湖南省益阳市2025届高三英语4月模拟考试试题（含解析）

益阳市2025届高三4月模拟考试

英语试卷

本试卷分四部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

留意事项：

1.考试时址为120分钟,满分为150分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干

净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.

Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Dosomeshopping.

B.Gotothepostoffice.

C.Getherwatchrepaired.

【答案】c

【解析】

【分析】

W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanhavemywatchfixed?

M:Thereisarepairshopatthecornerofthestreet,justnexttothepostoffice.

【详解】此时为听力题，解析略。

2.

Whydoesthewomantelephonetheman?

A.Toborrowhiscamera.

B.Toaskhimtomeetherparents.

C.Toinvitehimtohernewapartment.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

W:Hi,Robert.ThisisAnna.

M:Hi,Anna.What'sup?

W:Well,actually,wouldyoumindlendingmeyourcameraforafewdays?Iwantto

takesomephotosofmynewapartmenttosendtomyparents.

【详解】此时为听力题，解析略。

3.

Howmuchtaxshouldthemanpaypernight?

A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

M:I,dliketocheckout.

W:Justamoment,please.I'11drawupyourbillforyou.Theroomratewillbe$100

pernight,notincluding10%taxand5%servicecharge.

【详解】此时为听力题，解析略。

4.

Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.WhereJoycecomesfrom.

B.WhatJoyce'shometownislike.

C.WhyJoyce'shometownisboring.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

M:Tellmesomethingaboutyourhometown,Joyce.

W:Well,it'sareallysmalltown.Ithinkit'sboring.Nogoodrestaurants.No

nightlife.Butithasgreatscenery一lotsofmountainsandrivers,lakesandtrees.

【详解】此时为听力题，解析略。

5.

HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutLindaandRob5sbusiness?

A.Confident.B.Discouraged.C.Worried.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

M:IjustheardLindaandRobaregoingtoopenaphotostudio.Cantheydowell?

W:Well,withhistalentasaphotographer,andhersforbusiness,they'resureto

besuccessful.

【详解】此时为听力题，解析略。

其次节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?

A.Hesangataclub.

B.Hepreparedforatest.

C.Hepaidavisittohisfriends.

7.What，stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Classmates.

C.Bossandclerk.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

W:Sowhatdidyoudolastweekend?

M:Oh,Ihadarelaxingtime.IwenttoaclubandsangwithsomefriendsonSaturday.

W:Howfun!DidyougotoLucky's?

M:No,wedidn't.Wewenttothatnewplacedowntown.Howaboutyou?Didyougo

anywhere?

W:No,Ididn'tgoanywhereallweekend.Ijuststayedhomeandstudiedfortoday,s

Spanishtest.

M:Ourtestistoday?Iforgotaboutit!Ishouldhavepreparedforit.

W:Don'tworry.YoualwaysgetanA.

【6题详解】

此时为听力题，解析略。

【7题详解】

此时为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Aweatherreport.B.AdelayedshipmentC.Aninsurance

policy.

9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyreceive?

A.Atimetable.

B.Anexplanation.

C.Anotice.

【答案】8.B9.C

【解析】

M:Goodmorning,Ms.Potter.I'msorrytoinformyouthatyourshipmenthasbeen

delayed.

W:Really?Iwasexpectingtoreceiveitwithinthetwoweeksthatwasconfirmedin

ouragreement.

M:Well,thereisastormoverthePacificOcean,soourshipwillnotbeableto

sailnextweek.However,weshouldbeabletodeliverittoyoubythefirstweek

ofnextmonth.Sorryagainfortheinconvenience.

W:Luckily,Ihaveatransportinsurance.Couldyoupleaseprovidemeanoticein

writing?I'11needitwhenItalkwithmyinsurancecompanyaboutreceivingsome

moneyforthedelay.

M:Byallmeans!

【8题详解】

此时为听力题，解析略。

【9题详解】

此时为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoaboutthemarketingreport.

A.Waitfortheboss'scall.

B.Collectinformationassoonaspossible.

C.HaveadatewithRonaldFreeman.

