山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Planningatrip.B.Givingsomeadvice.C.Sharinghistravelexperiences.2.WhattimeisitnowinBeijing?A.8:30p.m.B.5:30a.m.C.11:30a.m.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Bossandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whydoesthewomanwanttoborrowmoney?A.Tobuyclothes.B.Tomakeadonation.C.Togetapairofshoes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesStevelookpale?A.Heburnedthemidnightoil.B.Hehandedinapapertoolate.C.Heforgotthedeadlineforapaper.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.OfferSteveadrink.B.HelpStevewritethepaper.C.Recommendlearningmethods.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Delighted.9.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Jonny’sclassmate.B.Jonny’sfriend.C.Jonny’steacher.10.WhyisJonnypraised?A.Forhisprogressatschool.B.Forhisperformanceathome.C.Forhiskindnesstohisfriends.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11.Whatinstrumentdidthewomanplayduringcollege?A.Thethumbpiano.B.Theguitar.C.None.12.Whatdoesthemanenjoydoing?A.Drawinglandscapepictures.B.Seeingdocumentaries.C.Jogginginthepark.13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Weekendplans.B.Hobbies.C.Instruments.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Wherearethespeakers?A.AtaHalloweenparty.B.Atafriend’shome.C.Atacoffeeshop.16.Whatdothespeakersbothlike?A.Baseball.B.Dressingup.C.Parties.17.WhatwillthemandothisSaturday?A.Learntomakecoffee.B.Travelwiththewoman.C.Listentothewoman’sstory.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Aresearcher.B.Anactress.C.Ahostess.19.Whatpercentageofparticipantsareunwillingtoagreethey’reaging?A.Nearly77%.B.About50%.C.About39%.20.Whatdoparticipantsthinktheywilldoatage50?A.Wearglasses.B.Takehealthproducts.C.Worryaboutbodychanges.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsthefallseasonpaintsIllinoisinlivelycolors,you’rewelcometomakeyourfallexplorationjourneyonetoremember.Woffersyoutheleast-crowdedtownstocatchfallleaves.CarbondaleCarbondaleleadsthelistasitisheightenedbywaterbodiesthatmatchitsleaves.Itsdiversetreesformtheappealingfallatmospheres,withitstopmostleafseasoninmid-October.AdventuristscanwanderouttoCastleParkwithfamilymembersorexploremorechallengingnatureroutes.GraftonGraftonisoneofthebestfallseasondestinationsforitsuniquecommunityandscenicsailingroutes.SittingalongtheMississippiRiver,thecitycomesalivewithamixoforange,red,andgreencolorsinlateOctober.Someofthebestbreathtakingfallviewscanbesightedaroundsunsetwhenthestillwatersmirrorthepinkcloudsandlivelyleafcolors.AltonLocated15milesfromGrafton,Altonisaslightlymorecrowdeddestinationtoobserveannualleaves,butnotlesslively.AltonisalsosituatedalongtheMississippiRiverandsharesoneofthemostscenicroutesonHighway100withitsneighboringtownofGrafton.Altonaddsauniqueturntothetypicaltripsforbeingthemosthaunted(闹鬼的)towninIllinois,makingitanexcellentdestinationtovisitduringHalloween.GalenaGalenaenrichesIllinois’.fallappealwithwell-undamagedhistoricalattractions,offeringvisitorsmorethanjustabsorbingleavestoenjoy,TheHelluvaHalfMile,oncefamousasthecenterofthegoldmining(矿业)town,hasover125smallshopsandbusinessestovisitduringyourexploration.OutdooreventsareanotherprimaryreasontovisitGalenaduringthisfallseason.1.WhenisthebesttimetoappreciateleavesinCarbondale?A.August. B.January. C.November. D.October.2.WhatdoGraftonandAltonhaveincommon?A.They’relargegoldproducers.B.They’relocatedbyabigriver.C.Theyopentheirhistoricalsitesforfree.D.They’vewonfameforaholidaycelebration.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Ageographytextbook.C.Agovernmentdocument. D.Anewspaperadvertisement.〖答案〗1.D2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了伊利诺伊州几个秋季观赏落叶的较为冷门的小镇，对每个小镇的特色和推荐活动进行了详细描述。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据小标题Carbondale下的“Itsdiversetreesformtheappealingfallatmospheres,withitstopmostleafseasoninmid-October.(这里多样化的树木构成了迷人的秋季氛围，最佳的赏叶季节在十月中旬)”可知，在Carbondale最佳的赏叶季节在十月中旬。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Grafton下的“SittingalongtheMississippiRiver,thecitycomesalivewithamixoforange,red,andgreencolorsinlateOctober.(这座城市坐落于密西西比河畔，在十月底变得生机勃勃，橙色、红色和绿色的混合让人目不暇接)”以及Alton下的“AltonisalsosituatedalongtheMississippiRiverandsharesoneofthemostscenicroutesonHighway100withitsneighboringtownofGrafton.(Alton也位于密西西比河畔，与其邻近的Grafton镇共享着风景如画的100号公路)”可知，Grafton和Alton的共同之处是它们位于一条大河旁。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据的第一段“AsthefallseasonpaintsIllinoisinlivelycolors,you’rewelcometomakeyourfallexplorationjourneyonetoremember.Woffersyoutheleast-crowdedtownstocatchfallleaves.(当秋季为伊利诺伊州涂上生动的色彩时，欢迎您来体验一次难忘的秋季探险之旅。W为您推荐了人迹罕至的小镇，让您尽情欣赏秋叶)”可知，本文是一篇旅游指南或旅游攻略，且根据W可知，本文来自一个旅游网站。故选A项。BAteamofstudentsintheNetherlandshasdesignedandbuiltasolidcarthat’scompletelypoweredbythesun.Thecar,calledStellaTerra,isthefirstsolar-poweredcarthatcantraveloff-roadforlongdistanceswithoutneedingarechargingstation.StudentsatEindhovenUniversityofTechnologyhavebeenworkingonsolar-poweredcarsforyears.Butlastyear,30students,knownasSolarTeamEindhoven,tookayearofftoworkondevelopinganoff-roadsolar-poweredcar.Tobringahighlyefficient(有效的)solar-poweredcarclosertoreality,theteamdesignedtheentirecar,fromtoptobottom.Thecargeneratedenergyusingtheabsorbedsolarpowerfromthesolarpanels(板)ontop,whichare97%efficient.Mostsolarpanels,bycontrast,areonlyabout20%efficient,meaningawasteofabout80%ofthesunlighttheyget.Weighingjust2,600pounds,thecarhasatopspeedof90milesperhourandcanrunfor440milesonasunnyday.Onthebottom,theydesignedasystemtohandletheheavyshakingthatcomeswhendrivingoverunevensurfaces.ThelandscapeoftheNetherlandslimitsthetestingoptionsavailabletotheteam,sotheytookthecaronitsbiggesttestdriveacrossMorocco,wherethecarhadtoweatherthroughforestsanddryriverbeds,acrossloosedesertsandandupchallengingmountainpaths.Thecarsucceededindoingallofthisandallwithouteverstoppingatachargingstation.