浙江省杭州市淳安县2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语期中考试试卷（附解析）

浙江省杭州市淳安县2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语期中考试试卷

阅卷入

、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）

得分

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

Harbinisoneofthemostpopularcitiesforwintertours.HerearesomeofHarbin'spopularplacesofinterest.

2.ZhongyangPedestrianStreet

HerearemanyoldEuropeanstylebuildingsaswell

IIP/*W-F•,•t

fxBny*^*5^asRussianstylewesternrestaurants,icecreams

shopsandgiftstores.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy,

1.HarbinIce&SnowWorld

thisiscertainlythebestplace!

EverywinterfromearlyDecembertolateFebruary

Tickets:free

isthetimeforoneoftheworld'sbiggestsnowand

OpeningHours:24hours

icefestivals-HarbinInternationalIce&Snow

Recommendedhours:2-3hours

Festival,whichisheldhere.

支沦-.

Tickets:about150”沏everyperson

OpeningHours:11:00—22:00

Recommendedhours:3—6hoursMW

3.HeilongjiangProvincialMuseum

4.St.SophiaChurch

Builtin1906,ithasaltogether4halls.Itmustbea

ItisHarbin'smostfamouslandmark!Ifyouare

perfectplaceforhistoryloverstohaveashortvisit

interestedaboutwhatHarbinusedtobelike,

intheirfreetimein

Harbin.▲

youcanstepinsideandexploreformorehistory

here!

Tickets:CNY15peradult&freeforchildren

Tickets:free

OpeningHours:8:30—19:00

OpeningHours:9:00—16:30

Recommendedhours:1houraround

Recommendedhours:2hoursaround

1.WhatcanpeopledoatZhongyangPedestrianStreet?

A.Enjoytheicefestival.B.Tryicecreams.

C.LearnHarbin'shistory.D.Buildwesternstores.

2.Whichofthefollowingisopenfortheshortesttime?

A.St.SophiaChurch.B.ZhongyangPedestrianStreet.

C.HarbinIce&SnowWorld.D.HeilongjiangProvincialMuseum.

3.HowmuchshouldPeterpayintotalifhetakeshiswifeandhis3-year-oldsontoallthefourplaces?

A.¥480B.¥450C.¥495D.¥445

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

Lucas,a25-year-oldmanwhodoesn'tlivewithhisparentsbutwhomustvisitthemonceortwiceayear,

gavehisparentsarealshockatthebeginningoftheirlatestreunion.

AccordingtoMSNCanadaonJan.8,whenhearrivedattheirhomefortheholidays,Lucas,was130pounds

lighterthanhewaswhenhepaidhislastvisittohisparents.Ayearwentby,startingwhenLucasweighed300

poundsandendingwhenheweighed170pounds.Nodoubthewashardlyrecognizedwhenheturnedup.

Theshockingdiscovery,whichhappenedovertheholidays,wasrecordedandnowtheradiohasngoneviral.'1

Totellhistale,LucasandhisparentstoldonWednesdaythathemanagedtostayawayfromhisdadand

stepmotherforthewholeyearinordertocarryoutthisimpressivesurprise.

Toloseweight,Lucastookinonly1350caloriesaday.Hekeptafooddiarytohelpkeeptrackofwhathe

wasputtinginhismouth.Hedidthisforayear.Inaddition,hetookexercise,buthedidn'tsticktoitforlong.

Meanwhile,anothercourseLucastooktokeepongoingwithhisweightlossplanwastochatwiththeReddit

nLoseltnCommunitywhogavehimthesupportheneededatthetime.

Andsoafteralifelongstrugglewithweight,Lucaslost130poundswithouttellinghisdadorhisstepmother

hewasaimingtodothis.ThenahugecongratulationwassenttoLucas.

4.HowdidLucas'sparentsfeelwhenseeinghimatthebeginningoftheirlatestreunion?

A.Happy.B.Shocked.C.Upset.D.Disappointed.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartngoneviral"inParagraph3mean?

