湖北省十堰市九年级上学期期末调研考试英语试题

十堰市2017～2018学年度上学期期末调研考试九年级英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。非网阅学校的考生，请将相关信息填在答题卡密封线内。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3．非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分）请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）请听六段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanlove?A.Colorfulleaves. B.Bigtrees. C.Deliciousfood.7.Whatdotheywanttodo?A.Buyoranges. B.Drawpictures. C.Pickapples.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesthemanaskSallytodo?A.GiveBettyacall. B.DoBetty’swork. C.MoveBetty’sdesk.9.WhatdoesSallyhavetosaywhenansweringthephone?A.Time. B.Weather. C.Names.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What’sthewomanespeciallythankfulforthisyear?A.Food. B.Herfamily. C.Herfriends.11.Whatisthewomanalsothankfulfor?A.Health. B.Wealth. C.Happiness.12.WhatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutThanksgiving?A.Cookingwithhermother. B.Stayinghomewithherfamily.C.Goingshoppingwithherfriends.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wheredidthemantakeadinnertrainto?A.Canada. B.Taiwan. C.NewYork.14.Whydoesthemanliketogoonatraintrip?A.Becausetrainsareconvenientandfast. B.Becausetrainticketsaremuchcheaper.C.Becausehecanhaveagoodrestontrains.15.Howmanykilometersdothehighspeedrailwaytrainsgoperhour?A.400. B.300. C.200.【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhydoesTonylooksleepyandtired?A.Becausehewalkedalongway. B.Becauseheworkedhard.C.Becausehewenttobedlatelastnight.17.WhathappenedtoTonyonhiswaybackhome?A.Hiskeywaslost. B.Hismotherarrivedathome.C.Hisbikebroke.18.WheredidTony’smotherleavefor?A.Shanghai. B.Beijing. C.Dalian.19.WhendidTonystarttodohishomework?A.At8:30. B.At9:30. C.At10:30.20.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Tonyandhisbrokenbike. B.Tony’sterribleday.C.Tony’sforgetfulfather.【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】听一段材料，完成表中的信息记录。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AstoryhappenedonApril1stWheretogoMybrother_____21_____mycarandmyfamilytoLosAngeles,andwedecidedtostayatthe_____22_____．WhathappenedMybrotherwentouttomeethisfriends,andthenmysister_____23_____thecaraway.Thenextmorning,mybrotherfoundthecarwasnotthere.Wepretended(假装)to_____24_____thecar,andthenIstartedcrying.Afterawhile,mycryturnedtolaughter,andwetoldmybrotherhewas_____25_____.Thecarwasontheothersideofthehotel.【答案】21.drove22.hotel23.moved24.search25.fooled【解析】【原文】第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Franceis______Europeancountryanditisin______westofEurope.A.an;the B.a;a C.a;an D.a;the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，位于欧洲的西部。考查冠词辨析题。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，也可表示数量“一”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，主要用于特指。句中的European以辅音音素开头，需用a，属于泛指。inthewestofEurope在欧洲西部，固定词组（westofEurope欧洲的西部，属于特指，需用定冠词the）。根据句意和语境，可知选D。27.IfyoustayupforyourfavoriteTVprograms，you'llfeel______．Yes．Enoughsleepisgoodforourhealth．A.surprised B.sleepy C.excited D.interested【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——如果你熬夜看你最喜欢的电视节目，你会感到昏昏欲睡。——对。充足的睡眠有益于健康。考查形容词辨析题。A.surprised惊奇的；B.sleepy困乏的；C.excited兴奋的；D.interested有兴趣的。stayup熬夜；根据句意和语境，可知熬夜会使人困乏，故选B。28.Shewasinterviewed______thelocalnewspaper．