广东省湛江市第二十中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语开学试卷（解析版）

九年级上册英语试卷（考试用时1小时，满分100分）一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Itwasahotafternoon.Afterschool,Jackranbackhome___1___.Momwasn’tathomeatthattime.Hefeltthirsty(口渴的),soheranintothekitchen.Hewanted___2___somethingtodrink.However,hecouldn’tfindanything.Hehadtodrinklotsofcoldwaterfromthetap(水龙头).Then___3___hourlater,hedidn’tfeelwell.Hedidn’twanttoeatanything.Hedidn’tknowwhatwasthematter___4___him.Helatertold___5___motherwhathedid.Hismotherwasworriedabouthimandtookhimtothehospitalatonce.Thedoctoraskedhimsome___6___kindlyandchecked(检查)himcarefully.Thenthedoctorsaidthattherewasnothingseriouswithhim.Hejust___7___acold.Heshoulddrinksomehotwater.Heshould___8___inbedandhaveagoodrest.Atlast,thedoctorgaveJacksomemedicine.Jacktookitthreetimesadayasthedoctortoldhim,___9___soonhefeltmuchbetter.NowJackknowsdrinkingtoo____10____coldwaterisbadforhishealth.Hewillneverforgetit.1.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly2.A.find B.finding C.tofind3.A.a B.an C.the4.A.with B.in C.to5.A.he B.him C.his6.A.question B.questions C.questions’7.A.has B.willhave C.had8.A.stay B.staying C.tostay9.A.but B.and C.or10.A.many B.much C.any【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克因为口渴喝了水龙头里的冷水，最后身体不舒服，通过这次经历，杰克明白喝太多冷水是对身体有害的。【1题详解】句意：放学后，杰克飞快地跑回家。quick快的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；morequickly更快，副词比较级。根据“ranback”可知，此处指的快速跑回家，且此处并没有比较的语境。故选B。【2题详解】句意：他想找点喝的。find找，动词原形；finding找，动名词或现在分词；tofind找，不定式。根据“Hewanted”可知，考查wanttodosth“想要做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选C。【3题详解】句意：一个小时后，他感觉不舒服。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“hour”可知，此处泛指一小时，且是元音音素开头的单词，故选B。【4题详解】句意：他不知道自己怎么了。with和；in在……里；to到。根据“Hedidn’tknowwhatwasthematter…him.”可知，考查固定句型what’sthematterwith“……怎么样了”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：他后来告诉母亲他做了什么。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据后文“mother”可知，此处指的是他的母亲，填形容词性物主代词his。故选C。【6题详解】句意：医生亲切地问了他一些问题，并仔细检查了他。question问题，名词单数；questions问题，名词复数；questions’问题的，名词所有格。根据“Thedoctoraskedhimsome”可知，some接可数名词复数。故选B。【7题详解】句意：他只是感冒了。has有，三单；willhave有，一般将来时；had有，过去式。根据前文“hedidn’tfeelwell.”可知，他身体不舒服是发生在过去，因此该句是一般过去时，故选C。【8题详解】句意：他应该卧床休息。stay待，动词原形；staying待，动名词或现在分词；tostay待，不定式。根据“Heshould”可知，should接动词原形stay。故选A。【9题详解】句意：按照医生的建议，杰克每天服用三次，很快他感觉好多了。but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Jacktookitthreetimesadayasthedoctortoldhim…soonhefeltmuchbetter.”可知，设空处前后动作先后发生，填and。故选B。【10题详解】句意：现在杰克知道喝太多冷水对他的健康不好。many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；any任何。根据“drinkingtoo…coldwaterisbadforhishealth”可知，此处指的喝太多冷水对他的健康不好，修饰不可数名词water填much。故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Ilovevolunteering,forexample,volunteeringatoldpeople’shomes.It’soneofmy____11____.Atmyoldschool,Ioftenhelpedmyclassmates.Itwasreallyfunto____12____theirstudies.Iwasn’treallyatopstudentwhoalwaysgotthe____13____grades,butIcouldexplain(讲解)problemstothem____14____.Now,whenI’m____15____,Ioftenvolunteeronmytown’smainstreet.Everyweekend,other____16____andImakealotofdishestofeedeveryonewhocrossesthestreet.Therearealwaysabout400～550people.Thelongdaymakesmetired,____17____italsobringsmegreatjoy.Thelooksofjoyonthosepeople’sfaceswouldmakemyweary(疲惫的)dayintoa____18____day.Frommyvolunteering,I____19____thathelpingothersnotonlymakesothershappybutalsomakes____20____happy.Andmaybeoneday,thepeopleonceyouhelpedwouldhelpyouback.11.A.programs