A.Spread.B.Changed.C.Disappeared.D.Happened.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdandfourthparagraphs?

A.Lucasdislikedlivingwithhisfatherandstepmother.

B・Lucascarriedouthisplanintheholidays.

C.Lucasandhisparentshavegotinterviewed.

D.Hisstepmotherdidn'tgetonwellwithLucas.

7.WhatdoyouthinkofLucasfromthepassage?

A.Heishumorousbutseriousabouthealth.

B.Heishard-workingandfullofenergy.

C.Heisstrong-willedandcarefulinhisplan.

D.Heisverycleverwithwonderfulideas.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

ScientistsinSwitzerlandhaveusedlasers（激光器）tochangethepathoflightning（闪电）.Theexperiment

wascarriedoutonSantismountaininSwitzerland,nearaTVtowerthat'shitbylightningabout100timesayear.

Lightningcancauseseriousproblemsontheground.Itcancausefires,destroybuildings,andkillpeople.

Thedamagefromlightningcostsbillionsofdollarseveryyear.Scientistshavebeentryingtofindawaytoprotect

buildingsfromlightningforalongtime.

Now,thebestwayisbyputtingmetalrods（杆）onthebuildings.Theyareconnectedtothegroundandcan

safelyguidetheelectricityintotheground.Ifabuildingisverylarge,itneedsalotoflightningrods.Some

buildings-suchasairports-aresolargethatit*sdifficulttoprotectthewholebuildingusinglightningrods.

Anotherideaistouselaserstoguidelightning.Itisn'tnew.Scientistshavebeenworkingontheideaforover

20years.Theyhavesuccessfullyguidedlightningwithlasersinsidealaboratory.Butscientistshaven'tbeenable

tomakeitoutsideuntilrecently.ScientistMatteoClericiwasn'tpartoftheexperiment,buthealsostudiesguiding

electricity.Hesaid,"Thefactthattheymanagedtodoitinanoutdoorenvironmentisreallyaverybigstep."

Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogress,thelaserstilldidn'tguidethelightningasfarasthescientistswould

like.Toprotectbuildingsfrommostlightning,laserswillhavetoguidethelightningforamuchlongerdistance

（星巨离）.Thelaserisalsoverydear.Thescientistssayitcostsabout$2billion.Itwillprobablytake10ormore

yearsbeforealaseristrulyabletoprotectlargebuildings.

8.Whydoscientiststrytochangethepathoflightning?

A.Tocollectelectricity.B.Toavoidgreatlosses.

C.Totestspeciallasers.D.Tosavebuildingcosts.

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe”★"inParagraph3?

A.Buttheyoftenfailtoguidelightning.

B.Buttheycancausedamagetotheground.

C.Buttheserodscanonlyprotectasmallarea.

D.Buttheserodsonlyworkonlargebuildings.

10.WhatdoesMatteoClericithinkoftheexperiment?

A.It'sworrying.B.It'sexciting.

C.It'screative.D.It'sunexpected.

11.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Weather.B.Travel.C.Environment.D.Technology.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

①Thatfutureisalmosthere."Ithinkit*sgoingtohappen.Definitelyintenyears...andhopefullymuch,

muchfaster,"saidSebastianThrunin2021.Atthattime,hisyoungcompanyKittyHawkCorporationwas

workingondevelopingaflyingcarknownaseVTOL,orElectronicVerticalTake-OffandLandingvehicle（车

辆）.

（2）Flyingtoworkorschoolsoundsunbelievable.Notonlyisitfuntofly,but"therewouldneverbetraffic

again,becausetheskyisvery,verylarge,"saysThrun.HealsothinkseVTOLscouldbegreenerthancommon

cars."Wegomuchfaster,wegoinastraightline,weflyonlessenergy,"hesays.

③Sofar,though,flyingcarshaven'ttakenoffasaproduct.Willtheirdaycome?Therearestillmany

problemstosolve.Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon'tbeabletoaffordone.So,somecompaniesare

developingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride.Themainproblemwithflyingcarsissafety.Accidents

intheairaredangeroustoboththepassengersandanyoneonthegroundbeneath.TomakeeVTOLssafer,many

developersareaimingtomakethemself-flying-nohumanpilotrequired.

