河北省沧州市任丘市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

20222023学年度初中英语八年级第二学期期末试卷（满分：120分）第一部分：听力（30分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。（5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Thegirlboughtapinkscarfintheshop.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Iamusedtoeatingwithchopsticks.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Thepoliceofficerlooksveryhandsome.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Lilyistheearliest.Shearrivesatschoolatsix.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Darrenalwaysgetsupearlysothathecanarriveatschoolontime.Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。（5分）6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.I’dloveto,butI’mbusy. B.Idon’tlikeshowsatall. C.Idon’tthinkso.【答案】A【解析】【原文】MayIinviteyoutoourartshow?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,Imind. B.Hopetoseeyousoon. C.Ofcoursenot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】WouldyoumindifIgohomenow?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hereyouare. B.Yes,youmust. C.It’s65yuan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】MayIhavethebill,please?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Twokilos. B.SizeM. C.Fivemeters.【答案】B【解析】原文】Whatsizeistheblouse?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Youshouldwearsportsclothes. B.Yes,Icould. C.Iagreewithyou.【答案】A【解析】【原文】CouldyoutellmewhatIshouldwear?Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分）11.WhatfooddoesMaryprefer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Pancakes. B.Cookies. C.Pies.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mary,whichfoodwouldyoulike,piesorcookies?W:Iprefercookiestopies.12.Whodidbestincooking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jane. B.Lily. C.Tom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,youdidwellincooking.M:Thankyou,butIthinkLilydidbetter,andJanedidthebest.13.Howcanthemanorderfood?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Byphone. B.ByQQ. C.ByWeChat.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,whatcanIdoforyou?M:Hello,canIorderfoodbyphoneorQQ?W:Sorry,youcanonlyorderbyWeChat.14.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.SizeS. B.SizeM. C.SizeL.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M:Madam,hereistheblouse.IsSizeLOK?W:SizeLislarger,andSizeSissmaller.ButSizeMissuitable.15.WhoseistheTangcostume?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Mike’s. B.Jack’s. C.Theboy’s.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:ATangcostumeisonthesofa.IsitJack’s?W:No.It’sMike’s.Isawhimherewithmyowneyesjustnow.Ⅳ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分）听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WherewillTimgotravelling?A.China. B.India. C.Russia.17.Whatdopeoplethereusetohavemeals?A.Fingers. B.Knivesandforks. C.Chopsticks.【答案】16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:Mom,I’mgoingtotraveltoRussia.W:Haveagoodtrip.M:Canyoutellmewhatpeoplethereliketoeat?W:Tim,blackbreadistheirfavorite.M:Dotheyofteneatnoodles?W:No.Peoplethereuseknivesandforkstoeat.M:Canyougowithme?W:Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavealotofworktodo.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhereisMr.Browngoing?A.Togotothegym. B.Togototheshoppingmall. C.Togotothehospital.19.WhywillMissBlackbuyadress?A.Becausethesedressesarebeautiful.B.Becauseshewilltakepartinaparty.C.Becausetheclothesareonsale.20.Wherearetheytalking?A.Atthegateofthegym. B.AtthegateofMr.Brown’shouse. C.AtthegateofMissBlack’shouse.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Brown!Whereareyougoing?M:I’mgoingtothegym,MissBlack.W:Whatareyougoingtodothere?M:Iwillplaybasketballwithmyfriends.W:Yourclotheslookbeautiful.M:Thankyou.Areyoufreetomorrow?W:No.Therewillbeanimportantpartytomorrowevening.I’mgoingtobuyadress.M:Iheardthatclothesintheshoppingmallareonsale.Youcangothereandhavealook.W:That’sgoodnews.Pleaseeintomyhouseandhavearest.M:I’msorry.Ihavetohurrytothegym.Myfriendsarewaitingforme.Goodbye.W:ByebyeⅤ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（10分）听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】CustomerWhattobuyResultsMrs.WhiteA____21____dressItwasbeautifulonher.LindaApink____22____Shelooked____23____init.TommyApairoftrouserswithlarge____24____Helooked____25____init.