宁夏银川一中高二12月阶段性测试（含听力）英语试题

银川一中2018/2019学年度(上)高二阶段性测试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节:(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidthemanbuyforEdward?A.Ashirt. B.Asweater. C.Gloves.【答案】B【解析】【原文】2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbelikethismorning?A.Stormy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.【答案】B【解析】【原文】3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthewomanprobably?A.TAB’soperator. B.Mr.Wood’sneighbor. C.Jack’sassistant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthespeakersprobablygettothevillage?A.Bytrain. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomansuggestgoingatlast?A.Thepark. B.Theteahouse. C.Thecafe.【答案】A【解析】【原文】第二节:(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatfoodwillthemanhave?A.Hunanfood. B.Sichuanfood. C.Zhejiangfood.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Drinksomewater. B.Orderthemeal. C.Changeatable.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdoesthemandotheresearch?A.Bymakingphones B.Byconductinginterviews. C.Bycollectingwrittenanswers.9.Whichgrouphasthemanresearched?A.Themiddleaged. B.Collegestudents. C.Teenagers.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whichsubjectdidthemandothebest?A.History B.Geography. C.Math.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkismostimportantforgettingthejob?A.Alogicalmind. B.Skillsinmath. C.Teamspirit.12.Whenwillthemanknowwhetherhecangetthejob?A.Twoweekslater. B.Tendayslater. C.Oneweeklater.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowfardidthemanwalkeverydayinthemountainsinNepal?A.About10km. B.About15km. C.About20km.14.Whydidthemanfeeldiscouraged?A.Hewaspooratclimbingupanddown.B.Hehaddifficultybreathingsometimes.C.Hewasoftenleftbehindbyothers.15.Whatdidthemanrarelyeatduringthetrip?A.Meat. B.Rice. C.Vegetables.16.Whatdidthemanenjoymostaboutthetrip?A.Takingpictures. B.Sittinginthesun. C.Walkinginthecountryside.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoarethemostprobableaudience?A.Possiblecustomers. B.Newcustomers. C.Regularcustomers.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthedanceclasses?A.Theyareforlearnersofalllevels. B.Theyhavesixexperiencedcoaches.C.Theystartedthreeyearsago.19.Whyisthecafépopularwiththecustomers?A.Becauseofthelocation. B.Becauseofdifferentdrinks.C.Becauseoftheprices.20.Whatwillthespeakercontinuetotalkabout?A.Typesofdanceclasses. B.Members’rightsandduties. C.Pricesformembers.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项AIfyou’renewtoSanFrancisco,payingthecityavisit,orsimplylookingforanewplaygroundforyouandyourdog,herearefourofthefinestdogparksinSanFrancisco.CoronaHeightsDogParkOftenvisitedbyresidentsfromalloverthecitybecauseofitsnearnesstotheRandallMuseum,CoronaHeightsDogParkofferspetsandownersbreathtakingviewafterasteephillsideclimb,andafenceddogareathatallowsdogstoletloosewithoutaleash（狗链）.Ownerswillalsoenjoytheplayground,tenniscourtsandbasketballcourts.DoloresDogParkThegroundsofDoloresParkonceservedascampsforthosewhowerelefthomelessbythe1906earthquake,butnowareoftenvisitedbycrowdsofMissionDistrictpeople.Fourleggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoffleashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiemunity.PineLakeDogParkFamousforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates,PineLakeParkisalsoprizedbycitydogsandtheirownersfortheirnicehikingpaths,picturesquelakesuitedforswimming,andoffleashareaonthepark’swestendthatletsdogsrunfree.BuenaVistaDogParkWithahistoryof146years,BuenaVistaParkisSanFrancisco’soldestpark.Dogsandownerswithplusenergywillloveburningitonthispark’ssteeppathsandwindingstaircases.Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit’squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista’smanytwistsandturns.21.WhydodogownerstaketheirpetstoDoloresDogPark?A.Toletthemsocialize. B.Togivethemrescuelessons.C.Tohelpthemloseweight. D.Toincreasetheirphysicalactivities.22.Whichdogparkispopularwithbirdlovers?A.DoloresDogPark. B.PineLakeDogPark.CBuenaVistaDogPark. D.CoronaHeightsDogPark.23.WhatisspecialaboutBuenaVistaDogPark?A.Dogscangoclimbing. B.Itisclosetoamuseum.C.Dogsmustbeonaleash. D.Itissuitableforswimming.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了SanFrancisco的四个最好的宠物公园的详细情况。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据DoloresDogPark中Fourleggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoffleashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiemunity.可知在这个公园宠物们可以自由漫步交朋友，自由社交，故选A.【22题详解】细节理解题。根据PineLakeDogPark中Famousforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates可知几百种鸟在这个公园停留休息，吸引了许多爱鸟者，故选B.【23题详解】细节理解题。根据BuenaVistaDogPark中Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit’squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista’smanytwistsandturns.可知在这里狗主人必须控制好自己的狗，以免分离丢失。故选C.BTopersonaltrainerSammyCallari,13yearoldParkerSewardismorethanaclient.He’shis“littlebrother”.Overthepastyear,thepairhavebonded.Theyplaybasketballtogether,sharemealsanddancetohiphoplikenoone’swatching.Thetrainerwasaskedtoworkwiththe13yearoldboy,whohasDownsyndrome,becausehiscoworkerwhodealtwiththeboywasoutoftownlastspring.Callarihadneverworkedwithsomeonewithadisabilitybefore.HewasanxiousthefirstdayhemetParker.ButParker’sbigsmileandcheeryintroductionimmediatelyputhimatease.HeremindedCallariofhimselfwhenhewasateenager.LikeParker,Callarihasalsofacedhisfairshareofchallengesovertheyears.Asahighschooler,Callaridescribedhimselfasbeingtheweakkid.Whenitcametosports,hewasalwaysoverlooked.Hisdreamofplayingbaseballincollegequicklyfadedaway.Whenhewenttocollege,Callariturnedtoanewsport.Hisyoungerbrothertrainedhimtobeeaboxer.Callariparticipatedinfivematches.Outoffourofthosefightshewastheunderdog,andhewonthreetimes.“Iknowhowitfeels,”Callarisaid.“Societytellsyouthatyoucan’tdothis,youcan’tdothat.”WhenitestoParker,Callarirefusestoaccepttheword“can’t”.Thefriendsmeettwiceaweektotrain.Theybike,box,runandworkontheircorewithpushups.Parkerhasashortattentionspan,soit’sCallari’sjobtokeephimfocused.“IfParkercandoit,ifhe’shavingfun,evenwithhisfrustration,thenpeoplewillask,“Whycan’tIdothat?”Callarisaid.“That’sthewholetaskrightnow.”CallarirecallsParker’smomoncethankinghimfortakinga“chance”onherson.Callaritoldherhenevervieweditthatway.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshe’salsotheonewho’slearning.24.WhywasCallariaskedtotrainParker?A.Theysharedthesameinterests. B.Parker’sparentshadfaithinCallari.C.Callaritookplaceofhisabsentcolleague. D.CallariwasanexpertinDownsyndrome.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutCallariwhenhewasinhighschool?A.Hewasgoodatsports. B.Hewasoutofcondition.C.Hewaslookeddownuponbyeveryone. D.Hewasinfluenceddeeplybyhisbrother.26.WhatattitudedoesCallarihavetoParker?A.Grateful. B.Sympathetic. C.Cautious. D.Critical.