8AUnit1Friends（WeleReading）辅导讲义（学生版）牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit1Friends（Wele+Reading）教学目标：重点单词：thirsty、maybe、care、ready、sense、lie重点短语：make的相关短语、care的相关短语、bereadytodo、need的相关短语、haveasenseof、knock的相关短语重点句型：oneof+形容词最高级【同步知识梳理】Wele知识点1:Doyouwantsomething?你想要一些吗（P6）

用法解析：(1)eq\o\ac(○,1)want.vt.需要，想要wantsth想要某物/某人wanttodo想要做某事wantsbtodo想要某人做某事wouldliketodofeellikedoingHow/WhataboutdoingWhynotdoWhydon’tyoudoeq\o\ac(○,2)[c]需要；缺少，贫困meetthewants/needofsb满足某人的需要【例题训练】Mariewouldlike______ananimaldoctor.A.beB.beingC.tobe知识点2：I’mthirsty,too.我也渴了（P6）用法解析：eq\o\ac(○,1)adj.口渴的,干旱的thirsty.bethirsty/hungryfor对……渴求饥饿的hungry【例题训练】天地干旱需要水。___________________________________.eq\o\ac(○,2)[u]thirst.口渴，干渴知识点3.：CanIhavesomethingtodrink?我能喝点什么吗？（P6）

用法解析：(1)eq\o\ac(○,1)动词不定式作定语，通常位于被修饰的名词或代词的后面。通常翻译成“……的”It’sagreatdayforusChinesetoremember.这是一个值得我们中国人记住的伟大的日子。【例题训练】Wouldyoulikesomething______?Yes,I’dlikesome_____.A.drink;orangeB.todrink;orangeC.toeat;orangeD.eat;oranges知识点4：CanIhavesomemorefood?我能再吃些食物吗？（P6）

用法解析：(1)eq\o\ac(○,1)more作为限定词，在原有数量基础上增加“再，进一步”增加的量。eq\o\ac(○,2)当more之前是数词时，可与another进行转换。twomorebooks=anothertwobookseq\o\ac(○,3)more.常与any,some,no,few,alittle,many,alot连用eq\o\ac(○,4)固定搭配：moreandmore越来越moreorless多多少少nomore=not…anymore不再morethan比什么多；不仅仅是nomorethan只不过，仅仅morethanone不止一个what’smore…而且，况且notmorethan不超过【例题训练】Haveyoufinishyourhomeworkyet?No,I’llfinishitinfifteen_______minutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.some知识点5：

Maybewecanshareit.或许我们可以分享它。（P6）

用法解析：(1)eq\o\ac(○,1)maybe.adv.也许，相当于perhaps，多用于口语，常位于句首或句末。MaybeIamwrong.=Iamwrong,maybe.也许我是错的。eq\o\ac(○,2)maybe是情态动词+动词原形的用法，可能是，也许是MaybeIamwrong.Imaybewrong.【例题训练】Thebabyis____________cryingsheishungry.（maybe）知识点6：Whatmakesyoufeelsospecial?什么使你的朋友如此特别？（P7）

用法解析：eq\o\ac(○,1)makesbadj使某人怎样/处于某种状态Mydecisionmademyparentsveryangry.我的决定使我父母很生气。eq\o\ac(○,2)makesthdone让某事被做Heshoutedtomakehimselfheard.他大声叫使自己被被每个人听见eq\o\ac(○,3)makesbsth使某人成为……Themoviemadeherastar.这部电影使她成为了明星。注意：后面加职位，不可加冠词。Wemadehimmonitor.我们使他成为班长。【例题训练】Whathappenswhenyouheardastrangenoiseatnight,orfindabigspiderinthecornerofyourbedroom?Itoftenmakesus_____.A.jumpB.tojumpC.jumpingD.jumped知识点7：Doeshe/shecareaboutyouwhenyouaresad?当你伤心时，他/她关心你吗？（P7）

