人教版英语八年级上册Unit 6 Im going to study computer science教学讲义

我食也☆☆人教版罢潘八年级上册教学讲义

Unit6Fmgoingtostudycomputerscience.

一、短语归纳15.getlotsofexercise多锻炼

1.growup成长16.takeguitarlessons上吉他课

2.computerprogrammer计算机程序设计员17.learnanotherforeignlanguage再学一门夕卜

3.abasketballplayer篮球运动员语

4.studycomputerscience学习计算机科学18.takepianolessons上钢琴课

5.becomeawriter成为一位作家19.makeresolutions下决心；制定计划

6.besureabout确信；对.有把握2O.themeaningof......的意思

7.makesure确保；查明21.akindofpromise——种承诺

8.takeactinglessons上表演课22.atthebeginning/startoftheyear在新年刚

9.takesinginglessons上音乐课开始的时候

lO.gotoacookingschool去烹饪学校23.writedown写下；记下

11.movetoShanghai搬家到上海24.differentkindsofresolutions不同种类的

12.sendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers把决心

它们寄给杂志社和报社25.havetodowith关于；与..有关系

13.learntoplaythepiano学习弹钢琴26.takeup学习做；开始做

14.makethesoccerteam组建足球队27.makeaweeklyplan制订每周的计划

28.makepromisestosb.向某人保证/承诺

二、单元语法

begoingto结构的用法

用“begoingto”结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划，决定要做的事情。常与表示将来

的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。其各种句式变化借助

be助动词完成。be随主语有is,am,are的变化，goingto后接动词原形。

begoingto+动词原形，be的单复数形式随主语的变化而变化

(一)begoingto的结构句式

1.肯定句：be(am/is/are)goingto+动词原形IamgoingtoplaygamesnextSunday.

2.否定句：be(am/is/are)notgoingto+V动词原形rmnotgoingtobeateacherinthefuture.

3.疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+动词原形Areyougoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon?

4.特殊疑问句：疑问词(what/Where/How)+be+主语+goingto+动词原形

WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?

begoingto与will的区另

begoingto与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：

1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些；

如：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.

Hewillwriteabookoneday.

2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事

情；如：Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.

3.begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思；

如：Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.

4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will。

如：Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelpyou.

当堂检测

I、用begoingto的适当形式填空

i/n

☆☆☆☆☆人教版英语八年级上册教学讲义

1.—Whatyou(do)tomorrow?

一I(see)UncleWang.

2.LiLeiandJim(watch)footballgamethedayaftertomorrow(后天).

3.they(go)fishingnextSaturday?

4.There(be)abirthdaypartythisevening.

5.一Listen!Whatthey(do)?一They(sing)songs.

一Thenwhatthey(do)thisafternoon?

—They(buy)somethingforMrLi.

6.Whatyou(do)nextFriday?

7.Wherethey(buy)somefruit?

8.LinTao(study)Japanesenextterm.

n、单项选择

()1.Thetraininfiveminutes.

A.isgoingtogoB.isgoingC.willgoingD.goes

()2.—WhereisJimgoingtomove?He'sgoingtoNewYork

A.movedtoB.movedC.moveD.moveto

)3.一Thereaconcertthisevening.-Yeah.Excitingnews!

A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobe

C.isgoingtohaveD.willhave

)4..Ihaveadream.WhenI,Iwanttobeascientist.

A.makeupB.comeupC.growupD.turnup

()5.1wanttomoveto.

A.interestingsomewhereB.somewhereinteresting

C.interestingwhereD.whereinteresting

m、句型转换。

1.MyfamilyisgoingtomovetoBeijing。寸划线部分进行提问)

yourfamily?

2.TwentypersonsaregoingtoseetheSummerPalace.6寸划线部分进行提问)

aregoingtoseetheSummerPalace?

3.Thevisitorsaregoingtoleavetomorrow.。寸划线部分进行提问)

thevisitorsleave?

4.TheyaregoingtoflytoJapannextweek.做为一般疑问句)

theyflytoJapannextweek?

5.Nancyisgoingtowatchthefootballmatchtonight(变为否定句)

Nancytowatchthefootballmatchtonight

三、知识点

puterpr呼rammer;busdrivenbasketballpfaver

【解析】driver驾驶—drivern司机

Mr.Green(driver)hiscartotheofficeyesterday.