11.Whichreportwillbefinishedtoday?

A.TheJacksonreport.

B.Thefinancialreport.

C.Themarketingreport.

12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnMonday.

B.OnTuesday.

C.OnWednesday.

【答案】10.B11.C12.B

【解析】

W:Mr.Russo,haveyoufinishedthatreportonmarketingyet?

M:Notyet.YouknowthatmanthatyoutoldmetocalllastThursday?RonaldFreeman?

Heansweredthephone,buthesaidhedidn'tworkthereanymore.SoIaskedforhis

boss,buthewasn?tin.

W:Well,Idoubtwhetherhe'11callyou,socallhimback.Weneedtheinformation

andwecan'twaitanylonger.AndIneedthemarketingreportbytomorrowmorning.

M:I'11haveitdonebeforeIgohometoday.

W:NowwhatabouttheJacksonreport?Howisthatcomingalong?

M:Oh,Ihavefinishedthatalready.

W:Excellent.AndthefinancialbackgroundontheYakaCompanywhichIgaveyou

yesterday?

M:Ihavebeenworkingonitallmorning.I'11finishitthedayaftertomorrow.

W:That'sThursday.Fine,ThursdayisOK.

【10题详解】

此时为听力题，解析略。

【11题详解】

此时为听力题，解析略。

【12题详解】

此时为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whatdidthemandoaftergraduation?

A.Hestartedwork.

B.HetravelledtoEurope.

C.Helearnedgardening.

14.Howlonghasthemanbeenworking?

A.Threeyears.

B.Fouryears.

C.Fiveyears.

15.Howdidthewomanfindherjob?

A.Shewasrecommendedbytheman

B.Shetelephonedthecompany.

C.Sheappliedonline.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?

A.Well-paid.

B.Satisfactory

C.Disappointing.

【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.B

【解析】

M:Ihavemadesuchamessoflife!

W:Whatdoyoumean?

M:IfIhadn'tacceptedajobassoonasIgraduated,Icouldhavetravelledaround

Europeallsummer一justlikeyoudid.

W:Youknow,IwishIhadn'tgonetoEurope,buthadtakenthegreatjobIwasoffered.

AfterIreturnedfromEuropethreeweekslater,itwastoolate.

M:Butmyjobmakesmefeelbad.ThemomentIstartedit,Ihatedit.Thatwasfour

yearsago,andnothinghaschanged.Imustlookforanotherjobrightaway.

W:Well,startlookingnow.Ipostedmyapplicationonlinelastmonthandfive

companiestelephonedmerightaway.AndIacceptedoneofthejoboffers.

M:Really?What'sthejob?

W:It'sworkingasagardener.ThemomentIsawit,Iknewitwasrightforme.

M:Butformerightnow,theproblemisthatIgetaverygoodsalary,andI'vejust

boughtahouse.IfIhadn'tboughtthehouse,I'dbeabletotakealow-payingjob.

W:IfIhadabettersalary,I'dbuyahouse,too.

【13题详解】

此时为听力题，解析略。

【14题详解】

此时为听力题，解析略。

【15题详解】

此时为听力题，解析略。

【16题详解】

此时为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.WhatcanwelearnaboutNationalBossDay?

A.ItwasstartedbyMr.Haroski.

B.ItisonlycelebratedinAmerica.

C.Itisn'talwayscelebratedonOctober16th.

18.WhatdoemployeesdoonNationalBossDay?

A.Showappreciationfortheirbosses.

B.Take

C.Learnhowtorunacompany.

19.WhenwasNationalBossDaysupportedbythegovernment?

A.In1916.

B.In1958.

C.In1962.

20.WhatdobossesdoonNationalBossDay?

A.Receivecardsandgifts.

B.Holdapartyfortheiremployees.

C.Haveadayoff.

【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A

【解析】

NationalBossDayisonOctober16theachyear.Whentheholidayfallsonaweekend,

itisgenerallycelebratedontheworkingdayclosesttoOctober16th.NationalBoss

Dayoffersemployeesachancetothanktheirsuperiorforbeingkindandfair

throughouttheyear.

