2022年全国英语竞赛《C类本科生》决赛试题及答案

2022年全国英语竞赛《C类本科生》决赛试题及答案[单选题]1.Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachblankthereare（江南博哥）fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Catherineset_____towriteashortnovel,butitgotlongerandlongerasshewroteit.A.aboutB.inC.offD.out正确答案：D参考解析：句意：凯瑟琳打算写一部短篇小说，但是却越写越长。此处为固定用法，setouttodosth.意为“开始着手做某事；打算做某事”。故选D。[单选题]2.Theystartedthebusinessin_____ofmakingalotofmoneyquickly,butthingsdidn’twork_____thatway.A.belief;inB.certainty;onC.expectation;outD.likelihood;to正确答案：C参考解析：句意：他们开始做生意，期望很快赚钱，但现实并不如意。第一空为固定搭配，inexpectationof意为“期待……，期望……”。workout解决；算出；实现。workin进入；插进。workon对……起作用；继续工作。workto依照……办事。故选C。[单选题]3.Unfortunately,theclerk_____totellmethattheticketIboughtwasnotvalidbefore9am.A.disregardedB.ignoredC.missedD.omitted正确答案：D参考解析：句意：很不幸，售票员没有告诉我，我买的票在上午九点前无效。四个选项都有“忘记，忽视”之意，但是ignore是指有意地忽视，故意不予理睬，disregard指“置之不理，漠视”，语气比ignore更强烈，意识和行为都很冷漠。miss侧重指没有捕捉到或者没有意识到某件事。三项均不符合语境。omit则指“遗漏，疏忽”，符合语境。故选D。[单选题]4.TheCEOofthecompanyseemedtobe_____tolosinganddidn’tmakemuchmoreeffort.A.suspectedB.resignedC.agreeableD.content正确答案：B参考解析：句意：公司的首席执行官似乎已经接受了失败，并没有做出更多的努力。resigned顺从的；已放弃的。suspected有嫌疑的，疑似……的。agreeable愉悦的，讨人喜欢的；欣然同意的。content满足的，满意的。根据后文可知，首席执行官已经放弃了。故选B。[单选题]5.Whenquestionedbythepress,theMinisterofForeignAffairs_____todiscussthematter.A.declinedB.deniedC.rejectedD.refuted正确答案：A参考解析：句意：当新闻界询问时，外交部长拒绝讨论此事。四个选项都有“拒绝”之意，但是decline表示“婉转地拒绝或谢绝（邀请、提议等）”，符合本题语境。deny含义比较广，有“否认；拒绝；节制”等义，但是deny后面通常直接跟名词、从句或现在分词，不会直接跟不定式。reject的含义更为强烈和坚决，且通常只接名词或代词作宾语。refute同样为及物动词，意为“驳斥；反驳；否认”，通常也直接名词或代词。故选A。[单选题]6.Muchofwhatthechairpersonsaidhadlittle_____totheissuewewerefocusingontoday.A.accordanceB.concernC.involvementD.relevance正确答案：D参考解析：句意：主席所说的许多话与我们今天所关注的问题没有什么关系。relevance相关性，实用性，意义。accordance按照，依据。concern担心，忧虑；使人担忧的事物。involvement参与，介入；投入。故选D。[单选题]7.Shepaints_____forpleasure,notbecauseshewantstomakeanymoneyoutofit.A.carefullyB.directlyC.purelyD.tremendously正确答案：C参考解析：句意：她画画纯粹是为了乐趣，而不是为了赚钱。purely完全地，仅仅。carefully小心地，仔细地。directly直接地，径直地。tremendously可怕地；惊人地。根据句意可知，她画画不是为了挣钱，那么就仅仅是为了乐趣。故选C。[单选题]8.I’mnot_____yourversionofeventsbutIthinkthatyouhaveinterpretedthemwrongly.A.disputingB.dischargingC.diffusingD.differing正确答案：A参考解析：句意：我不是在反驳你对事件的说法，但我认为你的解释有误。dispute对……提出质疑，否认。discharge释放，允许……离开；解雇。diffuse扩散，弥漫；减弱。differ不同于。故选A。[单选题]9._____,thepurposeoftheUnitedNationsistomaintainpeaceandsecurityandencouragerespectforhumanrights.A.BroadspeakingB.BroadlyspeakingC.BroadlyspokenD.Speakingbroadly正确答案：B参考解析：句意：广义地说，联合国的宗旨是维护和平与安全，鼓励尊重人权。此处为固定用法broadlyspeaking，意为“一般地说；广义地说；泛泛地说”。故选B。[单选题]10.Theproblemofstudying,_____enoughtostartwith,becomesalmostimpossiblewhenyouaretryingtodo_____inoneweekend.A.hard;threeweeks’workB.hardly;threeweek’sworkoutC.heavy;threeweek’sworkforceD.unpleasant;threeweeks’workload正确答案：A参考解析：句意：学习相关的问题一开始就很难，特别是当你试图在一个周末完成三周的功课时，就变得几乎不可能完成了。分析第一空，根据后文的“impossiblewhen…inoneweekend”可知，此处应该指的是学习很难或者量很大，D项unpleasant意为“令人不快的，不舒服的”，不符合语境。且此处为后置定语修饰前面的problem，应该为形容词。