（4）Anotherproblemisspace.Mostaircraftneedlongrunwaystotakeoffandland.Liftingstraightupand

downlikeahelicoptersolvesthisproblem.ButeVTOLsstillneedspecialspaces,calledvertiports,fortake-off

andlanding.Findingplacestoputthesecouldbetricky,especiallyincrowdedcities.Butmaybesomecouldgo

ontopofbuildings.

⑤Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouenjoyridingtoschoolortovisitafriendinaself-flyingtaxi?Areflying

carsagoodideaorshouldwefindotherwaystogetaroundinthenearfuture?

12.WhatisSebastianThrun'sopinionaboutthefutureofflyingcars?

A.Hethinksitwillneverhappen.

B.Hethinksitwillhappeninthenextcentury.

C.Heisnotsureaboutthefutureofflyingcars.

D.Hebelievesitwillhappenintenyearsandfaster.

13.Whyaresomecompaniesdevelopingflyingcarsasairtaxis?

A.Tosolvesafetyproblems.

B・Tomakethemcheaper.

C.Toprovideridesforpeople.

D.Tocompetewithcommoncars.

14.Whatisthepossiblestructureofthepassage?

①

D.②③④

\/

⑤

15.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A.IsaFlyingCarYourDreamCar?

B.WillFutureFlyingCarsNeedDrivers?

C.TheExcitingWorldofElectricTaxis

D.TheHistoryofAirTravelTechnologies

阅卷人

二、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

得分

阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项A〜F中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选

项。

Whydoyouseldomseewindowsinsupermarkets?It'snoaccidentthatsupermarketsdon'thavewindows._

16.

Oneofthemisthatit*satrytokeeppeopleinsidelonger."Theownerswanttocreateaseparateenvironment

withintheirstores,wheretheoutsideworldcannotbenoticed,"explainsAndreiVasilescu,ashoppingexpert.

nYourattentionwon'tbetakenawaybytherainorthesunshine.Youmayevenforgetthefactthatsomeoneis

waitingforyououtside.17."Itreallyhelpscreatean"immersive（沉浸式的）“shopping

experience,forbetterorworse.

Keepingdaylightoutofsupermarketscanalsohelpstoreproducts.18.Nobodywantstobuy

anythingnotfresh.Toomuchsunshinecanevenmakesomeproductslooknotasnewasbefore.What'smore,

havingwindowsintheirstoreswouldtakeupthespacetoplaceproducts.n19.Sothewallscanhold

theheavierobjectsontheshelves.nsaysMargineBiswas,abuildingexpert.

Nottomention,windowsareexpensiveandtheownersofsupermarketswanttokeepthebuildingcosts

lower.20.Itispossiblethatbadguyswouldentertheirstoresbybreakingwindows.

A.Outerwallsarealwaysstronger.

B.Therearesomereasonsbehindthisfact.

C.Besides,windowscouldnotbesafeenough.

D.Allyoucareaboutistheshoppingexperience.

E.Differentkindsofproductsarehungonthewalls.

F.That'sbecausesomefoodcanbecomebadfasterinsunlight.

阅卷人

三、英语知识运用，第一节:完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分

得分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Sometimes,thefirstonetocrossthefinishlineisn'ttheonlywinner.Whathashappenedduringa5Krace.

21.that.

Withlessthanhalfamiletogo,LeviLaGrangefelldownand22.himself.AxelAlemansawhis

kneeswerebleedingandknewhewasin23..Otherrunnerswereflyingpast,butAlemanstoppedto

offerhelp.Andinanactoftruespiritofsports,Aleman24.toleaveLaGrangebehind."Atthat

moment,helpinghimmatteredmorethantherace,"Alemansaid.PlacingahandatLaGrange'sback,Aleman___

25.withLaGrangefortherestoftherace.