【答案】21.silk22.blouse23.pretty24.pockets25.handsome【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.Weletomyclothingstore.ItisNo.68ontheFuxingStreet.Therearemanymen’sandwomen’sclothesinit.Ialwayshelpcustomerschooseclothes.Mostofthembeemygoodfriends.Mrs.White,LindaandTommycametomyclothingstoreyesterdaymorning.LindaisMrs.White’sdaughterandTommyisMrs.White’sson.Mrs.Whiteisalittlefat,soIadvisedhertochoosethesilkdressbythewindow.Itisdarkblueandlooksbeautifulonher.Lindapreferredblouses.Ishowedherapinkoneandshelookedreallyprettyinit.Theywerebothgladtotakethem.Tommywantedtobuyapairofpants.Hethoughtpantswithbigpocketswerecool.Thepantsmadehimsohandsomethatheboughtitsoon.第二部分：笔试(90分)Ⅵ.单项选择。（10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。26.—Sir,couldyoupleasewriteyouremail_________here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.—Sure.A.member B.address C.village D.pocket【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，你能把你的电子邮件地址写在这里吗？我想给你发个信息。——当然可以。考查名词。member成员；address地址；village村庄；pocket口袋。根据“Iwanttosendyouamessage.”可知，我想给你发个信息，因此需要你的电子邮箱地址，故选B。27.—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’ttogotoschoolatthattime.A.depend B.spread C.afford D.express【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么你奶奶不会读书写字？——因为那时她上不起学。考查动词辨析。depend依赖；spread传播；afford负担得起；express表达。根据“Becauseshecouldn’t…togotoschoolatthattime.”可知，此处指那时奶奶支付不起学费，应填动词afford“负担得起”。故选C。28.Thiswindbreakerisverybeautiful.It’sworth________.A.buying B.buy C.bought D.buys【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这件风衣很漂亮。值得买。考查非谓语动词。beworthdoing“值得做”，故选A。29.—Tim,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.cheerup B.cutup C.pickup D.eatup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你愿意帮你哥哥把地板上的玩具捡起来吗？——好的。妈妈。我会的。考查动词短语辨析。cheerup使高兴起来；cutup切碎；pickup捡起；eatup吃光。根据“wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother...thetoysonthefloor”可知，把地板上的玩具捡起来，故选C。30.—Sandyalwaysdoesherhomework________thanherbrother.—Iagreewithyou.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.careful D.morecareful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——桑迪总是比她哥哥更认真地做作业。——我同意你的观点。考查比较级。carefully认真地，仔细地；morecarefully更认真地；careful仔细的；morecareful更仔细的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“doesherhomework”可知，应用副词carefully修饰动词do。故选B。31.Imet________dogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.A.other B.others C.another D.theother【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上在我去学校的路上遇到了另一条狗。考查词语辨析。other其它的，形容词，后接名词复数形式；others其它的，代词；another另一，形容词和代词；theother另一个，代词。根据名词“dog”可知此处应填形容词作定语，而“dog”为单数，故选C。32.—Ifeel_________tired__________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.such；that B.so；that C.too；to D.not；but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我觉得太累了无法爬到山顶。——很遗憾你看不到云海。考查结果状语从句。such...that如此……以至于，其中such后面接名词；so...that如此……以至于，so后面接形容词或副词；too...to太……而不能；not...but不是……而是。根据“Ifeel...tired...Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.”可知，此处应表达太累了导致无法爬上山顶，此处为结果状语从句，tired是形容词，应用“so+形容词+that+从句”句式。故选B。33.—Thechildrenenjoyed________inthisafterschoolactivity.—That’strue.A.they B.them C.themselves D.their【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们在这次课外活动中玩得很开心。——那是真的。考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，由“Thechildren”可知，反身代词应用themselves。故选C。34.—WhatdidTomsay?—Hesaidthefashionshow________wonderful.A.was B.is C.willbe D.are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆说了什么？——他说时装表演很精彩。考查时态。根据“Hesaidthefashionshow...wonderful.”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，此处用一般过去时。故选A。35.—________,madam?—Sure,potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorderC.What’swrongwithyou D.Wouldyoulikesomejuice【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——夫人，您要点菜吗？——当然，土豆沙拉和牛肉。考查情景交际。MayIhavethebill可以给我帐单吗；MayItakeyourorder您要点菜吗；What’swrongwithyou你怎么了；Wouldyoulikesomejuice你想喝点果汁吗。根据“Sure,potatosaladandbeef.”可知此处是询问“要点菜了吗”。故选B。Ⅶ.完形填空。（10分）Ilearnedtocookinourschool’slaborclasses.