排除B、D两项。分析第二空，workforce意为“劳动力，劳动人口”，不符合语境。故选A。[单选题]11.Manymanagersinserviceindustriesaremorecomfortable_____demandsformoremoneythanwithdemandsforbettercommunication.A.bringingdownB.copingwithC.dependingonD.workingout正确答案：B参考解析：句意：许多服务行业的经理更擅长应对加薪的要求，而不能满足更好的沟通需求。copewith处理，应付。bringdown降低；打倒。dependon取决于；依赖。workout算出；实现。故选B。[单选题]12.Mr.Smithhadanunusual_____:hewasfirstanofficeclerk,thenasailor,andendedupasaschoolteacher.A.careerB.occupationC.positionD.profession正确答案：A参考解析：句意：史密斯先生的职业生涯不同寻常：他先是一名办公室职员，然后是一名水手，最后成为一名学校教师。四个选项都与“工作；职业”有关，但是career侧重指长期、终身从事的职业或事业生涯（可是一项或多项职业）；occupation侧重指一个人经常担任的工作；position侧重指一个人在某项工作或某个团体中担任的职务或者职位；profession多指需要较高学识和专门技能从事的并有一定社会地位的职业。根据后文的办公室职员、水手、老师这些工作可知，这里指的是他一生的多项职业，即整个职业生涯，career更符合语境。故选A。[单选题]13.Afterthelecture,thestudentssaidthattheydidn’tquite_____andaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaid.A.attendtoB.catchonC.sumupD.watchout正确答案：B参考解析：句意：讲座结束后，学生们说他们不太明白，要我把刚才讲的再重复一遍。catchon理解，明白。attendto照料；致力于；帮助（某人）。sumup总结；概述。watchout小心；提防。故选B。[单选题]14.—What’syourresearchsubjectforthissemester?—“SeaPlants.”I’mgoingtostudyseaplantsinAntarctica.—_____I’mthinkingof“WomeninEastAsia.”A.Whatdoyouthinkofmodernwomen’slives?B.Haveyoueverread“TheLittleWomen”?C.Whatsubjectdoyouhaveinmind?D.Thiswashowtheyweretreated.正确答案：C参考解析：横线前两人讨论到了研究课题，后面又提到了自己的研究题目是东亚妇女，所以此处应该与研究课题相关。C项“你脑海里有什么题目？”与两人讨论的话题衔接。A项“你对现代女性的生活有什么看法？”，话题与后文的东亚妇女不一样。B项“你读过《小妇人》吗？”和D项“这就是它们被对待的方式。”均与两人讨论的话题无关。故选C。[单选题]15.—YouknowDr.Johnson,don’tyou?He’sactinginaratherstrangewaythesedays.—_____—Hegavemeaweirdlookthismorning.—Maybeit’sbecauseyoudyedyourhairred.A.Don’tyouthinkhe’shandsome?B.Howcomeyoulooksoworried?C.Isherelatedtoyou?D.Whatareyoudrivingat?正确答案：D参考解析：横线前对话者提到Dr.Johnson最近行为举止非常奇怪，后面又提到他早上很奇怪地看了说话者一眼，另一位认为是因为他染了红头发，所以横线处衔接上下文，应该是与说话者的内容有关。D项“你说这话是什么意思？”最符合语境。A项handsome和B项worried与两人讨论的话题无关。[问答题]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Remembertowritetheanswerontheanswersheet.ShueyRhonRhon(雪容融)isaChineselanternchild,whosedesignfeatureselementsfromtraditionalChinesepapercuttingart.TheChineselanternitselfisanancientculturalsymbolinthecountry,associatedwithharvest,celebration,prosperityandbrightness.Thelanterndesignholdsextrasignificancebecausethe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsstartedthreedaysafterChineseNewYear,whenlanternsarecommonlyhungandcarried.ShueyhasthesamepronunciationastheChinesecharacterforsnow.ThefirstRhoninthemascot’sChinesenamemeans‘toinclude,totolerate’,whilethesecondRhonmeans‘tomelt,tofuse’and‘warm’.Combined,thefullnameofthemascot(吉祥物)promotesthewishofhavinggreaterinclusionforpeoplewithimpairmentsthroughoutsociety,andmoredialogueandunderstandingbetweentheculturesoftheworld.正确答案：雪容融是个中国灯笼娃娃，她的设计理念来自于传统中国剪纸艺术。中国灯笼本身是古老的中国文化的一种象征，蕴含着丰收、庆祝、繁荣和光明。灯笼这一设计体现了特殊的含义，因为2022北京冬奥会是在中国春节三天后开始举行的，正是灯笼处处高悬之际。Shuey和中国汉字“雪”同音。吉祥物名称中第一个“容”字代表着“包含、包容”，而第二个“融”字意味着“融化、融合和温暖”。结合在一起，雪容融这一名字倡导人们加强对全社会残障人士的包容，增进对世界不同文化之间的交流和理解。参考解析：翻译要点：①lantern灯笼。