整合集训（42）2024年高中英语高三每日完整版选完整版练40分钟

整合集训（42）2024年高中英语高三每日精选精练40分钟（高频词20组+阅读理解1+七选五1+完形填空1+语法填空+精选作文1）英语（解析版）高频词切换记忆20组1.喜欢：haveapassionforbefondof,takepleasurein,beinterestedin,takeinterestin,bekeenon,beaddictionto,behookedon,,haveagreatenthusiasmfor,haveapreferencefor2.区分：identify,distinguish…from…，distinguishthedifferencebetween…and…3.完成：fulfill,acplish,finish,plete,getthroughwithsth,gothroughwithsth.4.重视：paymoreattentionto,layemphasison,attachimportance/significanceto5.反对：beagainst,oppose,objectto,beopposedto,argueagainst,makeastandagainst6.参加：take,joinin,takepartin,getinvolvedin,participatein,goinfor7.赞成：befor,favor,infavorof,approveof,beonone’sside,arguefor,takeastandfor8.导致：cause,leadto,resultin,bringabout,contributeto,accountfor,givebirthto,giveriseto9.替代：replace,standfor,substitutefor,taketheplaceof,represent10.做调查：conduct/carryoutasurvey/aninvestigation11.提出问题：bringforward/putforward/raise/eupwith/bringupaproblem12.致力于：bend/devote/apply/mit/offeroneselftodoingsth.13.有益于：dogoodto,benefit,beofbenefitto,bebeneficialto14.开始做：goaboutdoing,setaboutdoing,getdowntodoing,setouttodo15.尽全力：sparenoeffort,makeeveryeffort,doeverythingthatsb.can,goallout,straineverynerve16.高度评价：speakhighlyof,singhighpraisefor17.解决问题：solve/settle/fix/workouttheproblem18.由…组成：consistof,bemadeupof,beposedof19.照顾：carefor,takecareof,lookafter,attendto,tendon20.对…有影响：affect,influence,haveanimpact/effect/influenceon/upon阅读理解1（23·24上·重庆·阶段练习）SeveraldaysofunusualwarmweatherinnorthernGreenlandhavecausedrapidmelting（融化）.“Temperatureshavebeenrunningaround12.2℃15.5℃.Itiswarmerthannormalforthistimeofyear,”scientistssaid.TheamountoficethatmeltedinGreenlandbetweenJuly15andJuly17alone6billiontonsofwaterperdaywouldbeenoughtofill7.2millionOlympicsizedswimmingpools,accordingtothereportfromtheNationalSnowandIceDataCenter.Putanotherway,itwasenoughtocoverthewholestateofWestVirginiawithafootofwater.Forthescientistsoutontheicesheet（冰盖）,thewarmthhasbeenalarming.“Itreallymakesmeanxious,”saidKutalmisSaylam,ascientistwhoisnowworkinginGreenland.“Yesterday,wecouldhang.aboutinourTshirts,whichwasnotreallyexpected.SinceGreenlandholdsenoughice,sealevelwouldriseby7.5metersaroundtheworldificeallmelted.”In2020,scientistsfoundthatGreenland’sicesheethadmeltedbeyondthepointofnoreturn.“Noeffortstopreventglobalwarmingcanstopitfromfinallybreakingintosmallparts,”saidresearchers.AslakGrinsted,aclimatescientist,saidthattheyweretryingtogetflightsintothecampsotheycanshipouttheicecores（冰芯）theyhadrecentlycollected.Butthewarmthisdestabilizingthelandingsite.“Theweatherweareseeingrightnowistoohotfortheskiequippedplanestoland,”Grinstedsaid.