2022年全国英语竞赛《B类英语专业》决赛试题及答案

2022年全国英语竞赛《B类英语专业》决赛试题及答案[单选题]1.Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachblanktherear（江南博哥）efourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Brightonisliterallyoverflowing_____hotels,guesthousesandbedandbreakfastssoyoucanstillfindaccommodationatthelastminute.A.aboutB.withC.underD.for正确答案：B参考解析：句意：布莱顿到处都是酒店、宾馆和住宿加早餐旅馆，因此您仍然可以在最后一刻找到住宿。beoverflowingwith为固定搭配，意为“充满、挤满”。故选B。[单选题]2.Wouldyouspendmoneyonaproductclaimingtomakeyouinvisibleor_____onethatallegedlyhelpsyoutoloseweightwhileasleep?A.elseB.otherC.anotherD.another正确答案：D参考解析：句意：你会花钱购买声称让你隐形的产品还是另一种据称可以帮助你在睡觉时减肥的产品？another和one进行搭配，意为“另一个”。故选D。[单选题]3.I’dsooneryou_____youressaynowalongwiththeothers.A.didhandinB.hadhandedinC.handinD.handedin正确答案：D参考解析：句意：我宁可你现在和其他人一起交出你的论文。I’dsooner后接虚拟语气，此处是对现在的虚拟，应该用一般过去时。故选D。[单选题]4.Weshouldtrytoreducethecostof_____asmuchaspossible.A.tripB.journeyC.travelD.voyage正确答案：C参考解析：句意：我们应该尽可能降低旅行成本。travel泛指旅行的行为。故选C。[单选题]5.An_____ismadeupfromthefirstlettersofthenameofsomethinglikeanorganizationoraproduct.A.acronymB.appendixC.alignmentD.abbreviation正确答案：A参考解析：句意：首字母缩略词由组织或产品等名称的首字母组成。acronym首字母缩略词。appendix增补词。alignment结合词。abbreviation缩略词。故选A。[单选题]6.Polarbearsandsealswere_____oncamerabyaphotographerwhogrewupintheArcticandwastrained_____amarinebiologist.A.spotted;byB.witnessed;forC.captured;asD.observed;to正确答案：C参考解析：句意：北极熊和海豹是由一位在北极长大并接受过海洋生物学家培训的摄影师用相机拍摄的。spot看见。witness目击。capture拍摄。observe观察。betrainedas为固定搭配，意为“受过……训练”。故选C。[单选题]7.Tinakept_____atherwatchtocheckhowmuchtimeshehadtofinishtheexam.A.gazingB.noticingC.glancingD.viewing正确答案：C参考解析：句意：蒂娜一直在瞥她的手表看自己还有多少时间完成考试。gaze凝视、注视。notice注意。glance瞥。view看。故选C。[单选题]8.Theseviewpointswere_____self-evidentwhenGalileofirstsuggestedthem.A.atanyrateB.bynomeansC.inanycaseD.ontheaverage正确答案：B参考解析：句意：这些观点在伽利略第一次提出时决不是不言而喻的。atanyrate不管怎样。bynomeans决不。inanycase不管怎样。ontheaverage一般来说。故选B。[单选题]9.Representativesare_____aninvestigationintothescandal.A.callingforB.callingoutC.callinginD.callingup正确答案：A参考解析：句意：代表们呼吁对丑闻进行调查。callfor呼吁。callout喊。callin顺路拜访。callup打电话。故选A。[单选题]10.IalwaysenjoyspendingtimewithDickbecausehe’sgotsuchafantastically_____senseofhumour.A.contradictoryB.quirkyC.conventionalD.skeptical正确答案：B参考解析：句意：我总是喜欢和迪克在一起，因为他有一种非常古怪的幽默感。contradictory相互矛盾的。quirky古怪的。conventional传统的。skeptical怀疑的。故选B。[单选题]11._____hisresearch,Dr.Olsweushasdesignedaprogramthathasreducedbullying_____50percentin42Norwegianschools.A.Forsakeof;toB.Onthebasisof;byC.Inresponseto;byD.Withregardto;to正确答案：B参考解析：句意：根据他的研究，Olsweus博士设计了一个项目，将42所挪威学校的欺凌行为减少了50%。forsakeof为了。onthebasisof根据。inresponseto相应。withregardto关于。故选B。[单选题]12.Onceknownasthe“GoldenState”becauseofitsgoldmine,_____.A.therearefewmetallicmineralsminedinNorthCarolinatodayB.todayinNorthCarolinafewmetallicmineralsareminedC.NorthCarolinatodayminesfewmetallicmineralsD.fewmetallicmineralsareminedinNorthCarolinatoday正确答案：C参考解析：句意：北卡罗来纳州曾经因其金矿而被称为“金州”，但如今开采的金属矿物却很少。Onceknownas...