黄金卷01-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷专用）（解析版）

试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages2222页【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷专用）黄金卷01（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A．Atacinema. B．Atthespeakers’home. C．Atarestaurant.【答案】B【原文】W:Canyouturnoffthelightinthekitchenplease?Icanseethereflectiononthescreen.M:Noproblem.Doyouwantmetomakeussomethingtoeatforthemovie?2．HowwillthespeakersgotoChina?A．Byship. B．Byplane. C．Bytaxi.【答案】A【原文】W:HaveyoubookedtheairplaneticketstoChinayet?M:Well,theflightiscanceled,soIbookedtwoshipticketsinstead.W:We’lltakeataxifromtheport.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．WhatmakesJeffaperfectteacher.B．WhyJeffseldomlosestemper.C．HowJeffgiveslessons.【答案】A【原文】W:Jeffisaperfectelementaryschoolteacher.Hehasgoodskillsofteachingandisveryknowledgeable.Whatmostimportantis,heseldomlosestemper.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Henevergetsangrywiththosekids,evenwhenthey’renotlisteningtohim.That’swhytheylikehimsomuch.4．WhatdothespeakersthinkofGary?A．Heisfaithful. B．Heiswell-behaved. C．Heisunqualified.【答案】C【原文】M:HowonearthisGarystillworkingforthiscompany?Heislateforeverything—hismeetings,hisreportsandheiscomingbacklaterfromhislunchbreaksthanothers.W:Iknow.Iagree,butwe’dbettergivehimachancetocorrecthismistakes.5．Whyisthewomanworried?A．Shedidn’tpassthephysicstest.B．Sheisn’twellpreparedforthetest.C．Shedoesn’thavetimetostudyforthetest.【答案】B【原文】M:Hey,Claire.What’sup?Youlookworriedaboutsomething.W:Oh,Joseph!IhaveaphysicstestthisafternoonandIhaven’tstudiedenough!IhopeIdon’tfail!M:Hey,don’tpanic.Youstillhavesometime.Letmehelpyoustudysomemore.I’mgoodatphysics.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。6．WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSunday?A．AttendLaura’sweddingB．HelpLauratryonherweddingdress.C．PickabeautifulweddingdressforLaura.7．WhichcolorhasLaurafinallydecidedtowear?A．White. B．Gold. C．Red.【答案】6．B7．B【原文】W:I’msoexcitedaboutmysisterLaura’sweddingnextmonth.M:I’msureyoucan’twait.W:LauraisgoingtotryonherweddingdressonSundayandI’mgoingwithher.It’ssuchabeautifuldress—she’lllookamazing!M:Oh!Tellmewhatherdressislike.W:Well,she’snotwearingatraditionalwhiteweddingdressbecauseshewantstobedifferent.M:Oh,really!That’sagreatidea!W:Yes,andwhitedoesn’treallysuitheranyway.Shecouldn’tdecidebetweenareddressandagoldone.Finallyshedecidedtoweargoldbecauseshe’sgettingmarriedinthesummer.Shethoughtredwasabettercolorforawinterwedding.听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。8．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Sheisstressedoutthesedays.B．Shehadafightwithherfamily.C．Sheisprobablyterriblysick.9．Whatdoesthewomandoforpleasureintheevenings?A．WatchTV. B．Walkinthepark. C．Playcomputergames.10．Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?A．Stopeatingtoomuch. B．Losesomeweight. C．Takesomeexercise.【答案】8．A9．A10．C【原文】M:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I’vejustbeenfeelingreallynervouslately.I’mshoutingatmyfamilyandIstartcryingforthesmallestthing.Canyougivemesomethingtomakemefeelmorerelaxed?M:Well,I’mnotthekindofdoctorwhogivessomeonedrugsforsomethingtheyjustrequireachangeinlifestyle.Whatdoyoudoforpleasurethesedays?W:Idon’tknow.IwatchTVintheeveningsandIneverplaycomputergames.M:Doyougetmuchexercise?W:No.ButIwatchmyweight.Idon’tovereat.M:That’snotthepoint.Exerciseisn’tjustaboutlosingweight.It’saboutrelaxation.Gettingsomefreshairintheparkwillhelpyouclearyourmind.Trytodoatleastthirtyminutesofphysicalactivityeveryday.Itdoesn’tmatterwhat,justaslongasyouaregettingyourheartrateup.W:Isee.Thanks,Dr.White.听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。