“Itwasanincredibletripwithapositiveending.We’repushingtheboundariesoftechnology,”saysWisseBos,theteammanager.Theteamtakeprideintheircar,buttheywon’tbeupsetifcarcompaniesstarttocopytheirideas.Infact,theyhopeStellaTerrawillinspirecarcompaniestoworkonsimilarprojects.Butdespitetheirsuccess,thestudentsthinkit’lltake5to10yearsbeforecarcompaniesareabletobuildasimilarcar.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnAdventurousTripB.TheFutureofElectricCarsC.StellaTerra:theFirstEco-friendlyVehicleD.StudentsCreateLasting‘Solar-PoweredCar5..What’sthepurposeofmentioningthedatainparagraph’3?A.Tohighlightthedevelopmentofcars.B.Toexplainthecar’scomplexstructure.C.Toclarifyproblemswithothersolarpanels:D.Todemonstratethecar’sgoodperformance:6.WhywasMoroccochosentodothemajorcartesting?A.It’sathinlypopulatedplace.B.Itenjoysapleasantclimate.C.Itslandformsmeettestrequirements.D.Ithasconvenienttransportation.7.HowdidWisseBossoundabouttheircar?A.Disturbed. B.Shocked. C.Excited. D.Awkward.〖答案〗4.D5.D6.C7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了荷兰的一组学生设计并制造了第一辆完全由太阳能驱动的越野汽车。【4题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了荷兰的一组学生设计并制造了第一辆完全由太阳能驱动的越野汽车，结合文章第一段“AteamofstudentsintheNetherlandshasdesignedandbuiltasolidcarthat’scompletelypoweredbythesun.Thecar,calledStellaTerra,isthefirstsolar-poweredcarthatcantraveloff-roadforlongdistanceswithoutneedingarechargingstation.(荷兰的一个学生团队设计并制造了一辆完全由太阳能驱动的坚固汽车。这辆名为StellaTerra的汽车是第一辆无需充电站即可长距离越野行驶的太阳能汽车。)”可知，这篇文章的最佳标题应为D项StudentsCreateLasting‘Solar-PoweredCar(学生们创造了一辆坚固的太阳能汽车)，故选D项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Thecargeneratedenergyusingtheabsorbedsolarpowerfromthesolarpanels(板)ontop,whichare97%efficient.Mostsolarpanels,bycontrast,areonlyabout20%efficient,meaningawasteofabout80%ofthesunlighttheyget.Weighingjust2,600pounds,thecarhasatopspeedof90milesperhourandcanrunfor440milesonasunnyday.(汽车利用顶部太阳能电池板吸收的太阳能发电，效率为97%。相比之下，大多数太阳能电池板的效率只有20%左右，这意味着浪费了大约80%的阳光。这辆车仅重2,600磅，最高时速为90英里/小时，在阳光明媚的日子里可以行驶440英里。)”可知，这些数据展示了汽车的良好性能，故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“ThelandscapeoftheNetherlandslimitsthetestingoptionsavailabletotheteam,sotheytookthecaronitsbiggesttestdriveacrossMorocco,wherethecarhadtoweatherthroughforestsanddryriverbeds,acrossloosedesertsandandupchallengingmountainpaths.(荷兰的地形限制了车队可用的测试选项，因此他们带着这辆车在摩洛哥进行了最大规模的试驾，在那里，这辆车必须穿越森林和干涸的河床，穿过松散的沙漠沙地，爬上具有挑战性的山路。)”可知，他们选择在摩洛哥进行汽车测试是因为地貌符合实验要求，故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中““Itwasanincredibletripwithapositiveending.We’repushingtheboundariesoftechnology,”saysWisseBos,theteammanager.(“这是一次不可思议的旅行，有一个积极的结局。我们正在突破技术的界限，”团队经理WisseBos说。)”可知，WisseBos对他们的汽车是兴奋的，故选C项。