河南省部分市高一下学期英语期末汇编七选五

河南省部分市20232024学年高一下学期英语期末试题汇编七选五河南省郑州市20232024学年高一下学期期末英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldisdiverse,withavarietyoflanguages,skincolors,andculturescoexisting.36Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.Therearemanywaystogainunderstandingofdiversecultures.37Bydoingso,peoplegainagoodunderstandingofthefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.Forexample,ifyouwanttointroduceyourstudentstoadifferentculture,youcanfrequentlyreadthemstoriesinspiredbythatculture’sfolktales.38Avarietyoflanguagelearningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.Apersoncanchoosealanguagetolearnandfindlearningprogramstomasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage.3940WhetheryouwanttolearnmoreaboutregionsinJapan,theMiddleEast,Africa,oranyotherworldculture,beingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletounderstandaparticularculturalgroup’swayoflife.A．Masteringalanguagetakeseffortbutitcanberewarding.B．Understandingotherculturesbenefitsindividualsandsociety.C．Onemethodistoreadbooksbyauthorsfromaspecificculture.D．Forpersonalgrowth,it’simportanttoappreciatediversecultures.E．Goingtolocalbookstorescanbefuntoexploredifferentcultures.F．Learningaforeignlanguageisalsoagoodwaytolearndifferentcultures.G．Learnaboutdifferentculturesbytryingfoodfromaspecificculturalgroup.河南省洛阳市20232024学年高一下学期期末英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouexpresscreativity,youwillexperiencegreaterhappiness.

36Notamusician?Doesthatmeanthatyoucannotbecreative?Thereisnoneedtobeanexpertinit.Herearesomecreativeactivitiesyoucantry,foryourhappiness.1.CreateanareaofyourownFindasmallplaceinhome,whereyoucanspendtimealone.Itcouldbeasmallcornernexttoyourbedorevenawall.Now,thinkaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Itcouldbeaposterofyourfavouriterockstarorphotosofyourfriends.

37Youmayarrangetheminanywayyoulike.Thatiscreativity!2.CreateyourownsongAreyouinterestedinmusic?Ifso,youcanthinkaboutposingyourownsong,withlyrics(歌词)thatreflectyouandyourexperiences.38Onceyouhavecreatedyourownsong,youcansingitoutloud,dancetoitorevenshareitwithyourfriends.3.Createyourownic39Perhapsitistimeyoucreatedoneofyourown.Itdoesn'tmatterifyoucannotdrawverywelloryoucannotwritefunmentsforyourcharacters.Nobodysaidthisisanexam!Youonlyhavetopleaseyourself,togainthatsatisfactionthatyoutriedsomethingnew,allonyourown.Youcouldshareitwithyourlovedones,orevenpostitonsocialmedia.4.StartablogAreyousomeonewholikestoexpressyourselfinwriting?Trywritingablog.Thisisalmostlikethemodernversionofadiary.Inyourblog,youcanwriteaboutyourthoughts,opinionsandexperiences.40Tryanyofthesuggestedactivitiesandreflectonhowyoufeelafterthat.Arethereanyotheractivitiesyoucanthinkof,toexpressyourcreativity?A．Notapainter?B．Remembernooneisborntobeanartist.C．Areyousomeonewholovestoreadics?D．Decorateyourareawithyourfavouritethings.E．Youcanalsowritestories,poemsorevenplays!F．Youcanusethemusicofanexistingsongorcreateanewone.G．Itprovidesyouwithaplatformtocreatesomethingneweveryday.