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LanguagestudyBOOK6UNIT2HabitsforaHealthyLifestylePara11.Thesebadhabits,if__________________(如果任其发展),couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.leftunchecked=iftheyareleftunchecked

在条件状语从句中,可以保留连词if,unless省略主语+becheckv.toexaminesomethingtoseeifitiscorrect,safeoracceptable检查;审查;核查uncheckv.未审查

Ifweleavethesebadhabits_____________(uncheck),couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.unchecked

leave+o.+o.c.

makeorallowsomebody/somethingtoremaininaparticularcondition使保留,让…处于(某种状态宾语badhabits是宾补的承受者,用过去分词unchecked改为被动语态,宾补uncheked照抄

leave+o.+o.c.

makeorallowsomebody/somethingtoremaininaparticularcondition使保留,让…处于(某种状态1.确保你离开的时候灯和窗户都关着。2.你不应该让水一直流。3.办公室里没有人的时候不要开着灯。4.这场地震让他成为了一个孤儿。5.她生气地离开了,留下老师在冷风中。6.不要留下我一个人。Makesureyouleavethedoorsandwindows

closed

whenyouleave.Youshouldn'tleavethewater

running

allthetime.Don’tleavethelight

on

withoutanyoneintheoffice.Theearthquakelefthim

anorphan.Sheleftangrily,leavingherteacher

inthecoldwind.Don’tleavemealone.Makesurethatthedoorandwindowsareleftclosedwhenyouleave.leave+O.+done/doing/adi./n/prep./adv.1.沿河边散步的时候,她忽然看到桥上方有一道美丽的彩虹。Pleasekeepsilentuntilyouarespokento.Whileshewaswalkingalongtheriver,shesuddenlysawabeautifulrainbowoverthebridge.2.没人和你说话之前请保持沉默。3.除非给足时间,否则他们无法完成如此高难度的工作。Unlesstheyweregivenenoughtime,theyarenotabletocompletesuchademandingtask.4.当再三被问及同一个问题时,他变得越来越不耐烦。Whenhewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagain,hebecameincreasinglyimpatient.5.一旦穿上合适的衣服,她马上重获自信。Onceshewasproperlydressed,sheimmediatelyregainedherconfidence.6.虽然年经,但她已经成为一名顶尖的神经外科医生。Thoughsheisyoung,shehasalreadybecomealeadingneurosurgeon.状语从句中,可以省略主语+be,itis,theyare,thereis,therearewhen/while/until/once引导的时间状语从句if,unless引导的条件状语从句though/although引导的让步状语从句as

引导的方式状语从句2.Someofthemmaybecome_______________(染上恶习)tobaccooralcoholabuse.involvedininvolvesbin(doing)sth.

tomakesomebodytakepartinsomething(使)

参加,加入be/get/become/involvedinsth.父母应当参与孩子的教育。Parentsshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchild’seducation.Parentsshouldgetinvolvedintheirchild’seducation.Para21.Thereisafamoussayingthat______________(基于)thephilosophyofAristotleisbasedon这部小说是根据一个真实故事改编的。Thenovelisbasedonatruestory.basedonbebasedon..以…为基础(或根据)2.Weare________we____________(repeat)do.whatwhat引导宾语从句,同时在从句中充当do的宾语

repeatedlyadv.manytimes我们反复做的事情造就了我们。Para31.Firstly,thereisa“cue”,anaction,event,orsituationthat___________(充当)asignaltodosth.actsasactas…/serveas…toperformaparticularroleorfunction充当;起作用你能担任口译员吗?Canyouactasinterpreter2.Secondly,thereisaroutine,______________________________________(即响应触发因素而采取的常规行动)the

regularactionyoutakeinresponsetothecue

该产品是应需求而开发的。Theproductwasdevelopedinresponsetodemand.3.Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,andthebadhabitof___________(rely)onunhealthysnacksisformed.relyingrelyon/upon…=dependon/upon…慈善机构主要依靠公众的捐款。在婴儿时期,我们完全依赖别人喂食。你可以相信我一定会为你保守秘密。不能指望他说真话。Thecharity

reliesmainlyon

donationsfromthepublic.Asbabies,werelyentirelyonothersforfood.Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.Hecan’tbereliedontotellthetruth.relyonsbforsth.relyonsbtodosth.____________apositivechangein… 促进某方面发生良性变化_______ourbadhabitcycle 审视/识别坏习惯运转模式_______ourbadhabits 改变坏习惯的运转模式_______A_____B 把A和B结合/整合_______sthnegative_____sthpositive 用积极做法替换消极做法DoA_____________DoB 不做B而做A_______A_______B 把A变成B_______anescalator 乘坐电梯_______thestairs 走楼梯facilitateexamine/check/recognizeadapt/changecombinewithreplacewithratherthanchangeintoridetakePara4To__________(促进)apositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcycleandthentryto__________(调整)them.______________(除了)changingbadhabits,wecanalsousethehabitcycletocreategoodhabits.facilitateadaptadaptv.tochangeyourbehaviourinordertodealmoresuccessfullywithanewsituation适应(新情况)Asidefromapartfrombesides除了….以外还有Makeasentencewiththephrase“asidefrom”Para51.Ifwearenotsuccessful_________________(立刻),weoftenbecomepessimisticandgiveup.straightawayimmediately你不能指望吃了药,马上会好起来。Youcan’texpecttofeelbetterstraightawayaftertakingthemedicine.2.AstheChinse_______________(哲学家)Laozi

wrote,

_____________________________________________(千里之行始于足下)philosopherAjourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.3.Toreach

the

goal

of

change,

a

person

must

showsome_________________(自制力)andrepeatedly_____________manysmallsteps(迈出..小步).Afterall,itisnoteasyto_______________(戒除)badhabits.disciplinetakebreakn.theabilitytocontrolyourbehaviourorthewayyoulive,work,etc.自制力;遵守纪律disciplinen.v.Herdeterminationanddisciplinewereadmirable.v.disciplineoneself(todosth.)自我控制;严格要求(自己)

他规定自己每周至少锻炼三次。Hedisciplinedhimselftoexerciseatleastthreetimesaw

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