用法解析：eq\o\ac(○,1)vt.vi关心，注意，在意careabout关心carefor喜爱,照顾Theyoungmancaresaboutnoone.这个年亲人谁也不关心。eq\o\ac(○,2)care.n小心，照料takecareofsb照顾某人takecare！小心！underone’scare在某人的照料下eq\o\ac(○,3)adj.careful.小心的，仔细的becarefulwithsth对什么很认真[反]careless粗心的n.carelessness粗心adv.carefully[反]carelessly【例题训练】Howshouldweteenagersbe_____whencrossingtheroad?Wemustn’tcrosstheredtrafficlights.A.seriousB.carefulC.pleasedD.popular知识点8：Canyoutellhim/hereverythingaboutyourself?你会告诉他/她关于自己的一切吗？（P7）

用法解析：eq\o\ac(○,1)vt.告诉tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告诉某人某事eq\o\ac(○,2)vt.分辨Ican’ttellyoufromher.我分辨不出来你和她。eq\o\ac(○,3)vt.泄露Wecan’ttellourfriends’secrets.giveaway泄露【例题训练】Willyouplease___usastoryastory,MissGao?OK.ShallI___itinEnglishorinChinese?A.tell；speakB.talk；speakC.tell；sayD.talk；say知识点9：Ishim/herreadytohelpwhenyouhaveproblems?当你有问题时，他/她愿意帮助你吗？（P7）

用法解析：eq\o\ac(○,1)adj.准备好的be/getreadforsb/sth为……准备好be/getreadtodo为做……准备好*preparesthforsth/sb为……准备好prepareoneselfforsth为什么准备好自己getprepared准备好【例题训练】Thefarmersareallbusy_____thenextyear.gettingtoreadyforB.gettingreadyforC.togetreadytoD.getreadyto知识点10：Doyoubelievewhathe/shesays?你相信他/她说的话吗？（P7）

用法解析：eq\o\ac(○,1)believesb相信某人说的话believeinsb=trustsb相信某人*trust信任eq\o\ac(○,2)n.belief.信仰eq\o\ac(○,3)否定前移【例题训练】我相信他说的话是真的，但是不相信他的为人。___________________________________.知识点11：Youcantrustthembecausetheynevertelllies.你可以相信他们因为他们从不说谎。（P7）

用法解析：eq\o\ac(○,1)说谎vilietosb向某人说谎[c]tellalie=telllies说谎eq\o\ac(○,2)说谎lieliedliedlying躺，位于lielaylaidlying下蛋，放置laylaidlaidlying【例题训练】Theboy_____inthesofaliedjustnow.(躺)知识点12：Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldbeinterestingtoo.我认为好朋友也应该是有趣的。（P7）

用法解析：eq\o\ac(○,1)肯定……，too.（，可要可不要）……also…………aswell.……aswellas……eq\o\ac(○,2)否定……,either.(有either和neither选项，优先选either)……,neither.【例题训练】Tomswims__________thanI,buthedoesn’tswim_________mybrother.A.better;sowellas B.better;asgoodasC.muchwell;aswellas D.better;sogoodasReading知识点13：Teenagersmagazineisinvitingteenagerstowriteabouttheirbestfriendsforthewritingpetition.青少年杂志正邀请青少年写关于他们最好的朋友进行写作比赛。（P8）用法解析：(1)eq\o\ac(○,1)vt.invite邀请invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事Iinvitehimtoetomyhouse.我邀请他到我家。invitesbtosp邀请某人去某地IinviteLucytomyhouse.我邀请露西到我家。eq\o\ac(○,2)n.邀请invitationIgotaninvitationjustnow.我刚收到一封邀请函。【例题训练】我邀请她来我的生日聚会，但是她拒绝了我的邀请。_______________________________.知识点14：Bettyisoneofmybestfriends.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。（P8）用法解析：oneof句式后常考点eq\o\ac(○,1)oneof+形容词最高级,通常翻译成：最……的之一Heisthestrictestteachersinourschool.eq\o\ac(○,2)oneof+名词/代词的复数形式，翻译成“……之一”，此句式作为主语是，谓语动词单数形式。【例题训练】他们中的一个是我的兄弟。__________________________________________________.知识点15：Shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandshealwaysgivesherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed.他在家庭作业方面帮助我，并且她总是在公交车上把她的座位让给有需要的人。