11．Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheoutcomeofthecontest?A．Indifferent. B．Disappointed. C．Calm.12．Whataspectoftheopponents’performancedothespeakerspraise?A．Theirsoliddefense.B．Theirclearexpression.C．Theirgoodorganization.13．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingnext?A．Seekingfeedbackfromsomeprofessionals.B．Havingapost-debatediscussion.C．Focusingonpractice.【答案】11．C12．B13．A【原文】W:Hey,toughcompetitionoutthere,huh?M:Yeah,wegaveitourall.Buthey,it’snottheendoftheworld.W:Iknow,butstill,losingbyjustonepointisfrustrating.M:Yeah,butourdebatersperformedverywellandweplayedsomesoliddefense.Wedidenoughresearchonthetopic.Plus,wehadgoodorganizationandstructure.W:Yeah,that’strue.Butwehavetoadmitthatouropponentswereabletoexpresstheirpointsclearlyandpersuasively,andraisetheirvoicesforemphasis.M:You’reabsolutelyright!Whatshouldwedonext—continuetopracticeorhostapost-debatediscussion?W:Neither.Ithinkweshouldseekfeedbackfromjudgesandourcoaches.M:That’sagoodpoint,too.Let’sfocusonimprovingandgettingthewinnexttime!听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。14．Whatistheprogramabout?A．Studyingabroad. B．Travelingabroad. C．Workingabroad.15．Whatdidthemandoduringhighschool?A．Heattendedsomeforeignlanguagelessons.B．HetraveledacrossIreland.C．Hegaveuphisstudy.16．Whydidthewomanbecomeanadviser?A．Shecouldmakegooduseofherlanguage.B．Shewaswillingtohelpothers.C．Shegotbenefitfromthejob.17．Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A．It’llcostalotofmoneytotravelabroad.B．It’sdifficulttogiveupsomethingimportant.C．It’smeaningfultohavealife-changingexperience.【答案】14．A15．A16．B17．C【原文】W:Haveyouevertraveledoutsidethecountry?M:Ihavenot,ma’am.W:OK.Andwhatdoyouexpecttogainbyparticipatinginourprogram?M:Ithinkstudyingabroadwillhelpmefindmyplaceintheworld.W:Ithinkitabsolutelycan.Now,areyouwillingtostudyandlearnaforeignlanguage?M:Ofcourse.W:Doyouhaveanyexperiencelearninganewlanguage?M:Itookafewclassesinhighschool.W:Verywell.Doyouhaveanyquestionsformeaboutourprogram?M:I’mcurious.Howdidyouendupasanadviserhere?W:Oh!Well,IwentonmyownstudyabroadtriptoIrelandduringcollegeandlovedeverysecondofit.Asaresult,Iwantedtohelpotherswhohavethesameexperienceatleastonceintheirlives.M:Ah,that’scool.Didyouevergethomesickwhileabroad?W:Ofcourse!Butit’sasmallpricetopayforalife-changingexperience.There’sasayingthatsumsitupquitenicely.Inordertotrulygainanythingmeaningful,somethingmustbegivenup.听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。18．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Teachingaclass.B．Reportingastudy.C．Chairingameeting.19．Whatisthemostimportantpartoftakingnotes?A．Reading. B．Listening. C．Writing.20．Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofusingsymbols?A．Itkeepsinformationsecret.B．Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.C．Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.【答案】18．A19．B20．C【原文】W:Today,let’sbeginwithnote-takingtechniques.Note-takingisanimportantskillnotonlyfortakingclasses,butalsofordoingyourjobinthefuture.I’dliketodrawyourattentiontocertainpointsabouttakingnotes.First,rememberthatnote-takingshouldbe75%listeningandonly25%writing.Sodon’ttrytowritedowneverysinglewordtheteachersays.Ignorewhatisunimportantandwriteinphrasesnotcompletesentences.Second,leavespacesandlinesbetweenmainideas.Youmaywanttoaddsomeinformationlater.Ifindthatsomeofyouaregoodatmakinguseofcolor,mappingwebandsymbolssuchasarrows,circlesandboxes.Ihighlyrecommendthesetoolstoallofyou,becausetheuseofthemmakestheoutlinemoreeasilyreadableandinterestingthantheblocksoftext.Italsomakessurethatimportantwordsstandout.Herearesomeexamples...第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（原创试题）题源:

InnovativeInventionsoftheYearSelf-CleaningWaterBottleOften,weworryaboutthecleanlinessofourwaterbottles,especiallywhenusingthemonthego.TheSelf-CleaningWaterBottleisaremarkableinvention.ItusesUVlighttechnologytokillbacteriaandkeepthewaterinsidepureandsafe.Yousimplypressabutton,andwithinminutes,thebottleissanitized.PortableProjectorForthosewholovetowatchmoviesorgivepresentationsanywhere,thePortableProjectorisagame-changer.It'ssmallandlightweight,makingiteasytocarryaround.Youcanconnectittoyourphoneorlaptopandprojectalargescreenimageonanysurface.FoldableBicycleTheFoldableBicycleisperfectforurbancommuters.Itcanbefoldedupquicklyandeasily,allowingyoutostoreitinasmallspace,likeunderyourdeskorinacloset.It'salsolightweight,makingiteffortlesstocarrywhenneeded.SmartGardenIfyouhaveapassionforgardeningbutlackspaceortime,theSmartGardenisforyou.Itautomaticallywatersyourplantsandprovidestherightamountoflight.Youcancontrolitthroughamobileapp,evenwhenyou'renotathome.21.WhatisspecialabouttheSelf-CleaningWaterBottle?

A.It'smadeofspecialmaterials. B.ItcancleanitselfwithUVlight.

C.Ithasabeautifuldesign. D.It'sveryeasytocarry.

22.WhatcanyoudowiththeSmartGardenwhenyou'renotathome?

A.Connectittoothergardens. B.Controlitthroughamobileapp.

C.Watertheplantsbyyourself. D.Takeitwithyou.

23.WhatistheFoldableBicyclesuitablefor?

A.Long-distancetravel. B.Mountainclimbing.

C.Urbancommuters. D.Professionalcyclists.【答案】21．B22．B23．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了本年度几项科技创新发明。21.答案：B解析：细节理解题。文中提到“ItusesUVlighttechnologytokillbacteriaandkeepthewaterinsidepureandsafe.”（它使用紫外线技术来杀菌并保持瓶内水的纯净和安全。）这说明它的特别之处在于能用紫外线自我清洁，故选B。22.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。“Youcancontrolitthroughamobileapp,evenwhenyou'renotathome.”（您可以通过移动应用程序控制它，即使您不在家。）故选B。23.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。“TheFoldableBicycleisperfectforurbancommuters.”（可折叠自行车非常适合城市通勤者。）故选C。语篇导读关键词Self-CleaningWaterBottle,UVlighttechnology,PortableProjector,FoldableBicycle,SmartGarden,urbancommuters,mobileapp文章大意介绍了本年度的创新发明，包括自清洁水瓶、便携式投影仪、可折叠自行车和智能花园，并分别说明了其特点和优势。重点词汇remarkable（非凡的），sanitize（消毒），game-changer（改变游戏规则的事物），commuter（通勤者），automatically（自动地）长难句式"ItusesUVlighttechnologytokillbacteriaandkeepthewaterinsidepureandsafe."中文翻译：它使用紫外线技术来杀灭细菌，并保持里面的水纯净和安全。

"Youcancontrolitthroughamobileapp,evenwhenyou'renotathome."中文翻译：你可以通过一个手机应用程序来控制它，即使你不在家。B（原创试题）题源:

EveryTuesday,mychildrenpreparethemselvesinauniquemanner.Theygathertheirgardeningtools,putonoldclothesthatcangetdirty,andsometimesevenbringasmallnotebookandpen.Then,Idrivethemtoacommunitygardenwheretheyspendthewholedayatagardeningclub.WhenIinitiallyenrolledtheminthisprogram,Iwasexcitedabouttheconceptbuthadsomeconcernsasaparent.Wouldtheyenjoygettingtheirhandsdirtyallday?Wouldtheybeabletofocusforsuchalongtime?ButwhenIaskedthemiftheyeverfeltbored,theylookedatmestrangely.Theyclearlydidn'tunderstandmyworry,whichmademerealizemyconcernsmightbeunfounded.Inthisclub,kidshavethefreedomtochoosewhattheywanttogrow,whetherit'scolorfulflowersordeliciousvegetables.Theyaren'ttoldthattheirchoicesarewrongbutareencouragedtoexperiment.Somethingmychildrenloveaboutthegardeningclubisthattheyaren'trushedtofinishonetaskandmoveontothenext.Instead,theycantaketheirtimeandexploreasmuchastheirinterestleadsthem."Don'ttheymissoutonregularschoolactivities?"worriedparentshavequestionedme.Bothoftheirteachersdon'tseeitasanissue,andmoreimportantly,mykidsareacquiringnewskillsthatatraditionalclassroomcan'toffer.Theyarelearningtonoticethesmallchangesinplantsandunderstandthegrowthcycle-alessonthat'shardtoteachinaclassroom.Theyaremakingfriendswithpeopleofdifferentages.Theyworktogether,sharingtheirideasandeffortstomakethegardenbeautiful.I'mgratefulthatthegardeningclubisinfluencingmychildren'sconnectionwithnature.Theyarelearninghowtocareforplants,howtobepatient,andgainingknowledgethatwillmakethemappreciatenaturemoreinthefuture.24.Whatdothechildrentakewhengoingtothegardeningclub?

A.Gardeningbooks. B.Oldclothes.

C.Gardeninghats. D.Wateringcans.25.Theunderlinedword“unfounded”inthepassageprobablymeans______.

A.withoutabasis B.veryserious

C.easytounderstand D.difficulttosolve26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.Theauthorwasagainstthegardeningclubatfirst.

B.Thechildrenhavelearnedalotfromthegardeningclub.

C.Thegardeningclubisnotpopularamongparents.

D.Thechildrendon'tlikethegardeningclub.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofthegardeningclubforchildren.

B.Theactivitiesinthegardeningclub.

C.Theauthor'sconcernsaboutthegardeningclub.

