Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件高中英语人教版

Attributiveclause-When,Where,Why教材及使用范围：人教版英语必修一；普通高中高一年级作者信息：于都县中等职业专业学校英语教师--邹英指导教师：于都县中等职业专业学校英语教师--孙益珍参阅的原始资料:人教版必修一英语教材，王蔷《普通高中英语课程分析与实施策略》目

录1.导入2.where引导的定语从句3.when引导的定语从句4.why引导的定语从句5.关系代词和关系副词的区别6.总结关系如何正确使用关系词1.attributiveclause?Review2.clausestructure?对一个名词、代词或者句子进行修饰、限定或解释说明的句子为定语从句。

先行词

关系词

定语从句

从句成分不完整

关系代词

ListentothesongsLyricsfromthesongsCanyoufindthepoints?wherewhyInthetownIwasborn.Whentheygettotheparthe’sbreakingherheart.RemeberthefirstdayIsawyourface.

wherewherewhen关系副词

ShemustbethereasonwhyGodmakeagirl.whenFreeTalkWhatdoyouknowaboutme?1990NanchangYuHuaCriesintheDrizzleI’manEnglishteacher

wasbornin1990.I’mfromNanchangYuHuaisthewriterIlikebest.

ThebooknameisCriesintheDrizzleismyfavouriteone.isfamousforNanchangUprising.whowhichwhomwhoseMoreaboutmeWhatdoyouknowaboutme?9.1106Sept.1stisanunforgettabledayIfirstcametothisschool.

Classroom106istheplacewefirstmet.

DoyouknowthereasonIchoosetobeanEnglishtracher?

wherewhenwhy关系副词

语法探究-when引导的定语从句Sept.1stisanunforgettabledaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.关系副词

从句完整先行词

在从句中作时间状语

when=ontheday

When在定语从句中做时间状语，先行词为表示时间的time,day等。语法探究-where引导的定语从句Classroom106istheplacewherewefirstmet.关系副词

从句完整先行词

在从句中作地点状语

where=intheclassroom

Where在定语从句中做地点状语，先行词为表地点的place,house等。

Where引导的定语从句还可以修饰抽象空间的名词如case(情形)，situation,position(位置)，stage(阶段)，point（地步）等。语法探究-where引导的定语从句

Where引导的定语从句还可以修饰抽象空间的名词如case(情形)，situation,position(位置)，stage(阶段)，point（地步）等。Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.Itishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong

inthesituation.where=inthesituation语法探究-why引导的定语从句DoyouknowthereasonwhyIchoosetobeanEnglishteacher?关系副词

从句完整先行词

在从句中作原因状语

why=forthereason

Why在定语从句中做原因状语，先行词只有reason。语法总结关系副词when/where/why引导的定语从句先行词

在从句中充当成分

关系副词

既充当状语又连接句子语法总结关系副词when/where/why引导的定语从句先行词

在从句中充当成分

关系副词

whenwherewhy表时间：day,month,year...表地点：place,house,country...表原因：reason作时间状语作地点状语作原因状语既充当状语又连接句子小试牛刀16.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.5.Ivisitedthefarmwherealotofcowswereraised.3.ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.1.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.2.Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallyarrived.4.Thereasonwhyhewaspunishedisunknowntous.

Completethesentences.HoursMinutes关系副词=介词+which在英语表达中，可以用介词+which来代替when,where,why关系副词=介词+whichwhen=in/at/on/duringwhichwhere=in/atwhichwhy=forwhichSept.1stisanunforgettabledaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.when=ontheday

Sept.1stisanunforgettabledayonwhichIfirstcametothisschool.when=in/at/on/duringwhich关系副词=介词+whichwhere=intheplace

Classroom106istheplacewherewefirstmet.Classroom106istheplaceinwhichwefirstmet.where=in/atwhich关系副词=介词+whichwhy=forthereason

DoyouknowthereasonwhyIchoosetobeanEnglishteacher?why=forwhichDoyouknowthereasonforwhichIchoosetobeanEnglishteacher?关系副词=介词+which小试牛刀2Makesentences.1.我永远不会忘记我们相见的那一天。Iwillneverforgetthatday.Onthatday,wemeteachother.Iwillneverforgetthatday关系副词

whenwemeteachother.Iwillneverforgetthatday

onwhichwemeteachother.介词+which小试牛刀2Makesentences.2.我想去一个温暖阳光明媚的地方旅行。Iwanttotraveltoaplace.It’swarmandsunnyintheplace.

Iwanttotraveltoaplace关系副词

where

itiswarmandsunny.介词+whichIwanttotraveltoaplace

inwhich

itiswarmandsunny.小试牛刀2Makesentences.3.她藏书量大是她口才这么好的原因。She’ssowell-spokenbecauseofhermassoflibraryofbooks.Hermassoflibraryofbooksisthereason关系副词

why

she’ssowell-spoken.介词+whichHermassoflibraryofbooksisthereason

forwhich

she’ssowell-spoken.关系代词vs.关系副词

媒婆如何选？关代关副关系代词：who,whom,whosewhich,that关系副词：when,where,why判断从句是否完整从句成分完整找我从句少成分找我定语从句解题Tips从句成分完整

关系副词

先行词

关系词

看从句成分

从句成分不完整

关系代词

1.判断从句成分是否完整2.找先行词3.选择对应关系词关代关副媒婆秘籍小试牛刀3Thisisthemountainvillage_______________Istayedlastyear.Thisisthemountainvillage________________Ivisitedlastyear.1.判断从句成分是否完整2.找先行词3.选择对应关系词where/inwhichwhich/that/不填（2018·北京卷）Self-drivingisanarea__________Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.helpthemkeepfit.A.where B.which C.when D.whom高考链接单选（2021·江苏卷）Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A．where B．which C．that D．whenD表时间从句成分完整从句成分完整表地点A（2019·天津卷）Theirchildisatthestage__________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.A.why B.where C.which D.what高考链接单选（2019·江苏卷）Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A.which B.what C.when D.thatC表抽象地点B从句成分完整表时间从句成分完整（2019·陕西卷）Guncontrolisasubject__________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhich B.withwhich C.aboutwhich D.intowhich高考链接单选（2019·山东卷）Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy_______wemayr