Aleman'smotherwasnot26.whensheknewherson'sshowofkindness."He'sareallykindperson

andhe'salways27.tohelpothers,"shesaid.However,LaGrange'smotherwas28.impressed

byAleman'saction."Ittakesalotforan18-year-oldteenagerto29.hisposition,"shesaid."Hespent

hisowntimehelpingsomeoneelse30.winningthefiercerace.I31.himforwhathedid.It

reallyspeaksofAxel's32.

Whenyou'restandingatacrossroads,youcantakethepathofself-interest,33.youcangotheextra

mileforsomeoneinneed.Forthisteenager,the34.wasclear.Wemightnotalwaysrealizewhenlife

handsusanopportunityfor35.,butwhenitdoes,inthewordsofAxelAleman,"Weshoulddothe

rightthing."

21.A.explainsB.changesC.limitsD.develops

22.A.praisedB.followed

C.injuredD.questioned

23.A.comfortB.painC.sadnessD.peace

24.A.refusedB.promisedC.forgotD.regretted

25.A.foughtB.arguedC.remainedD.compared

26.A.delightedB.surprisedc.proudD.relaxed

27.A.worriedB.bored

C.willingD.disappointed

28.A.secretlyB.hardlyC.shortlyD.deeply

29.A.giveupB.passdown

C.runforD.sufferfrom

30.A.thankstoB.alongwith

C.asforD.insteadof

31.A.needB.admireC.blameD.challenge

32.A.characterB.success

C.responsibilityD.confidence

33.A.butB.orC.soD.because

34.A.memoryB.choiceC.guidanceD.plan

35.A.differenceB.importance

C.greatnessD.independence

阅卷人

四、选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

得分

用小方框中所给单词的适当形式进行填空，每词限用一次。

untilcontroldividefortycamera

36.Soontheplanewasoutofandbegantogodownfast.

37.Let'stherubbishintodifferentkindsbeforethrowingitaway.

38.Myuncleis39yearsoldnow.Nextmonthhewillcelebratehisbirthday.

39.Onthefaceoftherobot,therearetwobigeyes.Actually,theyare.

40.Timewaitsfornoman,butpeoplewon'trealizethevalueoftimeit'sgone.

阅卷入

五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

得分

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Haveyoueversaid"lookmeintheeyesandsaythat"?Weallhave.Whydowedothis?Wedoitbecausewe

wanttotrustpeoplewholook41.（we）intheeyes.Infact,itisthistoolthatallowspeopleoflow

honesty42・（try）tomakeothersbelievethatthey'rehonestandsincere.

Therearealotof43.（meaning）communicatedwitheyecontact.Itcansignal（发出信号）

thestartofbuildingatrustingrelationshiporitcansignalthestartofafight.

Eyecontactisalso44.importanttoolinthemessagesthatwereceive.Wemaythinkthat

listeningisataskthat'slefttoourears,45.inface-to-facecommunication,eyecontact

communicateslisteningmorethananythingelse.Whatisitabouteyecontactthatisso_

46.（power）incommunication?Whyisthefacethefirstplacewelookatwhenweconnectwith

another?

Whydon'twetranslatethisappreciationforthepowerofeyecontact47.action?Itisn'teasy.

Weavoideyecontactwithpeoplewedon'tlikeorifwe*retryingtohidethetruthfromsomeone.Masking（伪装）

ourfeelingsismore48.（easy）donewhenweavoideyecontact.

Eyecontactisimportantbecausepeoplearesocialcreatures.49.maybesurprisingforusto

discoverthatwearen'tmakingeyecontactnearlyasmuchaswethoughtwe50.（be）.Looking

peopleintheeyecanhelpusrelate,winoverandconnectwithothers.

阅卷人

-----------------六、单词拼写（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分）

得分

51.WewillgotohighschoolinS,theninthmonthoftheyear.

52.-Mom,canyougivemeaglassofwater?I'mreallytafterthebasketballgame.一Sure,

hereyouare.

53.It'simportanttodevelopgoodhsuchasexercisingregularly,gettingenoughsleepandsoon.