②第一句中whose引导定语从句，修饰名词Chineselanternchild，按照原文语序顺译即可。③associatedwith意为“与……有关系，与……相联系”，此处可以意译为“蕴含”。④第三句比较长，含有because引导的原因状语从句及when引导的时间状语从句，其中when引导的从句使用的被动语态，翻译的时候注意按照中文语序习惯翻译，同时中文较少使用被动语态，注意进行转换。⑤include包含。tolerate忍受，包容。melt融化。fuse熔合，结合。⑥最后一句，combined非谓语动词作状语。impairment意为“（身体或智力方面的）损伤，缺陷”，此处表示的是“残障人士”。最后一句整体比较长，翻译时注意找准主语，文段对雪容融的介绍属于比较正式的文本，注意译文整齐对仗，最后一个分句原文没有动词，需要加上合适的动词。[问答题]2.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Remembertowritetheanswerontheanswersheet.志愿者旅游鼓励人们带着一种理想去旅行。这里的理想是指承担某种社会使命。它包括分析自身的技能、精力和时间，以便服务于某些具体的环境或人类问题，如帮助贫困人群、保护自然、保护动物等。志愿者旅游有多种类型可供选择。开发志愿者旅游是一种新型旅游方式，既可以增进志愿者健康，又可以实现他们服务社会的理想。正确答案：Volunteertourismencouragespeopletotravelwithanideal.Thisidealcanmeanundertakingacertainsocialresponsibility.Itincludesanalyzingyourskills,energyandtimetoworktosolvesomespecificenvironmentalorhumanissues,likehelpingpoorpeople,protectingnatureandanimals,etc.Therearemanytypesofvolunteertourismforonetochoose.Exploringvolunteertourismdestinationsisanewwayoftravelling,whichnotonlyboostsvolunteers’healthbutrealizestheiridealofservingsociety.参考解析：翻译要点：①“承担某种社会使命”可译为“undertakeacertainsocialresponsibility”。②第三句比较长，可以采用顺译，但是翻译的过程中应注意，include后面为动名词作宾语，后面的举例部分为并列的短语，动词形式应该保持一致。③第四句按照英文表达习惯可以转换为therebe句型。④最后一句较长，可以将后面的内容巧妙转化为定语从句，注意从句的先行词是单数名词，从句中谓语动词应该也用第三人称单数形式。[问答题]3.TherearefiveIQTestquestionsinthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninChinese?Idon’tknowwhattoeatatthemoment.Let’splayitbyearwhenwegettothefoodcourt.正确答案：酌情而定/见机行事。参考解析：句意：画线的短语在汉语中是什么意思？前一句提到我不知道吃什么，划线句后面又提到去美食广场的时候，据此猜测该句子说的是去了再根据情况再做决定。所以表达的是见机行事。[问答题]4.Ifaclocktakes2secondstostrike2o’clock,howlongwillittaketostrike3o’clock?正确答案：4seconds.参考解析：句意：如果一个钟敲2点钟要2秒钟，那么敲3点钟要敲几秒？分析该情境，敲两点钟中间只停顿一次，需要2秒，那么敲3点钟中间需要停顿2次，则需要4秒钟。[问答题]5.Themoreyoutake,themoreyouleavebehind.Whatarethey?正确答案：Footsteps.参考解析：句意：你拿走的越多，留下的就越多。他们是什么？此处主要考察的是双关，take通常理解为“拿走”，但是take还可以表示“走（某条路线），乘坐（交通工具）”，根据该意思猜测，走得越多，留下的脚印也就越多。所以是footsteps。[问答题]6.Horseistochestnutascatisto_____.canary,drink,milk,mint正确答案：mint参考解析：此处进行类比。horse和chestnut分开是动物和植物，连在一起horsechestnut（马粟子）是一种植物名称，同样的，cat和mint连在一起catmint（猫薄荷）也是一种植物名称。故选mint。[问答题]7.Whichshapeontherightcompletesthesecondpairinthesamewayasthefirstpair?正确答案：E参考解析：观察图形可知，前一组图形的规律是后一幅图取前一幅图的中心图形状和其外第三圈的颜色；因此后一组图形按其规律取中心图的三角形和其第三圈的白色。故选E。[问答题]8.Thereare10errorsaltogetherinthefollowingpassage.Theerrorsare:missingwords,unnecessarywordsandwrongwords.Pleasecorrectthemasfollows:foramissingword,markitspositionwiththesymbol“∧”andwriteit;foranunnecessaryword,crossitoutwiththesymbol“＼”;forawrongword,underlineitandwritethecorrectword.Anexampleofhowtocorrecttheerrorisprovidedbelow.