安徽省淮南市高新区2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语开学检测（解析版）

2024年秋学期九年级英语暑假作业反馈出题人：叶成莉审题人：汤恒婕时间：100分钟满分：120分第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatwasSallydoingateightlastnight?A.B.C.2.Whichbookhasthegirlfinishedreading?A.B.C.3.Whereistheblindman?A.Inthemuseum.B.Inthedininghall.C.Onthestreet.4.Whoaretheytalkingabout?A.Afamouswriter.B.Afamousactor.C.Afamoussinger.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Heisfree.B.Heisoutgoing.C.Heisstressed.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Seeafilm.B.Listentoaspeech.C.Gotoaconcert.7.Whattimedoesitstart?A.At8:30am.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:30p.m.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.WhodidMonagettheCDplayerfrom?A.Hermother.B.Heruncle.C.Heraunt.9.WhydoesMonaselltheCDplayer?A.Becauseitdoesn'twork.B.Becauseit'stooold.C.Becauseshehasnotimetolistentomusic.10.HowmuchistheCDplayer?A.$2.6.B.$6.02.C.$6.2.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.LastThursday.B.LastFriday.C.LastSaturday.12.WheredidLisafindGina?A.Inahospital.B.Nearherschool.C.Nearthebusstop.13.WhatwaswrongwithGina?A.Shehadtheflu.B.Shehadasorethroat.C.Shehadastomachproblem.14.WhotoldGina'sparents?A.Lisa.B.Gina.C.Mr.Green.15.HowdidLisafeel?A.Lucky.B.Happy.C.Tired.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Waystodealwithyourproblems________astep-by-stepplanTrytosolveyourproblemsina________timestepbystep.Talkwithpersonsyou________Youmaygethelpfromthem.________inyourselfNoproblemscanstay________andyoucansolvethemfinally.第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Thesingerhasasoftandsweet________.—Soshedoes.Ilikehersongsverymuch.A.noise B.shout C.sound D.voice【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这位歌手有一副温柔甜美的嗓音。——她确实如此。我非常喜欢她的歌。考查名词辨析。noise噪音；shout呼喊；sound声音（泛指自然界中能够听到的各种声音）；voice嗓音（主要指人的嗓音）。根据“Ilikehersongsverymuch.”可知，此处表示这位歌手有一副温柔甜美的嗓音。故选D。2.—Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyouwanttotake?—______.Oneisalittlebigandtheotherisalittlesmall.A.None B.Either C.Neither D.Both【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这两件衬衫你要拿哪一件？——两件都不要。一件有点大，另一件有点小。考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“Oneisalittlebig,andtheotherisalittlesmall.”可知两件衬衫都不合适，两件都不要，用Neither。故选C。3.—Dad.Iwas________thewholenightbecauseofaseriousheadache.—Letmetakeyoutothehospital.A.blind B.awake C.happy D.lonely【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，因为严重的头疼，我昨晚一整夜都醒着。——我带你去医院。考查形容词词义辨析。blind瞎的；awake醒的；happy快乐的；lonely孤独的。根据句意以及空后“thewholenight”和后半句中“

aseriousheadache”可知，是因为严重头疼导致一晚上都醒着，“awake”符合语境。故选B。4.Labariceporridgeisapopularwinterdish,________innorthernChina.A.suddenly B.especially C.heavily D.differently【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：腊八粥是一道受欢迎的冬季美食，尤其在中国北方。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；heavily沉重地；differently不同地。根据“innorthernChina”可知，此处是强调在中国北方，especially符合语境，故选B。5.—Alice,helpme!Myparentsaregivingmetoomuch________aboutschool..—You’dbettertalktothem.Lifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutgrades.A.silence B.success C.pressure D.interest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，帮帮我！我父母在学校给了我太大的压力。——你最好和他们谈谈。生活不应该只关注成绩。

