江西省部分高中学校2023-2024学年高三年级下册3月联考英语试卷

江西省部分高中学校20232024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试卷

高三英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本

试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatistheweatherlike?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Ifswonderfulaftertherain.Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.Itissoclear,andtheairissofresh.

W:Youbet!Lefsgoforawalkoutsideonthisbeautifulday.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whenwillthenextbusleaveforthetrainstation?

A.At8:20.B.At8:30.C.At8:40.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Excuseme.canyoutellmewhenthenextbuswillleaveforthetrainstation?

W:Justintenminutes.Ifs8:30now.Runquickly,andyoumaycatchit.

M:Thankyou,Tiltrymybest.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdidthemanlose?

A.Asuitcase.B.Apet.C.Leathers.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Canyoudescribewhatyoulostindetail.sir?

M:Well,itisalargeleathersuitcasewithsomeEnglishlettersandanimalpatternsonit.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhichfilmdoesMikeprefer?

A.Thehorrorfilm.B.Thehistoricalfilm.C.Thesciencefictionfilm.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Lily.Whafsondowntown?

W,Hi.Mike.TheGrandTheaterhasahistoricalfilm.TheStarCinemahasasciencefictionfilm.Andthere9sa

horrorfilmintheSunshineTheater.

M:LefsgototheStarCinema,Theothertwofilmssoundboring.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Iwanttoseeyourmanager.Fmreallynotsatisfiedwiththerestauranfsservice.

M:I'mthemanager,Whafsthematter,madam?

W:WhenIcallthereception.there5salwaysnoanswer.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Howdidthemangettothehouse?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

7.Whatdidthemanhavewhentheystopped?

A.SomehotfoodB.Afreshegg.C.Acolddrink.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Didyouhaveanytroublefindingthehouse?

M:No,notatall,WeusedtheGPS.Butitwasreallyalongdrive.

W:Didyoustopanywhere?

M:Yeah,weconsumedmuchstrength.Sowestoppedandrelaxedhalfwaytogetacolddrinkandstretchourlegs.

Itwasreallyhotout,andtherewerealotofpeople,whichwasbeyondourimagination,Butitwasagoodweekend

foraroadtrip.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

9.Howoftendoestheboygotothebookstore?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.

【答案】8.A9.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,Jim.Whereareyougoing?

M:Oh,Lucy.Tmgoingtoabookstoreforstudents.Whataboutgoingwithme?

W.No,thanks.Tmgoinghome.Hey,youngman,youaresohardworking.

M:Whatapity!Doyourememberourhomework-pickingagoodbooktoread?Ibelievetherearemanyclassics

ontheshelvesnow.

W:Yes.Butmymotherisexpectingme.Doyougotothebookstorealot?

M:Notreally.EverySundayIlikereadinginthebookstoreorbuyabookratherthanwatchTVathome.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Wherewillthespeakersliveonthetrip!

A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inawoodhouse.

11.WhatwillPaulatakeforthetriptothemountains?

A.Bedding.B.Somefood.C.Cleaningitems.

12.Whatisthespeakers'attitudetothetrip?

A.Expectant,B.Hesitant.C.Critical.

【答案】10.C11.B12.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi.Sam.

M:Oh.hello.Paula.Fmjustcallingtoseeifyouwanttoewithusonatriptothemountains?

W:Soundslikefun!Whenareyougoing?

M:Nextweekend.We'regettingtherebybus.You,llneedtotakesomethingtoeat.

W:DoIhavetotakemytent?

M:No.Actually,we'llliveinawoodhouseonthefarminsteadofstayinginahotelandthemountains,wherethe

ownerwillprovideeverythingnecessary,includingbeddingandcleaningitems,likeyourtoothbrushandtowel.

W:Cool.Whoelse?

M:AnnaandDavid.Sotherewillbefourofusifyoue.We'llclimbandexplorethemountains,enjoyingthe

sceneryandexercisingourwholebodiesalongtheway.Andthehouseisbigenoughforustohaveabarbecuein

theevening.I'mreallylookingforwardtothetrip.