B.results C.hobbies D.subjects12.A.helpwith B.giveup C.comeupwith D.lookforwardto13.A.worst B.fewest C.luckiest D.highest14.A.differently B.clearly C.cheaply D.loudly15.A.excited B.busy C.outgoing D.available16.A.parents B.volunteers C.classmates D.teachers17.A.or B.so C.and D.but18.A.upset B.serious C.good D.meaningless19.A.learn B.decide C.advise D.improve20.A.herself B.myself C.themselves D.himself【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.D16.B17.D18.C19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己做志愿者的事情。【11题详解】句意：这是我最喜欢的爱好之一。programs项目；results结果；hobbies爱好；subjects科目。根据“Ilovevolunteering,forexample,volunteeringatoldpeople’shomes”可知做志愿者是作者的爱好之一。故选C。【12题详解】句意：帮助他们学习真的很有趣。helpwith帮助；giveup放弃；comeupwith想出；lookforwardto期待。根据“Ioftenhelpedmyclassmates”可知作者喜欢帮助同学学习。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我并不是一个总是取得最高成绩的优等生，但我可以给他们解释清楚。worst最差的；fewest最少的；luckiest最幸运的；highest最高的。根据“Iwasn’treallyatopstudent”可知作者不是尖子生，不总能得最高分。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我并不是一个总是取得最高成绩的优等生，但我可以给他们解释清楚问题。differently不同地；clearly清楚地；cheaply便宜的；loudly大声地。此处“but”表示转折，此处表示可以解释清楚问题。故选B。【15题详解】句意：现在当我有空时，我经常在镇上的主街上做志愿者。excited兴奋的；busy忙碌的；outgoing外向的；available有空的。根据“Ioftenvolunteeronmytown’smainstreet.”可知此处应指有空时做志愿者。故选D。【16题详解】句意：每周末，我和其他志愿者都会做很多菜给过路的人吃。parents父母；volunteers志愿者；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据“Ioftenvolunteeronmytown’smainstreet.”可知此处应指和其他志愿者一起帮助别人。故选B。【17题详解】句意：漫长的一天让我很累，但也给我带来了很大的快乐。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“Thelongdaymakesmetired...italsobringsmegreatjoy.

”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。【18题详解】句意：那些人脸上喜悦的表情可以使我疲倦的一天变成美好的一天。upset不安的；serious严重的；good好的；meaningless无意义的。根据“italsobringsmegreatjoy”可知此处应指变成美好的一天。故选C。【19题详解】句意：从我的志愿工作中，我学到了帮助别人不仅让别人快乐，也让自己快乐。learn学会；decide决定；advise建议；improve提高。根据“thathelpingothersnotonlymakesothershappybutalsomakes”可知此处是作者学到的道理。故选A。【20题详解】句意：从我的志愿工作中，我学到了帮助别人不仅让别人快乐，也让自己快乐。herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。此处主语是“I”，因此反身代词应用“myself”，指作者自己。故选B。三、阅读理解（共8篇，40小题；每题两分，共80分）(A)Insomewesterncountries,manychildrendochores(家务)togetpocketmoney.Theyusuallystarttodothiswhentheyaretenyearsold.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon’thavemuchfreetimeonweekdays.Theyoftendochoresonweekends.Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.Sotheydon’tgetmuchmoney.Butthat’senough.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy.Andcandyischeap!Theyoftenhelpdothedishes,sweepthefloor,orfeedthepetcatordog.Whentheygetolder,theywanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethancandy.Sotheyhavetoworkharder!Theyoftenhelptheirparentswashthefamilycar,cutthegrass,orcookmeals.Somejobsareagoodwayforkidstolearnnewthings.Forexample,theycanlearnhowtousealawnmower(割草机)orhowtocook.Ofcourse,theirparentshelpthematfirst.21.HowdomanychildrengetpocketmoneyinsomeWesterncountries?A.Theystudyhard. B.Theydochores.C.Theydopart-timejobs. D.Theyasktheirparentsforit.22.WhendomanychildrenusuallybegintodochoresinsomeWesterncounties?A.Attheageof10. B.Attheageof13. C.Attheageof15. D.Attheageof17.23.Marywantstogetmorepocketmoneytobuysomethingexpensive.Shemay________.A.dothedishes B.feedthepetcat C.cookmeals D.sweepthefloor24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Youngkidsdoeasychoresbecausetheycangetmuchmoneyfromtheirparents.B.SchoolstudentsoftendochoresonSaturdaysandSundays.C.Ifkidsgetolderandwantsomethingmoreexpensive,theyhavetoworkharder.D.Kidscanlearnhowtocookwiththehelpoftheirparents.25.ThepassagemainlytellsushowchildreninsomeWesterncountries________.A.findjobs B.getpocketmoney C.studyatschool D.dochores【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在一些西方国家，许多的孩子通过做家务来赚取零花钱。