CPeoplefloodintocitiesforunderstandablereasons:morejobopportunities,moreculturaldiversityandlargercommunities.Yetlivinginaconcrete-walled,green-poor,urbanenvironmenttakesawayfromour-veryessenceourfundamentalneedtobeclosetonature.Wecan’tquitebreakthelinkwithourevolutionary(进化的)pastandpartwayswithourorigins.Surroundingourselveswithwallsand‘screens,wetendtopayaprice,oftenwithourhealthandqualityoflife.InJapan,apopulouscountrywithvastexpansesofgreenforests,anancienttradition,knownasshinrin-yoku,orforestbathing,triestobalanceoutthepressurefromurbanliving.It’sthepracticeofspendingprolongedperiodsoftimewithtreestogainfromtheirmanyhealthbenefits.Inabookhittingshelvesthismonth,ForestBathing:HowTreesCanHelpYouFindHealthandHappiness,Dr.QingLi,theworld’sforemostexpertinforestmedicine,introducesreaderstothevaluablepracticeofforestbathing.Thebookfeaturesmorethan100colorphotographsofforestsaroundtheworld.Onemayrejectthiskindofbookasyetlessconvincing,butthepointisthatLihasnotjustpracticedforestbathing,buthasalsostudieditsimpactonpeople’shealththroughnumerousscientificstudies.Hehasdatatosupporthisclaims,collectedinalonglistofexpert-reviewedarticlesattheendofthebook.Thebooklistsstudiesthatconsistentlyshow-asubstantial,reductionofstresshormones(应激激素).Essentialtreeoilsfoundinforestairincreaseenergylevelsbymorethan30percentandimproveageneralstateofwell-being,includingimprovementinsleep.Scientificresultsapart,the,conceptofforestbathingshouldn’tbesosurprising.Whohasn’tfeltaninnersenseofwell-beingwhenwalkingalongaquietforestpath?Steppingintoaforest,awayfromtheartificialsoundsandsmellsofurbanlife,doesfeellikepushingaliferesetbutton,reestablishingaconnectionwithourdeepestneeds.Tocelebratethiswonderfulbookand.whatseemstobearediscoveryofforestbathinginourlife,I’mgoingtogonow—totake:myforestbath.8.Whatisstressedinparagraph1?A.Theharmofelectronics.B.Thedownsideofcitylife.C.Theconsequencesoflackofworkout.D.Thereasonsforpursuitofurbanliving.9.What’sthebookaimedat?A.Promotingalifestyle.B.Presentingresearchresults.C.Statingthesignificanceofwalks.D.Appealingforforestconservation.10.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDr.Li’sbook?A.One-sided. B.Sharplyworded.C.Evidence-based. D.Widelyrecognized.11.Howisthebenefitofforestbathingfurtherprovedinparagraph4?A.Throughclinicalcases.B.Throughpracticalexperience.C.Throughofficialstatistics.D.ThroughJapaneseexperts’studies.〖答案〗8.B9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在强调城市生活对人们与自然联系的削弱以及森林浴作为一种重要健康实践的价值。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yetlivinginaconcrete-walled,green-poor,urbanenvironmenttakesawayfromour-veryessenceourfundamentalneedtobeclosetonature.(然而，生活在一个混凝土墙、绿色贫乏的城市环境中，剥夺了我们亲近自然的基本需求。)”可知，第一段强调的是城市生活的不利之处，故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“It’sthepracticeofspendingprolongedperiodsoftimewithtreestogainfromtheirmanyhealthbenefits.Inabookhittingshelvesthismonth,ForestBathing:HowTreesCanHelpYouFindHealthandHappiness,Dr.QingLi,theworld’sforemostexpertinforestmedicine,introducesreaderstothevaluablepracticeofforestbathing.(这是一种长时间与树木相处以从其许多健康益处中获益的做法。在本月上架的一本书《森林浴：树木如何帮助你找到健康和幸福》中，世界上最重要的森林医学专家李青博士向读者介绍了森林浴的宝贵实践。)”