2024年中考英语总复习：阅读理解（人教新目标版）

题型专题训练三阅读理解

[1]阅读下面短文，依据短文内容推断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。

WearecollectingmorenewsforourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Wouldyouliketo

bereportersforit?Herearetwopiecesfromthenewspage.

Thebestrunner

Wehadasportsdayatschoolyesterday.Lastyear'sbestrunner,LiYu,only

wonthesecondprizeinthe800-meterrace.Instead,YangLiufromClassTwocame

firstbytwoseconds.Nextyeartheraceisgoingtobemoreinteresting!Whowillbe

thebestrunner?Iwonder.

Good-bye,Mr.White!

OurEnglishteacher,Mr.White,hasfinishedhistwoyears'teachingatour

schoolandwillleavenextmonth.Mr.Whiteisanexcellentteacherandhe'salways

friendlytous.We'11neverforgethislivelyandinterestingteaching.Wearelucky

tobehisstudents.Wethankhimforallhishardworkandwishhimagoodjourney

home.Wewillmissyou,Mr.White!

1.YouarewelcometobereportersforourschoolEnglishnewspaper.

答案:A

解析:依据第一段的“Wouldyouliketobereportersforit?”可得出答案。

2.LiYuwonthesecondprizeinthe800-meterraceyesterday.

答案:A

解析：依据第一篇报道中的uLastyear?sbestrunner,LiYu,onlywonthesecondprizeinthe800-

meterrace.??可得出答案。

3.YangLiuwasthebestrunnerlastyear.

答案:B

解析：依据第一篇报道可知去年最好的跑步者是李渔,而不是杨柳。

4.Mr.WhitewillteachusEnglishfortwoyearsatourschool.

答案:B

解析:在其次篇报道中提到怀特老师任教两年，将要离开,而题干说的是他将任教两年,故表述错误。

5.We'11alwaysrememberMr.White'slivelyandinterestingteaching.

答案:A

解析：由其次篇报道可知怀特老师的课生动好玩。

[2]（2024•乌鲁木齐中考）依据文章内容，推断文后句子的正确（T）与错误（F）。

Oneday,littleRoywasill.Sohismothertookhimtotheclinic（诊所）.Adoctor

examinedhimandsaid,“Well,boy,thereissomethingwrongwithyou.I'mafraid

youneedtogetinjections（输液）twiceaday.Thenyouwillfeelbettersoon.Anurse

willgiveyoutheinjectionlater."Roythoughtitwouldhurtsohewasafraid.

Hismotherwantedtocomforthim,“Sweetie,don'tbenervous.I'mhere.If

you'rebrave,I'11takeyoutothezooonweekends.Ipromise!

“Great!Mum,Iloveanimals!,,saidRoy.

Justthenayoungnursecameandsaidtohimwithasmile,“Iamgoingtogive

youtheinjectionnow,Roy.Wheredoyouwantit?Leftarmorrightarm?”

ButRoygotscaredagain.Hethoughtforawhileandasked,“Nobodyhasletme

choosethatbefore.MustIchoosenow?”

“Yes,Roy,"thenursereplied,Wheredoyouwantit?”

“Well,“Royansweredinalowvoice,“Iwantitinyourleftarm,please.”

1.Roy'smothertookhimtotheclinicbecauseofhisillness.

答案:T

2.ThedoctortoldRoyheneededtogetinjectionstwiceaday.

答案:T

3.Roythoughtthedoctorwouldhurthimsohewasafraid.

答案:F

4.Hismotherpromisedtotakehimtothezooonweekdays.

答案:F

5.Finally,thenursegavetheinjectiononherleftarm.

答案:F

[3]Weuseoursmartphonestocarryoutmanytaskseveryday.Manyofushave

becomesoreliantonthem.However,itisbadforoureyesandhealthtousetoomuch

phone.

Astudyshowsthatsmartphoneownersusuallystarttousetheirphonesearlyin

themorning.TheycheckpersonalemailsandWeChat.Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,

manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendamessageortwoto

friends.Aftergettingup,theyoftentakephotosoffood,themselves,andeven

whatevertheycanseewiththeirphones.Theysharetheirphotoswiththeirfriends.

Theresearchfindsthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethan1,500timestodo

differenttasksinanaverage（通常的）week.Andthesmartphoneusersareontheir

phoneforthreehoursandsixteenminutesaday.Thatistosay,peopleusetheir

phonesforalmostonefulldayeachweek.

Usingphoneswilltakemuchtimeandit'salsobadforourhealth.Manypeople

stayuplatetoplayphones.Andmobilephoneswillinfluenceoursleep.Without

usingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.Manyownersalsofindtheyusetheir

phoneswithoutrealizingthey'redoingso.

Howdoyouthinkpeopleusetheirphonestoomuch?

1.Theunderlined（画线的）word“reliant“meansinChinese.

A.依靠的

B.厌烦的

C.喜爱的

D.感爱好的

答案:A

解析：由第一句句意“人们每天运用智能手机完成许多任务”和后一句句意“过多地运用智能手机

给我们的眼睛和健康带来危害”，说明人们现在过多地依靠手机。故选A项。

2.Beforegettingup,manypeopleusetheirphonestodotasks,not

including.

A.checkingweather

B.sendingmessages

C.readingnews

D.takingphotos

答案:D

解析:依据其次段中的

^Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendamessage

ortwotofriends.??可知没有takingphotoso故选D项。

3.Howlongdopeopleusetheirphonesaweek?

A.Almostthreehoursandsixteenminutes.

B.Almostsixhoursandthirty-twominutes.

C.Almosttwenty-fourhours.

D.Almostthirty-sixhours.

答案:C

解析：由其次段最终一句^Thatistosay,peopleusetheirphonesforalmostonefulldayeachweek.v

可知人们一周有一天的时间在玩手机,即24小时。故选C项。

4.Manypeoplewithoutusingtheirphones.

A.willstayup

B.willfeelsad

C.can'tdowork

D.can'tlive

答案:B

解析:stayup“熬夜”；feelsad“感到哀痛"；dowork“做工作"；can'tlive“不能生活”。结合

第三段的句子“Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.”可知选B项。

5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?

A.Inanewspaper.

B.Inatravelmagazine.

C.Inastorybook.

D.Inahistorybook.

答案:A

解析:全文讲解并描述了人们过度依靠智能手机,给我们的健康和眼睛带来危害的事情。故应当出

现在报纸上。故选A项。

[4]（2024•湖南邵阳中考）

Clothesaretraditionallymadeofnaturalmaterials,suchascotton,leatherand

wool.Theyareallfromplantsoranimals,butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'refriendly

totheearth.Forexample,farmershavetousealotofchemicalstogrowcotton

plants.

Scientistsarenowlookingfornewwaystomakeclothingmaterials.Theyhopethe

newmaterialsarebothcomfortableandgoodfortheearth.Scientistshaveworkedout

howtomakematerialsoutofcornhusks（夕卜壳，夕卜皮），chickenfeathersandricestraws.

“Theyusedtobeuselessthings.Wealwayshaveaproblemofhowtodealwith

them,“Yang,ascientistsays,“Now,wecanturnthemintobeautifulmaterials.

Chickenfeathersarebetterthanotherthings.Theyhavesmallairpocketslike

honeycombs.Thatmeansitwillbeverywarmifyouusethemtomakeajacketor

sweater,andIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewillliketobuythesekindsofclothes.

1.Clothesaretraditionallymadeof.

A.naturalmaterials

B.chickenfeather

C.ricestraws

答案:A

2.Whatarethenewclothingmaterials?

A.Cornhusksandricestraws.

B.Cottonandwool.

C.Leatherandwool.

答案:A

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honeycombs“inParagraph3meaninChinese?

A.鸟巢

B.蜂窝

C.渔网

答案:B

4.Whyarechickenfeathersbetterthanothermaterials?

A.Theyarefromplants.

B.Theyaretraditionalclothingmaterials.

C.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.

答案:C

5.What,sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Newclothingmaterials

B.Newclothes

C.Naturalmaterials

答案:A

[5]AudreyisaChinese-Americanstudent.Shehasfoundmanyvalue（价值观）

differencesbetweentheChineseandAmericans.

♦Aboutmoney

TheAmericanchildrenlovetomakemoneybythemselves.Chinesechildrenalways

asktheirparentsformoney.