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Manybacteriadon’tbotherus.Infactsome,inparticularthebacteriathatliveinourdigestivetract,arebeneficial.Whenwetakeantibioticstofightbacteriainthebody,theykillthetargetharmfulbacteria,buttheyalsokillthebeneficialbacteria.Thiscanleaddigestiveproblems,thebest-knownexampleofwhichisdiarrhea.Takingprobioticsissaidtobeagoodwaytoreplacethesegoodbacteria.Someconditionsinthehumanbody,suchasyourtemperature,encouragebacteriatoreproduceandthusmakesyouill.Themorepowerfulvarietiesspreadthroughyourbodyveryquickly.Certainmicrobesaretoopowerfulandfastthatthebodydoesn’thavetimeorthestrengthtofightthem.Washingyourhandsregularlyinhotwatermaybebestwaytoavoidgettingill.Weplacealotoffaithinvaccines,tothepointthatwebecomecomplacentanddon’ttakesuchbasicprecautions.However,manypeoplethinkthatvaccinationprogrammeshavedonelittletostopthespreadofdiseases,claimingthatotherdevelopments,chieflythosewhichencouragedgoodhygiene,hadalreadyseverelyreducedthedangersaftervaccineprogrammeswereimplemented.Thehumanspeciesdevelopedanimmunesystemtohelpusfightoffbacteria.Theseorganismsenterintoourbodiesinavarietyofways:throughthefoodweeat,thewaterwedrinkandtheairthatwebreath,tonamejustthree.Avaccinationworkswiththebody’sdefencestohelpprotectusagainstanattackfromharmlessbacteria.Anon-activevaccinationcanintroduceasafeformofatoxintohelpthebody‘learn’howtofighttheliveversion.正确答案：详见解析参考解析：78.target→targeted分析句子结构可知，此处句子主语为they，谓语动词为kill，后面为宾语，定冠词the和名词bacteria中间为修饰词，应该是形容词形式，所以要将动词target改为其形容词形式targeted。79.lead∧digestive→to当lead作动词表示“导致”时，为不及物动词，通常情况下后面需加上介词to。80.makes→make句子的主语为someconditions，为复数名词，encourage和make为并列谓语动词，所以均需使用复数形式，即动词原形。81.too→so根据句意和语境可知，此句中为结果状语从句，通常结构为“so…that…”，表示“如此……以致于……”，所以应将too改为so。82.be∧best→the分析句意和句子结构可知，此处为形容词最高级，需在前面加上定冠词the。83.thepointthat→thepointwhere分析句子结构可知，后面为定语从句，修饰先行词point，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，应该用关系副词，而point可以作为抽象地点，所以应改为关系副词where。84.after→before根据语境可知，however后转折已经提到，许多人认为疫苗接种对阻止疾病传播没有什么作用，所以他们的观点是在疫苗接种之前其他的发展就已经减少了病毒的危害。所以此处的时间状语从句引导词应改为before。85.intoenter作动词表示“进入”时，为及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语，所以此处应删掉介词into。86.breath→breathe分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词air，从句中主语是we，后面应该是从句的谓语动词，所以应该将名词breath改为其动词形式breathe。87.harmless→harmful根据语境可知，疫苗与身体的防御系统一起工作，帮助保护我们免受有害病菌的攻击。此处修饰bacteria，应改为harmful，意为“有害的”。[问答题]9.SectionA(10marks)Writea120-wordreportonthetrackinggrowthofChina’sexpressdeliveryindustry.Writethereportontheanswersheet.正确答案：【参考范文】Theseyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofonlineshopping,theexpressdeliveryindustryhasbecomeoneofthesupportingindustries.Overall,theabovechartshowsthegrowthofChina’sdeliveryindustry,asmoreparcelsweredeliveredin2021thaninthepreviousyears.Inbothyears,itisobviousthatpeopletendtobuyalotinNovember,withatotalof11,330millionpiecesofparcelsdelivered.ThereasonisthatNovembersawtheshoppingcarnivalinChina—DoubleEleven,onwhichconsumerscansharegreatdiscounts.Bycontrast,thenumberofparcelsisthesmallestinFebruary,atonly4,620million.Inthismonth,peopleoftencelebratetheChineseNewYearandthedeliverswillhaveabreakduringthisperiod.Apartfromthesetwomonths,theaveragenumberofparcelshandledfluctuatedaround9,000millionin2021.ThetwoyearswitnessedthesoaringdevelopmentofthedeliveryindustryinChina,whichreflectspeople’senthusiasmononlineshopping.