【拓展】

(1)动词后加er

listen^listener听众read—reader读者teach—►teacher教师

clean—cleaner清洁工sing-singer歌手work—worker工人

2/11

我食也☆☆人教版罢潘八年级上册教学讲义

farm—farmer农夫own—owner主人play—player运动员

wait—waiter服务员

(2)以e结尾的加r

write—>writer作家dance-dancer舞蹈演员drive—driver驾驶员

(3)在动词后加or

visit—visitor参观者invent-inventor发明者act^actor男演员

①LiNaisanoutstandingtennise.(play)

②These(read)areallfromXi,an,Shangxi.

2.violin—violinisl;Piano—pianist

【拓展】・ist是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的

人"piano—pianistscience—>scientistart—>artist艺术家

①VWzydoyouwanttobea(science)?

()②Mybrotherlikesmathverymuch.Hewantstobea____whenhegrowsup.

A.pianoB.driverC.pilotD.scientist

3.I'mgoingtomovet。Shanghai.。

【解析】movev移动，搬动moveto+地点搬到某地

①/'加goingto避)toBeijingnextmonth.

()@Thefamilymovedthere,andhadahappylife.

A.inB.toC./D.with

4.Myparentswantmetobegdoctor,but19mnotsureaboutthat.

[解析1]doctorn医生seethedoctor看医生atthedoctor's在诊所

Johnwantstobea,soheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehospital.

A.reporterB.doctorC.scientistD.cook

【解析2】sureod/.确信的

besureabout确信makesure确保

(1)besure+about/of+名词、代词或助名词I对........有把握

Sheissureofsuccess.她确信会成功。

(2)besuretodosth务必；确信

Pmsuretogowithyou.我确信和你一起去

(3)besure+that从句

Wearesurethatyoucanmakegreatprogressthisterm.

⑷上makesure+that从句

Makesurethatyoucanfindoutthetruthsoon确保你能很找出真相。

▲makesuretedosth务必干.....

▲makesureofsb・/sth弄清楚某人/事

()®Pleasecheckyourpapertotherearenomistakes

A.thinkofB.tryoutC.findoutD.makesure

()©Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure____apenandsomepaperwithyou.

A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbring

LiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexercisetotherearenomistakes.

A.makesureB.findoutC.thinkof

5.Pmgoingtokeeponwritingstories.

【解析】keepon继续

3/11

我食也☆☆人教版英谓八年级上册教学讲义^

Keenondoingsth继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)

keepsb.doingsth使某人处于某种状态

keepsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

拓展：goon继续goondoingsth/goontodosth

()Althoughitslate,hestillkeepsonhishomework.

A.doesB.doingC.doD.did

6・Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.

【解析】noteveryone并不是每个人

(1)everyone作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

Noteveryonelikesthemovie"LostinThailand".

⑵|部分否定I当not与all,every,both等连用时,表示部分否定,not可放在这些词

之前，也可放在句中。

Notallofthemknowtheanswer.

⑶怪部否定|相应的表示全部否定的词。如：^one;noone;no;neither)

Noneofthemknowtheanswer.

()Noteveryonehere.

A.isB.areC.am

7.Pmgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspaper.

【解析】send［send］羽邮寄，发送—sent—sent

sendsb.Sth=sendsthtosb・送某人某物

［拓展］give(pass/show/sell)sb.sth=give(pass/show/sell)sthtssb.

【短语】sendfor派人去请sendup发射；

sendoff寄出；为.........送行sendout派遣；发出

()®PleasesendbestwishestoMary.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

()(DOnJunel6,2012,ChinaitsShenzhouIXspaceship.

A.setoutB.setoffC.sentupD.sentout

8.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougroivup?

［解析11when“当……时”,when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用

一般将来时

Sheisgoingtobeanastronautwhenshegrowsup.

Jimisacomputerfanandhewantstobeacomputerengineerwhenhe长

大)。

【解析2】grow-grew-grown“D生长，成长⑵种植

()①Whenhe____,he_____tobeapoliceman.

A.growup;wantB.growsup;wantC.growsup;wantsD.growup;wants

(,②Thefarmerlikesvegetablesinhisgarden,andtheyallwell.

A.growing;growupB.togrow;growupC.growing;growD.togrow;grows

()®MycousinwasborninHongkong,butheinAmerica.

A.growB.growupC.grewD.grewup

(Whatsshegoingtobewhenshe_?

A.growupB.growsC.growsupD.isgoingtogrowup

()③WhenI,Iamgoingtobeateacher.