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Insomewesterncountries,manychildrendochores(家务)togetpocketmoney.”可知一些西方国家的孩子通过做家务得到零花钱。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyusuallystarttodothiswhentheyaretenyearsold.”可知他们通常在10岁开始做家务。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethancandy...Theyoftenhelptheirparentswashthefamilycar,cutthegrass,orcookmeals.”可知他可以做饭来得到更多的零花钱。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.Sotheydon’tgetmuchmoney.”可知年幼的孩子只能做简单的家务，因此不能够得到太多的零花钱，选项A说法错误。故选A。【25题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些西方国家的孩子通过做家务来得到零花钱。故选B。(B)Mr.Steen,headmasterofGreenwoodSchool,isgivingaspeech.GoodmorningeveryoneIwouldliketointroducetoyouthreenewteachers.MathTeacherAlexBrownjoinedourschoolthistermandhewillteachyoumath.Hehasjustfinishedhisstudiesandthisishisfirstyearofteaching.Mr.Brownisgoodatplayingsoccer.Hewillalsocoach(指导)thesoccerteamafterschool.EnglishTeacherThisyearwehaveanewEnglishteacherfromEngland.HernameisAnitaLee.Mrs.LeestartedtoteachEnglishmanyyearsago.ShewillalsoteachaFrenchclassandaRussianclassafterschool.P.E.TeacherKathyWhiteisournewP.E.teacher.Shewillcoachboththeswimmingandbasketballteams.MissWhitethinkstoday’sstudentsarelesshealthybecausetheyaretoobusytoexercise.Afterteachingfortenyears,MissWhitestillthinksthebestpartofherjobisworkingwithchildren.Inhereyes,everychildisspecial.BestwishestoournewteachersandI’msureyou’lllearnalotfromtheminthenewterm!26WhatsportdoesMr.Browndowellin?A.Swimming. B.Running. C.Soccer. D.Basketball.27.HowmanylanguageswillMrs.Leeteach?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.28.MissWhitethinkstoday’sstudentsarenothealthyenoughbecause________.A.theydislikeexercising B.theydislikeP.E.classC.theydon’thavetimetoexercise D.theydon’tknowhowtoexercise29.Whohastheleastteachingexperience?A.Mr.Steen. B.Mr.Brown. C.Mrs.Lee. D.MissWhite.30.Thematerialisfor________.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.headmasters【答案】26.C27.C28.C29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三位新教师：数学老师AlexBrown，英语老师AnitaLee和体育老师KathyWhite。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Brownisgoodatplayingsoccer.”可知，Mr.Brown擅长踢足球。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mrs.LeestartedtoteachEnglishmanyyearsago.ShewillalsoteachaFrenchclassandaRussianclassafterschool.”可知，李老师教三种语言，分别是英语、法语和俄语。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“MissWhitethinkstoday’sstudentsarelesshealthybecausetheyaretoobusytoexercise.”可知，MissWhite认为现在的学生不太健康，因为他们太忙了，没有时间锻炼。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“AlexBrown...Hehasjustfinishedhisstudiesandthisishisfirstyearofteaching.”可知，AlexBrown刚完成学业，这是他教书的第一年，所以Mr.Brown的教学经验最少。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“BestwishestoournewteachersandI’msureyou’lllearnalotfromtheminthenewterm!”可推知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选A。(C)配对阅读I栏是五位年轻人的烦恼，Ⅱ栏是给他们的一些建议。请为I栏中的每个人选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。