逆袭卷-03-2021年福建中考英语重难题型考前押题-(解析版-含MP3)

逆袭卷032021年福建中考英语重难题型考前押题一、听力（20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1．HowmanymealsdomostEnglishpeopleeataday?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five2．WhatdoEnglishpeopleusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A．Eggsorbread. B．Meatorfish. C．Fruitorvegetables.3．Whenisafternoontea?A．From2:00to3:00. B．From3:00to4:00. C．From4:00to5:00.4．Whydosomefamilieslikeeatingwellintheevening?A．Becausetheyareusuallybusyintheday.B．Becausetheyarehungryintheevening.C．Becauserestaurantsareopenintheevening.5．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Englishlearning B．Eatinghabits C．Keepinghealthy.【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．A5．B【原文】略听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。6．WhatdoesJackdo?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Apoliceman.7．WhichfloordoesJackliveon?A．Onthesecondfloor. B．Onthefifthfloor. C．Onthetwelfthfloor.8．WhatdoyouknowaboutCandy?A．It’sthenameofacat. B．ItliveswithJack. C．It’sAuntMary’sdog.9．WhydidCandygotoJackoneevening?A．Tolookforsomefood. B．Tostealhisbag. C．Toaskhimforhelp.10．Whocaughtthestrangeratlast?A．Thepolice. B．Theneighbors. C．JackandMary.【答案】6．B7．C8．A9．C10．A【原文】Jackteachesinamiddleschool.HelivesonthetwelfthfloorinatallbuildingonBeijingRoad.AuntMarylivestwofloorsbelowJackinthesamebuilding.Sheisoldandshelivesalone.ShehasaverylovelycatnamedCandy.JackoftengoestoMary'shousetodosomethingforher.Helovesthecatverymuch.Andthecatloveshim,too.LastThursdayevening,Jackfinishedreadingandwenttobed.Suddenlyheheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Heopenedthedoor.Hewassurprisedtofindacatbesidethedoor.ItwasCandy.JackthoughttheremustbesomethingwrongwithAuntMary.Hetelephonedher,butnobodyansweredit.JackrusheddownthestairstoMary’shouse.Justbeforehegottothedoor,hefoundastrangerwithabagrunningoutofMary’shouse.Jackshouted,“Catchthethief!Catchthethief!”Someneighborswokeupandcameout.Someonecalledthepolice.Andthepolicecaughtthethiefatlast.听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11．HowmanypairsofsocksdoesLucyhave?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.12．WhydoesLucylikehersocksverymuch?A．Theyaredifferent. B．Theyarebeautiful. C．Theyareclean.13．WhatcolorarehersocksonTuesday?A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Blue.14．WhatcanweknowaboutLucy’ssocks?A．Theyaremadebyherself. B．Theyareindifferentsizes. C．Theyaredirty15．WhydidLucy’sclassmateslaughather?A．Hersocksweredifferent. B．Shedidn’twashhersocks. C．Shewaslateforschool.【答案】11．A12．B13．C14．C15．A【原文】略听独白，回答下列各小题。16．Bruce________totelltheclasswhathewoulddo.A．madeaspeech B．hadatalkwithhisclass C．wroteareport17．Brucewouldcollectoldbooksbecausehewantedto________.A．makemoney B．holdabigparty C．givethemtopoorchildren18．Brucewantedtorecycleusedbottlestomakemoneyfor________.A．apicnic B．atriptothebeach C．abirthdayparty19．Jennydidn'tdomuchbecause________.A．shehadmanyfriendstohelpherB．itwasnotaneasygoodjobforherC．shedidn'twanttogetthejob20．________becamethemonitor(班长)oftheclassintheend.A．Jenny B．Bruce C．Jane【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．