NationalBossDaywasstartedintheUSbyPatriciaHaroskiin1958.Shewasworking

forStateFarmInsuranceCompanyatthetimeandchoseOctober16thbecauseitwas

thebirthdayofherboss,whohappenedtobeherfather.

Ms.Haroski,sintentionwastoshowappreciationforherbossandotherbosses.She

alsohopedtoimprovetherelationshipsbetweenemployeesandbosses.Shebelieved

thatyoungemployeesoftendidn'trealizethechallengesbossesfacedinrunning

abusiness.Fouryearslater,NationalBossDaywasbackedbythegovernment.The

ideaquicklygainedfavoracrossthecountryandisnowevencelebratedinEngland,

AustraliaandSouthAfrica.Today,NationalBossDayistraditionallycelebratedwith

greetingcards,e-cards,flowers,gifts,andafewextrasmilesinhonorofthebig

bossmanorlady.

【17题详解】

此时为听力题，解析略。

【18题详解】

此时为听力题，解析略。

【19题详解】

此时为听力题，解析略。

[20题详解】

此时为听力题，解析略。

其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometoCengizTours

Ifyouarelookingtohavearelaxingandunforgettablevacation,sailingonthe

turquoisewatersoftheMediterraneanSeainTurkey,youareattherightplace!

CengizToursoffersbluecruisesstartingfromJuneuntiltheendofOctobereach

year,intheGulfofGokova,locatedontheMediterraneanSea.

Youareencouragedtomakereservationsone-monthaheadoftime.Thebluecruise

usuallystartsfromBodrum,intheGulfofGokova,andtakesyoualongthebeautiful

shoreswithintheMediterraneanSea.CengizToursofferstripsbasedonyourdesired

destinations.Mr.CengizTozluklu,alicensedcaptain,askilledcookandatourguide,

hasbeensailingforalmost40years,andwillmakesurethatyouhaveanunforgettable

timeduringyourvacationonhisboat.Heoffersapick-upanddrop-offserviceat

theBodrumAirport.Threemealsareincludedperdayandsoismoderatealcohol.

Pleasemakesurethatyouinformusofanyallergiesormedicalconditionsyou

mighthave.Sleepingisquitecomfortableonthesailboatandyouarealsocertainly

invitedtosleeponthedeckoftheboat,underthestars.

Mr.Tozlukluisaveryfriendlytourguide,soexpectyourvacationtobeextremely

pleasingandalittlesurprising.TheMediterraneanbeaches,visitingbeautiful

Turkishcountryside,watchingthesunsetandsunrise,themoonandthestars,swimming,

fishingandenjoyingthequietcoveswithintheGulfofGokovawillbeavacation

hardtoforget.

Callforreservations.Youareencouragedtomakereservationsone-monthahead

oftime.

Pleasenotethatthereisaone-weekminimumstaypertour.

Cellphone(Turkey):+90-533-923-3222

21.What'syourfeelingaboutsailingontheturquoisewatersoftheMediterranean

SeainTurkey?

A.Relaxedandexcited.

B.Relaxedandpuzzled.

C.Surprisedandfrightened.

D.Frightenedandmoved.

22.Whatcanyoudoifyouhaveanyquestionsorwanttomakereservations?

A.Sendane-mail.

B.VisitMr.CengizTozluklubyyourself.

C.Makeaphonecallby+90-533-923-3222.

D.CometotheGulfofGokovabyplane.

23.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anovel.

B.Atravelguide.

C.Afashionmagazine.