W:Fantastic!Metoo.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Reportingtoherboss.B.plainingofherboredom.C.Apologizingtotheman.

14.Whatisthemanmostprobably?

A.Areporter.B.Abusinessman.C.Adoctor.

15Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Heoftenquarrelswiththewoman

B.Hislifeisalwayseasyandinteresting

C.Heseemstounderstandthewomanatlast.

【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Whafswrongwithyou,dear?

W:Oh.Idon'tknow,Ijustfeelbored.Lifeisreallybusy.

M:I'msorrytohearthat.IthoughtyouwererelaxedstayingathomeandlookingafterTommy.

W:Butheisonlyababy!Youdon'tunderstandanything.Youleavethehouseearlyinthemorningeveryday.And

youwon'tbebackuntilseveno9clockintheevening.ButFilbestayingherealldaywithnoonetotalkto.

M:But.youknow,oneofusmustgoouttowork,dear.

W:Yes,butyourdaysareeasierthanmine.

M:Myworkisn'talwayseasy.Ihavetoreadsalesreportseveryday,dealwithotherpaniesandattendregular

meetingswhicharenoteasyatall.

W:Iknow,butatleastyouhavechancestotravelaroundsometimesandmeetdifferentpeoplewhileI'malways

doingthesamethingsdayinanddayout.

M:Ididn'tknowyouweresobusyandtiredathome.Howaboutgoingtoseeamoviethisweekend?

W:ButtomorrowisjustSaturday.ThereisnodoubtthatyouarealwaysbusyexceptSunday.

M:Oh.Iunderstand,I'lltaketimeofFtoacpanyyoutomorrow,andI'llalsomaketimetotakecareofourbaby

withyouinthefuture.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatisthereportabout?

A.Astorm.B.Amovie.C.Avillage.

18.Howmanyhousesweredamagedaltogether?

A.14.B.36.C.200.

19.Whatwerethefarmercoupleprobablydoingwhenhearingaloudnoise?

A.Preparingbreakfast.B.Repairingtheirhouse.C.Lookingfortheirchildren.

20.Whatwastheoldwoman'sfirstreactionwhenherhousebeganshaking?

A.Callingherhusband.

B.Takingsomethingout.

C.Rushingoutwithhergrandchildren

【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Weletothenewsreport.LastMonday,astormhittwovillages.Theroofsoffourteenhouseswere

sobadlydamagedthattheirownerswereafraidtoliveinside.Thedoorsofsevenotherhousesweredamaged.

Besides,thewindowsoffifteenotherhousesweredamaged.Onepersonwaskilled,andninewerebadlyinjured

andtakentohospital.Anumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallinjuries.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewere

homelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedoveranhour.He

wasinthekitchenwithhiswifewhentheyheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslater,theirhousefelldown.They

managedtoclimbout,butthenhesawthatoneofhischildrenwasmissing.Hewentbackinsideandfoundhim

safebutveryfrightened.Anoldwomansaidthatherhusbandhadjustlefthomewhenshenoticedthatherhouse

wasshaking.Herfirstresponsewastotaketheirgrandchildrenoutimmediately.Therewasnotimeforhertotake

anything.Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.Rescuerswenttotheareatohelpthepeopleintrouble.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WearethrilledtoannounceapieceofgoodnewsthatMelodyFest2024willetothetown.Itpromisestobe

anunforgettableeveningfilledwithfascinatingperformances,MelodyFest2024aimstobringtogethermusic

enthusiastsfromallwalksoflifetoexperiencedifferentmusic.

Date:April15.2024

Time:7:00pm

Venue:CityConcertHall

Theeventwillfeatureanexcitinglineupofartists,includingrenownedbands,solemusiciansandlocaltalents.