参考解析：本题题干要求就表格写一篇报告。第一段引出话题，阐明快递业的高速发展，第二段介绍表格中的重要数据，2022年整体快递量比2021年多，11月是一年中快递量最多的时候，2月是快递量最少的时候，并进行了简单的原因分析。最后一段进行总结。结构层次清晰，简单明了。[问答题]10.SectionB(20marks)Inmostplaces,itisillegaltousemobilephoneswhiledriving.Shouldonegetfinedforusingphoneswhencrossingtheroad?Writea180-wordessaytoexpressyouropinions.Writetheessayontheanswersheet.正确答案：【参考范文】Thehighlydevelopedtechnologyhaswitnessedtheimprovementofourlifequality,buthasalsoleadedtosomebadhabits.Onethatshouldbehighlightedisstaringatphoneswhilecrossingtheroad,whichmayendupwithasevereaccident.Thus,Itotallyagreewiththeregulationthatsomeonewhocrossestheroadwithusingphonesshouldbefined.Weshouldallrealizetheseriousnessofthematter.Whenfocusingonthemassageorconversationonthesmartphones,peoplewillpaylittleattentiontotheirsurroundings.Mostofthemdon’tevenlookuptoseethesignallight,whichisdangeroustobothpassengersanddrivers.What’sworse,somearesoengrossedinthemusicontheirphonesthattheymissthecarhorns.Thoughitishardtocorrectthebadhabit,thefinewillforcepeoplethinktwicebeforetextingwhilecrossingtheroad,andgraduallytheymayrealizethedangerofit.Nexttimewhenwearewalking,trytoforgetyourphonesandadmirethebeautifulscenesaroundyou.Thiswouldhelpyouavoidyoubeingfined,butalsosendyouagoodmood.参考解析：题干要求就是否对过马路玩手机的人罚款发表自己的看法。文章开头阐明现状，科技的发展也带来了一些坏习惯，明确表明自己对于罚款的支持态度。第二段进行具体分析，阐述了过马路玩手机的危害，接着针对对策讨论，虽然不能改变人们的坏习惯，但是能帮助人们意识到问题的严重性。最后一段进行总结，呼吁人们放下手机欣赏周围的美景。全文为三段式结构，观点突出，结构层次清晰，最后升华主题。共享题干题Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneword.Choosethecorrectwordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword,orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Everyday,thousandsofpeopleareonthemove,andeithertemporarilyorpermanently,settinguphomesabroad.Theirmovemaybejob-relatedorperhapstheythinkthegrassisgreenersomewhereelse.Whatevertheirreasons,it’sclearthatmoreandmorepeopleareleavingtheirowncountryandsteppingintothe46._____(know).Butwheredotheygoandwhy?Anddotheylivehappilyeverafter?Typically,alotofpeoplemoveabroadbecauseoftheirjobs.Insomecases,theircompanyismovingthemoverseas,butmanypeoplemaketheirowndecisiontomove,47.bel_____theywillhavemoresuccessfulcareersabroad.PaulDerwinisascientistwhousedtobebasedataprestigiousLondonuniversity.Hewasdissatisfied,however,withtheleveloffundingand48._____(recognise)hewasgettinganddecidedtoexplorethepossibilitiesthatCaliforniahadtooffer.“Emigrationisincrediblydifficult,49._____(emotion)aswellaspractically,”hesays.