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衔接点11句型转换(小初考点差异及衔接)

素养目吃

小学要求主语学习改为否定句、改为一般疑问句、改为一般疑问句方法

主语学习改为否定句、改为一般疑问句、改为一般疑问句方法及同义句(单句和复合句,

初中要求

时态和语态之间的变化)

知识梳理

1_________

【小学句型转换考点聚焦】

一.改写句子

1.Youcanseeahospital.(改为否定句)

2.Sheisveryfriendly.(改为一般疑问句)

3.Shehasbigeyesandlonghair.(改为——般疑问句)

4.Itsalotoffun.(改为一般疑问句)

5.Theygohomeandgettogetherwiththeirfamily.(改为一般疑问句)

二、对划线部分提问

1.Wemustfollowtherulesontheroad.

_______________________doontheroad?

2.Youmustnotreadontheroad.

Iontheroad?

3.Thebusstopsbecausethelightisred.

_______________thebus?

4.ShewenttoTurpanlastyear.

5.Mydogis15kilograms.

_______________isyourdog?

6.WearegoingtohaveapartyatMike'shouse.

areyougoingtoaparty?

7.Iboughtsomevegetables,

vegetablesyou?

8.She'dlikesomejuiceandbread.

___________she?

9.She*s48kilograms.

_____________isshe?

10.Peter'sfatherisawriter.

三、同义句转换

1.Welikewatchingcartoonsbest.

Watchingcartoonsis.

2.Youmustn'tbelateforschoolagain,

lateforschooloncemore.

3.Whydon*tweseethemovietogether?

seethemovietogether?

4.Iwouldliketobeateacher.

【初中句型转换考点聚焦】

:^=.考点清单

一.陈述句的否定式

①be动词的否定式:在be动词后面直接加not

如:Iamastudent.—Iamnotastudent.

Heisreading.—Heisn'treading.

Theyareworking.一Theyarenot(aren't)working.

②情态动词的否定式:在情态动词后面直接加not

如:Hecandance.Hecannot(can't)dance.

Youshouldgotobedearly.一Youshouldnot(shouldn't)gotobedearly.

③实义动词的否定式:在实义动词前加dont、doesiTt或者didn't

如:Ilikepopmusic.—Idonot(don't)likepopmusic.

Helikesrunning.—Hedoesnot(doesn't)likelimning.

Hewenttothezooyesterday.—Hedidnot(didn't)gotothezooyesterday.

如:Mr.Huishavingarestinhisbedroom.(改为否定句)

—Mr.Huisnothavingarestinhisbedroom.

如:LiLinlistenstoEnglishontheradioeveryday.(改为否定句)

一LiLindoesn'tlistentoEnglishontheradioeveryday.

Shehadagreattimeatthepartyyesterday.(改为否定句)

一Shedidn'thaveagreattimeatthepartyyesterday.

对点特w

一、按要求写句子。

1.There*ssomericeinthebowl.(改为否定句)

2.Thatisakite.(改为复数句)

3.Thisisabook.It'smysiste".(将两句话合并成一句话)

4.Theydidalotofhomeworkatschool.(改为否定句)

5.Ihavesomebooksinmybackpack.(改为否定句)

二、陈述句改为一般疑问句

1.一般疑问句

①由be动词构成

如:Iamastudent.我是一个学生。

—Areyouastudent?你是一个学生吗?

一Yes,Iam./No,Fmnot.是的,我是。/不,我不是。

②由实义动词构成的一般疑问句,在句首加助动词地,Does,项(助动词的使用要与人称及时态一致)

如:Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.我经常走路去上学。

—Doyouoftengotoschoolonfoot?你经常走路去上学吗?

—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.是的,我经常走路上学。/不,我不走路去上学。

如:Marylikesplayingthepiano.玛丽喜欢弹钢琴。

一DoesMarylikeplayingthepiano?玛丽喜欢弹钢琴吗?

一Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.是的,她喜欢。/不,她不喜欢。

如:Shesawabeautifulpictureyesterday.她昨天看到了一张漂亮的图片。

一Didsheseeabeautifulpictureyesterday?她昨天看到了一张漂亮图片吗?