Americanparentsdon'tthinkitisusefultosendtheirchildrentoanexpensive

university.Chineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentogood

universitiesevenifitcouldmakethemverypoor.

♦Aboutschool

ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports,dancingandsinginggroups.ManyChinese

girlstakepartinacademic（学术的）groups.

AmericanstudentsusuallyfeelhappywhentheygetBinanexam.Chinesestudents

feelsadwhentheygetB.

♦AmericanparentsandChineseparents

Americanparentsallowtheirdaughtersorsonstogooutwiththeirfriendsif

theycomebackhomeatthecertaintime.Chineseparentsusuallydon'tallowtheir

childreninmiddleschoolstogooutwiththeirfriendsatnight.

♦AmericanteachersandChineseteachers

Duringparent-teachermeetings,Americanteacherswillalwaysfindgoodthingsto

saytotheparents,eventothosewiththeworstgrades.ButChineseteachersoften

telltheparentsthemistakesthattheirchildrenmadeatschool.

1.Americanchildrenprefermoneybythemselves.

A.makingB.askingfor

C.lovingD.using

答案:A

解析：由Aboutmoney一段的第一句^TheAmericanchildrenlovetomakemoneybythemselves.可知。

2.sendtheirchildrentoexpensiveuniversities.

A.AllAmericans

B.Chineseparents

C.Noparents

D.Allmothers

答案:B

解析：由Aboutmoney一段的最终一句可知。

3.Chinesegirlsspendtimedoingsports,singinganddancingthanAmerican

girls.

A.moreB.less

C.alittleD.fewer

答案:B

解析：由Aboutschool一段的第一、二句可知。

4.aren,tallowedtogooutwiththeirfriendsatnight.

A.Chinesechildren

B.Americanparents

C.Americanchildren

D.Americangirls

答案:A

解析：由AmericanparentsandChineseparents一段的最终一句可知。

5.lookatthebadsideofthestudentsasmuchastheycan.

A.Chinesechildren

B.Americanparents

C.Chineseteachers

D.Americangirls

答案:C

解析：由AmericanteachersandChineseteachers一段的最终一句可知。

[61（2024•山东德州中考）阅读短文，依据题目要求完成各小题。

Nowadaysbike-sharinghasbeenverypopularinChina.Mobike（摩拜单车）isoneof

themarketleadersinthebike-sharingbusiness.

ffhatisMobike?

MobikewasfoundedinJanuary,2015.ItissupportedbyTencent（腾讯）.Peoplein

manycities,suchasBeijing,Guangzhou,JinanaswellasShanghai,haveachanceof

usingtheapp（软件）.ThetotalnumberofMobikeappusersislargerthanthatofany

otherbike-sharingappusers.

WhousesMobike?

Accordingtoasurvey,53.23%oftheMobikeusersaremen,while46.77%arewomen.

3.Mobikeisnotonlypopulairwithyoungpeople,buteilsowinstheheeirtsofthe

old.Itshowsthatretiredmentraveledthelongestdistances（星巨离）bysharedbikes.

WhydopeopleuseMobike?

ChinesepeopleuseMobikefordifferentreasons.Userscanrent（租借）abikeata

lowprice,usuallyaboutoneyuananhour.Italsoofferspeopleabetterchoicefor

shortjourneysincities,especiallywhenpeoplecan'tfindabusortheunderground

totake.What,smore,it'shelpfulintraffic.Andthemostimportantisthatit

canhelpimprovetheenvironment.

1.WhenwasMobikefounded?

答案:Mobike/ItwasfoundedinJanuary,2015.

2.Trueorfalse.(“T”代表正确，“F”代表错误)

Accordingtothepassage,theMobikeapphasthelargestnumberofusersamongall

thebike-sharingapps.()

答案：T/True.

3.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

答案:摩拜单车不仅受年轻人的欢迎，而且也受到老年人的青睐。

4.WhydoChinesepeopleuseMobike?(Atleast2reasons.)

答案：(l)Userscanrentabikeatalowprice.

(2)Mobike/Itofferspeopleabetterchoiceforshortjourneysincities.

(3)Mobike/Itishelpfulintraffic.

(4)Mobike/Itcanhelpimprovetheenvironment.