为非谓语结构，逻辑主语应该是后面主句的主语。故选C。[单选题]13._____allhersuccess,Taylorhasfirmlyavoidedtheglitzyglareoffashion’sfastlane.A.DespiteB.AlongwithC.OwingtoD.Even正确答案：A参考解析：句意：泰勒坚定地避开了时尚快车道的耀眼光芒，尽管她在这条路上很成功。despite尽管。alongwith随着。owingto由于。even甚至。故选A。[单选题]14.—Howarethingsgoingwithyouandyourroommate?—Notverywell.We’resupposedtosharethegroceries,butIendupfeedinghimthreemealsaday.Mygrocerybillishuge,youknow.—Iknowhowyoufeel.Iusedtohavearoommatelikethattoo.—Ijustdon’tknowhowtotellhimthatheshouldpayhalfthegrocerybill,becausesometimeshetreatsmetoamealinarestaurant.—Well,_____Maybeyoujustneedtohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithhim.Ifherefusestomendhisways,thenaskhimtomoveout.A.behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.B.bytheskinofyourteeth.C.what’sdonecannotbeundone.D.honestyisthebestpolicy.正确答案：D参考解析：句意：——你和你的室友怎么样了？——不太好。我们应该分摊餐食开销，但最终一日三餐都是我出钱。我要在这上面花很多钱，你知道的。——我知道你的感受。我曾经也有过这样的室友。——我只是不知道如何告诉他他应该分摊一半的开支，因为有时他请我在餐馆吃饭。——好吧，诚实为上策。也许你只需要和他谈心。如果他拒绝改过自新，那就让他搬出去。behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.厄运的背后是好运。bytheskinofyourteeth.侥幸成功。what’sdonecannotbeundone.所做的是无法撤消的。honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实为上策。故选D。[单选题]15.John:She’sreallypretty,isn’tshe?Herskinlookssobabysmooth!Becky:Well,it’sjustthatsheputslotsofmake-uponherface.Actually,_____John:Ah,Icansmelljealousyintheair!A.Idon’tcarewhatotherpeoplethink.B.naturalbeautycomesfromwithin.C.Ireallymissthegoodolddays.D.you’dbettertakecareofyourself.正确答案：B参考解析：句意：约翰：她真的很漂亮，你不觉得吗？她的皮肤看起来很光滑！贝姬：其实只是她化了很浓的妆。其实自然美来自内在。约翰：啊，我怎么感觉你有点羡慕嫉妒恨呢！Idon’tcarewhatotherpeoplethink.我不在乎别人怎么想。naturalbeautycomesfromwithin.自然美来自内在。Ireallymissthegoodolddays.我真的很怀念过去的美好时光。you’dbettertakecareofyourself.你最好照顾好自己。故选B。[问答题]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Duringitsbidforthe2022WinterOlympics,Chinamadeacommitmenttotheinternationalcommunityto“engage300millionpeopleiniceandsnowactivities”,andrecentstatisticsshowedthatthecountryhasachievedthisgoal.ByJanuary,over346millionpeoplehaveparticipatedinwintersportssince2015,whenBeijingwasselectedtohosttheevent,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics.Thecountryhasalsogreatlyboostedinvestmentinwintersportsinfrastructure,equipmentmanufacturing,snowandicetourismandwintersportseducation.ThedatashowedthatChinanowhas654standardicerinks,803indoorandoutdoorskiresorts.Thenumberofsnowandiceleisuretourismtripsin2020-2021snowseasonreached230million,generatingincomeofover390billionyuan.Thegeneralpubichasalsoshownincreasinginterestinwintersports.正确答案：在申办2022冬奥会过程中，中国曾向国际社会作出“带动三亿人参与冰雪运动”的承诺。最近的数据显示，中国已经实现了这个目标。国家统计局的数据显示，自2015年北京获选主办冬奥会以来，到今年1月份，已有逾3.46亿人参与了冰雪运动。国家还大大增加了对冰雪运动基础设施、装备制造、冰雪旅游和冰雪运动教育的投入。数据显示，现在全国已有654个标准冰场和803个室内外滑雪场。2020至2021雪季我国冰雪休闲旅游人次达到了2.3亿，创造了超过3900亿元的收入。广大群众对冰雪运动的兴趣也日益浓厚。参考解析：翻译要点：①makeacommitment作出承诺。②participatein参与。③boostinvestmentin增加对……的投入。④infrastructure基础设施。⑤indoorandoutdoorskiresort室内外滑雪场。[问答题]2.