考查名词辨析。silence沉默；success成功；pressure压力；interest兴趣。根据“Lifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutgrades.”以及“helpme”可知说话人的父母给了他/她自己很大的压力，故选C。6.—WhatareSheng,Dan,Jing,MoandChou?—TheyarethemainrolesofBeijingOpera,oneof________Chinesearts.A.moreancient B.themoreancient C.mostancient D.themostancient【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——生、旦、净、末、丑是什么？——它们是中国最古老的艺术之一京剧的主要角色。考查形容词最高级。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，ancient的最高级是mostancient，且前面要加the，故选D。7.—I’msorry.Iamlate.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themoviehasjust______forafewminutes.A.begins B.begun C.began D.beenon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉。我迟到了。——没关系。电影刚刚开演了几分钟。考查动词时态。根据“forafewminutes”可知，此处用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，且动词要用延续性动词，begin是短暂性动词，延续性动词是beon，故选D。8.—______,Idon’tlikelivinginthecityallthetime.—Really?Maybeyoucanmovetothecountrysideandstaythereforawhile.A.Inthatway B.Atthesametime C.Tobehonest D.Onceuponatime【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——说实话，我不喜欢一直住在城市里。——真的吗？也许你可以搬到农村去住一段时间。考查介词短语。Inthatway那样；Atthesametime同时；Tobehonest说实话；Onceuponatime从前。根据“Idon’tlikelivinginthecityallthetime.”可推出是说实话不喜欢一直住在城里。故选C。9.Beforetakingthenextstep,weshould________asmallpieceofthemeatandtasteit.A.putoff B.cutoff C.setup D.giveup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在进行下一步之前，我们应该切下一小块肉尝一尝。考查动词短语辨析。putoff推迟；cutoff切下，剪下；setup建立；giveup放弃。根据“asmallpieceofthemeatandtasteit”可知，应该是切下一小块肉尝味道，故选B。10.—Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeonthetrain.—________.Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.A.That’strue B.You’rejoking C.Idon’tthinkso D.Itsoundslikefun【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——阅读是在火车上消磨时间的好方法。——那是真的。我旅行的时候总是带着一本书。考查情景交际。That’strue那是真的；You’rejoking你在开玩笑；Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为；Itsoundslikefun听起来很有趣。根据“Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.”可知，同意阅读是在火车上消磨时间的好方法这个观点，故选A。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AItwasafinedaywithasoftwindblowing.Inavillagenearthe____11____,aturtlewaswalkingbyawell(水井).He____12____thewellandsawafrog.Heaskedthefrogifhewasallright.Thefrog____13____,“Yes,I’mveryhappyhere.Icanwalk,jumpandswiminthewater.WhenI’mtired,Ican____14____onthestones.I’mthekingofthewell!Whydon’tyoucomeandliveherewithme?”Theturtlesaid,“I’msorry,butit’stoo____15____forme.Yousee,Iliveintheoceanthatisbigenoughformillionsof____16____.”Hetoldthefrogthattheoceanwaswiderthanwhattheeyescouldseeandsodeepthatitcould____17____coverthehighestmountain.“Mygreatest____18____islivingintheocean.”hesaid.Afterhearingthis,thefrogbecamealittle____19____.Herealizedhewasjustaverysmallfroginaverysmallwellandifhewantedtoenjoyamoremeaningfullife,theonlywaywasto____20____outofthewell.11.A.sea B.river C.forest D.lake12.A.lookedinto B.lookedup C.lookedfor D.lookedafter13.A.left B.cried C.replied D.continued14.A.walk B.rest C.dance D.run15.A.safe B.dangerous C.big D.small16.A.humans B.horses C.animals D.trees17.A.easily B.luckily C.badly D.finally18.A.sadness B.happiness C.loneliness D.worry19.A.pleased B.interested C.relaxed D.unhappy20.A.jump B.fly C.swim D.look【答案】11.A12.A13.C14.B15.D16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文通过井底之蛙和海龟相遇并谈话的故事告诉我们要开阔眼界。