4/11

我食也☆☆人教版英谓八年级上册教学讲义^

A.amelderB.growupC.amgoingtogrowupD.grewup

()Theboyisgoingtobeapilotwhenhegrowslip.(选择与划线意思相同的选项)

A.getupB.leavesschoolC.becomesanadultD.becomesateenager

9.He'sgoingtotakeactinglessons

【词形变换】actv表演—actors男演员—actress〃女演员

【名言】Thinkcarefullybeforeyouact.三思而后行

【短语】anactor一个男演员actas充当,起作用

takeactinglessons上表演课

【注】takesinginglessons上声乐课

take...lessons=have...lessons上...课

①LiLonglovesartandwantstobean(act)inthefuture

(D-Aretheygoingtotake(act)lessons?一No,theyaren7.

()(DIfyouaregoingtobeanactor,youhaveto.

A.takeactinglessonsB.takeactlessonsC.takeactinglessonD.takeactlesson

10.Well,don'tworry.

【解析】worryv担心—worriedadj.焦急的

worryabout=beworriedabout为....担心

①Don7be(worry).You'llcatchupwithothers.

(Don7aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.

A.afraidB.worryC.worriedD.terrified

11.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.只要你尽力就好。

【解析】tryv试图，设法，努力

［拓展］⑴tryon试穿

⑵trytod。sth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】

⑶trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】

(4)trvone'sbesttodosth=doone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事

①Weshould尽最大努力看obehappyinthefuture.

()@Weshouldtry____muchfruit.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats

Exercise:

I.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.——IsWangHaigoing(be)adoctor?——Yes,heis.

2.We"regoingtobecomputer(program).

3.——Whatishegoingtobewhenhe(grow)up?——Idon7know.

4.—Aretheygoingtotake(act)lessons?一No,theyaren7.

5.ChengHanisgoingtobe(a)actor.

II.单项选择

()1.一Whatsyoursongoingtowhenhegrowsup?一Amovieactor.

A.doB.haveC.beD.play

()2.There____aconcertthisevening.

A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave

()3.She____goingtobeanactresswhenshegrowsup.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

()4.一areyougoingtobeinthefuture?一I'mgoingtobeateacher.

5/11

我食也☆☆人教版英谓八年级上册教学讲义^

A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When

()5.——____areyougoingtodothat?——I'mgoingtotakelessonseveryday.

A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Why

()6.Shetakes____lessonseverySunday.

A.actB.actingC.actorD.actress

()7.I'mgoingtomove.

A.somewhereinterestingB.interestingsomewhere

C.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere

()8.MayIaskyouquestions?A.someB.anyC.aD.alittle

()9.Hegetsonwellhisclassmates.A.withB.andC.toD.for

()10.Thatsthebell.Wefdbetterintotheclassroom.A.goB.togoC.goes.going

()11.1____swimtwoyearsago.A.canB.couldn7C.can'tD.haveto

()12.1wantedyouittome.A.topassB.passedC.passD.passing

()13.1don7wanttoreadthisbook.Thereis___init.

A.somethinginterestingB.nothinginteresting

C.interestingsomethingD.interestingnothing

()14.Shetoldusastory.Hervoicesweet.A.heardB.soundedC.listenedD.felt

()15.I'mgoingto_ascientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenIup.

A.get;growB.be;amgoingtogrowC.be;growD.get;amgoingtogro

SectionB

1.Manyresolutionhavetodowithself-improvement.

【解析1】resolutionn决心，决定

makearesolution下决心NewWar'sresolution新年决心

®YoushouldmakeaNewYears(resolute).

()@——WhatsyourNewYears?——I'mgoingtoeatmorevegetables.

A.ideaB.resolutionC.jobD.subject

【解析2】havetodowith关于:与.........有关系

havenothingtodowith与........没有关系

()Iheardyoutodowiththeperson.

A.haveB.havenothingC.hadD.hasnothing

【解析3】self-imDrovemeiit[selfnnp，ni:vmont]自我改进，自我提高

2.So〃〃此interesting.

【解析】sound羽听起来(系动词，后跟形容词做表语)

soundlike+名词/代词听起来像

①Thatpieceofmusic(sound)verybeautiful

()②Hisplangreat.A.soundB.soundslikeC.soundsD.sounding

【拓展】soundn声音(指自然界中的一切声音)

noisen噪音，(指不悦耳的一切吵闹声)

voicen说话声(指人的声音及鸟叫声)

3.Whenwemakeresolutions面统ebeginningjftheyear.