54.Everyyear,agreatmanytouristsfromAcountries,likeJapanandKorea,visitQiandaoLake.

55.Hangzhou,thecofZhejiang,isabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.

56.一Haveyoumadethe（决定）tostudyabroadyet?

-Notyet.Iwonderwhetheritisworthsomuchmoney.

57.Inprimaryschool,Tom（更喜欢）tosingEnglishsongsratherthanChineseones.

58.Badluck!Ihadmywallet（偷）whenIwenttoschoolbybusyesterday.

59.James,aquietandvery（礼貌）youngman,madeadeepimpressiononme.

60.Hesatdownintherestaurant,pickedupthe（菜单）andthenorderedabowlofbeefnoodles.

阅卷人书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）

得分

61.假如你是LiHua,你的英国笔友Tom对你们学校的拓展课程很感兴趣，想了解相关信息。请你根

据表格内的提示向他介绍部分课程及开设原因，并表达自己还希望学校开设哪门拓展课和理由。

Specialafter-schoolclassesinourschool

classesreasons

1.helpparents

Cooking

2.masterthelifeskills

：卜—--.

,4？%

1.learnhowtoact

Englishplay

2.improvespokenEnglish

k：―—rl

1.begoodforourhealth

1Basketball

2.encourageteamwork

Yourwishes

注意：1）短文须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校

名；3）词数：100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearTom,

How'sitgoing?

BestWishes!

Yours,

LiHua

答案解析部分

【答案】1.B

2.D

3.A

【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了哈尔滨的四个旅游景点一哈尔滨冰雪大世界、中央大街、黑龙江省博物馆

和圣索菲亚教堂。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要根据问题从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细

分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

1.推理判断题。根据对第二个景点中央大街的介绍HerearemanyoldEuropeanstylebuildingsaswellas

Russianstylewesternrestaurants,icecreamsshops...可知，这里有冰淇淋商店，由此推知，人们在中央大街

能吃到冰淇淋。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据HarbinIce&SnowWorld…OpeningHours:11:00—22:00,开放11个小时；

ZhongyangPedestrianStreet...OpeningHours:24hours,开放24个小时；HeilongjiangProvincial

Museum...OpeningHours:9:00—16:30,开放7.5小时；St.SophiaChurch...OpeningHours:8:30-19:00,开放

10.5小时，可知开放时间最短的是黑龙江省博物馆。故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据HarbinIce&SnowWorld...Tickets:about150yuaneveryperson,每人150元，三个

人共450元；ZhongyangPedestrianStreet...Tickets:free,免费；HeilongjiangProvincialMuseum...Tickets:

free,免费；St.SophiaChurch...Tickets:CNY15peradult&freeforchildren,每个成人15元，两个成人共

30元，小孩免费，可知总共需要480元。故选A。

【答案】4.B

5.A

6.C

7.C

【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一个叫做卢卡斯的男子在不到一年的时间里从300磅瘦到170磅的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击

破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信

息。

4.细节理解题。根据第一段...gavehisparentsarealshockatthebeginningoftheirlatestreunion.可知，在他

的父母最近一次和他团聚开始时，他们感到非常震惊。故选B。

5.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子可知，假期期间发生的这一令人震惊的发现被记录下来，现在广

播已经传播开了。结合所给的选项，Spread传播；Changed变化；Disappeared消失；Happened发生。选

项A符合语境，故选A。

6.推理判断题。根据第三段可知，假期期间发生的令人震惊的发现被记录下来，现在广播已传播开了。

根据第四段中Totellhistale,LucasandhisparentstoldonWednesday...可知，为了讲述他的故事，卢卡斯和

他的父母周三讲述了……。由此可推断，他们接受了采访。故选C。

7.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Toloseweight,Lucastookinonly1350caloriesaday.Hekeptafood

diarytohelpkeeptrackofwhathewasputtinginhismouth.Hedidthisforayear.可知，为了减肥，卢卡斯每

天只摄入1350卡路里的热量。他写了一份食物日记，以帮助记录他放进嘴里的食物。他这样做了一年，

可看出他意志坚强，计划周密。故选C。

【答案】8.B

9.C

10.B

11.D

【知识点】新闻报道类；自然灾害的防范措施

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家正尝试使用激光技术来改变雷击的路径，以便保护更大的区域范