可知，这本书的目的是向读者推广森林浴这种健康的生活方式，故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Onemayrejectthiskindofbookasyetlessconvincing,butthepointisthatLihasnotjustpracticedforestbathing,buthasalsostudieditsimpactonpeople’shealththroughnumerousscientificstudies.Hehasdatatosupporthisclaims,collectedinalonglistofexpert-reviewedarticlesattheendofthebook.(有人可能会认为这种书还不那么令人信服，但关键是，李不仅练习了森林浴，而且还通过大量的科学研究研究了它对人类健康的影响。他有数据来支持他的说法，这些数据收集在书末的一长串专家评审文章中。)”可知，李博士不仅实践了森林浴，还通过大量科学研究来研究森林浴对人们健康的影响，并且他在书中提供了大量经过专家评审的文章来支持他的论点，他的书是有科学依据的，故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Scientificresultsapart,the,conceptofforestbathingshouldn’tbesosurprising.Whohasn’tfeltaninnersenseofwell-beingwhenwalkingalongaquietforestpath?Steppingintoaforest,awayfromtheartificialsoundsandsmellsofurbanlife,doesfeellikepushingaliferesetbutton,reestablishingaconnectionwithourdeepestneeds.(撇开科学结果不谈，森林浴的概念不应该那么令人惊讶。走在安静的森林小径上，谁没有感受到内心的幸福感？走进森林，远离城市生活中的人工声音和气味，确实感觉像按下了生活重置按钮，重新建立了与我们最深层次需求的联系。)”可知，第四段是通过人们在森林中感受到的身心愉悦来进一步证明森林浴的好处。故选B项。DHighengagement,highreturn.That’stheadvicefromeducationexpertsattheUniversityofSouthAustraliaforteacherslookingtoimprovestudentoutcomes.Filmingandassessing(评估)thecontentofclassroomsacrossSouthAustraliaandVictoria,researchersfoundinanewstudythatnearly70%ofstudenttasksinvolvedsuperficiallearning—simplequestionandanswers,takingnotes,orlisteningtoteachers—ratherthanactivitiesthatengagestudentsonadeeperlevel.Lessthanathirdofteachersareengagingstudentsincomplicatedlearning,limitingstudentopportunitiesforcriticalthinkingandproblemsolving.UniSAresearcher,Dr.Stephenson,highlightsteachersneedmoresupporttoplaninteractiveandconstructivelessonsthatpromotedeeplearning.“Thegreatertheengagement,thedeeperthelearning.Deeplearningrequitestheorganizationofknowledgeintoconceptualstructures,whichimprovesinformationmemoryandlearningoutcomes.Italsosupportsthedevelopmentofinnovativethinking.Evensmallchangestoteachers’existinglessonplansandteachingmethodscanvastlyincreasestudentengagementandoverallresults,”hesays.“Atabaselevel,teachersshouldconsiderhowtheycanadjusttheirexistingclassroomactivitiessothatmoretasksareonthedeeperendoflearning.Takeforexample,watchingavideo.Studentscansilentlywatchavideo(whichis‘passive’);watchavideoandtakenotesusingthepresenter’swords(whichis‘active’);writequestionsthatoccurforthemwhilewatchingthevideo(whichis‘constructive’);orwatchavideoanddiscussitwithanotherstudenttogeneratedifferentideas(whichis‘interactive’).Interactiveengagementinclassroomsmotivatesstudentstodevelopdeeperunderstanding.They’remakingjudgments,suggestingandcommentingonargumentsandopinions,andworkingoutsolutionstoproblems,”Dr.Stephensonsays.Interestingly,manyteachersseemnottoknoworfullyappreciatetheimportanceofhowtheirlessontaskscanstimulatedifferentmodesofstudentengagement.“Evenchangingclassactivitiesfrom‘active’to‘constructive’cangoalongwaytowardsimprovingstudentleaning,”Dr.Stephensonsays.“Teachersshouldundertakeprofessionaldevelopmenttotransformtheirthinkingtowardspracticesthatsupportdeeper-learningandbetteroutcomesforstudents.