其中有两项是多余的。____31____Tonywantstojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,buthisparentsthinktheyaretoodangerousanddon’tallowhimtogooutalone.____32____Tomfeelssadandlonelybecausehedoesn’tgetonwellwithothers.Hethinksnooneincludinghisfamilyisfriendlytohim.____33____Jackstudiesveryhard,butsometimeshefeelsunhappybecausehedoesn’tknowwhattodowhenhemeetssomeproblemsinlearning.____34____Scottfeelsunhappybecausehisparentsneverallowhimtoplaycomputergames.Theywanthimtostudyalldayanddowellinhisexams.____35____Billisupsetbecausehisparentsarealwaysstrictwithhim.Theywishhimtostudyhardandalwayscomparehimwithothers.Itmakeshimstressedout.A.Studentscanhardlydotheirhomeworkwellwiththedisturbance(干扰)ofcomputergames.Sotellyourbestfriendnottoplaycomputergamesforalongtimeanymore.B.Paymoreattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers.Youshouldbefriendlytoothersandcareaboutothersfirst.Aslongasyouareniceenoughtoothers,theywillbegladtomakefriendswithyouandbefriendlytoyou.C.Doyouoftenhavedisagreementswithyourfamilyandarguewiththem?Itisimportantforyoutomakeyourselfunderstood.WelcometotheTalkingEasilyCenter.Youwilllearnhowtoavoidargumentsandmisunderstandings.D.Tellyourparentsthatitishelpfultotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.Andletthemknowyouwillnotbealone.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.E.Whenyouneedhelpwithyourstudy,youcangototheschoollibrary.Youmayfindmagazines,newspapersanddictionariesthere.Theyarealwayshelpful.What’smore,youcanaskyourteachersandclassmatesforhelp.F.Youcancommunicatemorewithyourparents.Tellthemeveryoneisdifferentandthatyouhaveyourownadvantages,too.Besides,askthemnottocompareyouwithothersandtellthemyouwilldoyourbesttostudyhard.G.Tellyourparentsthatkidswhoplaycomputergamescanalsodowellintheirstudy.Aslongasyouspendlesstimeonit,itwon’tinfluenceyourstudy.Youcanaskyourparentstoletyouplaycomputergamesforashorttimeonweekends,afteryoufinishallyourhomework.【答案】31.D32.B33.E34.G35.F【解析】【导语】本文要求从Ⅱ栏中找出匹配Ⅰ栏的建议。【31题详解】根据Ⅰ栏内容可知，Tony就课后活动的事与父母发生了分歧。D选项“告诉你的父母参加课外活动是有帮助的。让他们知道你不会孤单。此外，你可以让老师和你的父母谈谈课外活动”符合语境，故选D。【32题详解】根据Ⅰ栏内容可知，Tom感到很孤独，他与其他人相处得不好，觉得家人和朋友对他都不够友好。B选项“多注意你与他人的关系。你应该对别人友好，首先关心别人。只要你对别人足够好，他们就会很高兴和你交朋友，对你很友好”符合语境，故选B。【33题详解】根据Ⅰ栏内容可知，Jack学习很努力，但是在遇到问题时他会很苦恼，不知道怎么办才好。E选项“当你在学习上需要帮助时，你可以去学校图书馆。你可以在那里找到杂志、报纸和字典。它们总是会有些用的。更重要的是，你可以向老师和同学寻求帮助”符合语境，故选E。【34题详解】根据Ⅰ栏内容可知，Scott因为被父母禁止玩电脑游戏而不高兴。G选项“告诉你的父母，玩电脑游戏的孩子也能在学习上取得好成绩。只要你花更少的时间在它上，它就不会影响你的学习。你可以要求你的父母让你在周末完成所有的作业后玩一会儿电脑游戏。”符合语境，故选G。【35题详解】根据Ⅰ栏内容可知，Bill因为父母对他十分严格，并且经常与他人进行比较而苦恼。F选项“你可以多和父母交流。告诉他们每个人都是不同的，你也有自己的优势。此外，请他们不要拿你和别人比较，告诉他们你会尽你最大的努力学习”符合语境，故选F。(D)OnJuly30,2024,thetabletennismixeddoublesfinaloftheParisOlympicswasheldwithgreatexcitement.WangChuqinandSunYingsha,knownasthe“Shatou”pair,facedthedarkhorsepairfromNorthKorea,LeeJeong-sikandKimGeum-yeong.Atthebeginningofthegame,theNorthKoreanpairshowedstrongpower.Theirreturnschallengedthe“Shatou”pair.Butthe“Shatou”pairremainedcalm.WangChuqin’sbackhandwasverypowerful,andSunYingsha’sadvantages(优势)wereobvious.Thescoresofbothsidesrosealternately(交替).Atthecriticalmoment,the“Shatou”pair,withtheunderstandingthroughlong-termtraining,solidtechnicalskillsandstrongpsychological(心理的)quality,triedthebesttoplayandfight.Finally,withthescoresof11-6,7-11,11-8,11-5,7-11,11-8,theywon4:2andwonthegoldmedal.Thisvictory(胜利)wasnoteasy.TheyalsowonhonorfortheChinesetabletennisteamatthisOlympics.TheirexcellentperformancemakesChinesepeopleproud.Itisbelievedthattheywillcreatemoreachievementsintogether.36.WhenwasthetabletennismixeddoublesfinaloftheParisOlympicsheld?A.OnJuly292024. B.OnJuly30,2024. C.OnJuly31,2024. D.OnAugust1,2024.37.Howdidthe“Shatou”pairdealwiththechallengesfromtheNorthKoreanpair?A.Theygaveupeasily. B.Theyarguedwitheachother.C.Theygotnervousandmademanymistakes. D.Theyremainedcalmandshowedtheirskills.38.Whatisthepropermeaningfortheunderlinedword“obvious”inParagraph2?A.clear