Fromballadstorock,therewillbesomethingforeveryone.Preparetowitnessoutstandingvocalperformances,

instrumentalskillandbreathtakingstagepresence.

Inadditiontotheliveperformances,wehavearrangedavarietyoffoodstallsofferingdelicioussnacksand

drinks.WewanttoensurethatyourentireexperienceatMelodyFest2024isnothingshortofextraordinary.

Toattendthisremarkableevent,simplypurchaseyourticketsonlineatorvisittheCityConcertHallbox

officeduringbusinesshours.EarlybirdticketsareavailableatadiscountedpriceuntilMarch28,somakesureto

secureyourspotsoon.

Formoreinformationandupdates,pleasefollowusonsocialmediaandvisitourwebsiteWecan'twaittosee

youatMelodyFest2024andsharethisunforgettablemusicalexperiencetogether.

21.WhatisMelodyFest2024?

A.Amusicevent.B.Asportsgame.

C.Awritingcontest.D.Anartexhibition.

22.WhatwillMelodyFest2024belike?

A.Tense.B.Quiet.C.Lively.D.Significant.

23.Whatshouldyoupayspecialattentiontoifyouwanttobuytheearlybirdtickets?

A.Theprice.B.Thedeadline.

C.Thesaleslocation.D.Thepurchaserequest.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个音乐活动的相关信息。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Itpromisestobeanunforgettableeveningfilledwithfascinatingperformances,

MelodyFest2024aimstobringtogethermusicenthusiastsfromallwalksoflifetoexperiencedifferentmusic.（这

将是一个充满精彩表演的难忘之夜,MelodyFest2024旨在汇集各行各业的音乐爱好者，体验不同的音乐。）”

可知，MelodyFest2024是一个音乐活动。故选A。

【22题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章正文第二段“Theeventwillfeatureanexcitinglineupofartists,includingrenowned

bands,solemusiciansandlocaltalents.Fromballadstorock,therewillbesomethingforeveryone.Prepareto

witnessoutstandingvocalperformances,instrumentalskillandbreathtakingstagepresence.（这次活动将有令人兴

奋的艺术家阵容，包括著名乐队，独立音乐家和当地人才。从民谣到摇滚，每个人都会有适合自己的东西。

准备好见证杰出的声乐表演，器乐技巧和惊人的舞台表现。）”可知，MelodyFest2024将会有很多关于音乐

的表演。由此可推知，这将会是一个活跃热情的音乐活动。故选C。

[23题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“EarlybirdticketsareavailableatadiscountedpriceuntilMarch28,somake

suretosecureyourspotsoon.（早鸟票在3月28日之前可以打折，所以一定要尽快确保你的位置。）”可知，

购买“早鸟票”的人需要注意它的截止日期。故选B。

B

When19yearoldEmilyBhatnagarfromMaryland.USA.foundherfatherhadseriousthyroid（甲状腺）cancer,

herresponsewasdifferentthanyoumightexpect.Tohonorherfather,whoshealsodescribesasherbestfriend,

shedecidedtostartabookdrivecalledForLoveandButtercup,collectingbooksforkidswithcancer.

“Itwasanovernightidea."sheexplained,UIpostedamessageonanapp,askingmyneighborsforusedbook

donations.Iwasonlyexpectingafewhereandthere,buttheresponsewastrulyincredibleanditwasjustthepush

Ineededtocoexistwithmysorrowratherthanlettingitconsumeme.”

“Itwasabsolutelyheartbreakingtowatchmydadgothroughcancerandseehimlosealittlebitofhimself

eachday,butthebookdriveallowedmetodevelopanewfoundsenseofpurposeintertwinedwithagreatersense

ofpassiontohelpothersinanyform.Iwantedtohelpkids.Theyhavealwaysheldasoftspotinmyheart,"she

said.

Usingtipssheearnedfromworkingatherparents9breadshop.Emilyhasboughtmanybooksoutofherown

pocket.Inaddition,shereceiveddonationsthroughherInternetwishlist,whichcanbefoundinthebiographyof

thebookdrive'sregisteredaccount.