“ButaftertenyearsinCalifornia,I’vegotafantasticjob.Peopletakemyworkmuchmoreseriouslyhere.Itwouldbedifficulttogivethat50._____now.”Themostpopularreasonforemigrating,however,isthe51.des_____forabetterqualityoflife.Destinationsthatplaceagreatervalueonleisureandhaveamorelaid-backlifestylearethemostpopular.Peoplealsolookforplacesthatwillgivethemasunnier52.cli_____andgenerallyhotterweather.Cheaperpropertyisanotherreasongivenformovingabroad.ThecostoflivinginCanada,forexample,ismuch53.lo_____thanintheUS,whileoftensalariesareaboutthesame.Despitethefactthatsomanypeoplemoveabroad,mostofthemgobackhomeafteronlyaboutthreeyears.Oftenlivingoverseasisnotas54._____(attraction)asitseemsatfirst.Generally,peopleemigratebecausetheythinklifeisgoingtobebetter.Theygetcertainfeelingsonvacation,andtheyromanticizeaboutwhatitwouldbeliketolivethere.Theytendtofocusonthebestaspectsoflivingthereandthinkitwillbelikethisallthetime,whenthatisoftennotthecase.Makingenoughmoneyandgettingagoodjobcanbemoredifficultabroadthanathome,andpeopletendtofindtheymisstheirfamily,friends,andthingstheytookfor55._____backhome.[填空题]1.()正确答案：unknown参考解析：分析句子结构可知，横线前有介词into和定冠词the，介词后应该是名词，所以此处应该为“the+adj.”表示一类事物。根据句意可知，这些人离开了自己熟悉的环境，去的是未知的、不熟悉的世界。因此填入unknown，意为“未知的，未被确认的”，词组theunknown意为“未知的世界”。Everyday,thousandsofpeopleareonthemove,andeithertemporarilyorpermanently,settinguphomesabroad.Theirmovemaybejob-relatedorperhapstheythinkthegrassisgreenersomewhereelse.Whatevertheirreasons,it’sclearthatmoreandmorepeopleareleavingtheirowncountryandsteppingintothe46._____(know).Butwheredotheygoandwhy?Anddotheylivehappilyeverafter?Typically,alotofpeoplemoveabroadbecauseoftheirjobs.Insomecases,theircompanyismovingthemoverseas,butmanypeoplemaketheirowndecisiontomove,47.bel_____theywillhavemoresuccessfulcareersabroad.PaulDerwinisascientistwhousedtobebasedataprestigiousLondonuniversity.Hewasdissatisfied,however,withtheleveloffundingand48._____(recognise)hewasgettinganddecidedtoexplorethepossibilitiesthatCaliforniahadtooffer.“Emigrationisincrediblydifficult,49._____(emotion)aswellaspractically,”hesays.“ButaftertenyearsinCalifornia,I’vegotafantasticjob.Peopletakemyworkmuchmoreseriouslyhere.Itwouldbedifficulttogivethat50._____now.”Themostpopularreasonforemigrating,however,isthe51.des_____forabetterqualityoflife.Destinationsthatplaceagreatervalueonleisureandhaveamorelaid-backlifestylearethemostpopular.Peoplealsolookforplacesthatwillgivethemasunnier52.cli_____andgenerallyhotterweather.Cheaperpropertyisanotherreasongivenformovingabroad.ThecostoflivinginCanada,forexample,ismuch53.lo_____thanintheUS,whileoftensalariesareaboutthesame.Despitethefactthatsomanypeoplemoveabroad,mostofthemgobackhomeafteronlyaboutthreeyears.Oftenlivingoverseasisnotas54._____(attraction)asitseemsatfirst.Generally,peopleemigratebecausetheythinklifeisgoingtobebetter.Theygetcertainfeelingsonvacation,andtheyromanticizeaboutwhatitwouldbeliketolivethere.Theytendtofocusonthebestaspectsoflivingthereandthinkitwillbelikethisallthetime,whenthatisoftennotthecase.Makingenoughmoneyandgettingagoodjobcanbemoredifficultabroadthanathome,andpeopletendtofindtheymisstheirfamily,friends,andthingstheytookfor55._____backhome.[填空题]2.()正确答案：believing参考解析：分析句子结构可知，横线前为完整的句子，所以横线后的内容应该为从句的内容，横线处的词引导从句，此处为非谓语动词作状语。依据句意可知，动词believe最符合语境，与逻辑主语manypeople为主动关系，所以应该用现在分词形式。故填入believing。