B.poor C.powerful D.special39.Whathelpedthe“Shatou”pairwinthegameatthecriticalmoment?A.Theirgoodluck.B.Theirstrongopponents’mistakes.C.Theirlong-termtraining,solidskillsandstrongpsychologicalquality.D.Thereferee’shelp.40.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thegamewasnotexciting. B.The“Shatou”pairwoneasily.C.TheNorthKoreanpairplayedverybadly. D.The“Shatou”pair’svictorywasnoteasy.【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会乒乓球混双决赛的情况。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnJuly30,2024,thetabletennismixeddoublesfinaloftheParisOlympicswasheldwithgreatexcitement.”可知2024年7月30日，巴黎奥运会乒乓球混双决赛隆重举行。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butthe‘Shatou’pairremainedcalm.WangChuqin’sbackhandwasverypowerful,andSunYingsha’sadvantages(优势)wereobvious.”可知他们保持冷静，发挥自己的优势。故选D。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Butthe“Shatou”pairremainedcalm.WangChuqin’sbackhandwasverypowerful,andSunYingsha’sadvantages(优势)wereobvious.”可知王楚钦的反手很有力，孙颖莎的优势也是明显的，故此处划线部分和clear意义相近。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“withtheunderstandingthroughlong-termtraining,solidtechnicalskillsandstrongpsychological(心理的)quality,triedthebesttoplayandfight.Finally,withthescoresof11-6,7-11,11-8,11-5,7-11,11-8,theywon4:2andwonthegoldmedal.”可知他们凭借长期训练的理解、扎实的技术技能和强大的心理素质赢得了比赛。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisvictory(胜利)wasnoteasy”可知“莎头”组合的胜利并不容易。故选D。(E)AhighlyexpectedvideogamebasedonanancientChineseclassiccameoutworldwideonTuesday,August20th,2024.Ithasexcitedgamersaroundtheworld.Thegame,BlackMyth:Wukong,isanactionrole-playinggamecreatedbyGameScience.Itisinspired(激发)byChinesemythology(神话)andthe16th-centurynovelJourneytotheWest,oneofChina’sfourgreatclassicnovels.________ItallowsplayerstoexperienceanewworldofChineseimaginationandhistoricalscenery.IGNChina,atopreviewwebsite,gavethegameitshighestscore—8points.WhatdrawsbothChineseandforeignplayersthemostwasthedesignofthegame’sscenesandcharacters.BlackMyth:Wukongcreatesanamazinglandscape(景观)withChinesescenery,includingfamousmountains,oldroads,pavilionsamongmountainsandwater,desertsandancienttemples,whichmostcomefromtheplaceslikeShanxi,ChongqingandXiangyang.Theyusedthesecreationsandhistoricalrelics(遗迹)ineverypartofthegame.Thedifferentmonsters,gods,andBuddhaswhichappearinthegameallcomefromTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,amajorsourceofChinesemythology.Also,thegameincludestraditionalChineseinstrumentsliketheguzheng,bowls,woodenclappers,andgongs.MuchofthemusicismadeuseofChinese-stylemusicalstructures.Whileplayingthegame,playersfeelliketheyarefullylostinamysteriouseasternworld.41.Whowasexcitedaboutthegame?A.GamersinChina. B.Chinesepeople.C.Gamersallovertheworld. D.Foreignplayers.42.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagragh2?A.ThegameisfilledwithtraditionalChineseculture.B.PeoplemaynotlikeChina.C.ThegameintroducesChinatotheworld.DPeopleknownothingaboutChina.43.Accordingtothepassage,whatChinesescenerycanbeseeninthegame?A. B. C. D.