D.Howchildrenmakefriendsinthegardeningclub.【答案】24．B25．A26．B27.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者送孩子去园艺俱乐部，起初有担忧，后发现多余。孩子参加园艺俱乐部的经历，以及他们在其中获得的各种益处。24..答案：B解析：细节理解题。文中提到“Theygathertheirgardeningtools,putonoldclothesthatcangetdirty,andsometimesevenbringasmallnotebookandpen.”（他们收集园艺工具，穿上会弄脏的旧衣服，有时甚至带一个小笔记本和笔。）所以孩子们去园艺俱乐部会穿旧衣服，故选B。25.答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。文中“ButwhenIaskedthemiftheyeverfeltbored,theylookedatmestrangely.Theyclearlydidn'tunderstandmyworry,whichmademerealizemyconcernsmightbeunfounded.”（但当我问他们是否曾经感到无聊时，他们奇怪地看着我。他们显然不理解我的担心，这让我意识到我的担忧可能是没有根据的。）“unfounded”在此处意为没有根据的，与“withoutabasis”（没有基础、没有依据）意思相近，故选A。26.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。文章中提到孩子们在园艺俱乐部学习到了植物相关的知识，结交了不同年龄段的朋友，还培养了耐心等，“Bothoftheirteachersdon'tseeitasanissue,andmoreimportantly,mykidsareacquiringnewskillsthatatraditionalclassroomcan'toffer.”（他们的两位老师都不认为这是个问题，更重要的是，我的孩子们正在获得传统课堂无法提供的新技能。）由此可以推断出孩子们从园艺俱乐部学到了很多，故选B。A选项作者最初虽有担忧但不是反对；C选项文中未提及园艺俱乐部在家长中不受欢迎；D选项与文中表述不符，孩子们喜欢园艺俱乐部。27.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了孩子们参加园艺俱乐部的经历，以及他们在其中获得的各种益处，如学习新知识、培养新技能、结交新朋友等，A选项“Thebenefitsofthegardeningclubforchildren.”（园艺俱乐部对孩子们的益处）准确概括了文章主旨。B选项“园艺俱乐部的活动”只是部分内容；C选项“作者对园艺俱乐部的担忧”并非重点；D选项“孩子们如何在园艺俱乐部交朋友”也只是其中一个方面，故选A。语篇解读关键词Gardeningclub,concerns,freedom,skills,connectionwithnature文章大意作者送孩子去园艺俱乐部，起初有担忧，后发现多余。孩子在俱乐部自由选择、不被催促，能学新技能、交友，作者感激其对孩子与自然关系的积极影响。重点词汇1.initially最初2.enroll登记3.unfounded无根据的4.freedom自由5.experiment尝试6.acquire获得7.growthcycle生长周期8.appreciate欣赏9.grateful感激的长难句式WhenIinitiallyenrolledtheminthisprogram,Iwasexcitedabouttheconceptbuthadsomeconcernsasaparent.（当我最初给他们报名参加这个项目时，我对这个理念感到兴奋，但作为父母也有一些担忧。）"Don'ttheymissoutonregularschoolactivities?"worriedparentshavequestionedme.（“他们难道不会错过常规的学校活动吗？”忧心忡忡的家长们问我。）3.Bothoftheirteachersdon'tseeitasanissue,andmoreimportantly,mykidsareacquiringnewskillsthatatraditionalclassroomcan'toffer.（他们的两位老师都不认为这是个问题，更重要的是，我的孩子们正在获得传统课堂无法提供的新技能。）CCathyWinstonisasportsnutritionist.Amongherregularsareathletes.Cathythrivesonthevariety,witheachnewsportprovidingnewchallengesandarenewedappreciationofherchosenfieldofexpertise.Inherview,dealingwithathletesfromvarioussportbackgroundshelpsherbecomeseasoned,whichisakeypartofbeingasuccessfulnutritionist.“Youhavetounderstandnutritionandpeople,andthenyoucanbegintoworkinthisfield,”shesays.“Besides,intennisyoumustlearntobereactive,becauseyoudon’tknowhowlongthematchlasts.However,it’s90minutesinfootball.Soyouknowwhatyou’refuelingfor.”Regardlessofthesport,Cathy’sattituderemainsthesameanyathletefailingtorespectnutritionisonewhoisfailingtofulfilltheirpotential.It’sakeypartofthetrainingprocess.It’snotjustsomethingthatyoutakecasually.Sheadvisesherathletestoholdnutritioninthesameregardastheydotheirmostcrucialbitofequipment.“Justasyouwouldn’tforgettoputyourshinpads(护腿板)oryourbootsinyourkitbag,don’tforgettoputinyourdrinksandyoursnacks.Thatinformshowwellyoutrain,becauseyoucan’tgetoutifyouhaven’tputin.”Nutritionistsaresometimesunfairlyrepresentedasmilitant(斗志昂扬的)typestellingwhatathletescanandcan’teat.ButCathyinsiststhatwhentoeatismoreimportantthanwhat.