D.Anewsstory.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

【解析】

本文是应用文。假如你想有一个放松心情和难忘的假期，就去土耳其地中海碧波荡漾的海上

航行吧。

[21题详解】

推理推断题。依据第一段“Ifyouarelookingtohavearelaxingandunforgettable

vacation,sailingontheturquoisewatersoftheMediterraneanSeainTurkey”可

知，去土耳其地中海碧波荡漾的海上航行是使人放松和难以忘怀的。unforgettable意为“难

以忘怀的”也是使人"excited（兴奋的）“。puzzled"困惑的"和frightened“胆怯

的”，与文章内容不符。故正确答案为A。

[22题详解】

推理推断题。文章的最终部分“Callforreservations.Youareencouragedtomake

reservationsone-monthaheadoftime***.Cellphone（Turkey）:+90-533-923-3222”可

知，“预订电话。我们激励您提前一个月预订。手机（土耳其）：+90-533-923-3222”，可得

出，若有任何问题或预约，电话联系是最合情合理的，故正确答案为C。

[23题详解】

推理推断题。依据文章标题WelcometoCengizTours!及详细内容可推断出，这篇文章应当

出自旅游指南。故正确答案为B。

B

ItwasamorninginJanuary.Thejetstream（急流）haddippeddown,causingthe

Arcticcoldtoreachthemountainsofmyhome.Itwasonly2degreesoutside,but

thecoldwindmadeitfeellikeitwas15belowzero.Still,Iwaskneelinginthe

snowalongsidemyhousetryingtoopenatinydoor,soIeouklgetin.1hadforgotten

toleavemywaterdrippingthenightbeforeandnowmywaterpipeswerefrozenand

myfaucets（水龙头）weredry.

ThewindcutintomelikeaknifewhileIstruggledtogettwoelectricheaters

inplacearoundthesectionoffrozenpipes.Thewaterlineswereburiedexceptfor

asmallpiecethatconnecteduptomyhouse.Iputaheateroneachsideofit,ran

theextensioncords（软线）intomyhouseandpluggedthemin.Bothheatersroaredto

lifeandstartedblowinghotaironthefrozenwaterpipes.Myfingershadalready

startedtogonumb,soIstayedinsidetowait.Icouldonlyhopethatthisbitof

warmthcouldgetmywaterflowingagain.Finally,aftertwentyminutes,thewater

startedflowingthroughmyfaucetsagain.Iwentbackoutsideintothebillercold

andgatheredmyheatersup.IlookedattheweakJanuarysunshiningonthefrozen

snowandsmiled.ThenIsentajoyfilledwith，zThankyou〃heavenwardandreturned

insidetomakemyselfahotbreakfast.

Sometimesthecoldnessofthislifecangettousaswell.Itcanmakeourhearts

feelicyandfrozen.Itcankeepourkindnessandlovefromflowingouttoothers.

Sometimes,though,allweneedisabitofwarnthtogetusgoingagain.Itcanbe

asimplesmile,akindword,aheart-felthug,amorningsunrise,abird，ssongor

anygentlereminderofjusthowmuchGodlovesus.Letusallbegratefulforthose

bitsofwarmththatgelusgoingagain.Andletusalltrytobethatbitofwannth

forotherseverychanceweget.

24.Whatwasthedirectreasonwhythewaterpipeswerefrozen?

A.Thejetstream.

B.Thelowtemperature.

C.Thecoldwind.

D.Theauthor'sowncarelessness.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase〃roaredtoinParagraph

2?

A.Beganfunctioningsmoothly.

B.Workedinappropriately.

C.Brokedownsuddenly.

D.Screamedoutloudly.

26.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhiswork?

A.Embarassed.

B.Satisfied.

C.Madwithjoy.

D.Cautiouslyoptimistic.

27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlycenteredon?

A.Thecoldnessoflifehasanegativeeffectonourlifequality.

B.Wemeetwiththecoldnessoflifeunavoidablyandunwillingly.

C.Weshouldbethankfulforbitsofwarmthoflife.

D.Weshouldseizeeverychancetoreceivewarmthoflifefromothers.