【11题详解】句意：在海边的一个村子里，一只海龟正走过一口井。sea海洋；river河流；forest森林；lake湖泊。根据下文“Yousee,Iliveintheocean...”可推知，村子在海边，故选A。【12题详解】句意：他往井里一看，看见了一只青蛙。lookedinto往里看；lookedup查阅；lookedfor寻找；lookedafter照顾。根据“sawafrog”可知，此处指朝井里看，故选A。【13题详解】句意：青蛙回答说：“是的，我在这里很快乐。”left离开；cried哭喊；replied回复；continued继续。根据上文“Heaskedthefrogifhewasallright.”和“Yes,I’mveryhappyhere”可知，此处是青蛙回复海龟的问题，故选C。【14题详解】句意：当我累了，我可以在石头上休息。walk步行；rest休息；dance跳舞；run跑步。根据“WhenI’mtired”可知，此处指累了在石头上休息，故选B。【15题详解】句意：对不起，但这里对我来说太小了。safe安全的；dangerous危险的；big大的；small小的。根据“Iliveintheoceanthatisbigenoughfor...”可知，海龟住在海里，海的空间更大，所以青蛙的井对于他而言太小，故选D。【16题详解】句意：我生活在足以容纳数百万动物的海洋里。humans人类；horses马；animals动物；trees树。根据“Iliveintheoceanthatisbigenoughformillionsof...”和常识可知，海洋中包含很多动物，故选C。【17题详解】句意：他告诉青蛙，大海比眼睛所能看到的要宽，而且很深，可以轻而易举地覆盖最高的山峰。easily容易地；luckily幸运地；badly坏地；finally最终。根据“sodeepthatitcould...coverthehighestmountain”可知，此处表示海水之深，深到可以很容易就淹没高山。故选A。【18题详解】句意：“我最大的幸福是生活在海洋里。”他说。sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；loneliness孤独；worry担忧。根据“Mygreatest...islivingintheocean.”可推知，乌龟最大的幸福是可以生活在海洋里，故选B。【19题详解】句意：听了这话，青蛙有点不高兴了。pleased高兴的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；unhappy不高兴的。根据下文“Herealizedhewasjustaverysmallfroginaverysmallwell”可推知，青蛙在听了乌龟的一席话后，有些不开心，故选D。20题详解】句意：如果他想享受更有意义的生活，唯一的办法就是跳出井底。jump跳；fly飞；swim游泳；look看。根据“theonlywaywasto...outofthewell.”可知，对于青蛙而言，跳出井底，才有可能过更有意义生活。故选A。BAmanhadaparrot(鹦鹉)thathelikedverymuch.Hekeptitinabeautifulcage(笼子)andfeditanythingthebird____21____.fortheparrotwassocleverthatitcould____22____withhim.Theparrotwantedtobe____23____andoftenaskedforit,butthemanalwaysrefused.Onedaytheparrotsaidtohim,“Ifyousetmefree,I’llgiveyou____24____piecesofadvicethatcouldbegoodforyou.”Themanlovedtheparrot____25____helovedmoneymore.Hethought,“Ifitsadvicehelpsmeberich,itwouldbeuseful.”Sohe____26____thecageandtheparrotwalkedoutintohishand.“Neverfeelsadforlosingwealth(财富),”itsaid.Themanthoughtitsaid____27____andhedidn’tfeelhappy.Theparrotflewtothetopoftheman’shouse.“Thisismysecondpieceofadvice,”itsaid.“Neverbelieveeverythingthatistoldtoyou.”“TellmesomethingthatIdon’tknow,”saidtheman____28____.“Mythirdpieceofadviceis:Learnto____29____withyourmindinsteadofjustwithyourears.”And_____30_____thesewords,theparrotflewaway.21.A.paidfor B.lookedfor C.askedfor D.stoodfor22.A.argue B.communicate C.fight D.agree23.A.free B.popular C.rich D.healthy24.A.two B.three C.four D.five25.A.but B.or C.so D.and26.A.made B.broke C.closed D.opened27.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything28.A.happily B.slowly C.angrily D.quietly29.A.talk B.listen C.write D.read30.A.since B.in C.for D.with【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个人养了一只聪明的鹦鹉，鹦鹉想要自由并承诺给主人三条建议，主人为了得到建议放了鹦鹉，鹦鹉给出建议后飞走的故事。【21题详解】句意：他把它养在一个漂亮的笼子里，给它吃任何它想要的东西。