A20．B【详解】略二、选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21．Wewillneverforgettheheroes______havemadelargecontributionstoourcountry.A．whom B．that C．which【答案】B【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记为国家做出巨大贡献的英雄们。考查定语从句。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；that既可指人又可指物，在从句作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此句是定语从句，先行词heroes指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词that或who，故选B。22．—SomeChina’sofficershaveturnedintolive-streamers(网络主播).—Yes.Theyaretryingtohelpthelocalfarmers______productsales.A．allow B．check C．improve【答案】C【详解】句意：—一些中国官员变成了主播。—是的。他们正设法帮助当地农民提高产品的销售。考查动词辨析。allow允许；check检查；improve提高。根据“Theyaretryingtohelpthelocalfarmers…productsales”可知，为了帮助提高产品销售而当主播，故选C。23．To______thewaste,Starbucksencouragescustomerstoborrowreusablecupsfromthestore.A．putdown B．writedown C．cutdown【答案】C【详解】句意：为了减少浪费，星巴克鼓励顾客向商店借可重复使用的杯子。考查动词短语。putdown放下；writedown写下；cutdown削减，减少；根据“Starbucksencouragescustomerstoborrowreusablecupsfromthestore.”可知，这里是为了减少浪费，故选C。24．—Wherewouldyouliketogoforyoursummervacation,ChongqingorTianjin?—______.I’llgotoSanya,Hainan.A．Both B．Either C．Neither【答案】C【详解】句意：—你暑假想去哪里，重庆还是天津？—都不是。我要去海南三亚。考查代词。Both两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；根据回答“I’llgotoSanya,Hainan.”可知，要去的地方不是上面提到的两个地方中包含的，表达的是两者都不去，故选C。25．The2022WinterOlympics______inChina.IhopetheChineseathleteswillwinmoremedalsforourcountry.A．held B．areheld C．willbeheld【答案】C【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。我希望中国运动员将为我们的国家赢得更多的奖牌。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间“2022”可知，冬奥会还没有举行，所以时态用一般将来时；且主语“冬奥会”和谓语动词“举办”之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：willbe+动词的过去分词；故选C。26．Jackdoesn’twanttogotothepartybyhimself,buthehasnoidea______.A．whatelseshouldhedoB．wherehecanhostthepartyC．whowouldliketogowithhim【答案】C【详解】句意：杰克不想一个人去参加聚会，但他不知道谁愿意和他一起去。考查宾语从句。根据“Jackdoesn’twanttogotothepartybyhimself”可知，这里说的是不想自己一个人去，想要有人陪着去，应用who引导，故选C。27．Mr.Fosterhasjustfinishedwritinganarticle______isaboutdevelopingreadingskills.A．who B．whose C．which【答案】C【详解】句意：福斯特先生刚写完一篇关于培养阅读技巧的文章。考查定语从句。who指人，作主语或宾语；whose指人或指物，作定语；which指物，作主语或宾语。本句含有定语从句，先行词是物anarticle，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。28．______thereportontime,Emmaasksallofustoworktogether.A．Finish B．Finishing C．Tofinish【答案】C【详解】句意：为了按时完成报告，Emma要求我们大家齐心协力。考查非谓语动词。Emma要求大家齐心协力的目的是为了按时完成报告，用动词不定式表目的，故选C。29．—Doyouknowhowtousethisdishwasher?—Yes,it’seasy.Justputthedishesinitand______.A．turniton B．turnitdown C．turnitoff【答案】A【详解】句意：—你知道怎么用这个洗碗机吗？—是的，很简单。把盘子放进去然后打开。考查动词短语。turnon打开；turndown关小；turnoff关掉；根据“howtousethisdishwasher?”以及“Justputthedishesinit”可知，这里说的是打开（按钮），故选A。30．AlthoughAlexhadalreadyfailedeighttimes,hestilldecidedtohavea______try.A．nine B．ninth C．ninths【答案】B【详解】句意：虽然亚历克斯已经失败了八次，但他还是决定再试第九次。考查序数词。根据“hestilldecidedtohavea…try”可知，此处作定语修饰try，用序数词修饰，故选B。31．Mymomtoldmetotakecareof______inEngland.SheworriedthatIcouldn’teatorsleepwellthere.A．herself B．myself C．ourselves【答案】B【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我在英国要照顾好自己。她担心我在那里吃不下、睡不好。