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“superficial”inparagraph2mean?A.Shallow. B.Productive. C.Confusing. D.Challenging.13.Whataremoststudentin-classtaskslikeaccordingtothestudy?A.Theymakeclasseslivelyandfun.B.Theyachievenodesiredresults.C.Theycontributetostudents’deepthinking.D.Theystopstudentsfromconcentration.14.Ifstudentsattendalessonaboutwesternandeasterncultures,whichactivityworksbest?A.Agroupdebate. B.Afilmscreening.C.Areadingcontest. D.Aretellingexercise.15.WhatdoesDr.Stephensonsuggestteachersdoforbetterstudentoutcomes?A.Increaseclassactivities.B.Interactwithstudentsmoreoften.C.Upgradeteachingstrategies.D.Engagestudentsinmoreself-study.〖答案〗12.A13.B14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了学生成功的秘诀是：高参与度，学习就越深入，教师应该进行专业发展，将他们的思维转变为支持学生更深入学习和更好结果的实践。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“nearly70%ofstudenttasksinvolved

superficial

learning

—simplequestionandanswers,takingnotes,orlisteningtoteachers—ratherthanactivitiesthatengagestudentsonadeeperlevel.(近70%的学生任务涉及superficial学习——简单的问答、做笔记或听老师讲课——而不是让学生进行更深层次的活动。)”可知，破折号后对superficial学习进行了解释，对比让学生进行更深层次的活动，老师让学生进行浅显的学习，画线词意为“Shallow(浅的)”。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“researchersfoundinanewstudythatnearly70%ofstudenttasksinvolvedsuperficiallearning—simplequestionandanswers,takingnotes,orlisteningtoteachers—ratherthanactivitiesthatengagestudentsonadeeperlevel.Lessthanathirdofteachersareengagingstudentsincomplicatedlearning,limitingstudentopportunitiesforcriticalthinkingandproblemsolving.(研究人员在一项新研究中发现，近70%的学生任务涉及肤浅的学习——简单的问答、做笔记或听老师讲课——而不是让学生参与更深层次的活动。不到三分之一的教师让学生参与复杂的学习，限制了学生批判性思维和解决问题的机会。)”可知，根据研究，大多数学生的课堂任务没有达到预期的结果。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“discussitwithanotherstudenttogeneratedifferentideas(whichis‘interactive’).Interactiveengagementinclassroomsmotivatesstudentstodevelopdeeperunderstanding.They’remakingjudgments,suggestingandcommentingonargumentsandopinions,andworkingoutsolutionstoproblems,”Dr.Stephensonsays.(与另一个学生讨论以产生不同的想法（这是“互动的”）。课堂上的互动参与激励学生加深理解。他们做出判断，对论点和观点提出建议和评论，并制定问题的解决方案，”斯蒂芬森博士说。)”可知，如果学生参加有关西方和东方文化的课程，进行小组辩论活动效果最好。故选A。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Teachersshouldundertakeprofessionaldevelopmenttotransformtheirthinkingtowardspracticesthatsupportdeeper-learningandbetteroutcomesforstudents.’(‘教师应该进行专业发展，将他们的思维转变为支持更深入学习和为学生带来更好成果的实践。’)”可知，斯蒂芬森博士建议教师升级教学策略才能取得更好的学生成绩。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afriendshipdoesn’tbeginwiththehopethatitwillend.Weinvesttimeandenergy,notbelievingthatoureffortscouldultimatelybefruitless.___16___Whenthingssaidordonecauseabreakdownintrustorcloseness,youcanreconnectwithafriendyou’vegrownapartfrombystartingaconversation.___17___Sotaketimetoreflectonwhatexactlyhappenedbetweenyouandyourfriend.Whenknowingwhatwentwrongintherelationship,youareoftenbetterequippedwithanunderstandingofwhatyoucouldsaytomakethingsrightagain.Ifyouandyourfriendneedtohaveaseriousheart-to-heartconversation,it’sagoodideatoselecttherighttimeandplacetotalk.Chooseatimewhenyoubothhavesomeopenavailability.Don’ttrytojaminaheavyconversationinahalf-hourlunchbreakonaworkday.