（P8）用法解析：(1)helpeq\o\ac(○,1)vt.helpsbwithsth在……帮助某人helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事eq\o\ac(○,2)vt.n.帮助Withoutyourhelp,wecouldn’tsucceed.没有你的帮助，我们不会成功的。(2)giveeq\o\ac(○,1)vt.给givesbsth=givesthtosbgivesthback(tosb)=returnsth(tosb)givesbahand=helpsbgiveaway赠送，捐赠，泄露giveout分发；散发，用完，发出（光和热等……）eq\o\ac(○,2)vide提供providesbwithsth=providesthforsbvt.offer提供offersbsth=offersthtosb

(3)inneed需要帮助的，一般作为后置定语eq\o\ac(○,1)n.peopleinneed需要帮助的人beinneedofsth/sbTheyareinneedofwater.他们需要水。there’snoneedtodosth没必要做某事eq\o\ac(○,2)实意动词needsb/sthneedtodosthneedsbtodosthneeddoingsth=needtobedone需要被做，主动表被动Thecarneedsrepairing.=Thecarneedstoberepaired.这辆车要修了。*beworthdoing也是主动表被动TheWestSlenderLakeiswellworthvisiting.瘦西湖值得一游。否定形式：don’tneedtodostheq\o\ac(○,3)情态动词（用于否定句和疑问句中）NeedIleavenow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.Youdon’tneedto.Youdon’thaveto.否定形式：needn’tdosth【例题训练】Iamgoingtotakeavacation.Couldyouplease____me____someinformationaboutinterestingplacestotravel?offer,toB.provide,withC.offer,forD.provide,with知识点16：Maxhasagoodsenseofhumor.马克思非常有幽默感。（P8）用法解析：eq\o\ac(○,1)sense.[c]感觉，观念，意识asenseofdirection方向感asenseofloss迷失感asenseofhumor幽默感eq\o\ac(○,2)adj.sensible明智的，通情达理的，意识到的Heisasensibleman.他是一个通情达理的人。Iamsensibleofthefactthatmathematicsisnotapopularsubject.我知道数学课不受欢迎。eq\o\ac(○,3)adj.sensitive敏感的，感觉的；[仪器]灵敏的besensitivetosth/sb对某人很体贴；体贴的；体恤的；善解人意的

【例题训练】它不再有意义，你明白吗？____________________________________________.知识点17：Whenhewalkspastourdesks,heoftenknocksourbooksandpensontothefloor.当他走过我们的书桌时，他经常把我们的书和钢笔撞到地板上。（P8）用法解析：(1)knock.vt&vi敲，碰撞eq\o\ac(○,1)knock/crashintosb/sth撞到某人/某物Isawacarknockintoatreetomorrow.我昨天看见一辆车撞到树上了。eq\o\ac(○,2)knockon/atsth敲……Listen!Someoneisknockingatthedoor.听！有人在敲门！eq\o\ac(○,3)knockdown撞倒，击倒knocksbout使某人昏睡【例题训练】IthinkEnglishisveryimportant.Never_______.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveinitD.giveupit【精题精练精讲】单选1.—Wouldyouliketoplay______chesswithme?Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetoplay_______piano.A.the,theB./,/ C./,theD.the,/2.Myschoolhas_________teachersthanJohn’sschool,but____________thanDaniel’s.A.more,less B.manymore,more C.more,fewer D.fewer,fewer3.Pleasereadthemcarefully._______________youare,__________________mistakesyou’llmake.A.Themorecarefully,thefewer B.Themorecareful,thelessC.Themorecarefully,theless D.Themorecareful,thefewer4.—What’syourbestfriendlike?_________________A.Heisfine.Thankyou.B.Heisadoctor.C.Helikeslisteningtomusic.D.Heishelpfulandgenerous.5.Chongqinghasmorepeoplethan_____________inJiangsuand______________inChina.A.anycity,anycityB.anycity,anyothercityC.anyothercity,theothercitiesD.anyothercity,anycity6.Iwanttobeyour__friendandIam_sorryaboutit.A.true;truth B.truly;truly C.true;truly D.truly;true7.hereadthebook,__hebecameinit.A.Themore;themoreinteresting B.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterested D.More;moreinterested8.Themanagersounded____________onthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthepany.A.badly B.softly C.gently D.friendly9.Lookattheshelf.Oneendis______lowerthantheotherone.A.more B.many C.most D.much10.Funnypeoplecanalways________whenIfeel_______.A.makemehappy;sadB.makemehappy;sadlyC.makemehappily;sadD.makesmehappy;sad11.Anumberofvolunteers____willingtoteachinChina’sruralareas.Yes,thenumber_____gettingbiggerandbigger.A.are,isB.is,areC.are,areD.is,is12Thelittleboyshowedgreat___________inthe____________story.A.interest;interestingB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestD.interest;interested13._______thesaladinthefridgeforawhilecanmakeit_______nicer.A.Keeping;taste B.Tokeep;totasteC.Keep;taste D.Keeping;totaste14ThetriptotheWorldPark_______almosttwohoursanditwas_______.A.spent;boredB.took;boringC.cost;boring D.paid;bored15.TheChangjiangRiveris__________intheworld.A.thelongerriverB.thelongriverC.oneofthelongestriversD.oneofthelongriver16.Whenwinteres,thenightsget___________.A.longandlongB.shortandshortC.longerandlongerD.shorterandshorter17.Sallyhasagood__________andshesingsverywell.A.noiseB.soundC.voiceD.whisper18.Thesmileonhisfacemakeshim_______really______.A.looks,kind