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswerssheet.自1956年建立第一个自然保护区(naturereserve)以来，中国已建立各级各类自然保护区近万处，约占其陆地总面积的18%。近年来，中国一直在努力建立一套完整的自然保护区体系，以进一步保护栖息地、改善生态环境和维护国家生态安全。从2015年开始，先后启动包括三江源在内的10处国家公园的建设，整合相关自然保护区划入国家公园范围，实行统一管理、整体保护和系统修复。构建科学合理的自然保护区体系将使90%的陆地生态系统和71%的国家重点保护野生动植物物种得到有效保护。正确答案：Since1956whenthefirstnaturereservewassetup,Chinahasestablishednearly10,000suchreservesofalltypesandatalllevels,accountingforabout18percentofitstotallandarea.Inrecentyears,ithasbeenstrivingtobuildacompletenaturereservesystemtofurtherprotectnaturalhabitats,improvetheecologicalenvironment,andmaintainnationalecologicalsecurity.Beginningfrom2015,ithaslaunchedtheconstructionof10nationalparks,includingoneatSanjiangyuan,andintegratedtherelevantnaturereservesintothesenationalparksforunifiedmanagement,comprehensiveprotectionandsystematicrestoration.Thesetting-upofascientific,rationalnaturereservesystemwillplace90percentoflandecosystemsand71percentofkeystate-protectedwildlifespeciesundereffectiveprotection.参考解析：翻译要点：①各级各类自然保护区reservesofalltypesandatalllevels。②占accountfor。③努力strivetodosth。④统一管理、整体保护和系统修复unifiedmanagement,comprehensiveprotectionandsystematicrestoration。⑤让……得到有效保护place...undereffectiveprotection。[问答题]3.TherearefiveIQTestquestionsinthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.PutB’swordsinordertocompletetheconversations.A:HaveyoueverbeentoPrague?B:Yes,Iofthehandlikemybackitknow_____.正确答案：Iknowitlikethebackofmyhand.参考解析：根据前面的yes可知B去过这个地方，而Iknowitlikethebackofmyhand.为固定搭配，意为“我对它了如指掌”。[问答题]4.Whichletterishidinginthefollowingdiagram?正确答案：字母Y参考解析：只要把互相能构成等式的数字所占方格留下，把不能互相形成等式数字所占方格消去，就能得出隐藏的字母Y。保留3*4=48/12=7+5所在的九个方格。[问答题]5.Whichofthechoicesbestreplacesthequestionmark?正确答案：E参考解析：将图形顺时针旋转90度后，会发现它们依次为英文字母H、I、K、L，因此问号处的图形顺时针旋转90度为字母J。所以选E。[问答题]6.Thinkofonewordwhichcanbeusedappropriatelyinallthreesentences.●TheMathstestwassohardthat_____Hildafounditdifficult.●Seeifyoucanget_____numbersofthestaffandstudentssothateveryonecantakepartinthequiz.●Kitworeabraceonhisteethforfiveyearstogetthem_____.正确答案：even.参考解析：第一个句子意为“这场数学测验太难了以至于甚至Hilda也发现它很难”。第二个句子意为“看看您是否可以获得偶数的教职员工和学生，以便每个人都可以参加测验”。第三个句子意为“Kit在他的牙齿上戴了五年的支架，以使它们均匀”。even在第一个句子中意为“甚至”，在第二个句子中意为“偶数的”，在第三个句子中为“均匀的”。[问答题]7.Completethesecondsentencesothatithasasimilarmeaningtothefirstsentence,usingthewordgiven.Donotchangethewordgiven.Youmustusebetweenthreeandeightwords,includingthegiven.Hereisanexample.正确答案：tookuptheofferofthe.参考解析：Annaacceptedtheteachingjobshehadbeenoffered.意为“安娜接受了她得到的教学工作”，up可与take构成固定搭配，意为“接受提议或挑战”，并与名词offer进行搭配，表示“接受提议”。[问答题]8.Thereare10errorsaltogetherinthefollowingpassage.Theerrorsare:missingwords,unnecessarywordsandwrongwords.Pleasecorrectthemasfollows:foramissingword,markitspositionwiththesymbol“∧”andwriteit;foranunnecessaryword,crossitoutwiththesymbol“＼”;forawrongword,underlineitandwritethecorrectword.Anexampleofhowtocorrecttheerrorisprovidedbelow.