(回答其中随意两条即可)

5.Giveapropertitle(题目)tothepassage.

答案:Mobike(inChina).

[7]依据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。

Halloweenisastrangeholiday.ItstartedseveralcenturiesagoinEurope.It

beganas“HallowEvening”meaning“holynight”.AtthattimeNovember1stwas

called“AllSaints'Day”andpeoplehonoredallthesaintswhodidnothavetheir

ownspecialday.PeoplebelievedthatOctober31stwasthetimewhenallthespirits

ofdeadpeopleweresupposedtobeactive.Sopeoplewouldplayallsortsofpranks

oneachother.

BlackisoneofthetraditionalHalloweencolors,probablybecauseHalloween

festivalsandtraditionstookplaceatnight.PumpkinsareasymbolofHalloween,so

orangehasbecometheothertraditionalHalloweencolor.Makinglanternsoutof

pumpkinsisaHalloweencustom.

Halloweenisgreatfunforchildren.Theydressupasghosts(鬼)orwitches(女

巫).Smallchildrengo“Trick-or-Treating”.Theywearcostumes,knockondoors,and

shout,“TrickorTreat!Peoplealmostalwayschoosetogivethemcandyasatreat,

insteadofchoosingtoreceiveatrickfromthechildren.Adultssometimes“trickor

treat,,theirfriends,too.Usuallythe“treat“isaglassofwineorsomesmall

gifts.

1.Halloweenisaholidaywhichstartedofyearsago

in.

答案:hundreds;Europe

2.Itwasbelievedthatthespiritsofpeoplewereactiveonthenight

“AllSaints'Day”.

答案:dead;before

3.andarebothtraditionalHalloweencolors.

答案:Black;orange/Orange;black

4.People,especially,havegreatfunplaying“TrickorTreat"to

Halloween.

答案：children;celebrate/enjoy

5.Accordingtothecustom,peoplealwaystreatthechildrenwithinsteadof

atrickfromthem.

答案：candy;receiving

[8]（2024•成都中考）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编

号字母依次填入题号后横线上。

Astimegoesby,areyoustillthesamepersonyouwere?Manyofyouwouldthink

youare.1Youcouldbeacompletelydifferentpersonwhenyougetold.

Psychologists（心理学家）attheUK'sUniversityofEdinburghdidthestudyonagroup

ofScottishpeople.2

In1950,agroupofteachersgaveover1,20014-year-oldstudentspersonality

tests.3Theywereself-confidence,senseofresponsibility,perseverance（而寸性），

strongwishestowin,creativityandmoods（心情）.

In2012,researcherssuccessfullyfound174ofthose1,200studentsandgave

thematestsimilartotheonetheyhadreceivedbefore.4Theyweresurprisedto

findgreatchangestoallsixpersonalitytraitsofthesepeople.5"Itwasasif

thesecondtesthadbeengiventodifferentpeople,“thestudyreported.

Inthepast,personalitywaswidelybelievedtobeunchangeable.Thisnewstudy

maybringsomefreshideastotheworld.

A.Theytestedsixbasicpersonalitytraits.

B.Thentheycomparedthethen-and-nowtestresults.

C.Theywantedtoknowifpeople'spersonalitywasunchangeable.

D.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,yourpersonalitycanchangegreatly.

E.Theyoungerandolderselfseemedtobetotallydifferentforeachperson.

F.Theresearchfoundalmosteveryone,spersonalitychangedwhentheygrewold.

1.2.3.4.

5.______

答案：1.D2.F3.A4.B5.E

[9]Lifeisagreatjokemostofthetime.However,theproblemisthatmost

peopletreatthisjokeveryseriously.Lifeisgiventousforenjoyingandhaving

fun,whileweallseelotsofunhappinessaroundus.Thisamazingfactisthatmost

ofthisunhappinessisourcreation.Wemakemostmistakesinlifebecauseofour

greed.However,inallthisrunwemissmanybeautifulmomentsoflife.

Lifeisfullofmanyexcitingthingswhichofferagreatenjoymenttoallofus.

Wewereallborninthisworldwithnothoughtsanddesiresandachildonlywantsto

enjoyhislife.However,weexpectedtoomuchfromthispoorsoulfr