B.look,kindly

C.tolook,kindly

D.look,kind19.

Nickcan______manyfunnyjokes.Andwenever________abadwordaboutothers.A.

tell;say

B.

tell;speak

C.say;talk

D.

say;tell20.Whotaught____French?Nobody,shetaught_____.A.her,herB.herself,herselfC.her,herselfD.herself,her词汇运用1.Mostwomenhaveno___________(感觉)ofdirection.Theyoftengetlost.2.OurEnlishteacherhasaoodsenseof (huorous).Heoftenakesuslauh.3.Becareful,youmay___________(撞)thebooksoff.4.Simonoftenreadsbooksor____________(杂志)inthereadingroom.5.Keepingtheirrooms_______（整洁的）washerpleasure.6.Thisfilmisbad.Thatoneiseven____________(bad).7.That'swhyImust_______（信任）youtokeepthissecret.8.Thebusierheis,the____________(happy)hefeels.）9.Theproramisso 乏味的)thatwealldislikeit.11.Mydaughterisvery(诚实的).Shenevertellslies.12.Don’ttellothersaboutit.It’sa(秘密)betweenus.13.Sandy

is____________.Shespeaks

totheoldpeople___________(礼貌)14._____________(几乎，差不多)nooneknowsthesecret.15.WeJimasourmonitorwhenwehadourclassmeeting.(choose)翻译1.我认为溜冰不如游泳刺激。________________________________________________2.我可以告诉我表妹任何事，因为她能保守秘密。________________________________________________3.吴小姐脸上总是面带微笑并且看上去很开心。_______________________________________________4.当他们看见这些模型，他们几乎不相信自己的眼睛。）________________________________________________5.她乐于助人，在任何时候都愿意帮助别人。________________________________________________【能力拓展训练】一、完形填空Thefluisannoying(讨厌的)enoughonitsown.Inorderto1______yourselffromit,followthesetips.Gettheflu(流感)vaccine(疫苗).It’sthebestwaytoprotectyourselfagainsttheflu.Gettingvaccinateddoesn’tjustprotectyour2_______health.