“It’saboutwhen’stherighttimetohaveitin,”shesays.It’samessagethatCathysayscantakeawhiletosinkin.“Alotofboxerssay,‘butbananasmakeyoufat,right?’,andthere’sthisinherentbeliefthatwemustn’teatthosekindsofthings.Butit’snotaboutwhattocutout.It’saboutmakingsurethatyou’vegotthefoundationrightforhealthandperformance.It’sthatonesizefitsone.It’swhatworksforyou.Tobeanexcellentathlete,youreallyneedtobeanexceptionaleater.”28．WhatdoesCathythinkaboutherjob?A．Ithighlyvaluesexperienceandflexibility.B．Itmainlyfocusesonthedurationofmatches.C．Itmerelyneedstounderstandnutritionandpeople.D．Ithardlyfacesnewchallengesineverycompetition.29．HowdoesCathyemphasizetheimportanceofnutritiontoathletes?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bymakingacomparison.C．Byprovidingdata. D．Byanalyzingaphenomenon.30．AccordingtoCathy,whatisafundamentalprinciplebehindsuccessfulsportsnutrition?A．Focusingonthetimingofthediet. B．Increasingthevarietyoffoods.C．Followingastrictandmilitantdietplan. D．Cuttingoutspecificfoodsfromthediet.31．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．Agoodeaterisagreatathlete.B．Nutritionistsactasunsungheroesbehindathletes.C．Nutritiondeterminestheresultsinthecompetition.D．Foodislessimportantthanskillsinthesportsfield.【答案】28．A29．B30．A31．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了营养师的工作内容、工作理念及运动员与营养之间的紧密关系。28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Inherview,dealingwithathletesfromvarioussportbackgroundshelpsherbecomeseasoned,whichisakeypartofbeingasuccessfulnutritionist.(在她看来，与来自各种运动背景的运动员打交道有助于她变得经验丰富，这是成为成功营养师的关键部分。)”以及“Besides,intennisyoumustlearntobereactive,becauseyoudon’tknowhowlongthematchlasts.However,it’s90minutesinfootball.Soyouknowwhatyou’refuelingfor.(此外，打网球你必须学会反应，因为你不知道比赛要持续多久。然而，足球比赛是90分钟，所以你知道你要为什么加油)”可推知，Cathy认为她的工作需要经验丰富和灵活性。故选A项。29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Justasyouwouldn’tforgettoputyourshinpads(护腿板)oryourbootsinyourkitbag,don’tforgettoputinyourdrinksandyoursnacks.(就像你不会忘记把护腿板或靴子放在你的装备包里，也不要忘记放入你的饮料和零食。)”可推知，Cathy通过比较的方式强调营养的重要性。故选B项。30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ButCathyinsiststhatwhentoeatismoreimportantthanwhat.(但Cathy坚持认为吃的时间比吃什么更重要。)”可推知，Cathy认为成功的运动营养背后的基本原则是关注饮食的时间。故选A项。31．推理判断题。由文章第二段“Regardlessofthesport,Cathy’sattituderemainsthesameanyathletefailingtorespectnutritionisonewhoisfailingtofulfilltheirpotential.(不管是哪项运动，Cathy的态度都是一样的——任何不尊重营养的运动员都是未能发挥自己潜力的运动员。)”以及上下文可知，本文主要介绍了营养师的工作内容、工作理念及运动员与营养之间的紧密关系，从而说明了营养师是运动场上运动员背后的无名英雄之一。故选B项。DAtNatureFreshFarmsinLeamington,Canada,there’ssomethingnewamongtherowsoftomatoes,cucumbers,peppersandstrawberries.Usingthousandsofsensorsineverygreenhouse,artificial-intelligencetechnologyishelpingthefarmbetteraspectssuchaslighting,irrigationandharvesttiming,aimingtoincreasetheyieldsofitscropsandreduceitsuseofpowerandwater.Farmersusedrones(无人机)tosurveyfarmsandlookforinformationonweeds,pestsanddisease.AlotofresearchintoAIandagricultureisdoneatinstitutions,butitthenneedstobetestedinanetworkofsmartfarms.OneofthefarmsisEmili’sInnovationFarms.