英语（人教版选修7）课件unit4section2WarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints

Unit4

SharingSectionⅡ

WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints

一、将下列单词与所对应的英文解释连线1．remote

A．anideaoraprinciplethatis connectedwithsth.2．concept B．farawayfromplaceswhereother peoplelive3．interpreter C．apersonwhosejobistotranslate whatsb.issayingintoanother language4．otherwise D．usedtostatewhattheresultwould beifsth.didnothappenorifthe situationweredifferent5．adjust

E．tochangeslightlytomake somethingworkbetter答案：1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.E二、根据所给词性和汉语意思写出英语单词1．________adj.泥泞的；泥土般的→_________n．泥土2．_______n．观念；概念→____________n．概念，观点3．________adj.有关的；切题的→____________adv.有关地；切题地4．_____vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合→__________adj.可调整的5．____________vi.参与；参加→____________n．参与；参加muddymudconceptconceptionrelevantrelevantlyadjustadjustableparticipateparticipation6．____________n．作口译的人→__________vt.&vi.翻译7．__________n．特权；特别优待→____________adj.有特权的→____________n．享受特权者8．____________n．安排；排列→____________vt.&vi.安排；排列interpreterinterpretprivilegeprivilegedprivilegerarrangementarrange根据汉语意思补全短语1．hear________ 收到……的来信2．(be)dying________极想；渴望3．come________ 偶然遇到或发现；碰见4．stick________ 伸出5．dry________

(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透6．dry________

(指河流、井等)干涸7．the________day 不久前的一天8．participate_____ 参加；参与fromtoacrossoutoutupotherin1．不久前的一天，我正在给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验演示，我还没明白是怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒泡了。Theotherday____________theboystheweeklychemistryexperiment____________，beforeIknewit，themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere.(进行时＋when表示“正在……，这时突然……”)I

was

showingwhen2．有时候，我真想知道，化学对这些孩子究竟有多大用处，他们中的大多数人学完八年以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents，______________willbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.(非限制性定语从句)most

of

whom3．但是上个周末，我和另一位老师珍妮确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一位男孩汤贝的家就在那里。Butlastweekendanotherteacher，Jenny，andI_______________whichisthehomeofoneoftheboys，Tombe.(did表示“确实”起强调作用)did

visit

a

village4．烧热(石头)之后，他把石头放进一个空油桶里，加上一些考考(红薯)、玉米和青菜。____________，heplacedtheminanemptyoildrumwithkaukau(sweetpotato)，cornandgreens.(whenhot为省略句)When

hot

relevantadj.有关的，切题的(P29)①Herwordsaren’trelevanttowhatweshoulddiscuss.她所说的与我们应讨论的毫无关系。②Thesecommentsarenotdirectlyrelevanttothisenquiry.这些意见与这项调查没有直接联系。③MaintainingpeaceandstabilityontheKoreanPeninsulaisinlinewiththecommoninterestsofrelevantparties.维护朝鲜半岛的和平与稳定符合有关各方的共同利益。④Hisnationalityisn’trelevanttowhetherhe’sagoodlawyer.他的国籍与他是否是个优秀的律师无关。berelevantto与……有关relevantlyadv.有关地；切题地relevancen．关联；贴切；中肯irrelevantadj.无关的；不切题的beirrelevanttosth./sb.与某物/人不相关⑤Don’tcareabouttheirrelevantremarks.不要在乎这些不相关的言论。1．一句多译这个年轻人与这起凶杀案有关。①Theyoungman_______________________themurder.②Theyoungman____________themurder.③Theyoungman______________themurder.④Theyoungman_________________themurder.had