___18___Apublicplaceisgenerallynotthebestplacetohaveaseriousandemotionalconversationwithafriend.Theremaybemomentsintheconversationwhenyoufeel-yourselftenseup,wanttoshutdownorexplodeinanger.___19___Otherwise,theycanbecomeroadblocksthatmakeitimpossibletohaveaproductiveconversation.Whenfeelinglikeinterruptingortalkingoveryourfriend,takeadeepbreathandkeepcalm.Friendshipstaketimetorebuildespeciallyiftrusthasbeenbroken.Don’texpectthingstogorightbacktonormalonceyouandyourfriendtalkthroughthings.___20___A.Also,findasettingthat’sprivate.B.Youcan’tfixaproblemyoudon’tmakeout.C.Nevertheless,friendshipsaren’talwaysforever.D.Trytonoticetheseurgeswithoutactingonthem.E.Whateverthereason,don’thesitatetotakeaction.F.Instead,goslowlyandgraduallyreestablishcloseness.G.Youbothhaveasayonhowtostrengthenbondswiththeother.〖答案〗16.C17.B18.A19.D20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了友谊的不确定性和不一定持久的特性，提供了关于修复友谊的实用建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Afriendshipdoesn’tbeginwiththehopethatitwillend.Weinvesttimeandenergy,notbelievingthatoureffortscouldultimatelybefruitless.(一段友谊不是从希望结束开始的。我们投入时间和精力，不相信我们的努力最终会徒劳无功。)”可知，投入时间和精力后人们不相信努力会徒劳无功，结合下文关于修复友谊的方法推知，空处指出友谊也并不是永恒的，C项“Nevertheless,friendshipsaren’talwaysforever.(然而，友谊并不总是永恒的。)”承上启下，引出话题，故选C项。【17题详析】根据下文“Sotaketimetoreflectonwhatexactlyhappenedbetweenyouandyourfriend.(所以花点时间反思一下你和你的朋友之间到底发生了什么。)”可知，需要先搞清楚问题所在，B项“Youcan’tfixaproblemyoudon’tmakeout.(如果你不明白问题所在，就无法解决问题)”符合文意，故选B项。【18题详析】根据下文“Apublicplaceisgenerallynotthebestplacetohaveaseriousandemotionalconversationwithafriend.(公共场所通常不是与朋友进行严肃和情感对话的最佳场所。)”可知，与朋友谈话应该找一个私密的环境，A项“Also,findasettingthat’sprivate.(同样地，找一个私密的环境。)”符合文意，故选A项。【19题详析】根据上文“Theremaybemomentsintheconversationwhenyoufeel-yourselftenseup,wanttoshutdownorexplodeinanger.(在谈话中，你可能会感到自己紧张，想要关闭或愤怒地爆发。)”可知，下文与tenseup、wanttoshutdown和explodeinanger这样的冲动情绪有关，D项“Trytonoticetheseurgeswithoutactingonthem.(试着意识到这些冲动，但不要采取行动。)”符合题意，theseurges呼应上文提到的几种冲动，故选D项。【20题详析】根据上文“Friendshipstaketimetorebuildespeciallyiftrusthasbeenbroken.Don’texpectthingstogorightbacktonormalonceyouandyourfriendtalkthroughthings.(友谊需要时间来重建，尤其是在信任被打破的情况下。不要指望一旦你和你的朋友谈完事情，事情就会恢复正常。)”可知，友谊需要时间，慢慢建立起亲密关系，F项“Instead,goslowlyandgraduallyreestablishcloseness.(相反，慢慢来，逐渐重新建立亲密关系。)”符合文意，故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MarcelLebrunownedaprofitablesoftwarecompany.Havingsuccessfullysolditformillions,Lebrunhasdrawn:onhis___21___toaddresshomelessness:inNewBrunswick,Canada.Lebrun’slatestproject,12Neighbours,isatinyhomevillage___22___forformerlyhomelessresidents.Beforecomingupwithhistinyhousecommunityconcept,Lebruntraveledalottoseehowotherorganizations___23___povertyandhomelessness.Aftermultipleresearches,theideaof12Neighbours___24___him.Lebrun’s12Neighboursconsistsof75custom-madetinyhomes.Despitetheir___25___,thesehomesarefullyequippedwithessential___26___,includingakitchen,bathroom,anddiningarea,which___27___residentscomfortablelivingspace.Whatsets12Neighboursapartisits___28___toaffordablehousing.Residentsareonly___29___topay30%oftheirincometohavea(n)___30___overtheirheads.Furthermore,the12Neighbourscommunityofferson-sitejobopportunities,creating___31___optionsforitsresidents.Tofacilitate___32___,thevillageisfittedwithgatesthatcloseatnightandanetworkofcameras.Havingawarmandsafehome,theresidentsofthetinyhousecommunityare___33___toLebrunandfilledwithhopeforabrighterfuture.___34___hiseffortsandgenerositytorelievepoverty,Lebrunhasreceivedplentyofpositivecomments.“Building-communityis___35___.”Lebrunsays.“Ican’trescueanybody,butIcancreateacommunitywheretransformationhappensandpeoplelovetheirneighborslikeneverbefore.”21.A.fame B.wealth C.knowledge D.company22.A.exhibited B.known C.exchanged D.meant23.A.tackled B.survived C.avoided D.distinguished24.A.beat B.concerned C.struck D.escaped25.A.shape B.size C.position D.price26.A.software B.decorations C.furniture D.facilities27.A.guarantees B.returns C.costs D.saves28.A.reactionB.commitmentC.adjustment D.limit29.A.persuaded B.permitted C.required D.forced30.A.window B.hat C.sky D.roof31.A.amusement B.management C.employment D.treatment32.A.liberty B.security C.relationship D.comfort33.A.grateful B.familiar C.generous D.similar34.A.Apartfrom B.Regardlessof C.Butfor D.Owingto35.A.effortless B.ineffective C.rewarding D.demanding〖答案〗21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了MarcelLebrun卖掉自己的公司后，将自己的财富用于解决加拿大新不伦瑞克省的无家可归者问题。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在以数百万美元的价格成功出售后，Lebrun将自己的财富用于解决加拿大新不伦瑞克省的无家可归者问题。A.fame名誉；B.wealth财富；C.knowledge知识；D.company公司。根据上文“MarcelLebrunownedaprofitablesoftwarecompany.”和“Havingsuccessfullysolditformillions”可知，此处指Lebrun将自己的财富用于解决加拿大新不伦瑞克省的无家可归者问题。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lebrun的最新项目“12neighbors”是一个为以前无家可归的居民设计的小村庄。A.exhibited展示；B.known知道；C.exchanged交换；D.meant意味着。根据后文“forformerlyhomelessresidents”可知为短语meantfor表示“为……而设计”。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在提出他的小房子社区概念之前，Lebrun去了很多地方，看看其他组织是如何解决贫困和无家可归问题的。A.tackled解决，处理；B.survived幸存；C.avoided避免；D.distinguished区别。根据后文“povertyandhomelessness”指其他组织解决贫困和无家可归问题。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多次研究，他萌生了创作“12neighbors”的想法。A.beat打；B.concerned关心；C.struck卡住；D.escaped逃走。根据上文“Aftermultipleresearches,theideaof12Neighbours”指某人突然想到，短语为ideastrikesb.。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面积不大，但这些房子都配备了必要的设施，包括厨房、浴室和用餐区，这保证了居民舒适的生活空间。A.shape形状；B.size尺寸，大小；C.position位置；D.price价格。根据上文“Lebrun’s12Neighboursconsistsof75custom-madetinyhomes.(Lebrun的12个邻居由75个定制的小房子组成)”可知，此处指这些房子面积不大，故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面积不大，但这些房子都配备了必要的设施，包括厨房、浴室和用餐区，这保证了居民舒适的生活空间。A.software软件；B.decorations装饰；C.furniture家具；D.facilities设施。根据后