Yes．TheTVstationinterviewedher______thesametime．A.by；at B.by；for C.as；in D.as；at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——她受到当地报纸的采访。——对。电视台同时采访了她。考查介词辨析题。beinterviewedby被采访，by用于被动语态，可排除CD两项；atthesametime在同一时间，固定短语；根据句意和语境，可知选A。29.I’mgoingtobuy______formymotherattheSpringFestival.A.privatesomething B.somethingprivateC.anythingprivate D.privateanything【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我打算在春节给妈妈买点私房菜。考查不定代词辨析题。不定代词有形容词等修饰作定语时，该定语需后置，可排除AD选项。something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句；根据句意和语境，可知选B。30.Assheisoftenbusywithherwork.Sheonlyhasdinnerwithherfamily______.A.allthetime B.onceinawhile C.anothertime D.nexttime【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：因为她经常忙于工作。她只是偶尔和家人共进晚餐。考查动词辨析题。A.allthetime向来；B.onceinawhile偶尔；C.anothertime再次；D.nexttime下一次。bebusywith忙于；根据句意和语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。31.It’s______12o’clockatnoon.Wehavetogobackforlunch.A.hardly B.recently C.nearly D.early【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：将近十二点了。我们得回去吃午饭了。考查副词辨析题。A.hardly几乎不，表否定；B.recently近来；C.nearly差不多；D.early早地。根据句意和语境，可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选C。32.Theredskirtissoexpensive______it’smadeofleather(皮革).A.when B.that C.because D.though【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这条红裙子太贵了，因为它是皮制的。考查原因状语从句。that不引导副词性从句，可排除B。when表时间，though表让步，because表原因；根据句意和语境，可知选C。33.—ItseemsthathisEnglishteacherisalittleangrywithhim.Ofcoursesheis.Heshouldn’t______whensheaskedhimaboutthehomework.A.talkback B.stickto C.holdonto D.dealwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——他的英语老师似乎对他有点生气。——她当然是。当她问他有关家庭作业时，他不应该顶嘴。考查动词短语辨析题。A.talkback顶嘴；B.stickto遵守；C.holdonto坚持；D.dealwith应付。根据句意和语境，可知talkback符合句意，故选A。34.Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.A.staying;go B.tostay;togo C.staying;togo D.tostay;go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我宁愿呆在家里也不愿和你出去。考查动词形式辨析题。spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事，固定短语。wouldrather…than…与其……不如……，接原形动词，固定句式。根据句意和语境，可知选A。35.—DoyouknowwhyTomstayafterschoolthismorning?Heisalwayslateforclass.A.made B.madeto C.ismadeto D.wasmadeto【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆今天早上放学后为什么留下来吗？——他上课总是迟到。考查动词短语辨析题。bemadetodo被迫做某事，固定短语，可排除前两项；thismorning今天早上，用于一般过去时态；根据句意和语境，可知选D。36.Itistruethatmoststudentsliketheteachers______understandthemwell.A.which B.who C.whom D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大多数学生都喜欢理解他们的老师，这是真的。考查定语从句。which用于主句的先行词是物时，who和whom（宾格）用于先行词是人时；本句先行词theteachers是人，且在从句中做主语，需用who引导。根据句意和语境，可知选B。37.Builderspedestrianbridges(人行天桥)dayandnightinmanyplacesofShiyannow.A.build B.built C.arebuilding D.werebuilt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在十堰许多地方的建筑工人日夜修建人行天桥。考查动词时态辨析题。now现在，用于现在进行时；主语builders是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意和语境，可知选C。38.IhearMissWangliveshere,butI’mnotsure_______.A.whichroomshelivesin B.whichroomdoessheliveinC.shelivesinwhichroom D.inwhichroomdoesshelive【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我听说王小姐住在这里，但我不知道她住在哪个房间。考查宾语从句。空白处做表语形容词sure宾语，是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除B。引导词whichroom需前置，放在sure的后面，再排除CD选项。根据句意和语境，可知选A。39.―Couldyoupleasehelpmecleanuptheclassroomafterschool?