考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“SheworriedthatIcouldn’teatorsleepwellthere”可知，是让“我”照顾好“我自己”，故选B。32．—Whichfilmwouldyouliketowatchtonight,Hi,MomorDetectiveChinatown3?—______isOK.Theyarebothgoodmovies.A．Both B．Either C．Neither【答案】B【详解】句意：—今晚你想看哪个电影，《你好，李焕英》还是《唐人街探案3》？—任何一个都可以。他们都是好电影。考查不定代词辨析。both都；either（两者中的）任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“Theyarebothgoodmovies”可知，这两部电影都可以，排除C选项。谓语动词“is”是单数，而both作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式，排除A。故选B。33．—Isthispencil-boxyours?—No.Sallylostapencil-box.Maybeit’s______.A．mine B．yours C．hers【答案】C【详解】句意：—这个铅笔盒是你的吗？—不。Sally丢了一个铅笔盒。或许它是她的。考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。此空指代前文提到的Sally，女性，用hers代替“herpencil-box”，故选C。34．Youcanwearyourschooluniformsorsportsclothes,______willbeOK.A．all B．either C．neither【答案】B【详解】句意：你可以穿校服或运动服，任何一个都可以。考查代词辨析。all都（三者或三者以上）；either（两者中的）任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“Youcanwearyourschooluniformsorsportsclothes”可知，在校服和运动服两者间，任何一个都可以，故选B。35．—Fromnowon,I’lllistentoEnglishforhalfanhoureverymorning.—______!A．Whatapity B．Don’tbeshy C．Thatsoundsgreat【答案】C【详解】句意：—从现在开始，我将每天早上听半小时英语。—听起来不错！考查情景交际。Whatapity真遗憾；Don’tbeshy别害羞；Thatsoundsgreat听起来不错。前句“I’lllistentoEnglishforhalfanhoureverymorning”提出自己的打算，后句应当对此做出评价，“听起来不错”符合语境，故选C。三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Thedeadmotherlaycold,leavingherdaughterMaggiebehind.Twoyearsbefore,afallfromawindowhadinjuredMaggie,andshehadbeenunabletoleaveherbedsince.JoeThompson,a36shoemaker,happenedtopassby.“O,sir!”Maggiecriedout,“Don’tleavemehere37!”ThoughJoelookedrough(粗野的),hewas38.Liftingthemotherlessgirlinhisarms,hewenthome.“Whatdoyoubringthesickgirlherefor?”shoutedMrs.Thompson.Usuallyhegotoutofhiscoldwife’sway,keptsilentwhenshe39.“Begentle,Jane!”criedtheshoemaker,“It’sasmallthingforustokeepthispoorlittleoneforasinglenight,tomakeherlifecomfortableforasinglenight!”Hisvoice40andheturnedhisheadaway,sothathisweteyescouldn’tbeseen.Mrs.Thompsonwasshocked,withoutanswering,41asoftfeelingcametoherheart.Mrs.Thompsonpreparedsomebreadandsoftenedit42milkforMaggie.Thehungrychildatewithgreatpleasureandgavetheoldwomanalookof43thatawokeherfeelingswhichhadbeenslumbering(沉睡)inherheartforyears.Joesaw44ofhiswife’susualcoldness,orrudeness.“Idon’tmindkeepingheradayorlonger;sheissoweak.”Mrs.Thompsonsaid.Sheleftall45ofsendingMaggieback.ShecarriedMaggieinherarmsaswellasinherheart.Anangelhadcomeintotheirhouse,disguisedasasick,helplesschild,andfilledthecoldhopelesshousewiththesunshineoflove.36．A．fearless B．childless C．homeless37．A．alone B．off C．out38．A．kind-hearted B．open-minded C．strong-willed39．A．cheeredup B．firedup C．gotup40．A．dropped B．rose C．shook41．A．and B．but C．so42．A．with B．into C．from43．A．coldness B．shyness C．thankfulness44．A．something B．nothing C．anything45．A．advice B．fear C．thought【答案】36．B37．A38．A39．B40．C41．B42．A43．C44．B45．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了没有孩子的汤普森夫妇收养了可怜的女孩玛吉的故事。36．句意：乔·汤普森，一个没有孩子的鞋匠，碰巧经过这里。fearless无畏的；childless无子女的；homeless无家可归的。根据“Anangelhadcomeintotheirhouse,disguisedasasick,helplesschild,andfilledthecoldhopelesshousewiththesunshineoflove”及全文可知，玛吉的到来被比作天使的到来，给汤普森冰冷、绝望的家带来爱和阳光，故可知汤普森在此之前是没有孩子的。