paidfor支付；lookedfor寻找；askedfor要求；stoodfor代表。根据上文“Hekeptitinabeautifulcageandfeditanything”可知，他会给鹦鹉任何它要求的食物，故选C。22题详解】句意：因为这只鹦鹉很聪明，它可以和他交流。argue争论；communicate交流；fight打架；agree同意。根据上文“fortheparrotwassoclever”可知，鹦鹉很聪明，所以可以和他交流，故选B。【23题详解】句意：鹦鹉想要自由，经常要求得到自由，但这个人总是拒绝。free自由的；popular受欢迎的；rich富有的；healthy健康的。根据下文“Ifyousetmefree”可知，鹦鹉想要自由，故选A。【24题详解】句意：如果你放我自由，我会给你三条建议，这可能对你有好处。two两；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“Neverfeelsadforlosingwealth（财富）”“Neverbelieveeverythingthatistoldtoyou.”“Learnto…withyourmindinsteadofjustwithyourears.”可知，鹦鹉给了三条建议，故选B。【25题详解】句意：这个人很爱这只鹦鹉，但他更爱钱。but但是；or或者；so所以；and并且。根据“Themanlovedtheparrot…helovedmoneymore”可知，前后句为转折关系，故选A。【26题详解】句意：所以他打开笼子，鹦鹉走到他的手上。made制作；broke打破；closed关闭；opened打开。根据下文“theparrotwalkedoutintohishand”可知，他打开了笼子，故选D。【27题详解】句意：这个人认为它说的没什么意义，他不高兴。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事；everything一切事物。根据上文“Neverfeelsadforlosingwealth”和下文“hedidn’tfeelhappy”可知，这个人认为这句话没有意义，故选A。【28题详解】句意：“告诉我一些我不知道的事情，”这个人愤怒地说。happily高兴地；slowly慢慢地；angrily愤怒地；quietly安静地。根据上文“hedidn’tfeelhappy”可知，这个人不高兴，所以会愤怒地说，故选C。【29题详解】句意：我的第三条建议是：学会用你的头脑而不仅仅是用你的耳朵去倾听。talk谈论；listen倾听；write写；read读。根据下文“withyourmindinsteadofjustwithyourears”可知，用耳朵是要倾听，这里是说要学会倾听，故选B。【30题详解】句意：说完这些话，鹦鹉飞走了。since自从；in在……里面；for为了；with和……一起。根据“And…thesewords,theparrotflewaway.”可知，说完这些话，鹦鹉就飞走了，withthesewords表示“说完这些话”，是固定搭配，故选D。Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hello,Danny!Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?B:_____31_____A:Really?Whenareyouleaving?B:Attheendofthismonth.A:_____32_____B:Abouttwoweeks.A:_____33_____B:No.Infact,Idon’tknowwhattoprepare._____34_____A:Sure.First,bookyourticketandhotelearly.B:Ihavealreadydonethat.Whatelse?A:TakeyourIDcard.Ofcourseyoursunglassesandsomeclothesareneeded._____35_____Haha…B:I’llrememberit.AndI’llbuyanicegiftforyou.A:Thankyou.Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtimethere.A.What’sthatontop?B.Sorry,it’sreallyamesshere.C.Haveyougoteverythingready?D.Canyougivemesomeadvice?E.Anddon’tforgettobuymeagift.F.I’mpreparingformytriptoBeijing.G.HowlongareyougoingtostayinBeijing?【答案】31.F32.G33.C34.D35.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。A和B讨论最近在忙着准备去北京的旅行的事情，以及所需要准备的东西。【31题详解】根据上文“Whatareyoudoing?”可知，A在询问B最近在忙什么。选项F“我正在准备去北京旅行。”符合题意。故选F。【32题详解】根据下文B的答句“Abouttwoweeks.”可知，A在询问B在北京待多久。选项G“你打算在北京待多久？”符合题意。故选G。【33题详解】根据下文B的答句“No.Infact,Idon’tknowwhattoprepare.”可推测，上文A询问B有没有准备好一切。选项C“一切都准备好了吗？”符合题意。故选C。【34题详解】根据下文A的答句“Sure.First,bookyourticketandhotelearly.”可推测，上文A在给B旅游的建议。选项D“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合题意。故选D。【35题详解】根据下文B的答句“I’llrememberit.AndI’llbuyanicegiftforyou.”可推测，上文A让B不要忘了带礼物。选项E“而且不要忘记给我带礼物。”符合题意。故选E。第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALinda,14Mymotherdoesmostofthehouseworklikecookingandfoldingtheclothes.Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.Hereallyneedstolearnhowtodothehousework.Paul,16Myfatherdoesn’tdoalotbuthetriestohelp.Hehangsuptheclothesaftermymotherwashesthemandmymotherishappythathealwaysgivesherahand.Celina,13Mymotherandmyfatherdo50%ofthehouseworkeach.Mymotherdoesthewashingandcleansthelivingroom.Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschool.Bill,15Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday,soshehaslittletimetodothehousework.Infact,sheisn’tgoodatdoingit.Somyfatherhastodomostofit.Sometimesmygrandmothercomestohelp.36.Linda’sfatherdoesn’t________athome.A.dothewashing B.takeouttherubbish C.sweepthefloor D.foldtheclothes37HowdoesCelinagotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar. D.Bysubway.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LindaisoneyearolderthanCelina,butoneyearyoungerthanBill.B.Celina’sfatherneedstolearnhowtodothehousework.C.Paul’smotherisangrywithhisfatherbecauseheneverdoesthehousework.D.Bill’sgrandmotherhelpsBillwithhisschoolwork.【答案】36.D37.C38.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了琳达、保罗、塞莉纳和比尔的家做家务的情况。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第1栏（Linda，14）中“Mymotherdoesmostofthehouseworklikecookingandfoldingtheclothes.Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.”可知琳达的妈妈做大部分的家务，像做饭和叠衣服，而她的爸爸只洗衣服，扫地，倒垃圾。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第3栏（Celina，13）中“Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschool.”可知塞莉纳父亲整理床铺，开车送她上学。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。据Linda，14和Celina，13与Bill，15可知琳达14岁，塞莉纳13岁，比尔15岁，所以琳达比塞莉纳大一岁，但比比尔小一岁，A是正确的，选A。BManyparentsmaketheirchildrendochoresaroundthehouse.Forsomefamilies,teachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochoresiseasy.Forotherfamilies,askingchildrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybigproblem.Itisagoodideaforparentstotelltheirchildrenthatallfamilymembersmustworktogethertomakethehouseclean,andeachmembermustdohisorherpartofthework.Thiscanbedonebystartingaprogramofchoreswhenchildrenareyoung.Doingchoresisgoodforchildren—evenveryyoungones.Ontheonehand,doingsomechoresteacheschildrenmanyimportantskills.Forexample,childrencanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers.Ontheotherhand,doingchorescanteachchildrentotakecareofthemselves.Inshort,theusefulskillstheylearnbydoingchoreswillbenefitthemintheirlife.39.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.It’seasytoaskchildrentodochores.B.It’sdifficulttoaskchildrentodochores.C.Childrenactdifferentlyaboutdoingchoresindifferentfamilies.D.Parentsshouldn’tasktheirchildrentohelparoundthehouse.40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Childrenneedn’tdotheirpartofthechores.B.Childrencanlearnhowtoworkwithothersthroughdoingchores.C.Doingchorescanhelpstudentstotakecareofthemselvesinthefuture.D.Parentscanstartaprogramofchoresathome.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefit”inthelastparagraphmean?A.使……受损 B.使……受益 C.使……健康 D.使……幸福42.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutchildren’sdoingchoresathome?A.Meaningful. B.Useless. C.Unnecessary. D.Wedon’tknow.【答案】39.C40.A41.B42.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了让孩子做家务的方法及其好处。【39题详解】段落大意题。根据“Forsomefamilies,teachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochoresiseasy.Forotherfamilies,askingchildrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybigproblem.”