____36____Mother’sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilytoshowmyloveformymother.Ichosethesteaksbecausetheyare____37____forourhealth.Ilookedupthebestcookingwayonthewebsiteinordertocookit____38____.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,butter,andapan.Beforecooking,Icutanonioninto____39____,andputthemaside(一旁).First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance(香气).____40____,Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto____41____theotherside.ThenI____42____someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell,Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove____43____shewouldn’tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand____44____tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand____45____allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother’sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.36.A.In B.On C.At D.With37.A.simple B.similar C.casual D.helpful38.A.regularly B.quietly C.successfully D.finally39.A.pieces B.miles C.pairs D.kilos40.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Last41.A.set B.pick C.clean D.fry42.A.added B.filled C.tied D.listed43.A.and B.so C.but D.or44.A.bowls B.forks C.cups D.dishes45.A.gotup B.cutup C.putup D.ateup【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.A40.B41.D42.A43.A44.B45.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校的劳动课上学会了烹饪，并在母亲节那天为母亲做饭以表达爱意的故事。【36题详解】句意：在母亲节那天，我决定为我的妈妈做一顿饭以表达我对她的爱。In用于月份，季节，年份等前；On用于某一天前；At用于时刻前；With和，有。根据“Mother’sDay”可知，此处要用介词On。故选B。【37题详解】句意：我选择了牛排，因为它们对我们的健康有好处。simple简单的；similar相似的；casual休闲的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文“Idecidedtocookformyfamilytoshowmyloveformymother”可知，作者要表达对妈妈的爱，所以给妈妈做对身体有益的食物。故选D。【38题详解】句意：为了成功烹饪，我在网络上寻找了最好的烹饪牛排的方式。regularly定期地；quietly安静地；successfully成功地；finally最终。根据“Ilookedupthebestcookingway”可知是为了成功地烹饪。故选C。【39题详解】句意：在烹饪之前，我把洋葱切成块，放在一边。pieces碎片；miles英里；pairs双，对；kilos千克。根据“Icutanonioninto...”可知，把洋葱切片。故选A。【40题详解】句意：第二步，我放入牛排然后轻轻地将一面煎炸。First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Last最后。根据上文“First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.”可知，此处在描述做牛排的第二步。故选B。【41题详解】句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。set设置；pick捡起；clean清洁；fry煎。根据上文“Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly”可知，煎完牛排的一面，煎另一面。故选D。【42题详解】句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。added添加；filled充满；tied系，打结；listed列清单。根据“ThenI...someonionpieces.”可知，此处指添加洋葱片到锅里。故选A。【43题详解】句意：旁边放着一束花，我想妈妈能感受到我的爱，她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。and和，并且；so所以；but但是；or或者。分析“mymothercouldfeelmylove...shewouldn’tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.”可知，空格前后两句是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。【44题详解】句意：当妈妈在餐桌旁坐下时，我递给她一套刀叉以感谢她对我的照顾。bowls碗；forks叉子；cups杯子；dishes盘子。根据“Igaveherasetofknivesand...”可知，此处指把刀叉给妈妈吃牛排。故选B。【45题详解】句意：她很感动，吃光了所有的菜。gotup起床；cutup切碎；putup张贴；ateup吃光。根据“Shewassomovedand...allthedish.”可知，妈妈为了不辜负作者的心意，把她亲手做的牛排全吃了。故选D。Ⅷ.阅读理解。（30分）AWeletoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(专题性遗址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Wele!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(现金).TicketsSellingTime:8:30—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Student:¥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,selfservecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChineseEnglishguideservices.46.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMidAutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.47.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.48.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75yearoldgrandmotherandyour1.3metertallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:30p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.50.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.【答案】46.B47.D48.C49.C50.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.”可知，开放时间：第一大厅：8:30—18:00，第二大厅：8:30—18:30，所以A选项和D选项错误。根据“WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C选项错误。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash.”可知，购票方式：支付宝、微信、现金。