【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是记叙文。一个寒冷的冬天早晨，由于作者的马虎大意而使水管冻死，没水可用。作者

只得想尽方法自己修复，最终得到了热水做了早餐。作者从这件事得出，不要让生活中的寒

冷影响我们，要感谢生活中给我们带来的每一个暖和。

【24题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的信息"Ihadforgottentoleavemywaterdrippingthe

nightbeforeandnowmywaterpipeswerefrozenandmyfaucets（水龙头）weredry”

可知，头天晚上我遗忘了让水龙头的水始终处于滴水的状态，现在水管冻结了，水龙头也流

不出水了。由此可知，导致水管冻结的干脆缘由是由于作者本人的疏忽。故正确答案为D。

【25题详解】

词义揣测题。依据该画线短语所在句子中的信息“andstartedblowinghotaironthe

frozenwaterpipe…aftertwentyminutes,thewaterstartedflowingthroughmyfaucets

again”可知，两个加热器起先向冻结的水管吹热空气，…二特别钟后，水又起先流过我的水

龙头。此处roaredtolife表达的含义应当是两台加热器起先正常运转起来。分析选项可知

A符合题意，故正确答案为A。

【26题详解】

推理推断题。依据其次段最终两句"IlookedattheweakJanuarysunshiningonthefrozen

snowandsmiled.ThenIsentajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"heavenwardandreturned

insidetomakemyselfahotbreakfast.”中的smiled和“ajoyfilledwith"Thankyou””

可知，作者对自己的工作很满足。故正确答案为B。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。依据最终一段，尤其是最终两句"Letusallbegratefulforthosebitsof

warmththatgelusgoingagain.Andletusalltrytobethatbitofwarmthforothers

everychanceweget.”可知，作者强调我们要感谢生活中的每一个暖和，无论它们是多么

的微乎其微。故选C。

【点睛】在阅读中我们常常会考查揣测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词

语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理揣测词义是运用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词

方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、困难信息的实力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结

合详细的语境推想、推断某些词或短语的词义。如第2小题，依据该画线短语所在句子中的

信息“andstartedblowinghotaironthefrozenwaterpipe…aftertwentyminutes,

thewaterstartedflowingthroughmyfaucetsagain”可知,两个加热器起先向冻结的

水管吹热空气，…二特别钟后，水又起先流过我的水龙头。此处roaredtolife表达的含义

应当是两台加热器起先正常运转起来。分析选项可知A符合题意，故正确答案为A。

C

Asix-wheeledrobottravelsundergroundinHefeitodiscoverwarningsignsof

faultsinsidethepipelinenetwork,〃Itlookslikeatoycaratfirst,butit'smuch

morecomplicatedthanthat,，zsaidXuMao,therobot'soperator.

Thepipelinerobot,developedbyWuhanEasy-SightTechnology,ismadeupoffour

parts一crawler,camera,cablereel,andcontroller.Afullchargecanenablethe

robottoworkforfourtofivehours,coveringadistancebetween800and1,000meters

intheundergroundpipeline.

TherobotmadeitsappearancelastmonthinShushanDistrict.Itwillcarryout

inspectionsoftheundergroundpipelinenetworkstretching150kilometers.〃Whether

thepipeisleaking,damagedorblocked,wecanclearlyseeitssituationthrough

high-definition（高清晰度的）camerasfixedintotherobot,〃saidQiChuanshuaifrom

theprovincialconstructionengineeringandtestinginstitute.

Thereal-timedataincludingvideoimagesofthepipewillbeuploadedand

displayedonacomputer.〃Ifwefindanyproblems,westoptherobotandrecordthe

flaws,z/Xusaid.〃Wereportthefaultstolocalgovernment,whowillarrangetherepair

assoonaspossible.〃

Withtherapiddevelopmeritofcities,itisbecomingincreasinglydifficult

tomanageundergroundpipelines.Amongallthedifficulties,discoveringfaultsin

thesewage（污水）andrainwaterpipelinescomesfirst.ManyothercitiessuchasWuhan,

Nanjing,Shenzhen,andShanghaiareusingtherobotstoinspecttheirpipelines,the

robot'sdevelopersaid.

Equippedwithenvironmentaldetectionsensors,therobotscanmonitortemperature

anddamp,poisonousgases,oxygenlevelsandsmokedensity,whileprovidingcolor

diagraminrealtime."Comparedwithhumanworkers,robotsareabletoentersmaller

pipesandareimmune（有免疫力的）topoisonousgasesinsewagepipes,〃saidGeShengli

fromShushanDistrict，scitymanagementcompany.〃Nodiggingisrequiredandthere

isnoneedtointerrupttraffic,z/Geadded.