可知第一段主要讲在不同的家庭里，孩子们做家务的表现不同。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisagoodideaforparentstotelltheirchildrenthatallfamilymembersmustworktogethertomakethehouseclean,andeachmembermustdohisorherpartofthework.”可知孩子们需要做他们该做的那部分家务，A项错误。故选A。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Forexample,childrencanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers.Ontheotherhand,doingchorescanteachchildrentotakecareofthemselves.”可知孩子们做家务对他们来说有很多好处，能使他们受益，benefit意为“使……受益”。故选B。【42题详解】观点态度题。根据“Inshort,theusefulskillstheylearnbydoingchoreswillbenefitthemintheirlife.”可知作者认为孩子们在家做家务是有意义的。故选A。COurparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Doyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.43.Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?A.Theyteachusfirstinclass. B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyloveusandalwaysgiveusahand. D.Theyarehappyallthetime.44.Howcanyouhavefunwithyourparentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Byreadingabooktogether. B.Byhelpingwithhousework.C.Bytellingthemfunnythings. D.Bygoingoutsidetogether.45.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKids B.HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents D.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself【答案】43.C44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些与父母保持良好关系并获得快乐的方法。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.”可知，父母是我们生活中重要的人，因为他们是我们人生的第一任老师，他们爱我们并一直帮助我们，故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.”可知，邀请父母一起玩，一起出去，尝试一些运动或去看电影可以和父母一起享受快乐，故选D。【45题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Doyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.”以及后文介绍的与父母相处的方式可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“如何与父母保持快乐”，故选C。DThegreatestfeelingintheworldcomesnotfromreceivinggiftsorgettinggoodgradesintheexams.Itstartswhenyoudosomethingforothers.Youfeelitwhenyoudriveforanhourtoahospitaltomeetthesickchildren.Andyoufeelitwhenyousitdowntocomfort(安慰)yourfriendafterhermotherdied.MyfriendtookmetoaYouthGroupmeetinginhisschool.Thentheyinvitedmetojoininfeedingthehomeless.EarlythatSaturdaymorning,agroupof15teenagersbeganmakingsandwiches,washingfruit,andcountingbagsofcookies.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIrealizedthatwe,theteensofAmerica,couldmakeadifference.ItmademejointheYouthGroup.Iworkatacoffeeshop.It’snotthebestjob,butsometimesit’sworth(值得)it.Oneday,thestorewasemptyandIwasbored.Lookingoutofthewindow,Inoticedanoldmansittingoutside.Henevercameintobuyanythingbecausehedidn’thaveanymoney.Itookacupofcoffee,walkedoutside,andhandedittohim.Thesmileonhisfacemademyday,andasIwalkedbackintothestore.Ipaidforthecoffeemyself.ThenIknewhowthemembersoftheYouthGroupfeeleverytimetheyhelpsomeone.Knowingthatyoucanhelpothersisgreat.46.Whatdidthewritergivetheoldman?A.Aglassofwater. B.Acupofcoffee. C.Abagofcookies. D.Asandwich.47.