—Yes,shedid./No,shedidn!t.是的,她看到了。/不,她没看到。

③含有情态动词的一般疑问句

如:Icanplaybasketball.我会打篮球。

一Canyouplaybasketball?你会打篮球吗?

一Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.是的,我会。/不,我不会。

对点特“

按要求写句子。

1.Heisateacher.(改为一般疑问句)

2.Jimcanhelphismotherwithhousework.(改为一般疑问句)

3.Thisisanicewatch.(改为一般疑问句)

4.Thenewly-openedsupermarkethadsomethingonsalelastSunday.(改为一般疑问句)

thenewly-openedsupermarketanythingonsalelastSunday?

三、对划线部分提问

特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句是由疑问词提问的句子。疑问词包括疑问代词(what,which,whose,who)和疑问副词(where,

when,why,how等)。其基本结构是:疑问词+一般疑问句。

常见的疑问词以及提问方式有:

(l)What(什么)

Thisisamap.这是一张地图。(对划线部分提问)一Whatisthis?

(2)Who(谁)

Thisismymother.这是我的妈妈。(对划线部分提问)一Whoisthis?

(3)When(什么时候)

Igotoworkat8:00everymorning.我每天早上八点去上班。(对划线部分提问)一Whendoyougotowork?

(4)How(怎样)

Jimgoestoschoolbybus.吉姆坐公车去学校。(对划线部分提问)一HowdoesJimgotoschool?

(5)Which(哪一个)

Theboyinblackismybrother,穿黑色衣服的男孩是我哥哥。(对划线部分提问)—Whichboyisyourbrother?

(6)Where(哪里)

IamgoingtogotoBeijing.我将要去北京。(对划线部分提问)一Whereareyougoingtogo?

温馨提示:除了上述的常考点外,还有几个常见的特殊疑问句的用法。如:

Whatcolor(询问颜色)Howmuch(询问价格)Howmany(询问多少)

Howold(询问年龄)Howlong(询问长短)Howoften(询问频率)等。

对划线部分提问步骤:

①就画线部分选择一个疑问词,并放在句首

②去掉划线部分

③把其余部分变成一般疑问句

对J那训

1.Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.(对画线部分提问)

you___________morningexercises?

2.Thehorseweighed200gwhenitwasborn.(对画线部分提问)

wasofthehorsewhenitwasborn?

3.Lucyisaquietandshygirl.(对画线部分提问)

isLucy?

4.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.(对画线部分提问)

___________________heeveryday?

5.1livefrommyschoolabout8kilometers.(对画线部分提问)

youfromyourschool?

四、同义句转换

这类题主要考查对同义短语或句型的掌握,多是动词短语、介词短语和句型的转换。

一、简单句与简单句之间的转换。

①运用同义词/词组或近义词/词组改写。

②运用反义词或反义词的否定式改写。

二、将两个句子或并列句改为简单句。

①用both...and,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso,not...but等并歹1J连词改写。

②用分词短语改写。

③用too...to...,(not)enoughto等不定式结构改写。

三、将复合句改为简单句。

①用不定式改写。

②用介词短语改写。

③用分词短语改写。

④用名词短语改写。

⑤用最高级改写。

⑥用“疑问词+不定式”改写。

对点特叫

1.Cyclingisexciting.Skiingisexciting,too.(合并成一句)

Cyclingisskiing.

2.Therearemorethan3000studentsinourschool.(同义句)

ofthestudentsinourschool3000.

3.Thereisn'tanythingelseinthefiidge.(改为同义句)

Thereisinthefridge

4.Amyisthebestgirlinherclass.(同义句)

Amyisthangirlinherclass.

5.Japaneseisn'tasinterestingasEnglish.(同义句)

EnglishisthanJapanese

综合演练

I______________

选择适当的疑问词完成对话。

when,what,who,where,how

1.-areyou,Helen?-I'mfine,thankyou.

2.-isthat,Gina?-It*samapofChina.

3.-isKate'shistoryteacher?-Mrs.Miller.

4.-ismyhat?-Itsonthesofa.

5.-isyourbirthdayparty,Jenny?

-ItsonFridayevening.

二、在横线上填入适当的单词完成对话,每空一词。

1.-isTim'sruler?-It'syellow.

