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衔接点11句型转换(小初考点差异及衔接)
素养目吃
小学要求主语学习改为否定句、改为一般疑问句、改为一般疑问句方法
主语学习改为否定句、改为一般疑问句、改为一般疑问句方法及同义句(单句和复合句,
初中要求
时态和语态之间的变化)
知识梳理
1_________
【小学句型转换考点聚焦】
一.改写句子
1.Youcanseeahospital.(改为否定句)
2.Sheisveryfriendly.(改为一般疑问句)
3.Shehasbigeyesandlonghair.(改为——般疑问句)
4.Itsalotoffun.(改为一般疑问句)
5.Theygohomeandgettogetherwiththeirfamily.(改为一般疑问句)
二、对划线部分提问
1.Wemustfollowtherulesontheroad.
_______________________doontheroad?
2.Youmustnotreadontheroad.
Iontheroad?
3.Thebusstopsbecausethelightisred.
_______________thebus?
4.ShewenttoTurpanlastyear.
5.Mydogis15kilograms.
_______________isyourdog?
6.WearegoingtohaveapartyatMike'shouse.
areyougoingtoaparty?
7.Iboughtsomevegetables,
vegetablesyou?
8.She'dlikesomejuiceandbread.
___________she?
9.She*s48kilograms.
_____________isshe?
10.Peter'sfatherisawriter.
三、同义句转换
1.Welikewatchingcartoonsbest.
Watchingcartoonsis.
2.Youmustn'tbelateforschoolagain,
lateforschooloncemore.
3.Whydon*tweseethemovietogether?
seethemovietogether?
4.Iwouldliketobeateacher.
【初中句型转换考点聚焦】
:^=.考点清单
一.陈述句的否定式
①be动词的否定式:在be动词后面直接加not
如:Iamastudent.—Iamnotastudent.
Heisreading.—Heisn'treading.
Theyareworking.一Theyarenot(aren't)working.
②情态动词的否定式:在情态动词后面直接加not
如:Hecandance.Hecannot(can't)dance.
Youshouldgotobedearly.一Youshouldnot(shouldn't)gotobedearly.
③实义动词的否定式:在实义动词前加dont、doesiTt或者didn't
如:Ilikepopmusic.—Idonot(don't)likepopmusic.
Helikesrunning.—Hedoesnot(doesn't)likelimning.
Hewenttothezooyesterday.—Hedidnot(didn't)gotothezooyesterday.
如:Mr.Huishavingarestinhisbedroom.(改为否定句)
—Mr.Huisnothavingarestinhisbedroom.
如:LiLinlistenstoEnglishontheradioeveryday.(改为否定句)
一LiLindoesn'tlistentoEnglishontheradioeveryday.
Shehadagreattimeatthepartyyesterday.(改为否定句)
一Shedidn'thaveagreattimeatthepartyyesterday.
对点特w
一、按要求写句子。
1.There*ssomericeinthebowl.(改为否定句)
2.Thatisakite.(改为复数句)
3.Thisisabook.It'smysiste".(将两句话合并成一句话)
4.Theydidalotofhomeworkatschool.(改为否定句)
5.Ihavesomebooksinmybackpack.(改为否定句)
二、陈述句改为一般疑问句
1.一般疑问句
①由be动词构成
如:Iamastudent.我是一个学生。
—Areyouastudent?你是一个学生吗?
一Yes,Iam./No,Fmnot.是的,我是。/不,我不是。
②由实义动词构成的一般疑问句,在句首加助动词地,Does,项(助动词的使用要与人称及时态一致)
如:Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.我经常走路去上学。
—Doyouoftengotoschoolonfoot?你经常走路去上学吗?
—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.是的,我经常走路上学。/不,我不走路去上学。
如:Marylikesplayingthepiano.玛丽喜欢弹钢琴。
一DoesMarylikeplayingthepiano?玛丽喜欢弹钢琴吗?
一Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.是的,她喜欢。/不,她不喜欢。
如:Shesawabeautifulpictureyesterday.她昨天看到了一张漂亮的图片。
一Didsheseeabeautifulpictureyesterday?她昨天看到了一张漂亮图片吗?
—Yes,shedid./No,shedidn!t.是的,她看到了。/不,她没看到。
③含有情态动词的一般疑问句
如:Icanplaybasketball.我会打篮球。
一Canyouplaybasketball?你会打篮球吗?
一Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.是的,我会。/不,我不会。
对点特“
按要求写句子。
1.Heisateacher.(改为一般疑问句)
2.Jimcanhelphismotherwithhousework.(改为一般疑问句)
3.Thisisanicewatch.(改为一般疑问句)
4.Thenewly-openedsupermarkethadsomethingonsalelastSunday.(改为一般疑问句)
thenewly-openedsupermarketanythingonsalelastSunday?
三、对划线部分提问
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是由疑问词提问的句子。疑问词包括疑问代词(what,which,whose,who)和疑问副词(where,
when,why,how等)。其基本结构是:疑问词+一般疑问句。
常见的疑问词以及提问方式有:
(l)What(什么)
Thisisamap.这是一张地图。(对划线部分提问)一Whatisthis?
(2)Who(谁)
Thisismymother.这是我的妈妈。(对划线部分提问)一Whoisthis?
(3)When(什么时候)
Igotoworkat8:00everymorning.我每天早上八点去上班。(对划线部分提问)一Whendoyougotowork?
(4)How(怎样)
Jimgoestoschoolbybus.吉姆坐公车去学校。(对划线部分提问)一HowdoesJimgotoschool?
(5)Which(哪一个)
Theboyinblackismybrother,穿黑色衣服的男孩是我哥哥。(对划线部分提问)—Whichboyisyourbrother?
(6)Where(哪里)
IamgoingtogotoBeijing.我将要去北京。(对划线部分提问)一Whereareyougoingtogo?
温馨提示:除了上述的常考点外,还有几个常见的特殊疑问句的用法。如:
Whatcolor(询问颜色)Howmuch(询问价格)Howmany(询问多少)
Howold(询问年龄)Howlong(询问长短)Howoften(询问频率)等。
对划线部分提问步骤:
①就画线部分选择一个疑问词,并放在句首
②去掉划线部分
③把其余部分变成一般疑问句
对J那训
1.Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.(对画线部分提问)
you___________morningexercises?
2.Thehorseweighed200gwhenitwasborn.(对画线部分提问)
wasofthehorsewhenitwasborn?
3.Lucyisaquietandshygirl.(对画线部分提问)
isLucy?
4.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.(对画线部分提问)
___________________heeveryday?
5.1livefrommyschoolabout8kilometers.(对画线部分提问)
youfromyourschool?
四、同义句转换
这类题主要考查对同义短语或句型的掌握,多是动词短语、介词短语和句型的转换。
一、简单句与简单句之间的转换。
①运用同义词/词组或近义词/词组改写。
②运用反义词或反义词的否定式改写。
二、将两个句子或并列句改为简单句。
①用both...and,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso,not...but等并歹1J连词改写。
②用分词短语改写。
③用too...to...,(not)enoughto等不定式结构改写。
三、将复合句改为简单句。
①用不定式改写。
②用介词短语改写。
③用分词短语改写。
④用名词短语改写。
⑤用最高级改写。
⑥用“疑问词+不定式”改写。
对点特叫
1.Cyclingisexciting.Skiingisexciting,too.(合并成一句)
Cyclingisskiing.
2.Therearemorethan3000studentsinourschool.(同义句)
ofthestudentsinourschool3000.
3.Thereisn'tanythingelseinthefiidge.(改为同义句)
Thereisinthefridge
4.Amyisthebestgirlinherclass.(同义句)
Amyisthangirlinherclass.
5.Japaneseisn'tasinterestingasEnglish.(同义句)
EnglishisthanJapanese
综合演练
I______________
选择适当的疑问词完成对话。
when,what,who,where,how
1.-areyou,Helen?-I'mfine,thankyou.
2.-isthat,Gina?-It*samapofChina.
3.-isKate'shistoryteacher?-Mrs.Miller.
4.-ismyhat?-Itsonthesofa.
5.-isyourbirthdayparty,Jenny?
-ItsonFridayevening.
二、在横线上填入适当的单词完成对话,每空一词。
1.-isTim'sruler?-It'syellow.
2.-isyourgrandma,Cindy?-Sheis88.
3.-istheTV?-1,200dollars.It*sverynice.
4.-playingsoccerwithusafterclass?—Thatsoundsgood.
5.-havehamburgersforlunch?-No,youcan't.
三、根据要求改写句子,每空一词。
1.What'sthepriceofthesesocks?(改为同义句)
______________________________________thesesocks?
2.Jane'sdogisonthechair.(改为一般疑问句)
onthechair?
3.Thesoccerstarlikesfruitandvegetables.(改为一般疑问句)
thesoccerstarfruitandvegetables?
4.Gracehaschickenandriceforlunch.(对画线部分提问)
Graceforlunch?