Emilyandherolderbrotherspentawholesummerdrivingaroundtown,loadingboxesofbooksintotheircar.

Shesaid."Itwasagreathonortoknowthatsomepeoplehavecarriedthebooksforalongtime,andtheywantedto

giftittomycause.^^

Theprojecthasseenahugesuccess,withForLoveandButtercupdonatingover15,000booksandbeing

recognizedbyTheWashingtonPost,Forbes,ThePresidenfsVolunteerServiceAwardandBomThisWay

Foundation.

24.HowdidEmilyfeelaboutherneighbors5reactiontoherdesire?

A.Curiousanddoubtful.B.Calmbutconcerned.

C.Upsetanddiscouraged.D.Amazedbutinspired.

25.WhatdoesthebookdrivemeantoEmily?

A.Anopportunitytoshowcaseherskills.B.Agreatcontributiontoherachievements.

C.Awaytobringcaretochildreninneed.D.Aplatformtointroduceherfavoritebooks.

26.WhatcanweknowaboutEmily'sfather?

A.Heworkedasabaker.B.Hedonatedsomebooks.

C.Hewasfondofreading.D.Heearnedsometips.

27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeEmily9sefforts?

A.MeaninglessB.Fruitful.C.Littleknown.D.Conventional.

【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了向抗癌的父亲表示敬意，来自美国马里兰州的EmilyBhatnagar

发起了一场图书募捐活动，为患癌的儿童筹集书籍。

[24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Iwasonlyexpectingafewhereandthere,buttheresponsewastrulyincredibleand

itwasjustthepushIneededtocoexistwithmysorrowratherthanlettingitconsumeme.（我本来只期待偶尔收到

几封信，但收到的回应真的令人难以置信，这正是我需要的推动力，让我与悲伤共存，而不是让它吞噬我。）”

可知，Emily对图书募捐活动不报有太大希望，但是结果却让她大吃一惊，而这正是她与悲伤共存所需要的

动力。故选D。

[25题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“"Itwasabsolutelyheartbreakingtowatchmydadgothroughcancerandseehim

losealittlebitofhimselfeachday,butthebookdriveallowedmetodevelopanewfoundsenseofpurpose

intertwinedwithagreatersenseofpassiontohelpothersinanyform.Iwantedtohelpkids.Theyhavealwaysheld

asoftspotinmyheart,"shesaid.（"看着父亲与癌症作斗争，看着他每天都失去一点自我，这绝对令人心碎，

但这次图书募捐活动让我产生了一种新的使命感，与一种更大的同情心交织在一起，以任何形式帮助他人。

我想帮助孩子们。他们一直是我心中的软肋。"她说。）”可知，Emily因为父亲患癌而感到心碎，但这次

图书募捐活动让她产生了一种新的使命感和同情心，她想帮助孩子们，孩子们一直是她心中的软肋。因此

对于Emily来说，这次图书募捐活动是给有需要的孩子们带去关爱的方式。故选C。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中"Usingtipssheearnedfromworkingatherparents'breadshop.（用她在父母的面包

店里打工挣来的小费。）”可知，Emily曾经在她父母的蛋糕店里工作，因此推断她父亲应该是一位面包师

傅或者面包店老板。故选A。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Theprojecthasseenahugesuccess,withForLoveandButtercupdonatingover

15,000booksandbeingrecognizedbyTheWashingtonPost,Forbes,ThePresidenfsVolunteerServiceAwardand

BomThisWayFoundation^该项目取得了巨大的成功，"ForLoveandButtercup”捐赠了超过1.5万本书，并

获得了《华盛顿邮报》、《福布斯》、总统志愿者服务奖和“天生如此”基金会的认可。）”可知，这次图书募

集活动收集到了15000多本书，并获得了公众的认可，由此可知Emily的努力是富有成效的。故选B。

C

SafeHavenforDonkeys（驴）isprovidingsanctuaryforrescuedworkingdonkeysintheElSafregionof

Egypt.