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace(替换)theunderlinedwords?A.Mademehappy. B.Mademesad. C.Mademeangry. D.Mademeill.48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThewriterisfromAmerica.B.Thewriterdoesn’tlikeherjob.C.ThewriterhelpedfeedthehomelessonaSundaymorning.D.ThewriterwenttotheYouthGroupmeetingwithherclassmate.49.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyWork B.TheYouthGroup C.HowtoHelpOthers D.TheGreatestFeeling【答案】46.B47.A48.A49.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述作者的经历，阐述了世界上最伟大的感觉来自于为他人做事，如参加为无家可归者提供食物的活动以及给老人送咖啡等，强调了帮助他人所带来的美好感受。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itookacupofcoffee,walkedoutside,andhandedittohim.”可知，作者给了老人一杯咖啡，故选B。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thesmileonhisfacemademyday,andasIwalkedbackintothestore.Ipaidforthecoffeemyself.”可知，老人脸上的笑容让作者的一天都很美好，所以这里的“mademyday”意思是“让我很开心”，故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyfriendtookmetoaYouthGroupmeetinginhisschool.”可知，作者是和朋友一起去参加青年团体会议的，D选项表述错误；根据“Iworkatacoffeeshop.It’snotthebestjob,butsometimesit’sworthit.”可知，作者认为在咖啡店的工作虽然不是最好的，但有时是值得的，并不是不喜欢这份工作，B选项表述错误；根据“EarlythatSaturdaymorning,agroupof15teenagersbeganmakingsandwiches,washingfruit,andcountingbagsofcookies.”可知，作者是在周六早上帮助给无家可归的人提供食物，C选项表述错误；根据“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIrealizedthatwe,theteensofAmerica,couldmakeadifference.”可知，作者是美国人，A选项表述正确。故选A。【49题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Thegreatestfeelingintheworldcomesnotfromreceivinggiftsorgettinggoodgradesintheexams.Itstartswhenyoudosomethingforothers.”以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了帮助他人带来的美好感觉，所以“TheGreatestFeeling”最适合作为文章的标题，故选D。EItwasafineday.Peopleattherailwaystationwerewaitingforthetraintoarrive.Thetrainwascomingin.Everyonewaitedtheretogetintothetrain.Agroupofyoungmenmadeloudnoisestowelcomethetrain.Theemptyseatswerenearlyfilledandthetrainwasreadytomove.Justthen,anoldmanwithalittleboyof10yearsoldcamerunningtocatchthetrain.Assoonastheyenteredthetrain,thetrainstartedtomove.Theyhadtheirseatsjustnexttotheyounggroup.Thelittleboywassosurprisedtoseeeverything.“Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackwardsoutofthewindow!”heshoutedtohisfather.Afruitsellerwentpastsellingapples.Hisfatherboughthimsomeapples.“Oh,theapplelooksmuchsweeterthanittastes,”thelittleboysaid.“Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishesodifferent?”oneoftheyoungmenasked.Anotheryoungmanmadefunofhim.“Hissonismud,Ithink!”heshouted.“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysago,hehadanoperation.Itisthefirsttimethathehasseenthingsinhislife,”thefatherofthelittleboyrepliedwithpatience(耐心地).Theyounggroupbecameveryquietandsaidsorrytothefatherandtheson.50.Whocamerunningtocatchthetrainwhenitwasreadytomove?A.Anoldman. B.Thepeople.C.Ayoungboy. D.Anoldmanandhisson.51.Whydidtheboysay,“Theapplelooksmuchsweeterthanittastes”?A.Theboyhadsomeproblemsinhismind. B.Theboysawanappleforthefirsttime.C.Theboywasquitedifferent. D.Theboywasalittlemad.52.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thinkbeforeyouspeak! B.Don'tbetooproudofyourself.C.Don'tmakefunofoldpeople! D.Bequietinpublicplaces!【答案】50.D51.B52.