5.Dalelikesbasketballbecauseit'srelaxing.(对画线部分提问)
Dalebasketball?
三、句型转换
1.Thechildrenlikegames.(改为一般疑问句)
thechildrengames?
2.Myfatherisadoctor.(就画线部分提问)
_______________yourfather?
3.1amelevenyearsold.(改为特殊疑问句)
_______________areyou?
4.Jimgoestoschoolbybike.(改为特殊疑问句)
Jimtoschool?
5.Mrs.WhiteiswatchingTV.(对划线部分提问)
6.1liveinthebedroomwithmysister.(同义句)
Ithebedroommysister.
7.Ittakesmeaboutonehourtodosomehouseworkeveryday.(改为同义句)
Iaboutonehoursomehouseworkeveryday.
8.Hisroundglassesmakehimlooksmart.(改同义句)
Heinhisroundglasses.
拓展培优
spendlistenshopbeginwhatwatereasychooseaboutshow
Manypeopleenjoywearingsmartwatches.Therearemanydifferentkindsof
smartwatchesforthemto1.Butnowtheyhaveonemorenewchoice(选
择).
OnOctober6.2022.Google2itsfirstsmartwatchtotheworld.Its
nameistheGooglePixelWatch.Ithaslotsofbands(表带).Peoplecan3
findtheirfavoritestyles.
4canpeopledowiththesmartwatch?Well,theycanmakephonecalls,reademails.
5tomusic,anddosportswithit.Whenpeoplego6,theycanpayinshopswiththe
watch,too.
Manypeopleareworried7whattodowithitwhilewashinghands.Don*tworry.8
won'tpassthroughit.
ThesaleofGooglePixelWatch9onOctober13.Eachsmartwatchis349.99dollars.The
pricemaybealittlehigh.Ifyouwanttoconnect(使连接)ittoyourphone,youneedto1050
dollarsmore.
Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmaybecome
smarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(发布)easyJet2070:TheFuture
TravelReport.Lefstakealookatsomeexcitingideas.
Heartbeatpassport(心跳护照)
Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse"'heartbeatpassports^^instead.Somescientistssay
everyone'sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata(数据)willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.
Morecomfortableflight
Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You'llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyour
bodytype.Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobeno
morescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice(未来设备)couldshowfilmsstraightinfrontofyour
eyes.
Printedclothesandfood
Ifyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhavea
bodyscan.Whenyouarrive,you511findawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,people
willusetheclothesagaintoprint(打E|l)forthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhatyouwanttoeat.
Bringhistorybacktolife
Ifyouliketovisithistoricsites(历史古迹),AR(增强现实技术)willchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,you
canseewhathappenedatahistoricsite.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympic
Games.
1.WhatdoweknowabouteasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport?
A.Itisabouthowoldpeoplewilltravelinthefuture.
B.Itshowsuswhatfutureplaneswilllooklike.
C.Ittellsuswhattravelmaybelikein2070.
D.Itgivespeopleideasaboutwheretotravel.
2.Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?
A.Wecanbringourownseatsontotheplane.
B.Wecanreadbooksinaquieterenvironment.
C.Wecanhavebiggerscreenstowatchfilms.
D.Wecanchangethetemperatureofourseats.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweuse3D-printingtodo?
A.Toprintourplanetickets.B.Toscanourbodiesquickly.
C.Toprintclothesinoursizes.D.Toshowusthemenuofarestaurant.
4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.CoolIdeasforFutureTravelB.DifferentDreamsin2070
C.NewWaysofTravellingD.HistoricSitesandFutureLife
IfyoulookupPayPal,SpaceX,andTesla,you'llfindsomethinginteresting.Youcanconnectonepersontoall
oftheseverysuccessfulcompanies.ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk.He'sfamousalloverthe
world,andheoftengivespeoplesurprises.
Asachild,Muskspenthisdaysdreamingupthingstoinvent.Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathe
didn'thearhisparentscallinghim.Theyevenhadadoctortesthisearsbecausetheyfearedthathewasdeaf.
Musk'sfirstinventionwasavideogame.Hesoldittoacomputermagazinefor$500whenhewas12.That
event(重要事情)reallyinfluencedhislife,andsodidhisloveofreading.
Muskreadalotasakid.Heespeciallylovedsciencefictions,fantasiesandcomicbooks(科幻小说、幻想作
品和漫画书).Fromthem,helearnedaboutspace,theuniverse,anddifferentworlds.Healsosawhowtheheroes
inthestorieshereadsavedtheirworlds.
Thebookshadahugei
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