―________.A.Yes,quitewellB.TakeiteasyC.That’sallrightD.Sure,withpleasure【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——放学后你能帮我打扫教室吗？——当然，很高兴。考查日常交际用语。A.Yes,quitewell是的，相当不错；用于夸赞。B.Takeiteasy不生气，别管他；C.That’sallright没什么；用于回应别人的感谢；D.Sure,withpleasure当然，很高兴；用于接受别人的请求。根据句意和语境，可知Sure,withpleasure符合句意，故选D。40.—Manythanksforwhatyou’vedoneforus.—______.A.Don’tmentionit B.Nevermind C.That’sright D.Itdepends【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——非常感谢你为我们所做的一切。——别提了。考查日常交际用语。A.Don’tmentionit别提了，用于回应别人的感谢；B.Nevermind别介意，用于表示歉意；C.That’sright说的没错，表示赞同；D.Itdepends句子不完整，是错句。根据句意和语境，可知Don’tmentionit符合题意，故选A。第二节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。“Thankyou”iswidely___41___inamodernsociety.Itisaverygood____42____.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”___43___othershelpyouorsay____44____kindtoyou.Forexample,whensomeone___45___thedoorforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,whensomeonesaysyouhave___46___aniceshirt,oryourcityisverybeautiful,youshouldsay“Thankyou”.Itisusednotonlybetweenfriends,___47___betweenparentsandchildren,___48___andsisters,husbandsandwives.“Excuseme”is___49___shortpoliteusage.Weuseitthe___50___as“Thankyou”.Whenyouhearsomeonesayssobehindyou,you’llgettoknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpast___51___touchingyou.Itisnotpolitetointerrupt(打断)otherswhiletheyare____52____.Ifyouwanttohaveawordwithoneofthem,pleasesay“Excuseme”____53____,andthenbegintotalk.Youshouldalsodo____54____whenyouwanttocoughormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.Let’ssay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”___55___therightsituation.41.A.used B.told C.acted D.taught42.A.voice B.sound C.manner D.reason43.A.wherever B.whenever C.whoever D.whatever44.A.nothing B.everybody C.anybody D.something45.A.closes B.opens C.loses D.shakes46.A.hidden B.sold C.bought D.worn47.A.but B.and C.so D.yet48.A.cousins B.brothers C.parents D.grandparents49.A.others B.other C.another D.theother50.A.part B.such C.mon D.same51.A.without B.with C.within D.while52.A.running B.talking C.sleeping D.walking53.A.then B.second C.first D.next54.A.this B.that C.it D.so55.A.on B.to C.in D.at【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.B46.C47.A48.B49.C50.D51.A52.B53.C54.D55.A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一篇文化短文，介绍了正确使用“谢谢”和“对不起”的场合和方法，建议人们在适当的情况下要说“谢谢”和“对不起”。【41题详解】句意：“谢谢”在现代社会中被广泛使用。考查动词辨析题。A.used使用；B.told告诉；C.acted表演；D.taught教。widely广泛地，普遍地；beused（被）使用；根据句意和语境，可知选A。【42题详解】句意：这是一种很好举止。考查名词辨析题。A.voice嗓音；B.sound声响；C.manner做法；D.reason原因。根据句意和语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。【43题详解】句意：当别人无论何时帮助你或对你说一些好话时，你应该说“谢谢”。考查连词辨析题。四个选项都可表示强调，A.wherever无论在哪，表地点；B.whenever无论什么时候，表时间；C.whoever无论是谁，表人；D.whatever无论什么，表物。本句是时间状语从句，需用when或when的相关形式；根据句意和语境，可知选B。【44题详解】句意：当别人无论什么时候帮助你或对你说一些好话时，你应该说“谢谢”。考查不定代词辨析题。A.nothing没有东西/事情，表否定；B.everybody每个人；C.anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句中；D.something某物，某事。根据句意和语境，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。【45题详解】句意：当有人为你开门时。考查动词辨析题。A.closes关闭；B.opens开；C.loses失去；D.shakes摇动。openthedoor打开门；根据句意和语境，可知open更合句意，故选B。【46题详解】句意：当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬衫。考查动词辨析题。根A.hidden隐藏；B.sold卖；C.bought买；D.worn穿旧的，wear的过去分词。