故选B。37．句意：别把我一个人留在这里！alone独自；off离开；out出来。根据“JoeThompson,achildlessshoemaker,happenedtopassby.”可知，失去母亲的玛吉向经过的汤普森求助，祈求他不要把自己一个人留在这里；leavesb.alone“把某人单独留下”。故选A。38．句意：虽然乔看起来粗鲁，但他心地善良。kind-hearted善良的；open-minded思想开明的；strong-willed意志坚强的。根据“ThoughJoelookedrough”及“Liftingthemotherlessgirlinhisarms,hewenthome”可知，乔虽然看起来粗鲁，但心地是善良的，把玛吉带回了自己家。故选A。39．句意：通常他会避开他冷酷的妻子，在她发火时保持沉默。cheeredup振作起来；firedup发怒，突然生气；gotup起床。根据“shoutedMrs.Thompson”及“Usuallyhegotoutofhiscoldwife’sway,keptsilentwhenshe…”可知，乔的妻子生气，向乔怒喊；通常乔会在妻子发火时保持沉默。故选B。40．句意：他的声音颤抖着，把头扭向别处，不让别人看见他湿润的眼睛。dropped掉下；rose上升；shook颤抖。根据“hisweteyes”可知，乔哭了，所以声音是颤抖的。故选C。41．句意：汤普森夫人很震惊，没有回答，但一种温柔的感觉涌上了她的心头。and和；but但是；so因此。上文“汤普森太太很震惊，没有回答”和下文“她的心头涌上一股温柔的感觉”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。42．句意：汤普森夫人准备了一些面包，并用牛奶把它软化。with用；into进入；from从。根据“Mrs.Thompsonpreparedsomebreadandsoftenedit…milk”可知，此处指汤普森太太用牛奶把面包弄软。故选A。43．句意：饥肠辘辘的孩子津津有味地吃着，向老妇人露出了感激的表情，这表情唤醒了她心中沉睡多年的感情。coldness冷漠；shyness害羞；thankfulness感激。根据“Mrs.ThompsonpreparedsomebreadandsofteneditwithmilkforMaggie.”及“awokeherfeelingswhichhadbeenslumberinginherheartforyears”可知，汤普森太太给了玛吉面包，玛吉对此表示感激；这种感激的表情唤醒了汤普森太太的感情。故选C。44．句意：乔一点也看不出妻子平时的冷漠和粗鲁。something一些事情；nothing没有什么事情；anything任何事情。根据“Mrs.ThompsonpreparedsomebreadandsofteneditwithmilkforMaggie.”可知，汤普森太太为玛吉准备了食物，这与她平时的冷漠不同；乔一点也看不到妻子平时的冷漠。故选B。45．句意：她放弃了把玛吉送回去的想法。advice建议；fear恐惧；thought想法。根据“Sheleftall…ofsendingMaggieback.”可知，汤普森太太放弃了把玛吉送回去的想法。故选C。四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题;满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）ASeanKachmarskiknewhewouldcomeinlastplaceevenbeforehestartedtheEdmontonMarathon(马拉松).Hehadonlytriedonefullmarathonbefore,andhehadtostopbeforetheendbecauseherantooslowly.Withhisfamily’ssupport,hedecidedtotryonemoretime.Hestartedhisrunat5:55a.m;friendsandfamilycameouttocheerhimonfromasafedistancethroughoutthemorning.ButrunningisabattleagainstSean’sbodyandmind.Bymile10,hewasoutofbreathandalreadyverytired.ReneWachewasvolunteeringatawaterstandwhenhenoticedSeanstruggling.Thinkingtherunnerjustneededsomemotivation(动力)togetmovingagain,Renebegantorunslowlywithhim.“Youcandothis,Sean!”hesaid,“Someoneissoproudofyou!You’vegotthis.”ThevolunteerneverplannedtorunallthewaytothefinishlinewithSean,butthat’sexaclywhathedid.Forthenext4miles,Reneencouragedhimtokeepgoing.Bytheendofthemarathon,eventheraceannouncers(播音员)andthelocalpolicehadjoinedintokeepSeanmovingforward!WhenSeancrossedthefinishlinewithatimeof7:07:23,thefirstthingthathedidwastogivehispersonalcheerleaderahugehug!Sometimesweallneedalitleencouragementtohelpusonourway!46．Itwas______timeforSeantojoininthefullmarathon.A．thefirst B．thesecond C．thethird D．thelast47．WhichpictureshowsRene’sworkinthetext?A． B． C． D．48．WhatdidRenedotohelpSeanontheway?______A．HeranwithSean. B．HegaveSeanahug.C．HeaskedotherstohelpSean. D．HeprovidedSeanwithmorewater.49．IttookSeanabout______tofinishthefullMarathon.A．4hours. B．6hours C．7hours D．10hours50．What’sthemainideaofthetext?______A．Marathonisachallenge. B．Nevergiveupontheway.C．Encouragementisimportant. D．Alwaysworktogetherinsports.【答案】46．B47．B48．A49．C50．C【分析】本文讲述了Sean在亲朋好友和一个志愿者的鼓励下，坚强地完成了一次马拉松的经历。