Firstestablishedin2000tohelpthousandsofworkingdonkeysinIsrael,thecharitySafeHavenforDonkeys

hasbegunworkingwithanEgyptianpartnerorganization,theBridgeFoundation,toprovidecaretothedonkeysin

theElSafregionofEgypt.

Thousandsofdonkeysworkinthebrickkilns（窑）inEgypt,carrying1.4to1.6tonnesofbricksandmovingat

anintensepacetopreventunfiredbricksfromcrackingintheheat.Duetolackingexpertveterinary（兽医的）care,

manyoftheseanimalsaresufferingintensepainfromharnesswounds,beatings,hoofissuesandparasiticdiseases

spreadbyflies.

NowthecooperationbetweenUKcharitySafeHavenforDonkeysandEgyptianmunitydevelopmentcharity

theBridgeFoundationisprovidingmuchneededrelieftotheseanimals.Theprojectincludesamobileveterinary

clinicwhichtreatsmoninjuriesandinfectionsandtrainstheownersinhowtobestlookaftertheirdonkeys.

Inapressrelease,AndyFoxcroft,CEOofSafeHavenforDonkeys,said,"'ThroughourworkinIsrael,we

cametoknowofmillionsofworkinganimalsinEgyptwithoutcriticalveterinarycare.Theyweresufferingahost

ofpreventableandtreatablepainfulconditions.Currently,nootheranimalwelfarecharityprovidesveterinary

interventionsintheseparticularkilns.Sotheskillsofthischarityareneededtotreatsickandinjuredanimalsand

providetrainingforownersandlocalprofessionals（vetsandfarriers）.Thefirstyearisvitalaswehopetomakea

lastingimpactbyreducingtheunnecessarysufferingofworkinganimals,whichsadly,isalltoomonafeaturein

thebrickkilns.”

SafeHavenforDonkeys9work,whichhelpsabout10,000animalsayear,ismadepossiblebycharitable

donationsthatfundthetreatmentandtrainingtheyoffer.Youcanmakeadonationonitswebsite.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanctuary“inparagraph1mean?

A.Training.B.Shelter.C.Information.D.Food.

29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thedonkeys5toughsituations.B.Thedonkeys9petitivelife.

C.Thepopularityofthedonkeys.D.Thecontributionsofthedonkeys.

30.WhatcanbeincludedfromAndyFoxcroft?swords?

A.ThecharityhasmadealastingimpactonEgypt.

B.Theownersofthebrickkilnsneedmoresupport

C.Thecharity'sinvolvementintheaffairisessential.

D.Theworkersinthebrickkilnslackenoughtraining.

31.Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?

A.Toraisemorefunds.B.Tosetupmorecharities.

C.Tofocusondonkeys'work.D.Toexplainanimals9treatment.

【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是慈善机构SafeHavenforDonkeys为在埃及砖窑劳作的驴提供庇

护。

[28题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容”…forrescuedworkingdonkeysintheElSafregionofEgypt（为埃及萨夫

地区获救的工作驴提供资金。）”可知，慈善机构SafeHavenforDonkeys为在埃及砖窑劳作的驴提供庇护所。

故划线词与B选项“Shelter.（庇护所）”为同义词。故选B。

[29题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段中^Thousandsofdonkeysworkinthebrickkilns（S）inEgypt,carrying1.4to1.6

tonnesofbricksandmovingatanintensepacetopreventunfiredbricksfromcrackingintheheat.（成千上万的驴