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“MountainsandSeas”meaninParagragh4?A.《山与海》 B.《蓝精灵》 C.《山海经》 D.《精卫填海》45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.JourneytotheWest B.BlackMyth:Wukong C.AnExcitingGame D.ChineseMythology【答案】41.C42.A43.A44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一款基于中国古典小说《西游记》改编的动作角色扮演游戏《黑神话：悟空》，该游戏充满了中国传统文化和历史风景，吸引了全球玩家的关注。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithasexcitedgamersaroundtheworld.”可知，它让世界各地的玩家感到兴奋。故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“ItallowsplayerstoexperienceanewworldofChineseimaginationandhistoricalscenery.(它可以让玩家体验一个充满中国想象力和历史风景的新世界)”可知，这个游戏应该充满了中国传统文化。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“BlackMyth:WukongcreatesanamazinglandscapewithChinesescenery,includingfamousmountains,oldroads,pavilionsamongmountainsandwater,desertsandancienttemples…”可知，游戏中可以看到中国的名山、古道、山水间的亭台、沙漠和古庙。故选A。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thedifferentmonsters,gods,andBuddhaswhichappearinthegameallcomefromTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,amajorsourceofChinesemythology.”可知，游戏中出现的各种怪物、神和佛都来自中国神话的主要来源《山海经》。故选C。【45题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》的内容和特色。故选B。(F)ClimbtothetoptheamazingSydneyHarbourBridgeandlookdown134metersatthewaterbelow!This3-hourclimbingtourisfantastic!Bookyourtournow.Tourincludes:Acertificate(证明)toprovethatyouhaveclimbedthebridge.Aphotoofyouandyourfriendsontopofthebridge.Wealsoprovideyou:Special▲toprotectyoufromthestrongsunlight.Amobilephonetotalkwiththetourteacher.Foodforlunchanddinnertoursonly.Morning/Afternoon/NightToursLunch/DinnerToursMon.—Fri.Sat.—Sun.Mon.&Sun.FromJune1toAugust31Adults＄200＄250＄300Children(10～16)＄160＄190＄240FromSeptember1toNovember30Adults＄210＄230＄280Children(10～16)＄150＄170＄22046.Youcantalkwiththetourteacherby__________.A. B. C. D.47.WhichmaybeaRIGHTwordfor“▲”?A.homework B.sunglasses C.raincoats D.menus48.ThisSaturdaymorningonChildren’sDay,Mr.BrownandMrs.Brownwanttotaketheirtwinsons(aged13)toclimbthebridge.Itwillcostthem__________.A.＄250 B.＄690 C.＄880 D.＄19049.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theycanprovidebreakfastforthetouriststochoose.B.Anadultcanjoininthetourswithoutacertificate.C.Childrenunder9canclimbthebridgealone.D.Itmaytakethreehourstoclimbtothetopofthebridge.50.Whereisthetextprobably(也许)from?A.Asciencebook. B.Ahistorybook.C.Anewspaper. D.Astorybook.【答案】46.C47.B48.C49.D50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了攀登悉尼海港大桥的活动。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Amobilephonetotalkwiththetourteacher.”可知一部手机可以和导游通话。故选C。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据“Special▲toprotectyoufromthestrongsunlight.”可知，保护您免受强烈的阳光照射，应是特殊的太阳镜。横线上填“太阳镜”。故选B。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据表格第四行第三列可知这个星期六的儿童节早上成人票250美元。第五行第三列儿童票190美元。布朗先生和夫人想带他们的双胞胎儿子（13岁）去爬桥。这将花费250×2+190×2＝880美元，故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“This3-hourclimbingtourisfantastic!Bookyourtournow.”可知，爬到桥顶可能需要三个小时。故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“ClimbtothetoptheamazingSydneyHarbourBridgeandlookdown134metersatthewaterbelow!This3-hourclimbingtourisfantastic!Bookyourtournow.”可知本文主要介绍了攀登悉尼海港大桥的活动广告。可能来自一份报纸。故选C。