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aninspiringstoryofadisabledboy.B.highschoolersufferinglotsoffailure.C.Thefriendshipbetweenadisabledboyandhispersonaltrainer.D.WaysofdevelopingfriendshipwiththeboywithDownsyndrome.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述是一个残疾男孩ParkerSeward和他的私人教练SammyCallari之间的友谊。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thetrainerwasaskedtoworkwiththe13yearoldboy,whohasDownsyndrome,becausehiscoworkerwhodealtwiththeboywasoutoftownlastspring.(教练被要求治疗这个患有唐氏综合征的13岁男孩，因为他的同事去年春天出城了)”可知，Callari要训练Parker是因为Callari代替他缺席的同事。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Asahighschooler,Callaridescribedhimselfasbeingtheweakkid.Whenitcametosports,hewasalwaysoverlooked.Hisdreamofplayingbaseballincollegequicklyfadedaway.(在上高中时，Callari称自己是一个软弱的孩子。在体育方面，他总是被忽视。他在大学打棒球的梦想很快就破灭了)”可知，Callari在中学时他的身体状况不佳。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“CallarirecallsParker’smomoncethankinghimfortakinga“chance”onherson.Callaritoldherhenevervieweditthatway.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshe’salsotheonewho’slearning.(Callari回忆说，Parker的妈妈曾经感谢他给了她儿子一个“机会”。Callari告诉她，他从来没这么想过。Parker可能是学生，但Callari说他也是在学习的人)”可推知，Callari对Parker态度是感激。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TopersonaltrainerSammyCallari,13yearoldParkerSewardismorethanaclient.He’shis“littlebrother”.Overthepastyear,thepairhavebonded.Theyplaybasketballtogether,sharemealsanddancetohiphoplikenoone’swatching.(对于私人教练SammyCallari来说，13岁的ParkerSeward不仅仅是一个客户。他是他的“小弟弟”。在过去的一年里，这两人走到了一起。他们一起打篮球，一起吃饭，一起跳街舞，就像没人在看一样)”结合本文讲述的是一个残疾男孩和他的私人教练之间的友谊。故这篇文章主要讲的是残疾男孩和他的私人教练之间的友谊。故选C。CTheNewCaledoniaBarrierReef(新喀里多尼亚堡礁)islocatedinNewCaledoniaintheSouthPacific，andisthesecond－longestcoralreefintheworld，afterAustralia'sGreatBarrierReef.TheNewCaledoniaBarrierreefsurroundsGrandTerre，NewCaledonia'slargestisland，aswellastheIledesPinsandseveralsmallerislands,reachingalengthof1，500km.Thereefencloses(围住)inalakeof24，000squarekilometers，whichhasanaveragedepthof25meters.Thereefslieupto30kilometersfromtheshore，butextendalmost200kmtotheEntrecasteauxreefsinthenorthwest.ThisnorthwesternextensionenclosestheBelepIslands.Severalnaturalpassagesopenouttotheocean.TheBoularipassage(通道)，whichleadstoNoumea，thecapitalandchiefportofNewCaledonia，isnotedfortheAmedeelighthouse.Thereefhasgreatspeciesdiversitywithahighlevelofendemism(动植物的特有分布)，andishometoendangereddugongs，akindofseaanimal，andisanimportantnestingsiteforGreenSeaTurtle.Mostofthereefsaregenerallythoughttobeingoodhealth.Someoftheeasternreefshavebeendamagedbywastewaterfromnickelmining(镍开采)onGrandTerre.Thewastefrommining，agriculture，andgrazing(放牧)hasaffectedreefsnearrivermouths，whichhasbeenworsenedbythedestructionofmangroveforests，whichhelptokeepwastes.Somereefshavebeenburiedunderseveralmetersofwastes.InJanuary2002，theFrenchgovernmentproposed(提议)listingNewCaledonia'sreefsasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.UNESCOlistedNewCaledoniaBarrierReefontheWorldHeritageListon7July2008.28.SomeoftheNewCaledonia'sreefshavebeendamagedmainlybecauseof________.A.human'sactivitiesB.naturaldisastersC.theearth'smovementD.itsowndevelopment29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NewCaledoniaonlyhasanislandnamedGrandTerre.B.TheNewCaledoniaBarrierreefis25metersundertheseasurface.C.NoumeaisthecapitalandchiefportofGrandTerre.D.Australia'sGreatBarrierReefisthelargestcoralreefintheworld.30.TheNewCaledoniaBarrierReefenteredtheWorldHeritageListbecause________.A.itisspecialinspeciesdiversityB.itwilldisappearinthenearfutureC.itiscoveredwiththickforestD.itisrichinnickel31.