在埃及的砖窑里工作，驮着L4到1.6吨的砖，它们以极快的速度移动，以防止未烧制的砖在高温下开裂

可知，本段主要介绍了那些驴的艰苦生存状况：劳作负重大、缺少兽医照顾并深受剧痛。故选A。

[30题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中uThroughourworkinIsrael,wecametoknowofmillionsofworkinganimals

inEgyptwithoutcriticalveterinarycare.Theyweresufferingahostofpreventableandtreatablepainful

conditions4通过我们在以色列的工作，我们了解到埃及有数百万只动物没有得到关键的兽医护理。它们遭受

着一系列可以预防和治疗的痛苦。）”可知，在埃及很多劳作的动物们缺少兽医的照料，所以慈善机构参与

到这次救助中来是非常重要的。故选C。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后——段uSafeHavenforDonkeys5work,whichhelpsabout10,000animalsayear,ismade

possiblebycharitabledonationsthatfundthetreatmentandtrainingtheyoffer.Youcanmakeadonationonits

website.（uSafeHavenforDonkeys"每年帮助大约1万只动物，慈善捐款为他们提供的治疗和培训提供了资

金。你可以在它的网站上捐款。）”可知，作者介绍了救助所涉及的费用都是来自于捐赠，人们可以通过这

个慈善机构的网站进行捐赠，由此可知，作者的目的是筹集更多的资金。故选A。

D

Beforesmartphonesanddesktopputersexisted,astronomersreliedontelescopes,andinsomecases,simply

nakedeyesforobservingthenightsky.Withthedigitalrevolution,toolsthatpeopleusefornavigation,munication

andeducationareprimetargetsforastronomyappsandprograms.

Therearedozensofappsforastronomy,aswellasappsfrommostofthemajorspacemissions.Eachone

deliversuptodatecontentforpeopleinterestedinvariousmissions.Whethersomeoneisastargazerorsimply

interestedinwhafsgoingon“upthere”,thesedigitalassistantsopenupthecosmos（宇宙）forindividual

exploration.Manyoftheappsarefreeorhaveinapppurchasestohelpuserscustomizetheirexperience.

MobileanddesktopstargazingapplicationsshowobserversthenightskyatagivenlocationonEarth.Since

putersandmobileshaveaccesstotimedate,andlocationinformation,theprogramsandappsknowwherethey

are.Usingdatabasesofstars,planets,anddeepskyobjects,plussomechartcreationcode,theseprogramscan

deliveranaccuratedigitalchart.Whattheuserhastodoislookatthecharttoknowwhatisupinthesky.

Digitalstarchartsnotonlyshowanobjecfsposition,butalsodeliverinformationabouttheobjectitself,and

cananimatetheapparentmotionofplanetsandtheSunovertime.Aquicksearchofappsitesrevealsawealthof

astronomyappsthatworkwellonsmartphonesandtablets.Therearealsomanyprogramsonputers.Manyofthem

canalsobeusedtocontrolatelescope,makingthemdoublyusefulforskyobservers.Nearlyalltheappsand

programsarefairlyeasyforbeginnerstolearnastronomyattheirownpace.

AppssuchasStarMap2havemanyresourcesavailableforstargazers,eveninthefreeedition.Customizations

includeaddingnewdatabases,telescopecontrols,andauniqueseriesoftutorialsfbrbeginners,availabletousers

withiOSdevices.Anotherone,calledSkyMap,isafavoriteamongAndroidusersfreeofcharge.Describedasa

""handheldplanetarium（天文馆）fbryourdevice",ithelpsusersidentifystars,planetsandmore.

32.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.Weshouldbuyastronomyapps.

B.Manypeoplelikeexploringspace.

C.Astronautshavepletedvariousmissions.

D.Astronomyappsaresuitablefbrmanypeople.

33.Whatismainlydiscussedinparagraph3?

A.Whatastronomersneedtodo.B.Howastronomyappswork.

C.Thebenefitofusingastronomyapps.D.Thereasonfbrdesigningastronomyapps.

34.WhyareStarMap2andSkyMapmentioned?

A.Toexpressnewarguments.B.Topresentdifferentresults.

C.Togiverelevantexamples.D.Toexplainmonphenomena.