Italsohelpsthepeoplearoundyoubecausethere’slesschanceforyoutocatchthefluandpassiton.Washyourhandsoften.Handwashingisanimportantwaytofightagainstgerms(细菌).Washyourhands3_______usingthebathroom,aftercoughing（咳嗽）andbeforeeating,servingor4_______food.Thegreatthingabouthandwashingiseasyprotection.Sogetinthe5______ofwashingyourhandswhenyouehomefromschool,themall,oranywhereelsewhereyouare6________alotofpeople.Keepyourdistance(距离)ifsomeoneis7______.Fluviruses(病毒)travel8______theair,sotrytostayawayfrompeoplewholooksick.Ofcourse,peoplewhohavethefluvirusdon’t9_______looksick.It’salsoagoodideato10________touchingyournose,eyes,andmouththreeplacesfluvirusescan11_______enterthebody.Stayhomeifyouhavetheflu.Youdon’twantto12_______yourgermstosomeoneelse.Andstayinghomeisagreat13_______towatchyourfavoritemovie,playvideogames,orreadtohaveagoodrest.Youcanalsofightthefluby14______yourimmune(免疫)systemstrong.Somegreatimmunesupportersaregettingenoughsleep,eating15_______food,drinkingmuchwater,andgettingregularexercise.1.A.keepB.buildC.feedD.dream2.A.lovelyB.popularC.ownD.poor3.A.beforeB.behindC.afterD.among4.A.buyingB.sellingC.preparingD.ordering5.A.hobbyB.habitC.natureD.size6.A.aroundB.almostC.alsoD.already7.A.badB.illC.boringD.fit8.A.acrossB.overC.throughD.from9.A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.always10.A.keepB.stopC.enjoyD.start11.A.certainlyB.luckilyC.easilyD.nicely12.A.putB.passC.printD.get13.A.prizeB.resultC.interestD.excuse14.A.stoppingB.finishingC.keepingD.working15.A.deliciousB.healthyC.tidyD.interesting二、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。Haveyoueverheardthesaying“Don’trestonyourlaurels”？“Laurels”meanstheachievementsyouhavealreadygot.Thesayingsuggeststhatyoushouldn’tbesosatisfiedwithyourachievementsthatyou’llnolongertrytoimprove.

Astothissaying,MikePerhamhassetusagoodexample.Bornin1992inHertfordshire,England,Mikewasjust14whenhebecametheyoungestpersontosailacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Youmightthinktheachievementsaregoodenough,butMikedoesn’tthinkso.Attheageof17，hebecametheyoungestpersontosailallbyhimselfaroundtheworldonaninemonthvoyage.

Mikeisnow19,andheisstilltryinghisbesttobreaktherecordsandpushhimselffurther.Forhisnextadventure,heplanstoflyaroundtheworldonhisown,makinghimthefirstpersonofallagestobothsailandflyaroundtheworld.

Mikewantshisachievementstoencourageyoungpeopletorealizetheirdreams.Sincehisadventures,hehastravelledwidely,speakingatschoolsandyouthclubsintheUK,HongKongandAustraliaonthethemeof“LivetheDream”.

AmazingFacts:

Mikestartedsailingwhenhewasseven.

HistransAtlanticcrossingbeganatGibraltarandendedinAntigua.

HisroundtheworldyachtwascalledTotallyMoney.Don’tRestonYourLaurelsPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsThe____1____ofthesaying“Don’trestonyourlaurels”meansthatyoushouldn’tstop____2____onlybecauseofyourachievements.Amazingfacts•Attheageof____3____,Mikestartedsailing.•Attheageof14，____4____acrosstheAtlanticOceanmadeMikebeetheyoungestonewhosetarecord.

•Attheageof17,Mikehada____5____voyageofsailing____6____aroundtheworld.PresentsituationMikeis19now.Heistryinghisbesttobreakthe____7____.His____8____toflyroundtheworldbyhimselfwillmakehimthefirstpersontobothsailandflyaroundtheworld.The____9____ofMike’sachievementsMike’sspeechesgiveyoungpeoplecourageto____10____theirdreams.三、缺词填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在横线上填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。Doyougetangryeasily?Ifyoudo,youneedtocontrol(控制)yourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangryeasilycanmakeyoul____1____friends.

GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,wroteMyFeelingsareJustLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellst__2_____howtostaycoolwhenbadthingsh___3_____tothem.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsw__4____.Itcannotmakethembetter.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily,andallyouhavetodoistotelly____5____nottobeangry.