28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutthepipelinerobot?

A.Itsdeveloper.

B.Itscomponents.

C.Itscharacteristics.

D.Itsoutwardappearance.

29.Whatisthetoughestinmanagingundergroundpipelinesincities?

A.Locatingthepositionwherethepipelinesare.

B.Handlingthepoisonousgasesinsewagepipes,

C.Arrangingtherepairandmaintenanceofpipelines.

D.Discoveringflawsinthesewageandrainwaterpipelines.

30.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph5?

A.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

B.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

C.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.

D.Presentsomenewfunctionsofrobots.

31.WhatisGeShengli，sattitudetowardsthepipelinerobots?

A.Doubtful.B.Appreciative.

C.Critical.D.Indifferent.

【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是说明文。伴随着城市的快速发展，管理地下管道变得日益困难。研发人员独创了管道

机器人，在很大程度上解决了这个难题。与人工处理管道问题相比，管道机器人的优势自不

彳寸日O

[28题详解】

主旨大意题。依据其次段“该管道机器人的组成部分，完全充电可工作4到5个小时以及工

作的地点等”可知，该段主要介绍了管道机器人的一些特征。故正确答案为C。

【29题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的信息Withtherapiddevelopmentofcities,itis

becomingincreasinglydifficulttomanageundergroundpipelines.Amongallthe

difficulties,discoveringfaultsinthesewage（污水）andrainwaterpipelinescomes

first.可知，伴随着城市的快速发展，地下管道的管理变得日益困难。在全部的困难中，找

出污水和雨水管道的缺陷是第一位的。由此可知，城市地下管线管理最困难的是找出污水、

雨水管道有缺陷。分析选项可知，D符合题意，故选D。

[30题详解】

推理推断题。依据第五段的前半部分“机器人配备了环境检测传感器，可以监测温度和湿度、

有毒气体、氧气浓度和烟雾密度，同时实时供应彩色图表。”可知，该段介绍了与管道机器

人有关的一些背景学问，分析选项可知，A符合题意，故选A。

[31题详解】

推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中的信息“Comparedwithhumanworkers,robotsareable

toentersmallerpipesandareimmune（有免疫力的）topoisonousgasesinsewage

pipes,“saidGeShenglifromShushanDistrict'scitymanagementcompany."No

diggingisrequiredandthereisnoneedtointerrupttraffic,“Geadded.从GeShengli

的话中可知，”与人类工人相比，机器人能够进入更小的管道，并且对污水管道中的有毒气

体具有免疫力。不须要挖掘，也不须要交叉运输”，可知，这些内容列举出这种管道机器人

与人类相比工作时的很多优点，由此可推断出GeShengli对于管道机器人的看法应当是主动

的和赞许的。故正确答案为B。

【点睛】推理推断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括推断题和推理题。这两类题常

常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的推断，正确的推断又依靠于合乎逻辑的推理。依据文章

最终-■段中的信息Comparedwithhumanworkers,robotsareabletoentersmaller

pipesandareimmune（有免疫力的）topoisonousgasesinsewagepipes,“saidGeShengli

fromShushanDistrict'scitymanagementcompany."Nodiggingisrequiredandthere

isnoneedtointerrupttraffic,Geadded.从GeShengli的话中可知，“与人类工

人相比，机器人能够进入更小的管道，并且对污水管道中的有毒气体具有免疫力。不须要挖

掘，也不须要交叉运输”，可知，这些内容列举出这种管道机器人与人类相比工作时的很多

优点，由此可推断出GeShengli对于管道机器人的看法应当是主动的和赞许的。故正确答案

为B。

推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出肯定推断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含

意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指

导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字依据的推理，也不能依据表

面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到推断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的

观点代替作者的本意，

D

Exercisecouldnotonlybenefityourbody,butalsoimproveyourmemory,

researchersfoundrecently.IntheirpaperpublishedonMonday,researchersfromthe

UniversityofCalifornia,IrvineintheUnitedStatesandtheUniversityofTsukuba

inJapanintroducedtheirexperimentandconclusion.