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A.dugongsarewellprotectedintheNewCaledoniaBarrierReefB.theBoularipassageisfamousfortheAmedeelighthouseC.GreenSeaTurtleisindangerbecauseofthepollutionD.humanbeingstakenomeasurestoprotecttheNewCaledoniaBarrierReef【答案】28.A29.D30.A31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍新喀里多尼亚堡礁，它是仅次于澳大利亚大堡礁的世界第二大珊瑚礁，具有丰富的物种多样性和高度的特有分布，但近些年遭到人类活动的破坏，2008年被列入世界遗产名录。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“SomeoftheeasternreefshavebeendamagedbywastewaterfromnickelminingonGrandTerre.Thewastefrommining,agriculture,andgrazinghasaffectedreefsnearrivermouths…”可知，新喀里多尼亚堡礁的破坏来源于采矿、农业以及放牧等人类活动产生的废物，故A项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheNewCaledoniaBarrierReefislocatedinNewCaledoniaintheSouthPacific,andisthesecondlongestcoralreefintheworld,afterAustralia'sGreatBarrierReef.”可知，新喀里多尼亚堡礁是仅次于澳大利亚大堡礁的世界第二大珊瑚礁，由此可知澳大利亚大堡礁是世界第一大珊瑚礁，故D项正确。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thereefhasgreatspeciesdiversitywithahighlevelofendemism”可知，新喀里多尼亚堡礁具有丰富的物种多样性和高度的特有分布，因此被列入世界遗产名录，故A项正确。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheBoularipassage，whichleadstoNoumea,thecapitalandchiefportofNewCaledonia,isnotedfortheAmedeelighthouse.”可知，布拉里通道以阿梅迪灯塔而闻名，故B项正确。DMyhusbandDavidwaswaitingatthedoorwhenourdaughterLauraandIpulledinthedriveway.Itwasn’tlikehimtobehomesoearly.Thedisbeliefonhisfacetoldmethatsomethingwasup."Doyoustillhaveajob?""No.Redundant,"heanswered,lookingawayfromme."OK.We’llfigureitout,"Irepliedcalmly.Iactuallyhadnoideahowweweregoingtofigureitout.Iimmediatelystartedtothinkofhowwe’dcutcostsandwhoweshouldstarttogetintouchwith.Thatnight,afterDavidhadfallenasleep,Icriedmyselftosleep,andfrequentlysobbedintheshowerinthedaysthatfollowed.IknewthelossofDavid’sinewouldhavegreateffectonus.Hehadworkedforthesameinsurancepanyfortwentyoneyearsandwasourmainine.IworkathomecaringforLaura,andmyfreelance(自由职业者的)ineisuncertain.Wehavedebts,andjobhuntingtakestime.Still,Iwasmoreconcernedaboutmyhusband’semotionalstatethanourfinancialsituation.David’ssenseofidentitywastiedtohisjob.Hecalledhisparentstotellthemaboutlosinghisjob,butdidn’tsayawordtoanyoneelseforweeks.Hetoldmethathefeltlike"afailure".ItwastoughformetowatchDavidstrugglewithunemployment.Onenightacoupleofweeksafterhelosthisjob,Davidwokemejustbeforemidnight,sweating,pacingthebedroomfloorandsayinghefeltfunny.Wespentthenightintheemergencyroomwaitingtoseeifhehadaheartattack.Thankfully,itwasjustaseriousanxietyattack.ItwasthenthatIknewIneededtodomoretounderstandwhatmyhusbandwasgoingthrough.HereiswhatIlearnedfrommyownexperience—andfromtalkingtoexperts—onhowtosupportyourspousethroughajobloss.32.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"Redundant"inParagraph3?A.Apieceofcake. B.Outofquestion.C.Mytreat. D.Outofemployment.33.Whatdidthewriterdoaboutherhusband’ssituationatfirst?A.Shealwaysremainedcalmandgavehimadvice.B.Sheappearedcalmwheninfactshewasworried.C.Shebegantowriteaboutherhusband’ssituationtothenewspapers.D.Shewenttoconsultsomedoctors.34.WhatcanweknowaboutDavid?A.Hewasfiredbythepanyhehadworkedfortwentyoneyears.B.Heneverthoughthimself"afailure"evenwhenjobless.C.Hewasawareofthefamily’sfinancialsituation.D.Uponleavingthejob,hesufferedaheartattackandhadtoconsultthedoctor.35.