Whenababyf__6____over,itcriesonlywhenpeoplearewatchingit.Likeababy,youcanonlygetangryifyouaresureitistherightthingtodo.

Thebookgivesmuchadvicetohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree.

①K__7___arecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownw___8___youareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.

②Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillt__9__younottobeangry.

③Dosomethingd___10___.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh!【课后巩固训练】一、单选1.—IthinkEnglishis__________unimportantsubject.—Idon’tthinkso.Itis__________usefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.A.a,anB.an,aC.a,aD.an,an2.WeallliketomakefriendswithSimonbecausehehasagood__________oftime.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense3.Lucylikedallthedresses,butshetookthe______onetosavemoneyforProjectHope.A.cheaperB.moreexpensiveC.cheapestD.mostexpensive4.Itisgettingcold.It’s________coldertodaythanitwasyesterday.A.muchB.veryC.tooD.more5.Thelittleboyshowedgreat___________inthe____________story.A.interest;interestingB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestD.interest;interested6.Wheredoyouplan_________yourholidayafteryoufinish_________thenovel?A.tospend；writingB.spending；writingC.spending；towriteD.tospend；towrite7.—_____________________?—He’sfriendlyandhelpful.Heoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.A.What’shelikeB.Whatdoeshelike C.WhatishelooklikeD.Whatdoeshelook8.Dennisdoesn’tpaint_________others,buthisideasarethemostwonderfulofall.A.ascarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.morecarefulthan D.asgoodas9.—Whatareyou____________?—Myhusband’shealthproblem___________mealot.A.worrying,worriesB.worried,worriesC.worriedabout,worriesaboutD.worryingabout,worries10.Theyoftenhadagoodtime______ballgamesbefore.Butnowtheyhavenotime________afterschoolactivities.A.playing,doingB.toplay,doingC.toplay,todoD.playing,todo11.________acar_______lesstimethantakingabus.A.Drive;takesB.Todrive;spendsC.Driving;takesD.Todriving;spends12.—Thenumberofthemembersintheclub________forty.—Howmanyof________aregirls?A.is;theyB.is;themC.are;theyD.are;them13.Weonlyhaveoneearth.Weshouldall__________theenvironmentalpollution.A.caretoB.takecareC.careaboutD.takecareof14.Chongqinghasmorepeoplethan________inJiangsuand_______inChina.A.anycity;anycityB.anycity;anyothercityC.anyothercity;theothercitiesD.anyothercity;anycity15.—Whatasunnyday!Whydon’twegocamping?—______________________.A.Whatagoodidea!B.You’regreat!C.That’sright.D.No,Idon’t.二．词汇1.Chineseisoneofthesixworking____________(语言)oftheUNandit’sbeingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.2.SimondecidedtogotoAmericafor___________(更深入的)study.3.Mollywantstobean_________(优秀的)teacherwhenshegrowsup.4.After____________(讨论)fortwohours,weworkedoutalltheproblems.5.Wow!Howtallthismanis!Doyouknowthe__________(高度)ofhim?6.Nextweekwewillhavea____________(month)testonMaths.7.Lauraisalovelygirlwith__________(smile)eyes.8.TodayJamesplayedeven__________(badly)thanthedaybeforeyesterday.9.—I___________beatherinthematch.—Congratulations!(final)10.Thesepairsofglassesaremy__________(hero).Ioftenwatchtheirgames.三．翻译1.吴小姐脸上总是面带微笑并且看上去很开心。______________________________________________________.2.当他们看见这些模型，他们几乎不相信自己的眼睛。________________________________________________________.3.我爸爸每天至少花十分钟浏览新闻。_________________________________________________________.4.中国学生的暑假比美国学生少放几个星期。_________________________________________________________.5.当我们在等人时，时间似乎走得更慢。_________________________________________________________.四、阅读理解A.WeletotheNationalZoo!Itisawonderfulplacetoexplore,learnandrelax.Enjoyyourvisit!Hereareourrulestohelpyouhaveanenjoyableandsafeexperience.Nopets.Don’tbringyourpetstothezoo.Yourpetswilldisturbtheanimalshereandtheymayfeelworried.Ifyoubringyourpetstothezoo,wewillletyougo.Don’tride.Onlypeopleinwheelchairsandkidsinstrollers（折叠式婴儿车）canridearoundthezoo.Nosmoking.Ifyousmokeinthezoo,itmaycatchfire.Don’tdothat!Respectbarriers（栅栏）.Barriersbetweenyouandouranimalsaretoprotectyouandtheanimalsfromharm.Rememberthatouranimalsarewildones.Don’tlitter.Putallyourrubbishinbins.Helpustokeepourzooclean.Photographs.Youcantakephotoshereandsharegreatmemorieswithyourfamilyandfriends.1.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“disturb”is______.A.使高兴B使兴奋C使不安D使悲伤2.Whatcanwedointhezoo?ASmokeB.PlaywithourpetsCRidebikesD.Takephotos3.Whoarethemainreaders?A.VisitorsB.ScientistsC.BabiesD.AnimaltrainersB.TheExplorationofAntarctica(南极洲)1773JamesCookcrossedtheAntarcticCircle,buthedidn’tseeland.1898AdriendeGerlacheandhismembersweretrappedintheAntarctic.TheybecamethefirsttospendanAntarcticwinter.1911NorwegianRoaldAmundsenledafivemanexpedition（考察队）thatreachedtheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.1929RichardE.ByrdandthreeothersfromtheUSbecamethefirsttoflyovertheSouthPole.1935CarolineMikkelsenfromNorwaybecamethefirstwomantoarriveintheAntarcticawithherhusband.1947TheUSsentthelargestexpeditionofover4,700men,13shipsand23airplanestoAntarctica.Theytookmanyphotostomakeamap.1957－195812countriesbuiltover60spacestationsinAntarctica.ItbecamethebeginningofinternationalworkinAntarctica.1997BoergeOuslandfromNorwaybecamethefirstpersontocrossAntarcticawithoutsupport.March2007－