46．细节理解题。根据“Hehadonlytriedonefullmarathonbefore”及“Withhisfamily’ssupport,hedecidedtotryonemoretime”可知，这是他第二次参加马拉松，故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“ReneWachewasvolunteeringatawaterstandwhenhenoticedSeanstruggling”可知，Rene是一名志愿者，B图片符合，故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“Renebegantorunslowlywithhim”可知，Rene通过跟着Sean跑的方式来鼓励他，故选A。49．细节理解题。根据“WhenSeancrossedthefinishlinewithatimeof7:07:23”可知，Sean花费了约7个小时完成马拉松，故选C。50．主旨大意题。根据“Sometimesweallneedalitleencouragementtohelpusonourway”可知，本文通过Sean跑马拉松的经历告诉我们，鼓励是很重要的，故选C。BThereyouare,lookingthroughyourQzoneorWeibo,andyoucomeacrosssayingslike“nbcs”,“zqsg”or“paw”.Butwhatdotheymean?Theseareexamplesofinternetslang(俚语)termsthathavebecomepopularamongChina’spost-00generation(时代).AccordingtoPeople’sDaily,theseinternetslangtermsmainlycomefromtwoways:theacronyms(首字母缩写)ofpinyinorEnglishandasetofemojis(表情).Forexample,“nsdd”ismadeupofthefirstlettersfrompinyin“Nishiduide”whichmeans“youareright”and“brb”means“Berightback”.Agrouporemojisof“sun”,“soccer”and“tea”maytellpeoplethatapersonplayedsocceranddrankteainthedaytime.LiJunzhang,a16-year-oldstudent,lovesusinginternetslangterms.Shechoosestoexpressherselfusingthesesymbolsratherthanwordswhencommunicatingonline.Shebelieves,“Weliketotalkinaconvenientway.Andparentshavenoideawhatwearetalkingabout.Usingthenewtermscreatesafeelingofbeingourselvesandgivesusasenseofbelongingtoacertaingeneration.”“Ofcourse,weencouragepeopletoexpressthemselvesindifferentways,”alanguageexpertsaid.“butwealsofearthattheuseofinternetslangtermswillleadtomoremistakesinusingChinesecharacters.”51．Accordingtothepassage,wecanusuallyseeslangtermslike“nsdd”or“brb”from______.A．magazines B．novels C．onlinelanguage D．newspaper52．Wecaninfer(推断)theslangterm“PAW”means______.A．Parentsarewatching B．LaughoutloudC．Friendsareforever D．Berightback53．TheactivitiesmentionedinParagraph3canbeshownastheemojis______.A． B．C． D．54．Intheexpert’sopinion,usinginternetslangtermscan______.A．bringconvenienceincommunication B．helptohidesecretsfromparentsC．encourageusingChinesecharacters D．causeproblemsinlanguageusing55．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassage______.A．youngpeoplelikeusingslangtermswhentalkingfacetofaceB．slangtermswilltaketheplaceoftraditionalChineselanguageC．LiJunzhangpreferscommunicatingwithwordstosymbolsonlineD．usingslangtermscreatesasenseofbelongingtoacertaingeneration【答案】51．C52．A53．B54．D55．D【分析】本文主要介绍了网络流行语的来源方式，这给学生带来了一些好处和方便，但语言专家表明很担心网络用语的使用会导致更多的汉字错误。51．细节理解题。根据“Thereyouare,lookingthroughyourQzoneorWeibo,andyoucomeacrosssayingslike“nbcs”,“zqsg”or“paw””可知，这些都属于网络用语，故选C。52．推理判断题。根据“theseinternetslangtermsmainlycomefromtwoways:theacronyms(首字母缩写)ofpinyinorEnglishandasetofemojis”可知，网络用语来自于两种方式：拼音首字母缩写或一套表情符号，A选项的字母缩写就是“PAW”，故选A。53．细节理解题。根据“Agrouporemojisof“sun”,“soccer”and“tea”maytellpeoplethatapersonplayedsocceranddrankteainthedaytime”可知，第三段提到的表情是太阳，足球和茶，故选B。54．细节理解题。根据“alanguageexpertsaid.“butwealsofearthattheuseofinternetslangtermswillleadtomoremistakesinusingChinesecharacters.””可知，语言专家担心网络用语的使用会导致更多的汉字错误，故选D。55．推理判断题。根据“Usingthenewtermscreatesafeelingofbeingourselvesandgivesusasenseofbelongingtoacertaingeneration”可知，网络流行语让年轻人有一种某一代人的感觉，故选D。CAbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaonMarch15,2021.Itcoveredmanycitieswiththickcloudsofyellowdust(尘土).Thestorm,whichcamefromMongolia(蒙古国),wasthelargestsandstormtohitChinainthepast10years.Manyflightsandclasseswerecanceledbecausethevisibility(能见度)waslowerthan500meters.Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia.“Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringandthetemperatureisrising.Sonowisaworryingtimeforsandstorms,”saidanexpertfromBeijing.Inrecentyears,sandstormshaven’tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.Thelandwithdesertification(荒漠化)hasbeenfallingby7,585km2peryearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1,284km2ayear.ThisisthankstoChina’sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram(TNSFP,三北防护林工程)whichstartedinthe1970s.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.Besides,Chinahasacolor-gradedwarmingsystemforsandstorms(asshowninthepicture),withredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorange,yellow,blueandgreen.Therefore,peoplewouldhavetimetogetpreparedforthesandstorm.56．Accordingtothepassage,thesandstorminMarch______.A．coveredmanycitieswithrain B．camefromNorthernChinaC．hasbeenthebiggestonesince2011 D．improvedthevisibilityto500m57．Paragraph3mainlytalksaboutthe______ofsandstorm.A．results B．causes C．history D．areas58．Theunderlinedword“decreasing”inParagraph4means______.A．goingdown B．risingup C．takingup D．runningout59．Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis400m,a(n)______warningwillbegivenout.A．red B．orange C．yellow D．blue60．ThepassageintroducesTNSFPandthewarningsystemtoshow______.A．wheretheserioussandstormscomefromB．whypeopleshouldprotecttheenvironmentC．howtoprotectourselvesduringsandstormsD．whatChinahasdonetofightagainstsandstorms【答案】56．C57．B58．A59．B60．D【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，向我们介绍了2021年3月15日的一场大沙尘暴。56．推理判断题。根据“AbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaonMarch15,2021.”和“Thestorm,whichcamefromMongolia(蒙古国),wasthelargestsandstormtohitChinainthepast10years.”可知，三月份的这场沙尘暴是2011年以来最大的一次。故选C。57．段落大意题。根据“Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia.”可知，本段主要介绍了沙尘暴的原因，故选B。58．词义猜测题。分析“Thelandwithdesertification(荒漠化)hasbeenfallingby7,585km2peryearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1,284km2ayear.”可知，我国沙漠化土地面积以每年7585平方千米的速度递减，其中沙地面积以每年1284平方千米的速度递减。所以decreasing的意思是“减少”，故选A。59．推理判断题。根据图片可知，能见度为400米属于heavysandstorm，根据“redmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorange,yellow,blueandgreen”可知，应该用橙色表示，故选B。60．推理判断题。根据“ThisisthankstoChina’sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram(TNSFP,三北防护林工程)whichstartedinthe1970s.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.”可知，三北防护林工程始于1970年代，为了防止沙尘暴和保护环境，中国北方种植了数百万棵树。所以介绍三北防护林工程是为了展示中国为抗击沙尘暴所做的努力。故选D。DChickeneggsarejustthinshells(壳)madeofmineral(矿物),butyoumaybesurprisedhowstrongtheyare.Whatyouneed*Foureggs*Abowl*Apen*Scissorsoraknife*Apieceofpaper*SomebooksWhattodo①Usethescissorsorknifetobreakaholeinthesmallendofeachegg.Emptyoutwhat’sinsideintothebowl.Washanddrytheshells.