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?A.Whatthewriterdidtohelpgetsomeine.B.HowDavidsufferedfromtheheartattackandthetreatment.C.HowthewritersupportedDavidtogetthroughthejoblessperiod.D.WhytheinsurancepanyfiredDavid.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的丈夫被已经工作21年的公司解雇了，这给作者家的经济带来了很大的压力，但是作者更关心的是丈夫的情绪，她想通过自己的经历以及与专家的讨论来帮助丈夫熬过失业期。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Doyoustillhaveajob?”及“No”可知，他对“你还有工作么？”的回答是否定的，也就是说他失业了，由此可知画线词词义为“失业”，故D项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Irepliedcalmly”及第五段中的“Iactuallyhadnoideahowweweregoingtofigureitout.”可知，起初面对丈夫事业，作者不知道怎么办，但是在丈夫面前还是镇静的，因此可知作者是表面上镇静实际上心里是担心的。故B项正确。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Hehadworkedforthesameinsurancepanyfortwentyoneyearsandwasourmainine.”可知，丈夫在被解雇之前已经在那家公司工作21年了，故A项正确。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“HereiswhatIlearnedfrommyownexperience—andfromtalkingtoexperts—onhowtosupportyourspousethroughajobloss.”可知，接下来讲述作者根据自己的经历以及与专家讨论如何支持配偶熬过失业期学到的东西，由此推知接下来作者将会讲述自己是如何帮助丈夫熬过失业期的，故C项正确。【点睛】关于文章发展的推理判断题难度较大，需要把握住文章的发展方向，这类题型的线索往往在文章最后一句话，例如本篇第4题，文章最后一句话HereiswhatIlearnedfrommyownexperience—andfromtalkingtoexperts—onhowtosupportyourspousethroughajobloss（以下是作者从自己的经历以及与专家讨论如何支持配偶熬过失业期学到的东西）暗示了作者接下来将讲述自己是如何通过所学到的东西帮助丈夫渡过难关的。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacemunication，therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.___36___.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.___37___.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.___38___.Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.___39___.Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtomunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmarinersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.___40___,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonlineB.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sfaceC.EveryonewasnewtothenetworkonceD.Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoesE.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohearF.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessagesG.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation【答案】36.D37.B38.F39.C40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何在网上和别人交流这一问题给出了一些建议。【36题详解】由Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.基本原则很简单:你希望别人如何对待你，你就如何对待别人可知想象一下，你处在别人的位置上，你感觉如何，选D。【37题详解】由Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.对于你要发送的任何信息:问问你自己:“我会当面这么说吗?”如果答案是否定的，那就重写，再读可知重复这个过程，直到你确信当面对别人说这些话时，你也会感觉很舒服，符合语境，选B。【38题详解】由Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.如果有人对你的聊天室是不礼貌的,你的本能是相同的方式还击。但尽量不要这样做。和Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.如果这是由于与其他成员的分歧造成的，试着通过礼貌地讨论来解决问题。可知这里意思是你或者忽略这个人，或者用你的聊天软件封锁他们的消息，选F。【39题详解】由Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtomunicate.当新人问你的时候，给他们提建议，因为他们可能不知道该做什么或如何交流。可知每个人对网络曾经都不熟悉，选C。【40题详解】由Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.问别人的年龄、性别和婚姻状况等私人问题是不礼貌的。和don’tasksuchquestions.可知除非你非常了解这个人，彼此分享个人信息时感觉很舒服，所以选G。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分)完形填空CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheagefivewithherfamily．While___41___herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(an)___42___inmedicine．