围。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后阅读题目，再返回原文阅读并找出与题

目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

8.推理判断题。根据第二段中Thedamagefromlightningcostsbillionsofdollarseveryyear.Scientistshave

beentryingtofindawaytoprotectbuildingsfromlightningforalongtime.可知，每年雷击造成的损失高达数

十亿美元。长期以来，科学家们一直在努力寻找一种保护建筑物免受雷击的方法。由此可知科学家试图

改变闪电的路径就是为了避免造成巨大损失。故选B。

9.推理判断题。根据横线后面两句Ifabuildingisverylarge,itneedsalotoflightningrods.Some

buildings—suchasairports-aresolargethatit'sdifficulttoprotectthewholebuildingusinglightningrods.可

知如果建筑物很大，就需要很多避雷针。有些建筑物（例如机场）太大，很难使用避雷针保护整个建筑物，

说明这些避雷针只能保护一小部分区域，选项C符合语境。故选C。

10.推理判断题。根据第四段中Hesaid,"Thefactthattheymanagedtodoitinanoutdoorenvironmentis

reallyaverybigstep.”可知，他认为科学家们成功地在室外环境中做到了这一点（用激光引雷进实验室），

这确实是一个非常大的进步。说明他觉得这个实验很振奋人心。故选B。

11.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了科学家正尝试使用激光技术来改变雷击的路径，以便保护更大的区域

范围。因此这篇文章较有可能在报纸的科技版块看到。故选D。

【答案】12.D

13.B

14.D

15.A

【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文；交通方式

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了飞行汽车的未来及其优缺点。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、篇章结构题和标题归纳题三种常考题型，细节题要根据问题

从文中寻找答案；对于篇章结构题，首先要通读全文，了解大意，把握文章的脉络，理清段落之间的关

系；标题归纳题需通读全文后找出中心思想，所选标题必须能概括全文中心内容。

12.细节理解题。根据第一段中"Ithinkit'sgoingtohappen.Definitelyintenyears...andhopefullymuch,

muchfaster,"saidSebastianThrunin2021.可知,他相信这将在十年或更快的时间内发生。故选D。

13.细节理解题。根据第三段中Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon'tbeabletoaffordone.So,some

companiesaredevelopingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride.可知，一些公司在研制飞行汽车作为

人们乘坐得起的空中出租车，是为了让它们更便宜，故选B。

14.篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二段介绍飞行汽车的优点；第三四段介绍其缺点；第五段总结。

故选D。

15.标题归纳题。本文讲述了飞行汽车的未来。因此"会飞的车是你的梦想车吗?”适合作为本文的标题，

故选Ao

【答案】16.B；17.D；18.F；19.A；20.C

【知识点】科普类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了超市为什么很少有窗户。

A.外壁总是更坚固。

B.这一事实背后有一些原因。

C.此外，窗户不够安全。

D.您关心的只是购物体验。

E.墙上挂着不同种类的产品。

F.那是因为有些食物在阳光下会变质得更快。

【点评】考查阅读还原。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看题干，根据题干的语

境、联系上下文，选择合适的选项。

16.根据"It'snoaccidentthatsupermarketsdon'thavewindows."可知，此处说明超市一般没有窗户是有原因

的。选项B”这一事实背后有一些原因”符合语境。故选B。

17.根据"Itrallyhelpscreatean"immersive（沉浸式的）“shoppingexperience,forbetterorworse."可知，此处