“Wereallyshowhowtheyworkinacommercialsettingandinawayarebeingabitofariskmitigator(缓和)aswetryoutthesetechnologiesandthensharewithothers,includingotherfarmers,andhowtheyactuallyworkasameanstoacceleratetheadoptionandfullintegrationofthosenewtechnologies,”saidMs.Keena,managingdirectorofEmili.Ittakestimetofindoutwhethernewtechnologyhasaffectedacrop,andthiscanbeabarriertoadoptionforfarmers.Sometimesit’swithinayear,orwithinafewyears.Ms.Keenasaid,“Wecan’taskthemtotakebigrisksonintegratingnewtechnologiesatscaleaspartoftheiroperationsinthingsthatareunproven.”InnovationFarmsaddressesapieceofoneofthebarriersofpeopleneedingtobeabletoseethesetechnologiesrolledoutinafull-scaleandcommercialwayaheadofbeingabletoadoptthemthemselves.Farmers’trustlevelsarealsoabarrier.DataareimportanttoAImodels,butfarmersneedtobebetterinspiredtosharetheirdatainordertomakethetechnologybetter.Butovertime,there’sanincreaseinengagementfromfarmers.“Farmerengagementisabsolutelycritical”todevelopingAItoolsforagriculture.“Ifthey’veseenitdemonstratedessentiallyintheirbackyardthroughasmartfarm,well,thenwe’rethatmuchfurtheraheadtowardadoption.”32．WhatcanbelearnedaboutAIfromParagraph1?A．Itreplacesemployees. B．Itchangeshowfarmsrun.C．Itaddsvegetablediversity. D．Itshortensproductioncycle.33．WhyisAItechnologytestedatEmilli’sInnovationFarms?A．Topredictitsfuture. B．Toexpanditsmarket.C．Toconfirmitsreliability. D．Tointroduceitsadvantage.34．What’sthekeytoremovingthebarriers?A．BetteringAImodels. B．DevelopingmoreAItools.C．Enlargingthefarmscales D．Gainingfarmers’recognition.35．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AI:apromoteroffarmers’life B．AI:adriverofagriculturaldevelopmentC．Smartfarms:goodexamplesaboutAIadoption D．Smartfarms:pioneersinagriculturalinnovation【答案】32．B33．C34．D35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能对农业的帮助、目前面临的障碍以及前景。32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Usingthousandsofsensorsineverygreenhouse,artificial-intelligencetechnologyishelpingthefarmbetteraspectssuchaslighting,irrigationandharvesttiming,aimingtoincreasetheyieldsofitscropsandreduceitsuseofpowerandwater.Farmersusedrones(无人机)tosurveyfarmsandlookforinformationonweeds,pestsanddisease.(在每个温室中使用数千个传感器，人工智能技术正在帮助农场改善照明、灌溉和收获时间等方面，旨在提高作物产量，减少电力和水的使用。农民使用无人机调查农场，寻找杂草、害虫和疾病的信息。)”可推测出，人工智能技术改变了农场的运营模式。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AlotofresearchintoAIandagricultureisdoneatinstitutions,butitthenneedstobetestedinanetworkofsmartfarms.OneofthefarmsisEmili’sInnovationFarms.(许多关于人工智能和农业的研究都是在机构进行的，但随后需要在智能农场网络中进行测试。其中一个农场是Emili的创新农场。)”和Emili的话“Wereallyshowhowtheyworkinacommercialsettingandinawayarebeingabitofariskmitigator(缓和)aswetryoutthesetechnologiesandthensharewithothers,includingotherfarmers,andhowtheyactuallyworkasameanstoacceleratetheadoptionandfullintegrationofthosenewtechnologies(我们真的展示了它们在商业环境中是如何工作的，在某种程度上，当我们尝试这些技术并与包括其他农民在内的其他人分享时，它们在一定程度上是一种风险缓减器，以及它们是如何作为一种手段来加速这些新技术的采用和全面整合的)”可知，由于需要在智能农场中测试人工智能，所以选择了Emili的创新农场，结合Emili的话可推知，在Emili的创新农场测试人工智能是为了证实其可靠性。