At18shemarriedand___43___afamily．Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea___44___Herhusbandsupportedherdecision．___45___,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot___46___womenstudentsatthetime．Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy___47___attheWomen’sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia．Ittookherfiveyearsto___48___hermedicaldegree．Upongraduation,Charlotte___49___toMontrealandsetupaprivate____50____．Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina____51____doctor．Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps．Charlotte____52____herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting____53____bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea．ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense．Shehad____54____adoctor’slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas____55____．TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anallmaleboard,wantedherto____56____herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto____57____herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew．Soin1887,sheappearedtotheManitobaLegislatureto____58____alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused．Charlotte____59____topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912．Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73．In1993,77yearsafterher____60____,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte．ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman．”41.A.raising B.teaching C.nursing D.missing42.A.habit B.interest C.opinion D.voice43.A.invented B.selected C.offered D.started44.A.doctor B.musician C.lawyer D.physicist45.A.Besides B.Unfortunately C.Otherwise D.Eventually46.A.hire B.entertain C.trust D.accept47.A.history B.physics C.medicine D.law48.A.improve B.save C.design D.earn49.A.returned B.escaped C.spread D.wandered50.A.school B.museum C.clinic D.lab51.A.busy B.wealthy C.greedy D.lucky52.A.helped B.found C.troubled D.imagined53.A.harmful B.tired C.broken D.weak54.A.putaway B.takenover C.turnedin D.appliedfor55.A.punished B.refused C.blamed D.fired56.A.display B.change C.preview D.plete57.A.leave B.charge C.test D.cure58.A.sell B.donate C.issue D.show59.A.continued B.promised C.pretended D.dreamed60.A.birth B.death C.wedding D.graduation【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.B46.D47.C48.D49.A50.C51.A52.B53.C54.D55.B56.D57.A58.C59.A60.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。理想是人类奋斗的阶梯，文章讲述的是立志成为医生的Charlotte虽然经历了很多困难，但她仍然坚持自己的理想并为之努力奋斗的故事。【41题详解】动词词义辨析。句意：在照顾生病的姐姐的这些年里，Charlotte发现自己对医学很感兴趣。动词raise意为“提高，养育”；teach意为“教导”；nurse意为“护理”；miss意为“思念；错过”。由后面的“herilleldersister”可知，Charlotte多年护理自己体弱多病的姐姐。答案选C。【42题详解】名词词义辨析。句意：在照顾生病的姐姐的这些年里，Charlotte发现自己对医学很感兴趣。名词habit意为“习惯”；interest意为“兴趣”；opinion意为“观点”；voice意为“声音”。由后文可知，Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学，所以她应该是发现自己对医学感兴趣。答案选B。【43题详解】动词词义辨析。句意：她18岁的时候结婚成家了。startafamily意为“成家”。动词invent意为“发明”；select意为“挑选”；offer意为“提供”；start意为“开始”。答案选D。【44题详解】名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，夏洛特说她想成为一名医生，她的丈夫支持她的决定。名词doctor意为“医生”；musician意为“音乐家”；lawyer意为“律师”；physicist意为“物理学家”。由后文可知，Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学，后来她成为了一名医生，所以她想成为一名医生。答案选A。【45题详解】副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，加拿大的医学院当时并不招收女学生。副词besides意为“此外”；unfortunately意为“不幸地是”；otherwise意为“否则”；eventually意为“最后，终于”。