故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Student:¥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.”可知，票价：成人票一张72元，学生票一张36元，60岁及以上老人免费，1.2米以下儿童免费。根据“IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75yearoldgrandmotherandyour1.3metertallsister”可知，父亲、75岁的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看电影，共花费72+0+36=108元。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“withadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremeters”可知，三星堆博物馆有一个面积近1.2万平方米展区。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息，由此推断本文来自旅游网站。故选A。BSteveisveryinterestedinpainting.Heplanstobeeanartistwhenhegrowsup.Drawingmakeshimfeelveryhappy.Heoftenreadssomebooksaboutpaintingtofindhisfeelings.Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.Afterclass,histeachertoldhimtopreparetheworkstodisplayinthenextclass.Mr.Greencaredforhimandfortedhim.Stevethoughthewaskind.Hedrewaflyinghorsewithwings.It’stimeforthepaintingclass.Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.Mr.Greensaidtothestudentswithasmileonhisface,“Goodmorning,class,wearegoingtopaint...”Whilewaiting,Steveguessedwhattheteacherwouldsay.Suddenlytheteachersmiledandsaid,“Youcanplayfreely.Yourpaintingmakespeoplefeelhappy.”“Yes!Great!”saidSteveexcitedly.Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.Itwasnotaflyinghorse.Itwasreallybeautiful.Itlookedlikearealhorse.Thewholeclasscheeredforhimandfeltproudofhim.Fromthatdayon,Stevewasnevernervousaboutartclasses.51.WhatisSteve?A.Anartist. B.Anartteacher. C.Astudent. D.Aworker.52.WhydidStevefeelanxiousatfirst?A.Becausehisworkwaspoor.B.Becausehehadtoomanyworkstodo.C.Becausehewasnotgoodatteaching.D.Becausehisclassmatesdidn’tunderstandhim.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto（指代）?A.Apainting. B.Aduck. C.Apieceofpaper. D.Adrawingpencil.54.WhichpictureisSteve’swork?A. B. C. D.55.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SteveLearnsPainting B.AnArtClass C.AHorse D.APainting【答案】51.C52.D53.B54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Steve在美术课上发生的事。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates”可知，把作品展示给老师和同学，因此可推知Steve是一名学生。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.”以及“Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.”可知，他感到焦虑是因为他的同学不理解他的画。故选D。53题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.”可知，他画了一个只有一条腿的鸭子，因此此处指鸭子有奇怪的形状，it代指“Aduck”。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.”可知，Steve画的是一只正在奔跑的马，选项D的画内容符合。故选D。【55题详解】最佳标题。本文主要讲述了在美术课上发生的事，因此文章最佳标题是“一节美术课”。故选B。CWhenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（残酷的）.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（发簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolongthingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks?A.Over3000yearsago. B.2000yearsago.C.1000yearsago. D.800yearsago.57.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.B.Becausehewasamadman.C.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.D.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.58.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.KingZhouwascruel.B.Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C.KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.D.KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.59.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Careless. C.Smart. D.Impolite.60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpins B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheFunctionofChopsticks D.TheInventionofChopsticks【答案】56.A57.C58.A59.C60.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.”可知，中国人使用筷子吃饭是在三千多年前。故选A。57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.”可知，人们害怕纣王是因为残暴的纣王因为食物太热或者太冷而轻易杀人。故选C。【58题详解】主旨大意题。根据“InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（残酷的）.”可知，第二段主要讲述纣王的残忍。故选A。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据“Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（发簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”及“Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolongthingoldsticks.”可知，妲己偶然用发簪想出的主意发明了更方便的饮食工具，故可推断妲己是“聪明的”。故选C。【60题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述筷子是如何发明的，选项D“筷子的发明”符合标题要求。故选D。Ⅸ.任务型阅读。