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Peoplewearclothestoprotecttheirbodiesfromthecoldortheburningsun,frominsectbitesandinjuries,andfromthewelcomeeyesofstrangers.However,whatpeoplewearcanalsoconveyamessageofwhotheyareandtheirroleinsociety.Forexample,visitnearlyanycountryintheworldandyouwillnoticethatyoungpeopleanywherearewearingfashionablebluejeans,notforwork,butforsocialoccasionsuchaspartiesandconcerts.Thejeansaresomewhatofanindexofhowtheseyoungpeopleviewthemselves:I’mmodernandstylish.I’mrelaxingandconfident.I’mdifferentfromthetraditionaloldergeneration.Jeansmakesuchanimportantstatementthat,insomegroups,apersonmightjudgedbythebrandofjeansheorsheiswearing.Asaresult,someyoungpeoplefeelpressureintospendinghundredsofdollarstoacquireasinglepairofdesignerjeansjusttobeinfashion.Justasbluejeanssayagreatdealaboutthepeoplewhoarewearingthem,sodotheWesternbusinesssuit.Thebusinesssuitissuchconventionalthatitisanalogouswithauniforminotheroccupations.Auniformidentifiestheoccupationofmanypeople.Militarypersonsareeasytoidentifybytheiruniforms.Incertaincontexts,specialclothingisworntodifferentiatenotonlytheoccupationofpeople,butalsotheirauthority.正确答案：详见解析参考解析：78.welcome→unwelcome分析句子语境可知此处应该表达的消极的一面，故将welcome改为unwelcome。79.of→aboutamessageabout为固定搭配，意为“关于……的信息”，故将of改为about。80.anywhere→everywhere此处为陈述句，故将anywhere改为everywhere。81.occasion→occasions根据后文的suchaspartiesandconcerts可知此处指代很多场景，故将occasion改为occasions。82.relaxing→relaxed此处形容词是修饰人，故将relaxing改为relaxed。83.might∧judged→be分析句子结构可知此处的被动语态结构缺少了be，故应在might和judged之间加上be。84.pressure→pressured根据前文feel可知此处应是形容词修饰前面的主语someyoungpeople，故将pressure改为pressured。85.do→does分析句子结构可知此倒装句的主语是theWesternbusinesssuit，为第三人称单数，故将do改成does。86.such→so根据后文的that可知此处应是so，构成固定搭配so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”，故将such改成so。87.persons→personnel分析语境可知此处想表达的是全体人员，故将persons改为personnel。[问答题]9.SectionA(10marks)Lookatthediagramsbelowandmakeanoteofthemainpointofeachsection.WhatistheEarth’senergycycle?ExplainhowtheEarthgainsandlosesenergy.Writeatleast120wordsontheanswersheet.正确答案：【参考范文】TheEarth’senergycirclereferstotheprocessfromthetimesolarenergyenterstheatmosphereassunlightuntilitfinallyfindsitswaybackintospaceasheat.Accordingtotherelateddata,about30percentoftheradiationovertheglobeiseitherscatteredbackbytheconstituentsoftheatmosphereordirectlyreflectedbycloudsortheearth’ssurface.Andabout50percentoftheincomingradiationfinallyreachesthegroundoroceans,whereitisabsorbedasheat.Andthesolarenergyabsorbedbytheearthiseventuallyreradiatedintospaceasheat.However,someofitisabsorbedandre-emittedbywatervapourandthegreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxide,whichformashadinginsulation,disablingtheradiationfrombeingradiatedintotheouterspace.Andthewholeprocessleadstoglobalwarming.参考解析：题目要求根据图表阐述什么是地球的能量圈以及地球是怎么得到和失去能量的。文章开篇对地球的能量圈下定义，紧接着对地球的能量循环过程进行了阐述。