Everyday,thousandsofpeopleareonthemove,andeithertemporarilyorpermanently,settinguphomesabroad.Theirmovemaybejob-relatedorperhapstheythinkthegrassisgreenersomewhereelse.Whatevertheirreasons,it’sclearthatmoreandmorepeopleareleavingtheirowncountryandsteppingintothe46._____(know).Butwheredotheygoandwhy?Anddotheylivehappilyeverafter?Typically,alotofpeoplemoveabroadbecauseoftheirjobs.Insomecases,theircompanyismovingthemoverseas,butmanypeoplemaketheirowndecisiontomove,47.bel_____theywillhavemoresuccessfulcareersabroad.PaulDerwinisascientistwhousedtobebasedataprestigiousLondonuniversity.Hewasdissatisfied,however,withtheleveloffundingand48._____(recognise)hewasgettinganddecidedtoexplorethepossibilitiesthatCaliforniahadtooffer.“Emigrationisincrediblydifficult,49._____(emotion)aswellaspractically,”hesays.“ButaftertenyearsinCalifornia,I’vegotafantasticjob.Peopletakemyworkmuchmoreseriouslyhere.Itwouldbedifficulttogivethat50._____now.”Themostpopularreasonforemigrating,however,isthe51.des_____forabetterqualityoflife.Destinationsthatplaceagreatervalueonleisureandhaveamorelaid-backlifestylearethemostpopular.Peoplealsolookforplacesthatwillgivethemasunnier52.cli_____andgenerallyhotterweather.Cheaperpropertyisanotherreasongivenformovingabroad.ThecostoflivinginCanada,forexample,ismuch53.lo_____thanintheUS,whileoftensalariesareaboutthesame.Despitethefactthatsomanypeoplemoveabroad,mostofthemgobackhomeafteronlyaboutthreeyears.Oftenlivingoverseasisnotas54._____(attraction)asitseemsatfirst.Generally,peopleemigratebecausetheythinklifeisgoingtobebetter.Theygetcertainfeelingsonvacation,andtheyromanticizeaboutwhatitwouldbeliketolivethere.Theytendtofocusonthebestaspectsoflivingthereandthinkitwillbelikethisallthetime,whenthatisoftennotthecase.Makingenoughmoneyandgettingagoodjobcanbemoredifficultabroadthanathome,andpeopletendtofindtheymisstheirfamily,friends,andthingstheytookfor55._____backhome.[填空题]3.()正确答案：recognition参考解析：分析句子结构可知，介词of后为并列宾语funding以及横线处的词，所以横线处为名词。故填入recognition，意为“承认，接受”。Everyday,thousandsofpeopleareonthemove,andeithertemporarilyorpermanently,settinguphomesabroad.Theirmovemaybejob-relatedorperhapstheythinkthegrassisgreenersomewhereelse.Whatevertheirreasons,it’sclearthatmoreandmorepeopleareleavingtheirowncountryandsteppingintothe46._____(know).Butwheredotheygoandwhy?Anddotheylivehappilyeverafter?Typically,alotofpeoplemoveabroadbecauseoftheirjobs.Insomecases,theircompanyismovingthemoverseas,butmanypeoplemaketheirowndecisiontomove,47.bel_____theywillhavemoresuccessfulcareersabroad.PaulDerwinisascientistwhousedtobebasedataprestigiousLondonuniversity.Hewasdissatisfied,however,withtheleveloffundingand48._____(recognise)hewasgettinganddecidedtoexplorethepossibilitiesthatCaliforniahadtooffer.“Emigrationisincrediblydifficult,49._____(emotion)aswellaspractically,”hesays.