35.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AstronautshaveimprovedtheirequipmentB.Spaceexplorationisofgreatsignificance

C.WeshouldresearchastronomyappsD.Youneedn'tbothertoobservestars

【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天文学应用程序和软件的发展，以及它们如何帮助用户观测夜

空，学习天文知识，这些应用提供免费资源，适合初学者和星空爱好者使用。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“Therearedozensofappsforastronomy,aswellasappsfrommostofthemajor

spacemissions.Eachonedeliversuptodatecontentforpeopleinterestedinvariousmissions.（有几十个天文学应

用程序，以及大多数主要太空任务的应用程序。每一个都为对各种任务感兴趣的人提供最新的内容。）”可

知，天文应用程序适合很多人。故选D。

【33题详解】

段落大意题。根据第三段的“Mobileanddesktopstargazingapplicationsshowobserversthenightskyatagiven

locationonEarth.Sinceputersandmobileshaveaccesstotime,date,andlocationinformation,theprogramsand

appsknowwheretheyare.Usingdatabasesofstars,planets,anddeepskyobjects,plussomechartcreationcode,

theseprogramscandeliveranaccuratedigitalchart.Whattheuserhastodoislookatthecharttoknowwhatisup

inthesky.（移动和桌面观星应用程序向观测者展示地球上给定位置的夜空。由于电脑和可以访问时间、日

期和位置信息，程序和应用程序知道它们在哪里。利用恒星、行星和深空天体的数据库，加上一些图表创

建代码，这些程序可以提供精确的数字图表。用户所要做的就是看看图表，知道天空中有什么。”'可知，

第三段主要讨论了天文学应用程序的工作原理，即它是如何工作的。故选B。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段的“AppssuchasStarMap2havemanyresourcesavailableforstargazers,eveninthe

freeedition.Customizationsincludeaddingnewdatabases,telescopecontrols,andauniqueseriesoftutorialsfor

beginners,availabletouserswithiOSdevices.Anotherone,calledSkyMap,isafavoriteamongAndroidusers

freeofcharge.Describedasa“handheldplanetariumforyourdevice”,ithelpsusersidentifystars,planetsand

more.（StarMap2等应用程序为观星者提供了许多资源，甚至是免费版。自定义包括添加新的数据库，望远

镜控制，以及一系列独特的初学者教程，可供iOS设备的用户使用。另一款名为SkyMap的应用是安卓用

户最喜欢的免费应用。它被称为“手持天文馆”，可以帮助用户识别恒星、行星等。）”可知，文章提到StarMap

2和SkyMap是为了通过举例子介绍两款天文学应用程序。故选C。

【35题详解】

标题判断题。通读全文，根据第一段的"Beforesmartphonesanddesktopputersexisted,astronomersreliedon

telescopes,andinsomecases,simplynakedeyesforobservingthenightsky.Withthedigitalrevolution,toolsthat

peopleusefornavigation,municationandeducationareprimetargetsforastronomyappsandprograms.（在智能

和台式电脑出现之前，天文学家依靠望远镜，有时甚至是肉眼来观测夜空。随着数字革命的到来，人们用

于导航、通信和教育的工具成为天文学应用程序和程序的主要目标。）”和第二段的“Therearedozensof

appsforastronomy,aswellasappsfrommostofthemajorspacemissions.Eachonedeliversuptodatecontentfor

peopleinterestedinvariousmissions.Whethersomeoneisastargazerorsimplyinterestedinwhafsgoingon”up

there”,thesedigitalassistantsopenupthecosmosforindividualexploration.Manyoftheappsarefreeorhave

inapppurchasestohelpuserscustomizetheirexperience.（有几十个天文学应用程序，以及大多数主要太空任务

的应用程序。每一个都为对各种任务感兴趣的人提供最新的内容。无论你是一个天文爱好者，还是仅仅对

“那里”发生的事情感兴趣，这些数字助手都为个人探索宇宙打开了大门。许多应用程序都是免费的，或

者有内置购