Scientistsinvited36volunteerswhowereintheirearly20stodo10minutes

oflightexercisebeforetakingamemorytestinwhichtheywereshownpictureslike

broccoli（西兰花）orpicnicbasketsandaskedtorecallthemlater.Thesameexperiment

wasrepeatedwiththesamegroupofvolunteerswithoutexercising.〃Thememorytask

wasreallyquitechallenging,saidMichaelYassa,co-authorofthestudyanda

neuroscientist（神经科学家）atthe

UniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.〃Weusedverytrickysimilaritemstoseeif

theywouldrememberwhetheritwasthisexactpicnicbasketversus（对抗）thatpicnic

basket.〃

Researchersalsoscannedbrainsofsomeoftheparticipantsduringtheexperiment.

Theyfoundstrengthenedcommunicationbetweenregionsinvolvedinthestorageand

recollectionofmemoriesinbrainsofthosewhohadexercised.Thissuggestedthat

just10minutesoflightexerciselikewalking,yogaorTaiChimightincreasememory

power.

Asallthevolunteersintheexperimentwererelativelyyoung,researchersare

stillworkingtolookattheeffectsoflightexerciseonolderpeople.〃Ourfuture

goalistotrytodevelopanexerciseprescription（处方）thatcanbeusedbyolder

adultswhomighthavedisabilitiesormobilityimpairments,butcanstilladoptvery

simpleexerciserulesoflifeandbeableto,perhaps,delaycognitivedecline

temporarily,z/saidYassa.

32.Whatdidtheresearchersfindfromtheexperimentmentionedinthetext?

A.Regularexerciseisofbenefittothememoryofallpeople.

B.Justashortperiodofexercisebetteryoungpeople，smemorypower.

C.Olderpeoplecanalsoimprovetheircognitivepowerbyexercisingregularly.

D.AUthevolunteersintheexperimentimprovedtheirmemorythroughexercise.

33.Whywasthememorytaskquitechallenging?

A.Thelimetosolvethequestionswastoolimited.

B.ThequestionsaskedbythescientistswereloocompHeated.

C.Theitemstobedistinguishedwereextremelysimilar.

D.Thepeopleintheexperimentweredisabled.

34.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tosolveaproblem.

B.Togivepracticaladvice.

C.Topresentaresearchresult.

D.Totellaninterestingsotry

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AdvantagesofExercisingRegularly

B.ExerciseIsBeneficialtoBothYoungandOld

C.ExerciseCanImproveOlderPeople'sCognitivePower

D.TenMinutesofExerciseaDayMightImproveMemory

【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.D

【解析】

本文是一篇科普说明文。探讨人员最近发觉，运动不仅有利于身体健康，还能改善记忆力。

文中用试验的方式来证明仅仅10分钟像瑜伽和太极这类的熬炼就能够促进或增加记忆力。

【32题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据其次段和第三段的信息可知，在试验在科学家们邀请了36名20出头

的志愿者在做记忆测试前做10分钟的轻度运动。探讨人员还扫描了一些参加者的大脑。他们

发觉，与运动者大脑中记忆的存储和回忆有关的区域之间的沟通得到了加强。仅仅10分钟像

瑜伽和太极这类的熬炼就能够促进或增加这些年青人的记忆力。由此可知，短时间的熬炼也

能提高年轻人的记忆力，故正确答案为B。

[33题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的信息"Weusedverytrickysimilaritemstoseeifthey

wouldrememberwhetheritwasthisexactpicnicbasketversus（对抗）thatpicnic

basket"可知，这项记忆试验之所以富有挑战性是因为参加试验的志愿者必需在特别类似的

东西中进行分辨。分析选项可知C符合题意，故正确答案为C。

【34题详解】

主旨大意题。依据全文内容可知，该文主要介绍了一项探讨结果。故正确答案为C。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。第一段第一句a.Exercisecouldnotonlybenefityourbody,butalsoimp

rove