由“Canadianmedicalschooldidnot…”可知，加拿大的医学校不招收女学生，所以此处用unfortunately。所以答案选B。【46题详解】动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，加拿大的医学院当时并不招收女学生。动词hire意为“雇佣”；entertain意为“娱乐”；trust意为“信任”；accept意为“接受”。由下文的“…CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatesto…”可知，加拿大的学校不收女学生。所以答案选D。【47题详解】名词词义辨析。句意：因此，Charlotte前往美国费城的女子医学院学习医学。名词history项意为“历史”；physics意为“物理”；medicine意为“医学”；law意为“法律”。根据前文可知，Charlotte是学医学，所以答案选C。【48题详解】动词词义辨析。句意：她花了五年时间获得了医学学位。动词improve意为“提高”；save意为“救，节省”；design意为“设计”；earn意为“赚得，获得”。答案选D。【49题详解】动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，Charlotte回到蒙特利尔开办了一个私人诊所。动词return意为“返回”；escape意为“逃跑”；spread意为“传播，蔓延”；wander意为“徘徊，流浪”。由前文可知，Charlotte是离开加拿大去美国学习医学，五年之后应该是回到加拿大，故答案选returned意为“返回”。所以答案选A。【50题详解】名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，Charlotte回到蒙特利尔开办了一个私人诊所。名词school意为“学校”；museum意为“博物馆”；clinic意为“诊所”；lab意为“实验室”。根据文章可知，Charlotte学习医学想成为一名医生，所以此处应是开办诊所。【51题详解】形容词辨析。句意：在那里她又一次成为了一个忙碌的医生。形容词busy项意为“繁忙的，忙碌的”；wealthy意为“富有的”；greedy意为“贪婪的”；lucky意为“幸运的”。由下文的“Manyofherpatients…Charlotte…inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.”可知，Charlotte要做的工作很多，是一个忙碌的医生。所以答案选A。【52题详解】动词词义辨析。句意：夏洛特发现自己除了接生该地区所有的婴儿外，还要为受伤的四肢做手术，安置骨折的骨头。动词help意为“帮忙”；find意为“发现”；trouble意为“惹麻烦”；imagine意为“想象”。此处是findoneselfdoing的用法，意为“发现自己不知不觉在做某事”。根据语境可知，Charlotte发现自己在不知不觉中给受伤的四肢做手术，接好断了的骨骼，还有给这个地区所有的婴儿接生。所以答案选B。【53题详解】形容词词义辨析。句意：夏洛特发现自己除了接生该地区所有的婴儿外，还要为受伤的四肢做手术，安置骨折的骨头。形容词harmful意为“有害的”；tired意为“疲惫的”；broken意为“坏掉的”；weak意为“虚弱的”。由前文的“…operatingondamagedlimbs”可知，此处应是broken意为“破碎的，坏掉的”。所以答案选C。【54题详解】动词短语辨析。句意：她曾在蒙特利尔和温尼伯两地申请医生执照，但都被拒绝了。短语putaway意为“放好，抛弃”；takeover意为“接管，接收”；turnin意为“上交”；applyfor意为“申请”。由前一句可知，Charlotte没有执照，所以她要申请一个医生执照。D项符合句意。【55题详解】动词词义辨析。句意：她曾在蒙特利尔和温尼伯两地申请医生执照，但都被拒绝了。动词punish意为“惩罚”；refuse意为“拒绝”；blame意为“责备”；fire意为“解雇，起火”。由下文的“…butthey,too,refused.”可知，Charlotte被拒绝了。所以答案选B。【56题详解】动词辨析。句意：马尼托巴省外科医生学院希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业。动词display意为“展示，展览”；change意为“改变”；preview意为“预习”；plete意为“完成”。所以答案选D。【57题详解】动词词义辨析。句意：Charlotte拒绝让她的病人花时间研究她已经知道的东西。动词leave意为“离开”；charge意为“掌管，充电，要价，控告”；test意为“测试，检测”；cure意为“治愈”。根据上下文可知，theManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业，但是Charlotte不愿离开她的的患者把时间花在自己已经知道的东西上面。所以答案选A。【58题详解】动词词义辨析。句意：在1887年，她出现在马尼托巴省的立法机关要求颁发许可证给她，但他们也拒绝了。动词sell意为“卖”；donate意为“捐献”；issue意为“颁发，发给”；show意为“展示”。根据前文可知，Charlotte不愿离开她的的患者去完成学业，所以她要求theManitobaLegislature给她发一个证书。四个选项中只有issue符合句意，故答案选C。【59题详解】动词词义辨析。句意：Charlotte没有医生执照，但她一直工作到1912年。动词continue意为“继续”；promise意为“许诺，承诺”；pretend意为“假装”；dream意为“梦想”。根据后面的until1912可知，她一直在继续自己的工作。所以答案选A。【60题详解】名词词义辨析。句意：1993年，在她去世77年后，Charlotte获得了行医执照。名词birth意为“出生”；death意为“死亡，去世”；wedding意为“婚礼”；graduation项意为“毕业”。有文章倒数第二段最后一句可知，Charlotte死于1916年，所以1993年是她去世77年后，所以此处用death。所以答案选B。【点睛】在完成完形填空时，我们要做到瞻前顾后寻找关联，然后再做到完形完义立足全局。完形填空题的特点基于整个语篇的理解，不从单句入手，有时如果从某一个单句来理解，四个选项都可以填入，但从整个语篇来看，答案只有一个。一般来讲，一个学生如果具有较高语言水平，较好的文化背景知识，史地及其他知识比较丰富的话，做该题型的困难就会比较少；可容忍被挖掉的词就会多一些，反之亦然。但对于相同知识水平的学生来讲，讲究方法就尤其重要了。在做题目的时候，首先要对空格前后句子，然后对该空格相应的选项进行全面分析。通过瞻前顾后，寻找关联来确定空格中的词的词性、意思、和功能。如果是功能性的空格，则要求学生填入虚词即连词、介词、冠词等，那么就应根据功能来选答案。如果是语法问题，那么就要考虑时态和语态是否符合上下文、主谓是否一致；如果是语义空格，那么则要求考生填入实词即动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等，那么就要通过上下文进行分析，根据文章的语义环境，做到瞻前顾后，寻找关联。做完形填空有两个程序：一是完形（选择选项，然后填补空白）；二是完义（阅读短文，然后理解短文）。但是完形必须在完义的基础上进行，也就是说首先要在阅读理解短文的基础上做好完形。完形必须服从完义，单句必须服从段落，段落必须服从全文，局部必须服从全局。因此，我们在做完形填空题时，不能读一句做一句，更不能看到就填，这样往往要出差错。先从整体到局部完