提到了“沉浸式”购物体验。选项D”你所关心的只是购物体验"符合语境。故选D。

18.根据Keepingdaylightoutofsupermarketscanalsohelpstoreproducts.可知，让日光远离超市也有助于

储存产品。选项F”这是因为有些食物在阳光下会更快变坏"符合语境。故选F。

19.根据"Sothewallscanholdtheheavierobjectsontheshelves."可推知，墙壁很结实。选项A"外墙总是更

坚固”符合语境。故选A。

20.根据"Itispssiblethatbadguyswouldentertheirstoresbybreakingwindows."可知,坏人有可能通过打破

窗户进入商店。选项C"此外，窗户也不够安全"符合语境。故选C。

【答案】21.A；22.C；23.B；24.A；25.C；26.B；27.C；28.D；29.A；30.D；31.B；

32.A；33.B；34.B；35.C

【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了AxelAleman在跑步比赛中扶起摔倒的Levi

LaGrange的故事，揭示了帮助他人胜于比赛的道理。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下

文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。

21.句意：5公里比赛中发生的事情解释了这一点。A：explains,解释。B：changes,改变。C：

limits,限制□D：develops,发展。由"Sometimes,thefirstonetocrossthefinishlineisn'ttheonly

winner.”可知，5公里比赛中发生的事解释了第一个冲过终点线的人并不是唯一的赢家这一点。故选A。

22.句意：在比赛还剩不到半英里的时候，LeviLaGrange摔倒受伤了。A：praised,赞扬。B：

followed,跟随。C：injured,使受伤。D：questioned,质疑。®ffi"AxelAlemansawhiskneeswere

bleeding"可知，LeviLaGrange受伤了。故选C。

23.句意：AxelAleman到他的膝盖在流血，知道他很痛苦。A：comfort,舒适。B：pain,痛苦。C：

sadness,悲伤。D：peace）平静。根据"hiskneeswerebleeding"可知，LeviLaGrange很痛苦。故选B。

24.句意：作为一种真正的体育精神，Aleman拒绝把LaGrange落在后面。A：refused,拒绝。B：

promised,承诺。C：forgot,忘，己。D：regretted,后，悔。"Otherrunnerswereflyingpast,but

Alemanstoppedtoofferhelp,"可知,拒绝把LaGrange落在后面符合题意。故选A。

25.句意：Aleman把手放在LaGrange的背上，在剩下的比赛中一直和LaGrange在一起。A：fought,

打架。B：argued,争论。C：remained,留下。D：compared,对比。根据句意可知，剩下的比赛

中，两人一直在一起，故选C。

26.句意：Aleman的母亲知道儿子的善举后并不感到惊讶。A：delighted,高兴的。B：surprised,惊

讶的。C：proud,骄傲的。D：relaxed,放松的。根据"He'sareallykindperson”可知，Aleman一直很

善良，所以他的妈妈并不惊讶他的善举。故选B。

27.句意：”他是一个非常善良的人，他总是愿意帮助别人。"她说。A：worried,担心的。B：

bored,无聊的。C：willing,乐意的。D：disappointed,失望的。根据bewillingtodo表示"愿意去做

”，结合句意，可知善良的Aleman愿意帮助别人。故选C。

28.句意：然而，LaGrange的母亲对Aleman的举动印象深刻。A：secretly,秘密地。B：hardly,几

乎不。C：shortly,马上。D：deeply,深深地。根据下文LaGrange的母亲对Aleman的举动进行了很

高的评价，可知对他的举动印象深刻。故选D。

29.句意：”一个18岁的青少年要放弃自己的位置需要付出很多。”她说。A：giveup,放弃。B：pass

down,向下传递。C：runfo,竞选。rD：sufferfrom,受折磨。根据上文Aleman在比赛中帮助了

LaGrange可知,Aleman放弃了在比赛中的位置。故选A。

30.句意：他把自己的时间花在帮助别人上，而没有赢得激烈的比赛。A：thanksto,幸亏。B：along

with,在...一起。C：asfor,至于。D：insteadof,而不是。根据句意可知，他因帮助别人而没有赢

得比赛。故选D。

31.句意：我钦佩他的所作所为。A：need,需要。B：admire,钦佩。C：blame,责备。D：

challenge,担K战。木艮据"However,LaGrange'smotherwas8impressedbyAleman'sacti