【解析】beginv计划—beginning[bignum〃开头，开端

atthebeginningof在.........开始时

frombeginningtoend从头至尾

6/11

我食也☆☆人教版英谓八年级上册教学讲义^

begint。d“doingsth开始做某事

beginwith以.........开始

()Weusuallymakeaplanforworkeveryterm.

A.inthebeginningofB.atthebeginningof

C.onthestartofD.inthestartof

()thebeginningthisterm,hemadearesolution.

A.From;onB.At;ofC.From;withD.On;of

4.Wereyouabletokeepthem?【解析】able能够

beableto育处曲做某事=《311表示有能力做某事，后接动词原形。

词条适用时态用法

beableto各种时态侧重通过努力而获得的能力

can一般现在时或一般过去时表示有能力做某事

()Lucycouldreadstorybooksattheageoffour.

A.isabletoB.wasabletoC.shouldD.would

Herhusbandwasabletodriveacarlastyear.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could

5.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.

【解析】promise[pramis]〃承诺，诺言

promisetodosth允诺做某事；答应做某事Hepromisestohelpus.

makeapromise许下诺言keepone9spromise遵守承诺

makepromisestosb,向某人作出承诺

()Hetosavehispocketmoneyforlateruse,buthespentitonatoysoon.

A.refusedB.persuadedC.promised

——Iwon7havetimetogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon?——Butyoumeyesterday.

A.orderedB.mentionedC.promisedD.knew

6・・・・wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives...

【解析】improvev改进，改善=makebetter

【用法】sbimprovesth/sb.某人提高了某物或某人。improveoneself提供自己

sth+improves某物提高了

()——Wewilldowhatwecanourselvesthisterm.

——Itshightimeforyoutoworkhard.

A.improveB.toimproveC.beimprovedD.beimproving

7.Somepeoplewritedownfhmresolutionandplansforthecomingyear.

【解析】writedown写下，记录下

()①Therearesomeimportantwordsinthisunit.Please.

A.writedownthemB.writedownitC.writerthemdownD.writeitdown

()@LetmeyourphonenumberandI'llcallyouwhenI'mfree.

A.cutdownB.turndownC.letdownD.writedown

8.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.

【解析】too...to...太….而不能….

too+adjJadv原级+todosth

【注】⑴该词组本身有否定含义，句子中不再加not

(2)too...to中间用形容词或副词原形。

⑶当主语是物时，todo后不再加宾语Theboxistooheaytocarry.

7/11

我食也☆☆人教版英谓八年级上册教学讲义^

此结构也可换成“not...enoughtodo...w"不够..........可以...........”和“so...that…”“如

此..........以至于............wso后跟adj/adv.that后跟从句。

Thechildistooyoung(go)toschool.

=Thechildisnotoldenough(go)toschool.

=Thechildissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.

()①Theyaretiredon.

A.too;towalkB.too;walkingC.can7;toworkD.very;towalk

()(D-Thisboxis_____heavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?——Certainly.

A.soB.muchC.veryD.too

()@isn'toldenoughtocarrythebox.

A.issoyoungthatshecanB.isn'tyoungenoughto

C.istooyoungtoD.issoyoungto

()@Thekedisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.

A.istooyoungtogotoschoolB.istoooldtogotoschool

C.issoyoungthathecangotoschoolD.cangotoschool

9.Doyouagreewiththewriter?

【解析】agreev同意：赞成：允许

agreewithsb同意某人的话Doyouagreewithme?

agreet。dosth同意:做某事Heagreetogowithme.

agreeon在.........方面意见一致Weagreeonthequestion.

(/①thisreason.Ididn7agreeher.

A.For;withB.For;toC.About;withD.About;to

()②/don7agreeyou.Ithinkshehassomethingtodoit.

A.to;aboutB.with;withC.with;toD.to;about.

——Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood____ourhealth.——Yes,Iagreeyou.

A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with

10.She9sgoingtostudyeducation.

【解析】educatev教育—education〃教育-^educationaladj有教育意义的

aneducationaltoy智力玩具

getaschool/familyeducation受到学校/家庭教育

aneducationalfilm一部很有教育的电影

®Thisisan(education)book.

®EveryweekthestudentsinNo.lMiddleschoolseean(education)

film.

11.makeyourlifeeasier使你的生活更容易

makemyfamilyhappy使我的家人高兴

makesb./sth+adj.使某人球物

一Dad,howcanIgetonwellmyclassmates?

—Trytobefriendlytothem.Thatwillmakeitmuch.