[问答题]10.SectionB(20marks)Writeaboutthefollowingtopic:Manypeoplethinkthathavingaccesstoall-daynewsisagoodthing.Sincetheintroductionofmoderncommunicationssystems,suchassatelliteTVandtheInternet,newscoveragehasgrownfromtwoorthreebulletinsadaytoa24-hournewscyclewithaconstantlyundatedflowofinformation.Wecanaccessnewswhenweareonthemove.Thequestioniswhethermorenewsisnecessary.Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.Writetheessayinatleast160wordsontheanswersheet.正确答案：【参考范文】Whenitcomestotheissueofwhethermorenewsisnecessary,opinionsvaryfromindividualtoindividual.Someclaimthatmorenewsisnecessarybecauseitcanmakeuskeepintouchwiththeworld,whileothersbelievethatmorenewsisunnecessary,forweasordinarypeopledon’tneedtoknowsomuchnews.Nomatterhowcogentthelatterseems,Iagreewiththeformercontention.Tobeginwith,ifwedon’tkeepupwithcurrenteventsintoday’sagewhenthesocialmediabecomesincreasinglypopular,wemaybeslightlyembarrassedwhilechattingwithothersbecausewecan’tunderstandwhattheyaretalkingabout.Moreover,itismorelikelyforustounderstandtheworldandbroadenourhorizonswhenweareexposedtomorenews.Fromtheabovewecandrawtheconclusionthatmorenewsisindispensableforuswiththerapidexchangeofideasandinformation.Therefore,wearesupposedtospendmoretimeongettingmorenews.参考解析：本文围绕着“更多的新闻是否有必要”这个话题展开讨论。文章第一段描述了两种不同的观点。第二段介绍了自己的观点，即更多的新闻有必要，紧接着阐述了两个原因以支撑自己的观点。最后一段再次总结自己的观点并呼吁大众最好花更多的时间接触到更多的新闻。共享题干题Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneword.Choosethecorrectwordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword,orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.AncientParkunderThreatPontefractHeritageGroupissoconcernedwiththelevelofvandalism(破坏公物行为)attheirancientparkthatithaswrittentoCouncilLeaderPeterBoxaskinghimtotackletheincreasingly(46)_____(worry)problem.Inoneofthemostrecent(47)inci_____,eightbirch,ashandmapletreesweresawndown.Pontefract’sbowlingclubisplanningtocreateanexclusionzonebyfencingoffthegreenstoprevent(48)fur_____extensivedamagetothem.TheseattackscomehotontheheelsofdamageinflictedonPontefractCastlebygangsofyouthswhohaverippedmasonry(石块)(49)indiscri_____fromtheruins.MichaelHoldsworth,ChairmanoftheHeritagegroup,yesterdaycommented:‘(50)_____(notice)damagehasoccurredoverseveralyearsinthegardensandactiontakentostoptheculpritsenteringatnighthassofarbeen(51)_____(effect).Andit’snotjustthebadbehaviourofteenagerswhichiswreakinghavocwiththegardens.Adultsmisusethemtoointhedaytime(52)_____parkingonthegrassandflower-beds.’Earlierthisyear,EnglishHeritagegavethegardensGradeⅡstatusasasiteof(53)hist_____interestinanationalregisterofparksandgardens.Thegardensdatebacktothethirteenthcentury,(54)_____thelandformedpartofthemonasterygardensofPontefract’sDominicanFirary.Earningaplaceintheregistermeansthatthelocalcouncilisrequiredtomakeprovisionfortheprotectionofthegardens.Understandably,thismeansthatmore(55)inv_____isnowneededtotackletheproblemsfacingthegardensandprovidemuch-neededfacilities.[填空题]1.()正确答案：worrying参考解析：根据空格前关键词副词increasingly以及空格后关键词名词problem词性可知，空格处应填形容词修饰后文的problem。