“ButaftertenyearsinCalifornia,I’vegotafantasticjob.Peopletakemyworkmuchmoreseriouslyhere.Itwouldbedifficulttogivethat50._____now.”Themostpopularreasonforemigrating,however,isthe51.des_____forabetterqualityoflife.Destinationsthatplaceagreatervalueonleisureandhaveamorelaid-backlifestylearethemostpopular.Peoplealsolookforplacesthatwillgivethemasunnier52.cli_____andgenerallyhotterweather.Cheaperpropertyisanotherreasongivenformovingabroad.ThecostoflivinginCanada,forexample,ismuch53.lo_____thanintheUS,whileoftensalariesareaboutthesame.Despitethefactthatsomanypeoplemoveabroad,mostofthemgobackhomeafteronlyaboutthreeyears.Oftenlivingoverseasisnotas54._____(attraction)asitseemsatfirst.Generally,peopleemigratebecausetheythinklifeisgoingtobebetter.Theygetcertainfeelingsonvacation,andtheyromanticizeaboutwhatitwouldbeliketolivethere.Theytendtofocusonthebestaspectsoflivingthereandthinkitwillbelikethisallthetime,whenthatisoftennotthecase.Makingenoughmoneyandgettingagoodjobcanbemoredifficultabroadthanathome,andpeopletendtofindtheymisstheirfamily,friends,andthingstheytookfor55._____backhome.[填空题]4.()正确答案：emotionally参考解析：分析句子结构可知，aswellas连接两个并列的成分，所以横线处的词与practically一样均为副词。故填入emotionally，意为“感情上；情绪上”。Everyday,thousandsofpeopleareonthemove,andeithertemporarilyorpermanently,settinguphomesabroad.Theirmovemaybejob-relatedorperhapstheythinkthegrassisgreenersomewhereelse.Whatevertheirreasons,it’sclearthatmoreandmorepeopleareleavingtheirowncountryandsteppingintothe46._____(know).Butwheredotheygoandwhy?Anddotheylivehappilyeverafter?Typically,alotofpeoplemoveabroadbecauseoftheirjobs.Insomecases,theircompanyismovingthemoverseas,butmanypeoplemaketheirowndecisiontomove,47.bel_____theywillhavemoresuccessfulcareersabroad.PaulDerwinisascientistwhousedtobebasedataprestigiousLondonuniversity.Hewasdissatisfied,however,withtheleveloffundingand48._____(recognise)hewasgettinganddecidedtoexplorethepossibilitiesthatCaliforniahadtooffer.“Emigrationisincrediblydifficult,49._____(emotion)aswellaspractically,”hesays.“ButaftertenyearsinCalifornia,I’vegotafantasticjob.Peopletakemyworkmuchmoreseriouslyhere.Itwouldbedifficulttogivethat50._____now.”Themostpopularreasonforemigrating,however,isthe51.des_____forabetterqualityoflife.Destinationsthatplaceagreatervalueonleisureandhaveamorelaid-backlifestylearethemostpopular.Peoplealsolookforplacesthatwillgivethemasunnier52.cli_____andgenerallyhotterweather.Cheaperpropertyisanotherreasongivenformovingabroad.ThecostoflivinginCanada,forexample,ismuch53.lo_____thanintheUS,whileoftensalariesareaboutthesame.Despitethefactthatsomanypeoplemoveabroad,mostofthemgobackhomeafteronlyaboutthreeyears.Oftenlivingoverseasisnotas54._____(attraction)asitseemsatfirst.Generally,peopleemigratebecausetheythinklifeisgoingtobebetter.Theygetcertainfeelingsonvacation,andtheyromanticizeaboutwhatitwouldbeliketolivethere.Theytendtofocusonthebestaspectsoflivingthereandthinkitwillbelikethisallthetime,whenthatisoftennotthecase.Makingenoughmoneyandgettingagoodjobcanbemoredifficultabroadthanathome,andpeopletendtofindtheymisstheirfamily,friends,andthingstheyto