A.easilyB.moreeasilyC.easyD.easier

12.19mgoingtostudymedicineatauniversity.

【解析1】medicine〃药，医学一medical.“医学的，医疗的”

medicalteam医疗队takesomemedicine吃药

8/11

我食也☆☆人教版英谓八年级上册教学讲义^

()Shesgoingtostudybecauseshewantstobeadoctor.

A.medicineB.musicC.cookingD.paiting

【解析2】university〃大学，高等学府

()girlridingabikeisuniversitystudent.

A.A;anB.The;anC.A;theD.The;a

13.I’mgoingtolearnmotherforeignlanguage.

【解析】foreignadj.外国的一foreigner〃外国人

hisforeignfriends他的外国朋友

aforeignerfromEurope.来自欧洲的外国朋友

①/cantalkwiththe(foreign).I'msureofmyself.

②Therearemoreandmore(foreign)workinginChina.

()@Wow,thiscanspeakseverallanguages.

A.foreign;foreignB.foreigner;foreigner

C.foreigner;foreignD.foreign;foreigners

14.Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions.

【解析】discuss讨论，商量—>discussionn讨论

digcuwsdoingKh讨论干某事

discusssth.=haveadiscussionaboutsth.

()Thephysicsproblemisreallyhard.Letsit.

A.questionB.improveC.promiseD.discuss

15.Toqusestiontheideaofmakingresolutions.

【解析】question/problem

⑴questionn问题、疑问，指一般的问题，常与ask;answer搭配；

(2)problemn问题、难题,指已存在的，需要解决的问题，常与solve;dealwith搭配。

【记】Icanansweryour・Butyoucan'tsolvemy.

()Iwanttoaska:Canyoudealwiththemath.

A.question;questionB.problem;problem

C.question;problelmD.problem;question

16.Thethirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends.

【解析】relationshipn关系

relattonshipwith与........的关系

relationshipbetween・・・and・・・与・・・・的关系

拓展friendship友谊

()Doyouknowtherelationshipsleephealth?

A.for;andB.between;andC.from;toD.between;to

17.Somepeoplelikepaitingsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortaking

photos.

【解析】画面］学着做；开始做

()①I___________thehobbyofsingingwhenIwasachild.

A.builtupB.setupC.keptupD.tookup

(Theladydancingasahobbyinhersixties,andsheisreallygoodatitnow.

A.dressedupB.lookedupC.tookupD.putup

【解析2】hobby〃业余爱好一(pl)hobbies

9/11

我食也☆☆人教版英谓八年级上册教学讲义^

()®Selianhasmany,suchasdrawing,dancingandtakingphotos.

A.hobbiesB.resolutionC.promisesD.schoolwork

()@Cicienjoysdancing.Itsoneofher.

A.prizeB.prizesC.hobbyD.hobbies

Exercise：

一•用所给词的正确形式填空

1.HereareourNew(Year)Resolutions.

2.Canyoutellmehow(get)goodgrades.

3.Weneedtoeat(health)foodeveryday.

4.She(learn)aforeignlanguagethisterm.

5.Yourplansoundsreally(interest).

6.Shewants(find)ajobasateacherinthatschool.

7.Manyreadersaregoingtowork(hard)thisyearthanlastyear.

8.1wanttobea(report)becauseIliketotalkwithpeopleandwritestories.

9.Threeboys(make)theirresolutionsyesterday.

10.Ourschool(build)anewteachingbuildinglastyear.

二.单项选择

()1.Wecommunicateeachother___letter.

A.by;withB.by;byC.with;withD.with;by

()2.Thewomanwantstofindajob___ababysitter

A.likeB.forC.onD.as

()3.ChenXinisgoingtobeengineer.

A.aB.anC./D.the

()4.Myfatheroftenaresolutiontostop.

A.make;todrinkB.make;drinkingC.makes;todrinkD.makes;drinking

()5.1wanttolearn_instrumentandmymotherwantsmetolearntoplay___piano.

A.an;/B.an;theC.a;theD./;a

()6.Theywanttocommunicate___theirfriends.

A.inB.forC.toD.with

()7.Thereare___peopleinthestreet.Ifsrainingheavily.

A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few

()8.Takingexerciseeverydaycanmakeus.

A.tokeepfitB.keepingfitC.havefitD.keepfit

()9.TheBlacksaregoingto___allovertheworld.

A.makeB.travelC.visitD.see

()10.Lucyisn'told