（共10分）FredwasborninPoland.Whenhewasfouryearsold,hebegantoplaythepiano.He①madealivingbyplayingthepianoinrestaurantsafterhegraduated(毕业)fromamusicschool.ThenheleftforBritainandwantedtofindajobforteachingpiano.Buthedidn’t.Hehadtoworkasacleanerinauniversity(大学).②Butthe28yearoldcleanerdidn’tgiveuphismusicdream.Hewasalwayspractisingthepianoinanempty(空的)roomwhenhewasfree.Andthewebcamera(摄像头)intheroomrecorded(记录)itandmanypeopleintheuniversityheardhisplaying.Theycouldn’tbelieve(相信)theirearsbecauseheplayedsowell.Later,hegaveaconcertinthechapel(小教堂)oftheuniversityandgotgreatsuccess.Nowheisfamous,buthehasn’tstoppedworkingasacleaner.Theremustbeagoodfuturewaitingforhim.根据短文内容，完成任务。任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。61.HeworksasapianoteacherinauniversityinBritain.62.Hebegantoplaythepianoattheageoffour.任务二：①处画线部分的中文意思是：63._________________________________任务三：将②处画线句子翻译成中文。64._________________________________。任务四：回答问题。65.Ishestillacleanerafterhewasfamousintheuniversity?_________________________________________________.【答案】61.F62.T63.谋生64.但是这个28岁的清洁工并没有放弃自己的音乐梦想。65.Yes,heis.【解析】【分析】来自波兰的Fred从小学习弹钢琴，后来毕业于一所音乐学校。移民到英国后未能如愿成为钢琴老师，而是成了一名清洁工，但是他一有空就练习弹钢琴，后来他成名了。作者相信一定有美好的未来等着他。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehadtoworkasacleanerinauniversity.”可知，他在英国的一所大学做清洁工。题干中说他当钢琴老师是错误的。故答案为F。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhewasfouryearsold,hebegantoplaythepiano.”可知，他在四岁开始弹钢琴。题干中的陈述是正确的。故答案为T。【63题详解】根据“Hemadealivingbyplayingthepianoinrestaurantsafterhegraduated(毕业)fromamusicschool.”可推出他毕业后是靠在餐馆弹钢琴谋生。“madealiving”意为“谋生”。故填：谋生。【64题详解】But但是；the28yearoldcleaner这位28岁的清洁工；didn’tgiveup没有放弃；hismusicdream他的音乐梦。故填：但是这个28岁的清洁工并没有放弃自己的音乐梦想。【65题详解】根据最后一段中“Nowheisfamous,buthehasn’tstoppedworkingasacleaner.”可知他在学校成名后依旧没有停止做清洁工，此处用肯定回答。故填：Yes,heis.X.综合填空。（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。tiesimpleculturetheymorewhatsuitaffordstylechooseWecanoftenseesoldiers,firefightersandpolicemenintheiruniforms.Andalmostallstudentswearuniformsonweekdays.MostschooluniformsinChinaaresports____66____.Schoolsthinksportswearhassomeadvantages.Thiskindofschooluniformsischeapandeveryfamilycan____67____them.Studentsdon’tneedtospendtimethinkingabout____68____towear.SchooluniformsbeeapartofChineseschool____69____.Butthecolorofschooluniformsis____70____.Studentsthinktheyaren’tbeautiful.Theydon’tlikethem,buttheyhaveno____71____.Nowschooluniformschangeinmanyschools.Youcanseeboyswearingpantsandshirtswith____72____.Andtheshirtsandskirtsmakegirlslook____73____beautiful.Studentscanevenwearother____74____ofuniformsindifferentoccasions.Perhapsonedaystudentscanmakeuniformsfor____75____.Newschooluniformswillmaketheschoollifemorecolorful.【答案】66.suits67.afford68.what69.culture70.simple71.choice72.ties73.more74.styles75.themselves【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的校服及其发展。【66题详解】句意：中国的大多数校服都是运动服。根据后文“sportswearhassomeadvantages.”并结合备选词汇可知，可知，此处指“运动服”sportssuits。故填suits。【67题详解】句意：这种校服很便宜，每个家庭都买得起。根据前文“Thiskindofschooluniformsischeap”并结合备选词汇可知，这种校服很便宜，所以每个家庭都“买得起”，afford“买得起”。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填afford。【68题详解】句意：学生们不需要花时间思考该穿什么。分析句子并结合备选词汇可知，此处为宾语从句，表达“穿什么”，应用疑问词what。故填what。【69题详解】句意：校服已成为中国学校文化的一部分。根据“apartofChineseschool...”并结合备选词汇可知，校服是“校园文化”的一部分，culture“文化”。故填culture。【70题详解】句意：但是校服的颜色很单一。根据“Studentsthinktheyaren’tbeautiful.”并结合备选词汇可知，学生们认为校服不好看，原因是颜色“单一”，simple“单一的”。故填simple。71题详解】句意：他们不喜欢它们，但他们别无选择。分析句子并结合备选词汇，此处考查havenochice“别无选择”，固定短语。故填choice。【72题详解】句意：你可以看到男孩们穿着裤子和带领带的衬衫。根据“Youcanseeboyswearingpantsandshirtswith...”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表达“系着领带”，tie“领带”，主语为复数，故此处也应用复数。故填ties。【73题详解】句意：衬衫和裙子让女孩看起来更漂亮。根据“look...beautiful.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应为比较级，穿着衬衫和裙子让女孩们看起来“更漂亮”，beautiful为多音节词，比较级要加more。故填more。【74题详解】句意：学生甚至可以在不同的场合穿其他风格的制服。根据“indifferentoccasions.”并结合备选词汇可知，不同场合可以穿不同“风格”的校服，故应用style“风格”，此处应用复数。故填styles。【75题详解】句意：也许有一天学生们可以自己做制服。根据“makeuniformsfor...”并结合备选词汇可知，这里指有一天学生们可能会为“他们自己”做校服，故应用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。Ⅺ.基础写作。A.连词成句（共5分）要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。76.better,I,feeling,now,am______________________________________.【答案】Iamfeelingbetternow【解析