故此处应填worry的形容词形式worrying。AncientParkunderThreatPontefractHeritageGroupissoconcernedwiththelevelofvandalism(破坏公物行为)attheirancientparkthatithaswrittentoCouncilLeaderPeterBoxaskinghimtotackletheincreasingly(46)_____(worry)problem.Inoneofthemostrecent(47)inci_____,eightbirch,ashandmapletreesweresawndown.Pontefract’sbowlingclubisplanningtocreateanexclusionzonebyfencingoffthegreenstoprevent(48)fur_____extensivedamagetothem.TheseattackscomehotontheheelsofdamageinflictedonPontefractCastlebygangsofyouthswhohaverippedmasonry(石块)(49)indiscri_____fromtheruins.MichaelHoldsworth,ChairmanoftheHeritagegroup,yesterdaycommented:‘(50)_____(notice)damagehasoccurredoverseveralyearsinthegardensandactiontakentostoptheculpritsenteringatnighthassofarbeen(51)_____(effect).Andit’snotjustthebadbehaviourofteenagerswhichiswreakinghavocwiththegardens.Adultsmisusethemtoointhedaytime(52)_____parkingonthegrassandflower-beds.’Earlierthisyear,EnglishHeritagegavethegardensGradeⅡstatusasasiteof(53)hist_____interestinanationalregisterofparksandgardens.Thegardensdatebacktothethirteenthcentury,(54)_____thelandformedpartofthemonasterygardensofPontefract’sDominicanFirary.Earningaplaceintheregistermeansthatthelocalcouncilisrequiredtomakeprovisionfortheprotectionofthegardens.Understandably,thismeansthatmore(55)inv_____isnowneededtotackletheproblemsfacingthegardensandprovidemuch-neededfacilities.[填空题]2.()正确答案：incidents参考解析：根据句意可知，在最近的一次事件中，八棵白桦树、白蜡树和枫树被锯倒。根据空格前关键词形容词recent以及空格前的结构oneof可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式。故此处应填incidents。AncientParkunderThreatPontefractHeritageGroupissoconcernedwiththelevelofvandalism(破坏公物行为)attheirancientparkthatithaswrittentoCouncilLeaderPeterBoxaskinghimtotackletheincreasingly(46)_____(worry)problem.Inoneofthemostrecent(47)inci_____,eightbirch,ashandmapletreesweresawndown.Pontefract’sbowlingclubisplanningtocreateanexclusionzonebyfencingoffthegreenstoprevent(48)fur_____extensivedamagetothem.TheseattackscomehotontheheelsofdamageinflictedonPontefractCastlebygangsofyouthswhohaverippedmasonry(石块)(49)indiscri_____fromtheruins.MichaelHoldsworth,ChairmanoftheHeritagegroup,yesterdaycommented:‘(50)_____(notice)damagehasoccurredoverseveralyearsinthegardensandactiontakentostoptheculpritsenteringatnighthassofarbeen(51)_____(effect).Andit’snotjustthebadbehaviourofteenagerswhichiswreakinghavocwiththegardens.Adultsmisusethemtoointhedaytime(52)_____parkingonthegrassandflower-beds.’Earlierthisyear,EnglishHeritagegavethegardensGradeⅡstatusasasiteof(53)hist_____interestinanationalregisterofparksandgardens.Thegardensdatebacktothethirteenthcentury,(54)_____thelandformedpartofthemonasterygardensofPontefract’sDominicanFirary.Earningaplaceintheregistermeansthatthelocalcouncilisrequiredtomakeprovisionfortheprotectionofthegardens.Understandably,thismeansthatmore(55)inv_____isnowneededtotackletheproblemsfacingthegardensandprovidemuch-neededfacilities.[填空题]3.