河南省许昌市20232024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplehavebeenaddingcolorings(色素)totheirfoodforthousandsofyears.ThistraditioniswidelythoughttohavetakenplaceinEgyptiancitiesasearlyas1500BC.16Withtimegoingby,foodcoloringsgrewmoreandmorepopular.Atonepoint,allfoodcoloringsgottheircolorsfromnaturalsources.17Insectsandrockswerealsooftenusedassourcesoffoodcolorings.Thenaturalworldstillremainsamonsourceofmanyoftoday’smercialcolorings.Nowadays,scientistshavealsodevelopedartificial(人造的)foodcolorings.Thesecoloringshavemanyadvantages.Forexample,inmanycases,it’slessexpensivetocreatecolorsartificially.Inaddition,withartificialfoodcolorings,peoplecancreateespeciallybrightcolorsorcolorshardtofindinnature,suchasblue.18Whetherfoodcoloringsenaturallyorartificially,therearehealthandsafetyconcernsaboutthem.19Buttheyhavebeenremovedfromthemarketduetohealthconcerns,andsomepeoplethustrytoavoidfoodcolorings.However,avoidingfoodcoloringscanactuallybequitedifficult.20Manygovernmentsaroundtheworldlimitthetypesofthingsthatcanbeusedinfoodcolorings.Anddifferentcountrieshavedifferentlabeling(贴标签)systemsforfoodcolorings,whichallowpeopletobeclearwhatfoodcoloringitis.Manycountriesalsomakecertainrulesandlawstodealwithaddingandcreatingfoodcoloringsillegally.A．Allfoodcoloringsefromtwosources.B．Somefoodcoloringsarenotgoodforourhealth.C．Plants,likeflowers,wereverymonexamples.D．Severalfoodcoloringswereoncerecognisedassafe.E．Asaresult,artificialfoodcoloringsarewidelyused.F．Measuresthushavebeentakenforfoodcolorings’safety.G．Atthattime,candymakersusedcoloringstoimproveproducts’appearance.河南省新乡市20232024学年高一下学期期末英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifewillalwayspresentchallenges,buthowyourespondtothemwillleadyourlife’stracks.Tostayfocusedwhenyou’rehavingahardtime,herearesomethingstokeepinmind.Resetyourgoals.Doyoufeelinspiredbyyourlifeplan,orisittimeforanewone?Areyourgoalsrealistic?36Takingamomenttopauseandreflectwillhelpensurethatyourgoalsareattainableandwillhelpgrowyourmotivation.37Don’tbeafraidtobreakyourlongtermgoalsintosmallstepstokeepcheckingoffalongtheway,andadjustthestepsasyouneed.Havingonegoalismuchhardertofocusonthanafewbiggoalsormanysmallones.Rememberwhatmotivatesyouinthefirstplace.Whydoyoustart?Itdoesn’tmatterwhichmotivationdrivesyou.Aslongasitkeepsyougoing,thenit’spractical.Yourmotivationmaylookdifferentparedtoyourfriend’s,butthat’sOK.38Takemotivationfromothers.Talktoyourfriendsorreadabooktofindinspiration.Beopenmindedandlearnhowothersfindmotivation.39Motivationesfromvarioussources,andlisteningtoothersmightexpandyourviewonhowtogainit.Takeabreak.It’sperfectlyfinetostepawayfromwhatevertaskyou’reworkingonandtakeashortbreak.Youcan’texpectyourselftokeepyourmotivationforeighthoursstraight.40Thisallowsustoresetourminds,andbemoreefficientwhenweneedtogetbackontrack.A．Startsmall.B．Rewardyourselfforyourefforts.C．Ifnot,thentakethetimetosetthemagain.D．Asaresult,havingarestisagoodhabittopractice.E．Stickwithwhatevermotivatesyou,anddon’tforgetit.F．Themethodstheyusemightcausesomemotivationforyou.G．Sometimes,youdon’twanttodothingsbecauseofyourmood.