②Drawafinelinearoundthewidestpartofeachegg.Breakawaytheshellbetweenthelineandtheholeslowly.③Putshellsinasquareatthefourcornersofthepieceofpaper,withtheroundendoftheeggontop.④Placebooksgentlyontothefoureggshellsoneafteranother,andseehowmanybooksyoucanaddbeforetheeggshellsbreakdown!WhathappenedThestrengthofaneggshellliesinitsshape.It’slikea3Darch(拱形)ordome,whichisoneofthestrongestshapes.Theshapeoftheeggshellspreadspressurealloverthewholeegg,ratherthanatonepoint.Infact,theshapeoftheeggshellisseeninmanytypesofarchitecture,includingdoorwaysandlargewindows.Thestrongwallsoftheshellwillsupporttheweakpoint.Atrightconditions,thethineggshellcanevenholdup20kgofweight!61．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A．testwhateggshellsaremadeof B．learnhowtobreakeggshellsC．findoutdifferentkindsofeggshells D．showthateggshellsarestrong62．Picture______istherightwaytopracticeStep3.A． B． C． D．63．Fromthepassage,weknowthattheeggshellisstrongbecause______.A．thematerialofeggshellisspecial B．itputsthepressureatonepointC．itspreadspressuretothewholeegg D．theweakpointsupportsthestrongones64．______isanexampleofdomeshapeputtingintouseinarchitecture.A． B． C． D．65．Youmightseethetextinthe______sectionofamagazine.A．AnimalWorld B．TripAdvice C．AmazingFood D．ScienceKids【答案】61．D62．B63．C64．A65．D【分析】本文介绍了有关鸡蛋的有趣实验，蛋壳的硬度比我们想象的要强大，在合适的条件下，薄薄的蛋壳甚至可以承受20公斤的重量。61．细节理解题。根据“Chickeneggsarejustthinshells(壳)madeofmineral(矿物),butyoumaybesurprisedhowstrongtheyare.”可知，本文是为了证明蛋壳有多硬，故选D。62．推理判断题。根据“Putshellsinasquareatthefourcornersofthepieceofpaper,withtheroundendoftheeggontop.”可知，把鸡蛋壳放在纸的四个角上，把圆的一端放在上面。结合图片，故选B。63．细节理解题。根据“Theshapeoftheeggshellspreadspressurealloverthewholeegg,ratherthanatonepoint.”可知，蛋壳的形状将压力分散到整个鸡蛋，而不是在一个点上。故选C。64．推理判断题。根据“It’slikea3Darch(拱形)ordome,whichisoneofthestrongestshapes.”可知，它就像一个3D拱门或圆顶，结合图片，故选A。65．推理判断题。本文介绍了有关鸡蛋的有趣实验，所以推测可能在杂志的科学版块看到，故选D。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）EWhentalkingaboutthesymbolsofChineseculture,lanternsmustbeoneofthem.66HangingLanternsThemostcommontypeoflanternsishanginglanterns.67Incitiesandthecountryside,youcanseehanginglanternsdecoratingstreetlights,publicbuildingsandshops.Manyhomeswillalsohangafewdecorativelanternsoutsidetheirwindows,especiallyduringfestivalseasons.It’ssaidthatlanternshungduringtheChineseNewYearcandriveawaytheNianmonster(怪兽)andbringgoodluck.FlyingLanternsOnspecialfestivals,suchastheMid-autumnFestival,youcanseeflyinglanterns.68Theyarebeautifultowatchandareoftensetfreeinlargegroupsforamoreeye-catchingeffect.69Forexample,theymaycausefires.Floating(漂浮)LanternsWhenpeopleholdsomecelebrationsnearriversorlakes,wecanseefloatinglanternseasily.Forexample,weoftenseefloatinglanternsduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Floatinglanternscomeinmanydifferentshapes.70Peoplelightfloatinglanternsandputtheminlargegroupsinordertocreateabeautifulviewonthewater.A．TheyaresetfreeintotheskyalloverChina.B．Themostcommonshapeisthelotus(莲花)design.C．However,flyinglantemsmaybedangeroussometimes.D．TherearethreekindsoflanternsthatarewidelyusedinChina.E.Thesedecorativelanternsareusuallyhungathomeandinpublicplaces.