据句意和语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。【47题详解】句意：它不仅用于朋友之间，也用于父母与子女之间，兄弟姐妹之间，丈夫和妻子之间考查连词辨析题。notonly…but(also)不仅……而且……，固定结构；根据句意和语境，可知选A。【48题详解】句意：它不仅用于朋友之间，也用于父母与子女之间，兄弟姐妹之间，丈夫和妻子之间。考查名词辨析题。and连接并列结构，根据下文husbandsandwives，结合句意和语境，可知选B。【49题详解】句意：“对不起”是另一种客气的用法。考查不定代词辨析题。A.others其他的，other的复数；B.other其他的；C.another另一个/再一个；D.theother（两个中的）另一个，特指。本句“Excuseme”承接开头“Thankyou”iswidelyusedinamodernsociety.Itisaverygoodmanner.，根据句意和语境，可知选C。【50题详解】句意：我们用它和“谢谢”一样。考查形容词辨析题。thesameas与……同样的，固定短语；根据句意和语境，可知选D。【51题详解】句意：当你听到有人在背后说话，你就会知道有人想走过去而不碰到你。考查介词辨析题。A.without没有/不；B.with和；C.within在……里面；D.while与……同时。walkpast走过；根据下文Itisnotpolitetointerruptotherswhiletheyaretalking.，结合句意和语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。【52题详解】句意：打断别人说话是不礼貌的。考查动词辨析题。A.running跑步；B.talking谈话；C.sleeping睡觉；D.walking散步。根据前文Whenyouhearsomeonesayssobehindyou,，结合句意和语境，可知选B。【53题详解】句意：如果你想和其中一个人说一句话，请先说“对不起”。考查副词辨析题。A.then然后；B.second其次；C.first首先；D.next接下去。根据下文andthenbegintotalk.，结合句意和语境，可知选C。【54题详解】句意：你也应该这样做。考查代词辨析题。A.this这个；B.that那个；C.it它；D.so这样，指相同的情况或做法。根据句意和语境，可知想咳嗽或在别人面前发出不愉快的声音时，也应该先说“对不起”。故选D。【55题详解】句意：让我们在适当的情况下说“谢谢”和“对不起”。考查介词辨析题。ontherightsituation在正确的情况下，固定表达；根据句意和语境，可知选A。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。第三部分：阅读理解（共四节，满分35分）第一节：阅读下列表格，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）LINCOLNSCHOOLBOOKERYPTA'smonthly"popup"bookstoreThepurposeofbookeryistohelpstudentsdevelopandkeepaloveofreadingbygivingthemthechancetobuybooksforthemselves,andallowthemthefunofchoosingbooksontheirown.Bringmoneyorsecondhandbooksfromhometoswap(交换)foranother.*Youcanaddmoneytoyourchild'saccount(账户)bysendingcashorbypayingonline:Wearealwayslookingforstorybooks,sciencebooksandmagazines.Dropoffyoursecondhandchildren'sbooksintheBookeryboxlocatedintheForestAve.Entrance.*Noboardbooks,please.DONATIONS(捐赠)**Bookeryhappensatschool,duringschoolhours,onceamonthonaFriday.Eachclassroomhas15minutestolookaroundandshop.Thisfantasticprogramisorganizedandoperatedbyallparentvolunteers.Fridays:Sept.15,Oct.13,Dec.1,Jan.19,March2,April6,May1156.Thepurposeofthebookeryistohelpstudents__________.A.makemorefriendswithothers B.borrowbooksontheirownC.developandkeepaloveofreading D.buybookswiththeirparents57.Youcangetthebooksusingthefollowingwaysexcept.A.takingthemawayforfreeB.usingsecondhandbookstoswapC.payingonlineD.bringingmoneytobuy58.Whatkindofbooksarenotwantedfordonations?A.Storybooks. B.Sciencebooks. C.Magazines. D.Boardbooks.59.Whendoesthebookeryhappen?A.OnJan.15. B.OnMarch2. C.OnApril7. D.OnMay13.60.Whoorganizeandoperatetheprogram?A.Students. B.Teachers.C.Schoolofficers. D.Parentvolunteers.【答案】56.C57.A58.D59.B60.D【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文介绍的是林肯学院为帮助学生发展和保持对阅读的热爱，让他们有机会为自己买书，并让他们自己选择书籍的乐趣，由家长志愿者组织和操作组建了BOOKERY。【56题详解】题意：bookery的目的是帮助学生__________。考查细节理解题。根据Thepurposeofbookeryistohelpstudentsdevelopandkeepaloveofreadingbygivingthemthechancetobuybooksforthemselves,，可知是帮助学生发展和保持对阅读的热爱，故选C。【57题详解】题意：除了，你可以用以下几种方法得到书。考查细节理解题。A.takingthemawayforfree免费带走；B.usingsecondhandbookstoswap用旧书交换；C.payingonline在线支付；D.bringingmoneytobuy带钱买。根据Bringmoneyorsecondhandbooksfromhometoswapforanother.*Youcanaddmoneytoyourchild'saccountbysendingcashorbypayingonline，可知不可能会免费，故选A。【58题详解】题意：什么样的书不需要捐赠？考查细节理解题。