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ittakestimetofindoutwhethernewtechnologyhasaffectedacrop,andthiscanbeabarriertoadoptionforfarmers.(需要时间来确定新技术是否影响了作物，这可能会成为农民采用的障碍。)”“Wecan’taskthemtotakebigrisksonintegratingnewtechnologiesatscaleaspartoftheiroperationsinthingsthatareunproven.(我们不能要求他们在未经证实的事情上大规模整合新技术，作为其运营的一部分。)”、最后一段中的“Farmers’trustlevelsarealsoabarrier.(农民的信任程度也是一个障碍。)”“Ifthey’veseenitdemonstratedessentiallyintheirbackyardthroughasmartfarm,well,thenwe’rethatmuchfurtheraheadtowardadoption.(如果他们看到它基本上是通过一个智能农场在他们的后院展示的，那么我们在采用方面就走得更远了。)”可推测出，我们不能让农民在未经证实的事情上大规模运用这种新技术，但通过在智能农场上展示这种技术，可以促进农民采用，由此可推测出，想办法获取农民的认可是消除障碍的关键。故选D。35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了人工智能对农业运行模式的改善；第二段介绍了在智能农场测试人工智能技术的效果；第三、四段讲述了人工智能在农业运用方面的障碍以及前景。由此可推测出，本文围绕人工智能对农业发展的推进展开，B项“人工智能：农业发展的驱动力”最适合作本文标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WritingasuccessfulEnglishspeechcanbeachallengingtask,butwiththefollowingtips,youcancreateapowerfulandengagingspeech.36Thefirststepincraftingaconvincingspeechistoknowwhowillbelistening.Considertheinterestsandknowledgelevelofthem.Tailoryourlanguage,examplesandtonetoresonatewiththemandmakeaconnection.Organizeyourspeeches37.Startwithastrongopeningthatgrabstheaudience’sattention,introduceyourmainpointsinthebodyofthespeech,andendwithamemorableconclusionthatstrengthensyourmessage.Usetransitionstosmoothlyguideyouraudiencefromonepointtothenext.MakeyourspeechespersuasiveTomakeyourspeechespersuasive,usepowerfulandconvincinglanguage.Choosewordsthatevoke(唤起)emotion,imageryoraction.Userhetoricaldevices(修辞手法)likerepetition,parallelismandmetaphorstoenhanceyourmessageandmakeitmemorable.38.PracticeandgetfeedbackThekeytodeliveringasuccessfulspeechispractice.Rehearseyourspeechesmultipletimestoimproveyourdelivery,timingandconfidence.39.Seekfeedbackfrompeersorteacherstogetdifferentperspectivesandidentifyareasforimprovement.Withthesetips,youcandeliverawonderfulspeech.40.Remember,themoreyouimproveyourskills,thebetteryouwillbecomeatdeliveringattractivespeeches.A．UnderstandyouraudienceB．CollectrelevantinformationC．PersuadeyouraudiencetolistencarefullyD．ItwillleavealastingimpressiononyouraudienceE．Awell-structuredspeechhasaclearbeginning,middleandendF．ConsiderrecordingyourselfinfrontofamirrortoobserveyourgesturesG．Supportyourargumentswithexamplestoaddcredibilitytoyourspeeches【答案】36．A37．E38．G39．F40．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发表精彩的演讲的一些建议。36．根据本段段落内容“Thefirststepincraftingaconvincingspeechistoknowwhowillbelistening.Considertheinterestsandknowledgelevelofthem.Tailoryourlanguage,examplesandtonetoresonatewiththemandmakeaconnection.(要想做一个有说服力的演讲，第一步就是要知道谁会听。考虑他们的兴趣和知识水平。调整你的语言、例子和语气，让他们产生共鸣，并建立联系)”可知，本段主要建议了解演讲的听众，根据听众来准备自己的演讲，空处作为段落小标题，应该与了解听众相关，且需和其他段落小标题一样使用祈使句的形式，A项“Understandyouraudience(了解你的听众)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选A。37．本段标题是“Organizeyourspeeches(组织你的演讲)”，后文“Startwithastrongopeningthatgrabstheaudience’sattention,introduceyourmainpointsinthebodyofthespeech,andendwithamemorable