河南省信阳市20232024学年高一下学期期末英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项OveringJealousy（嫉妒）andChangingNegativeEmotionsWhileit’snaturaltoexperiencejealousyfromtimetotime,learningtomanageandchangethesefeelingsisextremelyimportantformaintaininghealthyrelationshipsandimprovingpersonalwellbeing.Jealousyisamonyetchallengingemotionthatcanhurtrelationshipsandstoppersonalgrowth.36UnderstandtherootcauseThefirststepinmanagingjealousyisunderstandingitsrootcause.Jealousyoftenoriginatesfromyourowninneruncertaintiesandfears.37Reflectonyourfeelingsandidentifyanyuncertaintiesorfearsthatmaybefuelingyourjealousy.municateopenlyOpenandhonestmunicationisimportantinanyrelationship,especiallywhendealingwithjealousy.Healthlinesuggestsdiscussingyourfeelingswithyourpartnerorthepersoninvolved.Shareyourconcernswithoutblamingoraccusingthem._38Forexample,"Ifeelinsecurewhen..."insteadof"Youmakemefeeljealouswhen...”.39Improvingyourselfesteem（自尊）cansignificantlyreducefeelingsofjealousy.RealSimpleemphasizestheimportanceofselfcareandpersonaldevelopmentinbuildingconfidence.Engageinactivitiesthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,setandachievepersonalgoals,andsurroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.Buildingastrongsenseofselfworthcanmakeyoulesslikelytobeinfluencedbyjealousybystrengtheningyourinnervalue.Overingjealousyrequiresselfawareness,openmunication,andamitmenttopersonalgrowth.Byunderstandingtherootcauses,buildingselfesteem,youcanchangenegativeemotionsintoopportunitiesforpositivechange.40A.Buildselfesteem.B.Regainconfidence.C.Use“I”statementstoexpresshowyoufeelandwhatyouneed.D.Viewjealousyasasignaltoimproveareasofyourlife,suchaspersonalgoalsorrelationships.E.Herearesometipstohelpyouoverejealousyandturnnegativeemotionsintopositivegrowth.F.Acceptingthesestrategiesnotonlyimprovesyourrelationshipsbutpromotesamorefulfillinglife.G.Recognizingtheseinnerissuescanhelpyousolvethemdirectlyratherthanfocusingonjealousyitself.参考答案河南省郑州市20232024学年高一下学期期末英语试题36．D37．C38．F39．A40．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们生活的世界是一个多姿多彩的景观，有不同的语言、肤色和不同的文化。要成为一个全面发展的人，培养对不同文化的欣赏是很重要的。文章主要介绍了欣赏不同文化的方法。36．根据上文“Theworldisdiverse,withavarietyoflanguages,skincolors,andculturescoexisting.(世界是多样化的，各种语言、肤色和文化并存)”以及后文“Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.(培养这种欣赏能力的一种方法是尝试了解世界各地的其他文化)”可知，空处主要是在建议学会欣赏不同的文化，D选项中appreciate对应后文appreciation。故D选项“对于个人成长来说，欣赏不同的文化是很重要的”符合语境，故选D。37．根据上文“Therearemanywaystogainunderstandingofdiversecultures.(了解不同的文化有很多方法)”以及后文“Bydoingso,peoplegainagoodunderstandingofthefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.Forexample,ifyouwanttointroduceyourstudentstoadifferentculture,youcanfrequentlyreadthemstoriesinspiredbythatculture’sfolktales.(通过这样做，人们对某一特定群体的食物、音乐、语言、宗教和生活方式有了很好的了解。例如，如果你想向你的学生介绍一种不同的文化，你可以经常给他们读一些受这种文化的民间故事启发的故事)”可知，空处应该列举了解文化的其中一种方法，故C选项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者的书”符合语境，故选C。38．空处位于句首，概括段落大意。根据后文“Avarietyoflanguagelearningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.Apersoncanchoosealanguagetolearnandfindlearningprogramstomasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage.(在公共图书馆或书店可以买到各种各样的语言学习书籍、软件和音频节目。一个人可以选择一门语言来学习，并找到学习计划来掌握这门语言。此外，人们可以报名参加外语课程，以便在更正式的环境中学习。你也可以尝试访问城市的各个地区，与母语为该语言的人建立社会联系)”可知，本段给出的建议是通过学习外语来学习不同文化。故F选项“学习一门外语也是学习不同文化的好方法”符合语境，故选F。