A.Storybooks故事书；B.Sciencebooks.科学书；C.Magazines.杂志；D.Boardbooks.纸板书。根据Wearealwayslookingforstorybooks,sciencebooksandmagazines.，可知他们不需要Boardbooks，故选D。【59题详解】题意：Bookery何时出现？考查细节理解题。根据Bookeryhappensatschool,duringschoolhours,onceamonthonaFriday.，结合Friday的相关日期，可知选B。【60题详解】题意：谁组织和运作这个项目？考查细节理解题。根据Thisfantasticprogramisorganizedandoperatedbyallparentvolunteers.，可知是所有家长志愿者，故选D。第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）Evenkidsknowthatweshouldwaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreenbeforecrossingaroad,butnoteverybodyfollowsthisbasicrule.“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”hasbeeahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople“crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd”,saidapostonSinaWeibo．ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadatacrossinginShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(乱闯马路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsfrom2008to2010.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearelikelytoignorethelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanstand,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthathalfoftherespondents(调查对象)believethatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheydisregardrules.“Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldefirst.”Wrote“Qixiaoe”onWeibo．Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximum(最大量)canbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang．Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Topletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.61.Whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”?A.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.B.Tocrossaroadslowly.C.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.D.Tofollowthebasictrafficlights.62.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ignore”？A.忽视 B.轻视 C.动摇 D.恪守63.HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaittocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience？A.Lessthanoneminute.B.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.C.Aboutfiveminutes.D.Morethantenminutes.64.WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo？A.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.B.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.C.Becausepeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontorules.D.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.65.Thewritersuggeststhatweshouldtosolvetheproblemofjaywalking．A.punishthejaywalkersB.disregardthetrafficrulesC.reducethetimeofredlightsD.callonpeopletoobeythetrafficlights．【答案】61.C62.A63.B64.C65.D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，作者对“中国式过马路”现象的根源做了分析，指出了它的危害性，呼吁人们尊重交通规则。【61题详解】题意：以下哪一项是“中国式过马路”？考查细节理解题。A.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.等待交通灯变绿。B.Tocrossaroadslowly.慢慢地穿过马路。C.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.不看交通灯就过马路。D.Tofollowthebasictrafficlights.遵循基本交通信号灯。根据Chinesepeople“crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd”，可知选C。【62题详解】题意：带下划线的单词“ignore”的中文意思是什么？考查词义理解题。本句是时间状语从句，根据whenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanstand，可知人们会忽视信号灯，故选A。【63题详解】题意：中国人要等多久才能过马路，然后才会失去耐心？考查细节理解题。根据TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.