()正确答案：further参考解析：根据句意可知，庞特弗拉克特的保龄球俱乐部正计划通过围栏把果岭围起来从而创建一个禁区，以防止对果岭造成进一步的大规模损害。根据空格后关键词名词damage词性可知，空格处应填形容词。故此处应填further。AncientParkunderThreatPontefractHeritageGroupissoconcernedwiththelevelofvandalism(破坏公物行为)attheirancientparkthatithaswrittentoCouncilLeaderPeterBoxaskinghimtotackletheincreasingly(46)_____(worry)problem.Inoneofthemostrecent(47)inci_____,eightbirch,ashandmapletreesweresawndown.Pontefract’sbowlingclubisplanningtocreateanexclusionzonebyfencingoffthegreenstoprevent(48)fur_____extensivedamagetothem.TheseattackscomehotontheheelsofdamageinflictedonPontefractCastlebygangsofyouthswhohaverippedmasonry(石块)(49)indiscri_____fromtheruins.MichaelHoldsworth,ChairmanoftheHeritagegroup,yesterdaycommented:‘(50)_____(notice)damagehasoccurredoverseveralyearsinthegardensandactiontakentostoptheculpritsenteringatnighthassofarbeen(51)_____(effect).Andit’snotjustthebadbehaviourofteenagerswhichiswreakinghavocwiththegardens.Adultsmisusethemtoointhedaytime(52)_____parkingonthegrassandflower-beds.’Earlierthisyear,EnglishHeritagegavethegardensGradeⅡstatusasasiteof(53)hist_____interestinanationalregisterofparksandgardens.Thegardensdatebacktothethirteenthcentury,(54)_____thelandformedpartofthemonasterygardensofPontefract’sDominicanFirary.Earningaplaceintheregistermeansthatthelocalcouncilisrequiredtomakeprovisionfortheprotectionofthegardens.Understandably,thismeansthatmore(55)inv_____isnowneededtotackletheproblemsfacingthegardensandprovidemuch-neededfacilities.[填空题]4.()正确答案：indiscriminately参考解析：根据句意可知，这些袭击是在一群年轻人对庞特弗拉克特城堡造成破坏之后发生的，他们不分青红皂白地从废墟中撕裂石块。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填副词。故此处应填indiscriminately。AncientParkunderThreatPontefractHeritageGroupissoconcernedwiththelevelofvandalism(破坏公物行为)attheirancientparkthatithaswrittentoCouncilLeaderPeterBoxaskinghimtotackletheincreasingly(46)_____(worry)problem.Inoneofthemostrecent(47)inci_____,eightbirch,ashandmapletreesweresawndown.Pontefract’sbowlingclubisplanningtocreateanexclusionzonebyfencingoffthegreenstoprevent(48)fur_____extensivedamagetothem.TheseattackscomehotontheheelsofdamageinflictedonPontefractCastlebygangsofyouthswhohaverippedmasonry(石块)(49)indiscri_____fromtheruins.MichaelHoldsworth,ChairmanoftheHeritagegroup,yesterdaycommented:‘(50)_____(notice)damagehasoccurredoverseveralyearsinthegardensandactiontakentostoptheculpritsenteringatnighthassofarbeen(51)_____(effect).Andit’snotjustthebadbehaviourofteenagerswhichiswreakinghavocwiththegardens.Adultsmisusethemtoointhedaytime(52)_____parkingonthegrassandflower-beds.’Earlierthisyear,EnglishHeritagegavethegardensGradeⅡstatusasasiteof(53)hist_____interestinanationalregisterofparksandgardens.Thegardensdatebacktothethirteenthcentury,(54)_____thelandformedpartofthemonasterygardensofPontefract’sDominicanFirary.Earningaplaceintheregistermeansthatthelocalcouncilisrequiredtomakeprovisionfortheprotectionofthegardens.Understandably,thismeansthatmore(55)inv_____isnowneededtotackletheproblemsfacingthegardensandprovidemuch-neededfacilities.