39．根据上文“Apersoncanchoosealanguagetolearnandfindlearningprogramstomasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage.(一个人可以选择一门语言来学习，并找到学习计划来掌握这门语言。此外，人们可以报名参加外语课程，以便在更正式的环境中学习。你也可以尝试访问城市的各个地区，与母语为该语言的人建立社会联系)”可知，空处为本段最后一句，上文建议学习一门外语，本句应该说明其好处，且A选项中Masteringalanguage对应上文alanguagetolearn。故A选项“掌握一门语言需要努力，但它是有回报的”符合语境，故选A。40．根据下文“beingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.(熟悉它的食物是朝着正确方向迈出的一大步)”可知，空处是在建议通过食物来了解文化，其中G项中的tryingfood与下文中的beingfamiliarwithitsfood相对应。故G项“通过吃特定文化群体的食物来了解不同文化”符合此处语境。故选G。河南省洛阳市20232024学年高一下学期期末英语试题36．A37．D38．F39．C40．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过介绍几种创造性活动，如创建自己的空间、创作自己的歌曲、创作自己的漫画和开设博客等，来说明如何通过表达创造力来提升幸福感。36．根据空后的“Notamusician?Doesthatmeanthatyoucannotbecreative?(不是音乐家？这是否意味着你不能有创造力？)”可知，空处和“不是音乐家？”这一疑问句保持一致。选项A“Notapainter?(不是画家？)”和下文保持一致，指的是不是画家不是音乐家是否就没有创造力。故选A。37．根据空前内容“Now,thinkaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Itcouldbeaposterofyourfavouriterockstarorphotosofyourfriends.(现在，想想那些让你快乐的事情。可以是你最喜欢的摇滚明星的海报，也可以是你朋友的照片。)”以及空后内容“Youmayarrangetheminanywayyoulike.(你可以按你喜欢的任何方式排列它们。)”可推测，空处的句子和装饰或布置相关。选项D“Decorateyourareawithyourfavouritethings.(用你最喜欢的东西装饰你的区域。)”正好符合这一要求，它直接对应了前文的“想想那些让你快乐的事情”，并提出了一个具体的行动建议。故选D。38．根据空前内容“Ifso,youcanthinkaboutposingyourownsong,withlyrics(歌词)thatreflectyouandyourexperiences.(如果是这样，你可以考虑写一首自己的歌，歌词反映你和你的经历。)”可推测，空处需要一个与音乐创作相关的句子。选项F“Youcanusethemusicofanexistingsongorcreateanewone.(你可以使用现有歌曲的音乐或创作一首新的歌曲。)”正好符合这一要求，它提供了两种音乐创作的选择，与前文相呼应。故选F。39．空处为段首句，需要一个能够引出下文主题的句子。选项C“Areyousomeonewholovestoreadics?(你是一个喜欢读漫画的人吗？)”直接引出下文内容“Perhapsitistimeyoucreatedoneofyourown.Itdoesn'tmatterifyoucannotdrawverywelloryoucannotwritefunmentsforyourcharacters.(也许现在是你自己创造一个的时候了。如果你不能画得很好，或者你不能为你的角色写有趣的评论，这并不重要。)”，即开始创作自己的漫画。故选C。40．根据上文“Trywritingablog.Thisisalmostlikethemodernversionofadiary.Inyourblog,youcanwriteaboutyourthoughts,opinionsandexperiences.(试着写博客。这几乎就像是现代版的日记。在你的博客里，你可以写下你的想法、观点和经历。)”可知，空处需要一个能够进一步拓展博客写作可能性的句子。选项E“Youcanalsowritestories,poemsorevenplays!(你也可以写故事、诗歌甚至戏剧！)”正好符合这一要求，它提供了博客写作的更多可能性，与前文相呼应。故选E。河南省许昌市20232024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题16．G17．C18．E19．D20．F【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了色素的起源、人工色素以及食用色素的安全问题。16．上文“ThistraditioniswidelythoughttohavetakenplaceinEgyptiancitiesasearlyas1500BC.(人们普遍认为，这一传统早在公元前1500年就在埃及的城市中出现了)”提到，在食物中添加色素的传统早在公元前1500年就在埃及的城市中出现了，结合下文“Withtimegoingby,foodcoloringsgrewmoreandmorepopular.(随着时间的推移，食用色素越来越受欢迎)”可知，空处是描述公元前1500年添加色素的情况，G项“当时，糖果制造商使用色素来改善产品的外观”符合语境，故选G。17．上文“Atonepoint,allfoodcoloringsgottheircolorsfromnaturalsources.(曾经有一段时间，所有的食用色素都是天然色素)”提到，曾经有一段时间，所有的食用色素都是天然色素，结合下文“Insectsandrockswerealsooftenusedassourcesoffoodcolorings.(昆虫和岩石也经常被用作食用色素的来源)”可知，空处和下文并列，都是对天然色素举例，C项“植物，比如花，就是很常见的例子”符合语境，故选C。18．上文“Inaddition,withartificialfoodcolorings,peoplecancreateespeciallybrightcolorsorcolorshardtofindinnature,suchasblue.(此外，使用人工食用色素，人们可以创造出特别明亮的颜色或在自然界中很难找到的颜色，比如蓝色)”描述人工色素的优势，E项“因此，人工食用色素被广泛使用”承接上文，符合语境，因为有诸多优点，故被广泛使用，故选E。19．根据下文的转折“Buttheyhavebeenremovedfromthemarketduetohealthconcerns,andsomepeoplethustrytoavoidfoodcolorings.(但出于对健康的考虑，它们已经从市场上撤下，因此一些人试图避免食用色素)”可知，空处应是提及对健康没有威胁的色素，D项“有