March2009InternationalPolarYearResearchersgottheopportunitytoworkinbothpolarplacesorworkinsummerandwinteriftheyliked.4._______wasfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.RichardE.ByrdB．RoaldAmundsenC.BoergeOuslandD．JamesCook5.WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereweremorethan60spacestationsinAntarcticainthe1950s.B.AdriendeGerlacheandhismemberswerethefirsttospendanAntarcticwinter.C.AmericanstookmanyphotosintheAntarctictomakeamap.D.RoaldAmundsenwasthefirsttoflyovertheSouthPole.6._______isthefirstwomantogettoAntarctica.A．RoaldAmundsenB．BoergeOuslandC．CarolineMikkelsenD．AdriendeGerlache7.Themainideaofthepassageis_______.A.howtogettotheAntarcticB.thewayoftheexplorationofAntarcticaC.thepeoplewhogottotheAntarcticD.thehistoryoftheexplorationofAntarcticaC.Recentlythereareabout55,000childrenwhodon’tgotoschooleachdayinEngland.Accordingtothelaw,allchildrenbetweenfiveandsixteenmustgotoschoolonweekdays,andtheirparentsmustmakesureofthis.

Thenumberofchildrenmissingschoolisincreasing.Thegovernmentisworried,because,accordingtoaresearch,childrenwhooftendon'tgotoschoolaremorelikely(可能的)tosmoke,drinkunderageordosomeotherbadthings.Also,it’sdifficultforthemtodowellinexams.What’smore,it’sharderforthemtogetajobaftertheyleaveschool.Since2002,thepolicehavekeptcheckingtowncenterswheretruants(逃学者)oftengo.Thesehappentwiceayear.Duringeachcheck,studentswillbestoppedandaskedwhytheyarenotinschool.Thiswillhappeneveniftheyarewithanadult.Thepolicewillstopandquestion(盘问)childrenwhotheythinkdonothaveareasonforbeingoutofschool.Thepolicearenotallowedtocatchtruants,buttheycantakethembacktoschool.The