“Sowestoretheicecoresinlargecaveswehavemadeintothesnowtoprotectitfromtheheatofthesummer.”Scientistsmadeuseoftheabnormalwarmthwhiletheywerewaiting,playingvolleyballintheirshortsonanicesheetatthetopoftheworld.Grinstedreferredtothetemperaturesasaheatwave,andnotedthatthepossibilityoftemperaturesgettingthishotwasclearlyconnectedtoglobalwarming.1.Howdoestheauthorsupportthetopicofparagraph1?A.Byexploringreasons. B.Bydrawingconclusions.C.Bymakingparisons. D.Bydoingsomeexperiments.2.WhatdidKutalmismeaninparagraph2?A.HedislikedwearingaTshirt.B.Heworriedaboutthewarmth.C.Hewasdeeplyimpressedbytheice.D.Hewasthirstyforenjoyingtheseaview.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destabilizing"meaninparagraph4?A.Destroying.B.Improving.C.Impressing.D.Stopping.4.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefollowingparagraph?A.RemendvisitingGreenland.B.Callonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.C.Describehowtoshipouttheicecore.D.Plantoorganizeasportsmeetingonice.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了格陵兰岛北部连续几天异常温暖的天气导致冰川快速融化，这种温暖令人担忧。1.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Temperatureshavebeenrunningaround12.2℃15.5℃.Itiswarmerthannormalforthistimeofyear”（气温一直在12.2℃15.5℃左右。比往年这个时候要暖和。）可推知，作者通过比较来支持第一段的主题。故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forthescientistsoutontheicesheet（冰盖）,thewarmthhasbeenalarming.“Itreallymakesmeanxious,”saidKutalmisSaylam,ascientistwhoisnowworkinginGreenland.”（对于身处冰原上的科学家来说，气温的升高令人担忧。“这真的让我很焦虑，”目前在格陵兰岛工作的科学家库塔尔米斯·塞拉姆(KutalmisSaylam)说。）可知，库塔尔米斯在第二段中的意思是他担心变暖。故选B项。3.词义猜测题。根据划线单词后一句“Theweatherweareseeingrightnowistoohotfortheskiequippedplanestoland”（我们现在看到的天气太热了，配备滑雪设备的飞机无法降落。）可知，飞机无法降落的原因是上文提到的“Butthewarmthisdestabilizingthelandingsite.”（但温暖正在破坏着陆点的稳定。）可知，降落地点遭到破坏，故可猜测划线单词destabilizing为“破坏”的意思，结合选项A项Destroying“毁坏”意思一致。故选A项。4.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了格陵兰岛北部连续几天异常温暖的天气导致冰川快速融化，这种温暖令人担忧。以及文章最后一段讲到“Grinstedreferredtothetemperaturesasaheatwave,andnotedthatthepossibilityoftemperaturesgettingthishotwasclearlyconnectedtoglobalwarming.”（格林斯特德将这种温度称为热浪，并指出温度变得如此高的可能性显然与全球变暖有关。）可推知，作者在下一段中可能会呼吁人们保护环境。故选B项。七选五1阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SelfImprovementLifecanbeawhirlwindofresponsibilitiesandstress,buttherightfocusgoesalongwaytowardsensuringyoubeeabetterperson._1_Keepreadingtolearnhowyoucangoaboutyourselfimprovementjourney._2_Everyoneneedssomethingtolivefor,sothinkaboutwhatyouwantinlife.Notonlycanstrugglingforsomethingmakeyouahappierandbetterperson,butitcanalsohelpyoufindyourpurpose.Useapenandpaperandwritedowntheshortandlongtermgoalsyouwouldliketoachieve.Forgivingyourselfandotherscanhelpyouimproverelationships.Tobeabetterperson,it'simportanttohaveagoatforgivinganyhatredsyou'reholding.Allowyourselftimetoforgiveyourpastmistakesandrecognizewhatthey'vetaughtyou._3_Youmaynotbeabletoforgetwhatthey'vedone,that'sokay,butforgivenesscangiveyoupeaceofmind.Everyonehasflaws,butyoucanconcentrateonimprovingyours.Noticehowyourbehaviorandattitudeaffectothers.Arepeoplegenerallyhappyorsadaroundyou?