[填空题]5.()正确答案：Noticeable参考解析：根据空格后关键词名词damage词性可知，空格处应填形容词。故此处应填notice的形容词形式noticeable。AncientParkunderThreatPontefractHeritageGroupissoconcernedwiththelevelofvandalism(破坏公物行为)attheirancientparkthatithaswrittentoCouncilLeaderPeterBoxaskinghimtotackletheincreasingly(46)_____(worry)problem.Inoneofthemostrecent(47)inci_____,eightbirch,ashandmapletreesweresawndown.Pontefract’sbowlingclubisplanningtocreateanexclusionzonebyfencingoffthegreenstoprevent(48)fur_____extensivedamagetothem.TheseattackscomehotontheheelsofdamageinflictedonPontefractCastlebygangsofyouthswhohaverippedmasonry(石块)(49)indiscri_____fromtheruins.MichaelHoldsworth,ChairmanoftheHeritagegroup,yesterdaycommented:‘(50)_____(notice)damagehasoccurredoverseveralyearsinthegardensandactiontakentostoptheculpritsenteringatnighthassofarbeen(51)_____(effect).Andit’snotjustthebadbehaviourofteenagerswhichiswreakinghavocwiththegardens.Adultsmisusethemtoointhedaytime(52)_____parkingonthegrassandflower-beds.’Earlierthisyear,EnglishHeritagegavethegardensGradeⅡstatusasasiteof(53)hist_____interestinanationalregisterofparksandgardens.Thegardensdatebacktothethirteenthcentury,(54)_____thelandformedpartofthemonasterygardensofPontefract’sDominicanFirary.Earningaplaceintheregistermeansthatthelocalcouncilisrequiredtomakeprovisionfortheprotectionofthegardens.Understandably,thismeansthatmore(55)inv_____isnowneededtotackletheproblemsfacingthegardensandprovidemuch-neededfacilities.[填空题]6.()正确答案：ineffective参考解析：根据空格后关键词been词性可知，空格处应填形容词，而分析语境可知此处阐明的是消极的一面。故此处应填effect的形容词形式ineffective。AncientParkunderThreatPontefractHeritageGroupissoconcernedwiththelevelofvandalism(破坏公物行为)attheirancientparkthatithaswrittentoCouncilLeaderPeterBoxaskinghimtotackletheincreasingly(46)_____(worry)problem.Inoneofthemostrecent(47)inci_____,eightbirch,ashandmapletreesweresawndown.Pontefract’sbowlingclubisplanningtocreateanexclusionzonebyfencingoffthegreenstoprevent(48)fur_____extensivedamagetothem.TheseattackscomehotontheheelsofdamageinflictedonPontefractCastlebygangsofyouthswhohaverippedmasonry(石块)(49)indiscri_____fromtheruins.MichaelHoldsworth,ChairmanoftheHeritagegroup,yesterdaycommented:‘(50)_____(notice)damagehasoccurredoverseveralyearsinthegardensandactiontakentostoptheculpritsenteringatnighthassofarbeen(51)_____(effect).Andit’snotjustthebadbehaviourofteenagerswhichiswreakinghavocwiththegardens.Adultsmisusethemtoointhedaytime(52)_____parkingonthegrassandflower-beds.’Earlierthisyear,EnglishHeritagegavethegardensGradeⅡstatusasasiteof(53)hist_____interestinanationalregisterofparksandgardens.Thegardensdatebacktothethirteenthcentury,(54)_____thelandformedpartofthemonasterygardensofPontefract’sDominicanFirary.Earningaplaceintheregistermeansthatthelocalcouncilisrequiredtomakeprovisionfortheprotectionofthegardens.Understandably,thismeansthatmore(55)inv_____isnowneededtotackletheproblemsfacingthegardens