2.-isyourgrandma,Cindy?-Sheis88.

3.-istheTV?-1,200dollars.It*sverynice.

4.-playingsoccerwithusafterclass?—Thatsoundsgood.

5.-havehamburgersforlunch?-No,youcan't.

三、根据要求改写句子,每空一词。

1.What'sthepriceofthesesocks?(改为同义句)

______________________________________thesesocks?

2.Jane'sdogisonthechair.(改为一般疑问句)

onthechair?

3.Thesoccerstarlikesfruitandvegetables.(改为一般疑问句)

thesoccerstarfruitandvegetables?

4.Gracehaschickenandriceforlunch.(对画线部分提问)

Graceforlunch?

5.Dalelikesbasketballbecauseit'srelaxing.(对画线部分提问)

Dalebasketball?

三、句型转换

1.Thechildrenlikegames.(改为一般疑问句)

thechildrengames?

2.Myfatherisadoctor.(就画线部分提问)

_______________yourfather?

3.1amelevenyearsold.(改为特殊疑问句)

_______________areyou?

4.Jimgoestoschoolbybike.(改为特殊疑问句)

Jimtoschool?

5.Mrs.WhiteiswatchingTV.(对划线部分提问)

6.1liveinthebedroomwithmysister.(同义句)

Ithebedroommysister.

7.Ittakesmeaboutonehourtodosomehouseworkeveryday.(改为同义句)

Iaboutonehoursomehouseworkeveryday.

8.Hisroundglassesmakehimlooksmart.(改同义句)

Heinhisroundglasses.

拓展培优

spendlistenshopbeginwhatwatereasychooseaboutshow

Manypeopleenjoywearingsmartwatches.Therearemanydifferentkindsof

smartwatchesforthemto1.Butnowtheyhaveonemorenewchoice(选

择).

OnOctober6.2022.Google2itsfirstsmartwatchtotheworld.Its

nameistheGooglePixelWatch.Ithaslotsofbands(表带).Peoplecan3

findtheirfavoritestyles.

4canpeopledowiththesmartwatch?Well,theycanmakephonecalls,reademails.

5tomusic,anddosportswithit.Whenpeoplego6,theycanpayinshopswiththe

watch,too.

Manypeopleareworried7whattodowithitwhilewashinghands.Don*tworry.8

won'tpassthroughit.

ThesaleofGooglePixelWatch9onOctober13.Eachsmartwatchis349.99dollars.The

pricemaybealittlehigh.Ifyouwanttoconnect(使连接)ittoyourphone,youneedto1050

dollarsmore.

Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmaybecome

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Heartbeatpassport(心跳护照)

Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse"'heartbeatpassports^^instead.Somescientistssay

everyone'sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata(数据)willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.

Morecomfortableflight

Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You'llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyour

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Printedclothesandfood

Ifyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhavea

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Bringhistorybacktolife

Ifyouliketovisithistoricsites(历史古迹),AR(增强现实技术)willchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,you

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Games.

1.WhatdoweknowabouteasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport?

A.Itisabouthowoldpeoplewilltravelinthefuture.

B.Itshowsuswhatfutureplaneswilllooklike.

C.Ittellsuswhattravelmaybelikein2070.

D.Itgivespeopleideasaboutwheretotravel.

2.Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?

A.Wecanbringourownseatsontotheplane.

B.Wecanreadbooksinaquieterenvironment.

C.Wecanhavebiggerscreenstowatchfilms.

D.Wecanchangethetemperatureofourseats.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweuse3D-printingtodo?

A.Toprintourplanetickets.B.Toscanourbodiesquickly.

C.Toprintclothesinoursizes.D.Toshowusthemenuofarestaurant.

4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.CoolIdeasforFutureTravelB.DifferentDreamsin2070

C.NewWaysofTravellingD.HistoricSitesandFutureLife

IfyoulookupPayPal,SpaceX,andTesla,you'llfindsomethinginteresting.Youcanconnectonepersontoall

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world,andheoftengivespeoplesurprises.

Asachild,Muskspenthisdaysdreamingupthingstoinvent.Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathe

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inthestorieshereadsavedtheirworlds.

Thebookshadahugei

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