_4_Answeringthesequestionsandanalyzingyourinteractionswiththemcanhelpyoudiscoverandperfectyourweaknesses.Imaginewhatsomeone'sbeenthroughcangiveyouanewperspective.Empathyisoneofthefirststepstobeingabetterpersonbecauseitbuildsyourpassion.Notonlydoescultivatingempathyhelpyoubemoresensitivetowardotherpeople,butitalsohelpsyouformlastingrelationshipsandfeellessisolated._5_A.Dofriendsetoyouforhelporadvice?B.Then,forgivethosewhohavehurtyouinthepast.C.Arepeoplearoundyoutalentedinimprovingthemselves?D.Learningfromone'smistakesisasteptoforgivingoneself.E.Positiveaspirationscangiveyousomethingtothrivefor.F.Beingempathichelpsyougainafriendwhilechallengingyourperspective.G.There'ssomethingyoucandoeverydaytobetteryourselfindifferentways.七选五GEBAF本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自我提升的一些好的建议。1.G空前提到生活可能是责任和压力的旋风，但有了正确的关注点，能让你在不同的方面成为一个更好的人，空后提到了继续阅读下去来了解自我提升之旅.因此，G选项符合语境，即这里每天都有不同的事可以来提升自己.2.E本段是对段落主旨的考察。根据本段的thinkaboutwhatyouwantinlife以及writedowntheshortandlongtermgoals可知本段讲的是设置目标。E选项中Positiveaspiration与本段主题“设置目标”相符合。且选项中somethingtothrivefor与本段的somethingmakeyouahappierandbetterperson相呼应，故E选项符合语境。3.B空前提到让自己有时间原谅你过去的错误，并认识到他们教给你的东西，后面提到也许你可能无法忘记他们做了什么，可知B选项符合语境，即原谅那些伤害过你的人。4.A空前提到你周围的人通常是快乐的还是悲伤的？空后提到回答这些问题并分析与他们之间的互动可以帮助您发现和完善您的弱点。故可推断可知，空白处应该与与朋友之间的互动有关，故A选项（朋友会向你寻求帮助或建议吗？）承上启下，符合语境。5.F由Imaginewhatsomeone’sbeenthrough.Empathyisoneofthefirststepsto....可知本段讲的是“培养同理心”，根据空前所提到的培养同理心不仅能够帮助你对他人更加敏感，还能帮助你建立更加持久的关系，减少孤立感，可是此处是在讲培养同理心的好处，F选项“同情心可以帮助你在你的观点受到挑战时同时获得朋友”是对这一好处的补充。完形填空1(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BythetimeIwasajunioratYale,I'dalreadymeteveryoneIcaredtoknow.IalsoknewthoseIdidn'twanttoknow,includingMaxey.HeandIwerelikeplanetsindifferent_1_Everythingchangeddramaticallywhenwehadafieldtripforaweekend.AlthoughIwas_2_,IcouldgetalongwellwithothersexceptMaxeywhostillmademe_3_.Icouldn'tthinkofanythingtosaytohim.Whenhewalkeduptomeandstuckouthishand,Ijust_4_itquickly.Westoodawkwardlyforafewminutes.Whensomeonetriedtogetmyattention,Maxeypolitely_5_.Thatlastmorning,whenwediscussedhowtoreturnhome,heinsistedIridehomeonthebackofhismotorcycle.IsaidIthoughtitwasaterrible_6_andIwantedtorefuse,butMaxey_7_ahelmetatme."Iwantedtogiveyoua_8_.Youdidn'tseemtolikeme.Iwantyoutolikeme.”hesaid.Maxeystartedupthe_9_andweroaredoutofthedriveway.Thebike_10_downthehighway.I_11_myarmsaroundhimandheldonfordear_12_.Maybeourfriendshipstartedfromthatday.Wewerenowboth60,butmy_13_withhimremainedstrong.IwassureifIwasin_14_,Maxeywouldbethereforme.Iwas_15_surethatifhewantedmyhelp,Iwouldgiveitwithouthesitation.1. A.districts B.countries C.venues D.orbits2. A.lovely B.ordinary C.shy： D.brave3. A.nervous B.happy C.sad D.doubtful4. A.observed B.shook C.waved D.ignored5. A.backedoff B.wenton C.bouncedoff D.steppedforward6. A.opinion B.position C.idea D.decision7. A.aimed B.shot C.directed D.threw8. A.service B.lift C.journey D.tour9. A.truck B.car C.bike D.motorcycle10. A.screamed B.rolled C.slipped D.wheeled11. A.stretched B.wrapped C.raised D.opened12. A.friend B.parents C.life D.love13. A.cooperation B.bond C.privilege D.interval14. A.harmony B.control C.relief D.trouble15. A.equally B.eventually C.typically D.secretly完形填空DCABACDBDABCBDA本文主要讲述了自己与好友Maxey相识的过程。因为一次周末野外实践活动后，他主动邀请我坐他的摩托车回家，从而转变了我对他的看法。1.D解析：“他和我就像不同轨道的行星”，orbit（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围。2.C解析：“尽管我较腼腆，但我和其他人都能相处地很好，除了Maxey,他还是让我感到紧张。”lovely可爱的；ordinary普通的；brave勇敢的。3.A解析：翻译见上题。doubtful怀疑的；不确定的。Ifyouare