(G)Thewell-known“newgreatinventions”ofmodernChinahavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient.High-speedtrainsChinacreateditsfirsthigh-speedrailwaylinein2008.Sincethenthenumberofpassengertripshasgrownbyover30percenteveryyear.By2016,morethan5billiontripshadbeentakenonthetrains.By2020,one-fifthofthecountry’s150,000-kmrailwaynetworkhadbeenusedbythetrains.Thisnetworklinksmorethan80percentofmajorcitiesacrossChina.MobilepaymentMobilepaymentisturningChinaintoa“carelesssociety”.Insteadofpayingbycash(现金),customersnowpayfortheirgoodsandsomekindsofbillssimplybytypingashortpasswordintotheAlipayorWeChatPayappontheirmobilephone.SharedbikesChinahassurprisedtheworldwithhowquicklysharedbikesarewidelyused.Nowadays,bikeuserscansimplypickuporparkthebikeonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneapps.China’stwoleadingbike-sharingcompanies,MobikeandOfohavebeenopeningtheiroverseasmarketsinSingapore,theUKandtheUnitedStates.OnlineshoppingWitharound751millionInternetusers,Chinahasbeentheworld’slargestandfastest-growingonlineshoppingmarket.Becauseoflowercostsandfewerlicensingrequirements(执照要求),it’seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChina.In2016,morethan20millionjobsofruralareaswerecreated,withover8.1millionrunningtheirownonlineshops.51.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thefast-developingtechnology. B.ModernChina.C.China’snewgreatinventions. D.ConvenientdailylivesinChina.52.By2020,morethan________ofmajorcitiesacrossChinawillbelinkedbyhigh-speedtrainsnetwork.A.30% B.one-fifth C.80% D.20%53.MobilepaymentmakesshoppingmoreconvenientinChinabecausecustomers________.A.cangoshoppingwithoutmobilephones B.needn’ttakecashC.don’thavetouseapassword D.needn’tpayforthebills54.Sharedbikescanbepickeduporparked________.A.onthestreet B.inMobikeandOfo C.inparks D.inmarkets55.________canmakeonlineshoppingdevelopsofastinChina.A.Lowercosts B.Fewerlicensingrequirements C.Morejobchances D.A,B&C【答案】51.C52.C53.B54.A55.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新的伟大发明给人们的日常生活带来了方便。【51题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中“Thewell-known“newgreatinventions”ofmodernChinahavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了中国新的伟大发明。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Thisnetworklinksmorethan80percentofmajorcitiesacrossChina.”可知，到2020年，中国80%以上的主要城市将通过高速列车网络连接起来。故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Insteadofpayingbycash(现金),customersnowpayfortheirgoodsandsomekindsofbillssimplybytypingashortpasswordintotheAlipayorWeChatPayappontheirmobilephone.”可知，移动支付使中国的购物更加方便，因为顾客不必带现金。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Nowadays,bikeuserscansimplypickuporparkthebikeonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneapps.”可知，共享单车可以在街上取车或停车。故选A。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Becauseoflowercostsandfewerlicensingrequirements(执照要求),it’seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChina.In2016,morethan20millionjobsofruralareaswerecreated,withover8.1millionrunningtheirownonlineshops.”可知，更低的成本、更少的许可要求和更多的工作机会使网上购物在中国发展得如此之快。故选D。(H)Didyouremembersomeunforgettablethingsthathappenedaroundyou?Haveyoueverseenafire?Whatwillyoudoifthereisafire?Willyoushoutforhelp?Orwillyoujuststaytherebutdonothing?Manypeoplearetooafraidtodosomethingwhenthereisafire.Butinfact,thisiswrong.LastSundayeveningmyparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.S