，可知选B。【64题详解】题意：据新浪微博上的调查为什么人们会乱穿马路？考查细节理解题。根据However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthathalfoftherespondentsbelievethatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheydisregardrules.，可知人们不太注意规则，故选C。【65题详解】题意：作者认为，我们应该呼吁人们遵守交通信号灯解决乱穿马路的问题。考查细节理解题。根据Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.，可知选D。点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。Sometimes,ongrey,rainydays,yourmoodlevelislowerthanonbright,sunnydays.Wouldyouliketoknowmoreabouthowtheweathercanaffecthowyoufeel?Accordingtoarecentstudy,there’saconnectionbetweenweatherandmoods.Goingtoawarmplaceinthemiddleofwintercanmakeourmoodsbetter.Pleasantweatherhasbeenproved(证实)toimprovemoodsandmemory.However,extremelyhotweathercanmakeusfeelmoretiredandbored,spoiling(破坏)ourmoods.Inthestudy,peoplewhospenttimeoutdoorsinwarmweatherwerehappierthanthosewhospentalldayinside.Theyalsofoundbettermemoryscoreswhentheyrantestsparingthetwogroups.Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.ThatexplainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.Toimprovemoods,apersonmustspendatleast30minutesoutsideinwarmsunnyweather.Spendingtimeindoorswhentheweatheroutsideissonicetendstolowermoods.It’smostlybecausewedon’tliketobeinsidewhenspringtimearrives.Itcanalsomakeinsideactivitiesseemboring.Maybetheactivitiesconnectedwithbeingoutsideaffectourmoods.Warmweatherisconnectedwiththebeach,funoutdoorsportsandsoon.Itbringsbackchildhoodmemoriesofplayingoutsideallday.Ofcourse,wecanwakeupeverydayanddecidehowwe’llfeelthatday.Ifit’srainy,thatwon’tnecessarilymakeusunhappy.We’lljusthavetobringourumbrellasoutandcheerupthosewhoarefeelingsad!WeatherandMoodsTheweathercanaffecthowyoufeel.Sometimesonbright,sunnydaysyourmoodlevelis___66___thanongrey,rainydays.Accordingtoastudy,pleasantweatherhasbeenproved___67___moodsandmemory.Extremelyhotweathercanmakeusfeelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.It___68___whypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.___69___timeindoorswhentheweatheroutsideissonicetendstolowermoods.Perhapsthe___70___connectedwithbeingoutsideaffectourmoods.Itbringsbackchildhoodmemoriesofplayingoutsideallday.【答案】66.higher67.toimprove68.explains69.Spending/Tospend70.activities【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文借助科学的调查和研究，解释了天气和心情之间的紧密联系。【66题详解】考查细节理解题。根据Sometimes,ongrey,rainydays,yourmoodlevelislowerthanonbright,sunnydays.，可知在灰暗的雨天，人的情绪水平低于晴朗的晴天，故填higher。【67题详解】考查细节理解题。根据Pleasantweatherhasbeenprovedtoimprovemoodsandmemory.，可知宜人的天气已被证明能改善心情和记忆力，故填toimprove。【68题详解】考查细节理解题。根据Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.ThatexplainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.，可知填explains。69题详解】考查细节理解题。根据Spendingtimeindoorswhentheweatheroutsideissonicetendstolowermoods.，可知填Spending/Tospend。【70题详解】考查细节理解题。根据Maybetheactivitiesconnectedwithbeingoutsideaffectourmoods.，可知填activities。第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分，满分10分）Wecan’trememberclearlywhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee①____71____weget“liked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.So,whynot②_____72_____takingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou？Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes.“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!”Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbeawonderfultime.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺词语(每空一词)。71.①_________②_________任务二：根据意思，用短文中单词的恰当形式补全下列句子。72.(1)Doyoustill_________clearlythedayyoubegantouseyourmobile?(2)Teachers_________thatweshouldvalueeveryminutetostudyforthetestyesterday.任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。73._____________________________________任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。74.Fromthepassage,whathappensalotatthedinnertablenowadays？______________________________________75.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______________________________________【答案】71.①.whether②.stop72.①.remember②.suggested73.除了科学的结果，在饭前拍照还会有其他的不良影响。74.Peopletakephotosoffoodandpostthembeforeeating．75.Enjoythelifewithpeoplearoundusinsteadoftakingphotosoffood./Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文以饭前用拍照并发送到微博和微信的普遍现象，深刻地揭示了高科技通讯产品对人们生活的广泛影响，建议人们放下与周围的人分享生活。【71题详解】考查宾语从句和固定句式。①本句tosee后面缺宾语；or或者，表选择；根据下文weget“liked”ornot.（我们得到的是“喜欢”还是“不喜欢”），可知是宾语从句，需用whether引导（if不和or连用）。根据句意结构和语境，可知填whether。②whynot为什么不，表建议，后接动词原形；stopdoing停止做某事（正在做）。根据句意语境，本句是建议不再拍照而专心享受美食，故填stop。【72题详解】考查细节理解题。(1)根据开头Wecan’trememberclearlywhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.，结合本句句意，可知填remember。(2)本句是宾语从句，根据句子结构，可知和Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.句式一致，故填suggested。【73题详解】besides除了……以外（还有）；someotherbadinfluences其他一些不良影响；takingphotosoffood给食物拍照；beforemeals吃饭前。本句是therebe结构，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填：除了科学的结果外，在饭前拍照还会有其他的不良影响。【74题详解】题意：从这篇文章来看，现在餐桌上发生了什么？考查细节理解和综合理解题。根据第一段内容Onceadishes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,waitingtobe“liked”.，可知人们在饭前先拍照，然后上传到微博或微信等待着被“喜欢”。故填Peopletakephotosoffoodandpostthembeforeeating．【75题详解】题意：我们能从这篇文章中学到什么？开放性题目，考查文意理解题。根据短文内容及最后作者的建议Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbeawonderfultime.，可知填Enjoythelifewithpeoplearoundusinsteadoftakingphotosoffood./Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.。点睛：该题是阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。第四部分：语言综合运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节：选词填空（每小题1分，满分5分）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次，其中两词多余。76.Shewasoneofthesweetestand____________peopleI’veevermet.77.Ourparentsusually___________toseemyauntoffwhenshegoesbacktoEngland.78.TheGreenswenttotheparkandenjoyed______________init.79.MoreandmoreChinesepeople_______________thescientistsinChina.80.Ask____________,andifthepersonsaysno,moveontotheotherpeopleyouknow.【答案】76.liveliest77gooutoftheirway78.themselves79.lookupto80.politely【解析】【76题详解】and和，连接并列结构，根据其前面的thesweetest，结合句意和英文提示，可知填liveliest。【77题详解】gooutofone'sway不厌其烦做某事，固定短语；ourparents是复数人称，动词不可用三单形式，根据句意和英文提示，可知填gooutoftheirway。【78题详解】enjoyoneself自得其乐，固定短语；TheGreens格林一家，是复数人称，根据句意和英文提示，可知填themselves。【79题详解】lookupto敬仰；people是复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意和英文提示，可知填lookupto。【80题详解】本句是祈使句，ask是动词，需用副词修饰；根据句意和英文提示，可知填politely。点睛：选词填空题。选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空。首先搞懂备选词的词义和词性，它会在句子中做什么成分，然后看看句子缺什么成分，需要填什么词性。需要填名词的，注意单复数；需要填形容词或副词，注意用原级、比较级还是最高级；需要填动词的，注意句子的时态，判断填动词的什么形式。第二节：补全句子（每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示补