doubtfulabout

something,youfeelunsureoruncertainaboutit.4.B解析：“当他向我走来，伸出他的手，我只是很快地握了一下。”shakehand握手；wavehands挥手；observe观察;ignore忽视。5.A解析：“当有人想要得到我的关注(有人想要和我说话时），他则是礼貌地后退。”backoff后退，避让，退缩;bounceoff弹开；反弹；goon继续（做...）；stepforward向前走。6.C解析：“Maxey坚持要求我坐他的摩托车，我说这是一个糟糕的主意”。7.D解析：“我说这是一个糟糕的主意，他则（不管我说的）把头盔丢给了我。”aim瞄准；shoot射击；directsthatsb把...对准某人。8.B解析：“我想要带你一程。你好像不怎么喜欢我，我想让你喜欢我。”givesbalift载某人一程。tour巡回活动；巡回演出；巡回访问;（短时间的）游览，参观。9.D解析：“他开动了摩托车，摩托车咆哮着跑出了车道。”根据上文可知，作者坐的是摩托车。10.A解析：“摩托车发出尖锐的声音上了高速。”scream:Whensomethingmakesaloud,highpitchednoise,youcansaythatit

screams

.发出尖锐刺耳的声音。11.B解析：“我抱住了他，为了宝贵的生命，一直抱着。”wrapone'sarmsaroundsb拥抱某人；raiseone’sarms举起手臂；stretchone’sarms:伸展双臂。12.C解析：翻译见51题。fordearlife为了宝贵的生命。13.B解析：“虽然现在我们已经60岁了，但我们的关系依然那么好。”bond:A

bondbetween

peopleisastrongfeelingoffriendship,love,orsharedbeliefsandexperiencesthatunitesthem.纽带，契合，关系。14.D解析:“我敢肯定如果我有麻烦，Maxey会陪在我的身边。”15.A解析：“我同样确定，如果他需要我的帮助，我会毫不犹豫地帮助他。”equally公平地；平均地;相等地；同样地。eventually最终;typically通常；一般地。语法填空1第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2023秋·贵州·高三校联考开学考试）Intheingweeks,ChinaDailywillbepublishingspecialreportsfocusing1theongoingdevelopmentofthecountry’snationalparksystem,lookingatareasingunderstronger2(protect)andthespeciesbenefitingfrommanynew3(facility).TheSanjiangyuanNationalPark,covering190,700squarekilometers,4(be)China’slargestsuchfacility.Itisabout14timestheareaofYellowstoneNationalParkintheUnitedStatesand19times5(large)thantheBanffNationalParkinCanada.Standingatanaveragealtitudeofmorethan4,500meters,thesparselypopulatedparkinQinghaiProvinceistheidealhabitatformanywildlifespecies,6(include)Tibetanantelopesandsnowleopards.Sanjiangyuan,7means“sourceofthreerivers”,ishometotheheadwatersoftheYangtzeRiver,theYellowRiverandtheLancangRiver8(know)astheMekongonceitleavesChineseterritory.Assuch,theparkshasbeendubbed“Asia’swatertower”.2%ofthetotalwatervolumeoftheYangtzeRiver,49%oftheYellowRiverand17%oftheLancangRiverefromtheSanjiangyuanarea,withtributariesprovidingtherest.Decadesago,climatechangeandhumanactivitycausedserious9(environment)degradationinSanjangyuan,whichresultedinalargenumberoflakesdryingoutandwildlifenumbersfalling10(sharp).In2016,thepilotprogramfortheSanjiangyuanNationalParkmanagementsystemwaslaunched,andtheareawasofficiallydesignatedasanationalparkinSeptemberin2021.【答案】on/upon2．protection3．facilities4．is5．larger6．including7．which8．known9．environmental10．sharply【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国政府将会加强对三江源国家公园的保护并关注其持续发展。1．考查介词。句意：未来几周，《中国日报》将发布特别报道，重点关注中国国家公园系统的持续发展，关注加强保护的地区和受益于许多新设施的物种。固定搭配：focuson/upon，意为“专注……”。