【答案】66．D67．E68．A69．C70．B【分析】本文主要介绍了灯笼的类型以及它们的用处。66．根据“WhentalkingaboutthesymbolsofChineseculture,lanternsmustbeoneofthem”可知，此处应介绍灯笼有几种，来引出下文的具体介绍，D选项“在中国广泛使用的灯笼有三种”符合，故选D。67．根据“Themostcommontypeoflanternsishanginglanterns”可知，此处应介绍与悬挂的灯笼有关的内容，E选项“这些装饰灯笼通常挂在家里和公共场所”符合，故选E。68．根据“Onspecialfestivals,suchastheMid-autumnFestival,youcanseeflyinglanterns”可知，飞行灯笼就是在特殊的节日放飞在天空的，A选项“他们被放飞到中国的天空”符合，故选A。69．根据“Forexample,theymaycausefires”可知，此处应介绍它们不好的一面，C选项“然而，飞行的灯笼有时可能是危险的”符合，故选C。70．根据“Floatinglanternscomeinmanydifferentshapes”可知，此处应介绍与灯笼形状有关的内容，B选项“最常见的形状是莲花图案”符合，故选B。五、情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71．你想请Tony把音乐的音量调小点，你可以这样说：Wouldyoumind_________________________________________________________________________,Tony?72．本周末你要开一个生日派对，你想邀请Lucy参加，你可以这样说：___________________________________________________________________________thisweekend,Lucy?73．你不知道去银行的路怎么走，你可以这样询问路人：Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________________________________________________________________?74．你想告诉父母，将来你要当一名医生，你可以这么说：__________________________________________________________________________________inthefuture.75．看到小汽车越来越普遍，你很想知道小汽车是什么时候发明的，你会这样问他人：____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】71．turningdownthemusic72．Canyoucometomybirthdayparty73．howIcangettothebank74．I’mgoingtobeadoctor/Iwanttobeadoctor75．Whenwasthecarinvented【分析】71．短语minddoingsth.表示介意做某事；短语turndownthemusic表示调低音乐。根据汉语提示，故填turningdownthemusic。72．Canyou+动词的原形，cometomybirthdayparty表示来参加我的生日聚会。根据汉语提示，故填Canyoucometomybirthdayparty73．根据题意可知how引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，情态动词can+动词的原形，短语gettothebank表示到达银行，根据汉语提示，故填howIcangettothebank。74．短语begoingtobe+职业，打算成为……；wanttodosth.表示想成为……。根据汉语提示，故填I’mgoingtobeadoctor/Iwanttobeadoctor。75．这里是特殊疑问句，根据题意可知提问时间用when来提问；根据题意可知一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/weredone的形式。特殊疑问句是疑问词+be+主语+动词的过去分词。根据汉语提示，故填Whenwasthecarinvented。六、看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.havetrouble77.thistimeyesterday78.often,grandfather79.leavefor,tomorrow80.CIIE,hold,November,201876．_________________________________________________________________________________________77．_________________________________________________________________________________________78．_________________________________________________________________________________________79．_________________________________________________________________________________________80．_________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】76．Mygrandfatherhastroubleineatingsomething.77．Wewereswimmingthistimeyesterday.78．Ioftenclimbhillswithmygrandfather.79．IamleavingforAmericatomorrow.80．CIIEwasheldinNovember2018.【分析】76．根据图画情景和提示词，可知是爷爷吃饭有困难；故答Mygrandfatherhastroubleineatingsomething.77．根据图画情景和提示词，可知是昨天这个时候我们在游泳，过去进行时态；故答Wewereswimmingthistimeyesterday.78．根据图画情景和提示词，可知是我经常和爷爷去爬山，故答Ioftenclimbinghillwithmygrandfather.79．根据图画情景和提示词，可知是我明天要离开去美国；根据tomorrow.可知，句子应该用一般将来时是，表示位置移动的词可以用进行时表示将来时。故答IareleavingforAmericatomorrow.80．根据图画情景和提示词，可知是CIIE2018年11月被举行，可知是过去时态的被动语态；故答CIIEwasheldinNovember2018.七、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个