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一群年轻人在火车上嘲笑一个刚刚恢复视力的小男孩，最后得知真相后感到羞愧并道歉的故事。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Justthen,anoldmanwithalittleboyof10yearsoldcamerunningtocatchthetrain.”可知，当火车准备开动时，一位老人和他的儿子跑来赶火车，故选D。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysago,hehadanoperation.Itisthefirsttimethathehasseenthingsinhislife”可知，男孩说苹果看起来比尝起来更甜，是因为他第一次看到苹果，故选B。【52题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Theyounggroupbecameveryquietandsaidsorrytothefatherandtheson.”可知，这群年轻人在了解了男孩的情况后，变得非常安静并向父亲和儿子道歉，这告诉我们在说话之前要先思考，不要轻易嘲笑别人，故选A。第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。F阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Myfatherwasatennisplayerandmysisterisahighjumperatschool.ButI’mnotinterestedinsports.Atthebeginningofthisterm,myP.E.teachersuggestedthatIshouldtakepartinthewomen’smarathon（马拉松比赛）.IwasverysurprisedbecauseIwasneveragoodrunner.Inordertoencourageme,hesaidifItookpartintherace,Iwouldgetthehighestmarkfortheterm’sP.E.class.SoIdecidedtohaveatry.Ipreparedfortheraceveryhard.Iraneverydayandhadthespecialdiet（膳食）inthemorningbeforeschool.Whenthedayofthemarathonarrived,Iwasverynervous.Allmyfamilywishedmegoodluck.TheyknewhowhardIpracticed.IwasworriedthatIwouldbelast.However,whenIstartedtorun,Ithoughtonlyabouttherace.IdidnotrememberwhenIpassedtheotherrunners.SuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadcomefirst.IwasveryhappywhenIwontherace.Fromthis,Ilearnedthatsuccessalwayscomesoutofhardwork.53.Whoencouragedthewritertotakepartinthewomen’smarathon?（不超过5个词）___________________________________________54.WhatwouldthewritergetfromtheP.E.teacherifshetookpartintherace?（不超过10个词）___________________________________________55.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthestory?（不超过10个词）___________________________________________【答案】53.HerP.E.teacher.54.Thehighestmarkfortheterm’sP.E.class.55.Shelearnedsuccessalwayscomesoutofhardwork./Successalwayscomesoutofhardwork.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的体育老师鼓励她去参加女子马拉松比赛，她通过不断的努力最终赢得比赛，并从中懂得了：成功总是来自于努力。【53题详解】根据“Atthebeginningofthisterm,myP.E.teachersuggestedthatIshouldtakepartinthewomen’smarathon（马拉松比赛）.”可知，在学期开始时，作者的体育老师就建议她去参加女子马拉松比赛。故填HerP.E.teacher.【54题详解】根据“Inordertoencourageme,hesaidifItookpartintherace,Iwouldgetthehighestmarkfortheterm’sP.E.class.”可知，如果她参加比赛，她可以得到这个学期的体育课的最高分。故填Thehighestmarkfortheterm’sP.E.class.【55题详解】根据“Fromthis,Ilearnedthatsuccessalwayscomesoutofhardwork.”可知，作者懂得了，成功总是来自于努力。故填Shelearnedsuccessalwayscomesoutofhardwork./Successalwayscomesoutofhardwork.第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。56.Idon’tthinkyouaretellingmethewholet________(真相)aboutwhathappened.【答案】(t)ruth【解析】【详解】句意：我认为你没有告诉我所发生的事情的全部真相。结合首字母提示词“t”和“真相”可知，该空要填“truth真相”，作宾语。故填(t)ruth。57.Confidenceisthekeyto________(成功).【答案】success【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：自信是成功的关键。success成功，不可数名词。故填success。58.Georgenevergoestopartiesbecauseheh________(讨厌)them.【答案】(h)ates【解析】【详解】句意：乔治从不去参加聚会，因为他讨厌它们。“讨厌”可以用“hate”来表示，主语“he”是第三人称单数，根据“goes”可知句子时态为一般现在时，所以“hate”要用第三人称单数形式“hates”。故填(h)ates。59.Asthesayinggoes,practic