故填on或upon。2．考查名词。句意：未来几周，《中国日报》将发布特别报道，重点关注中国国家公园系统的持续发展，关注加强保护的地区和受益于许多新设施的物种。分析句子成分可知，空处作介词宾语，应用名词protection，不可数名词。故填protection。3．考查名词复数。句意：未来几周，《中国日报》将发布特别报道，重点关注中国国家公园系统的持续发展，关注加强保护的地区和受益于许多新设施的物种。根据空前的“many”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填facilities。4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：三江源国家公园占地190,700平方公里，是中国最大的此类设施。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句为客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语为“TheSanjiangyuanNationalPark”，单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。5．考查形容词比较级。句意：它的面积大约是美国黄石国家公园的14倍，是加拿大班夫国家公园的19倍。根据空后的“than”可知，空处为形容词比较级。故填larger。6．考查介词。句意：这个位于青海省的公园平均海拔超过4500米，人口稀少，是许多野生动物的理想栖息地，包括藏羚羊和雪豹。根据句意可知，空后名词属于空前“manywildlifespecies”，用介词，表示“包括”。故填including。7．考查定语从句。句意：三江源，意为“三江之源”，是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头，澜沧江在离开中国领土后被称为湄公河。此处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Sanjiangyuan”，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。8．考查非谓语动词。句意：三江源，意为“三江之源”，是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头，澜沧江在离开中国领土后被称为湄公河。此处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“theLancangRiver”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。9．考查形容词。句意：几十年前，气候变化和人类活动导致三江源环境严重恶化，大量湖泊干涸，野生动物数量急剧下降。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰名词degradation，应用形容词，作定语。故填environmental。10．考查副词。句意：几十年前，气候变化和人类活动导致三江源环境严重恶化，大量湖泊干涸，野生动物数量急剧下降。此处修饰动词“fall”，用副词形式，作状语。故填sharply。精选作文1续写（满分25分）IwasbackpackingandplannedtoclimbavolcanocalledVolcanBaru.At3,474m,itisthehighestpeakinthecountryandoneoftheonlyplacesonEarthfromwhereyoucanseetheAtlanticandthePacificOceansatthesametime.Itisanactivevolcano,butlasteruptedaround1550.Isetoffbeforesunrise.Itwasalittlecold,soIhadpulledontightsundermytrousers.Iintendedtoreachthetopbymidday,andthenreturnbeforedarktogetalifttomyhotel.I’vealwaysfeltsafetravellingasawomanonmyown,whichI’vedonesincemy20s.Ilovethefreedom.WhenIgottothebaseofthevolcanoat7inthemorning，therangerdisagreedtoletmegoalone,butsaidOKbecauseanAmericancouplewerebehindme.Thefirstpartoftheclimbwasbeautiful.Itwasnotdryasyoumightimagineavolcanomightbe—thereweretreesandflowersallaround,andadirtroadforthefarmerswhoworkedaroundthere.Iwalkedforanhourandreachedafairheight.Theviewswereimpressive,soIstoppedtotakeaphotograph.SuddenlyIheardviolentbarkingbehindme.Iturnedandsawtwodogsrunningaggressively(挑衅)towardsme.Iexpectedthemtostop,buttheydidn’t.Astheygotcloser,Icouldseetheirteethlookedsharp,andthattheylookedangry.Therewasnowhereformetorun.Itriedtokeepcalm,butmyheartwasracing.I’dneverbeenbittenbyadog,andIcouldn’thelpbutfearwhatwouldhappen.TheystoppedadozenfeetfromwhereIstoodandkeptbarking.Iknewtheycouldmovefast,soIdidn’twanttotrytooutrunthem.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Terrified,Islowlykeptwalking,saying,“eon,gooddogs!”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Justatthiscriticalmoment,apickupappeared,dri