something

to

do

withwas

related

towas

relevant

towas

connected

with

adjustv．(P30)(1)适应①Itseemsthatthenewcomershaveadjustedthemselvesintheschool.新来的人看起来已经适应了学校生活。②Theboyadjustedveryquicklytothenewenvironment.那个男孩很快适应了新环境。(2)校准，调准，校正③IusuallyadjustmywatchbeforeIgotoworkinthemorning.我通常早上上班前校对我的表。④TheUSurgedtheChinesegovernmenttoadjustitsmonetarypolicy.美国敦促中国政府调整货币政策。(1)adjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应……adjusttosth./doingsth.适应于……adjustoneselfto...使自己适应于……(2)adjustableadj.可调整的；可调节的adjustmentn．调节；调整；校正makeadjustmentsto对……作出调整2．完成句子①他使自己很快适应了这个国家的炎热气候。He_______________veryquickly_____theheatofthecountry.②要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。________yourlanguage_________theageofyouraudience.adjusted

himselftoAdjustto

participatevi.参与；参加(P30)①HowmanycountrieswillparticipateintheOlympicGames?有多少国家要参加奥林匹克运动会？②Youmaywellparticipatewithusinourgains.你们完全可以跟我们共享利益。(1)participatein参加participatewithsb.insth.同某人参与某事(2)participantn．参与者，共享者

participationn．参与；参加3．用participate的适当形式填空。①She____________withherfriendsinadiscussion，andtheir____________madethediscussionheated.②Some____________comingfromasouthernprovincearepractisingoverthere.participatedparticipationparticipants

otherwise(P30)(1)conj.否则；不然①Youshouldgonow，otherwiseyou’llmissthebus.你现在该走了，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。(2)adv.用别的方法；其他方面；除此以外。相当于inanotherway或apartfrom。②Heisrich，butotherwiseanunhappyman.他有钱，但在其他方面是个不幸福的人。③Theyshouldhavebeenworking，buttheywereotherwiseengaged.他们本应该在工作，但他们正忙别的事。andotherwise等等orotherwise或相反actotherwisethanonesays言行不一otherwisefrom不同于⑤We’llgotheresomehow，byboatorotherwise.我们总要设法去那里的，乘船也好，用其他办法也好。⑥Thesoupwastoosalty，butotherwisethemealwasexcellent.这汤太咸了，但除此之外，这顿饭好极了。4．完成句子①楼上有些音乐声。除此以外，房子里静悄悄的。Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.____________thehousewassilent.②除了租金高，房子在其他方面还是令人满意的。Therentishigh，____________thehouseissatisfactory.Otherwisebut

otherwise

privilege(P30)(1)n.特权；特别优待①Onlythestudentsinthisschoolenjoytheprivilegeofthefreemeals.只有本校的学生才能享受免费用餐。②Educationshouldnotbeconsideredtobeaprivilegeinamodernsociety.在一个现代社会中，受教育不应该被看成是一种特权。(2)vt.给……特权③Thispasswillprivilegeyoutoattendtheclosedhearings.有了这张通行证你可以出席不公开的听证会。Itisaprivilegetodo...有特权做某事havetheprivilegeofdoing/todosth.有做某事的特权(权利)benefitsandprivileges福利和优惠5．完成句子①__________________(荣幸之至)tomakehisacquaintance.②Thelawmakeshim__________________________(有权利拥有)thehouse.It

was

a

privilegehave

the

privilege

to

own

arrangementn．安排，排列，整理；经安排、协调、计划之事(P31)①Thearrangementoftheflowersonlytookafewminutes.只用了几分钟的工夫就把花插好了。②Wecouldmakeanarrangementtomeetatteno’clock.我们可以安排在10：00见面。(1)cometoanarrangement谈妥；达成协议makearrangementsfor为……作好准备；为……作好安排makeanarrangementwith与(某人)商定或约好，(和某人)达成协议；作好准备；作出安排(2)arrangev．安排，筹备，排列，整理asarranged按照安排arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排某人/某物干某事6．完成句子①Thesecretaryhas___________________________________(安排好时间和地点)forthemeeting.②Thedoctors________________________(为……作好了准备)surgerybeforethepatientwascarriedin.made

the

arrangement

of

a

time

and

placehad

made

arrangements

for

(be)dyingtodo极想；渴望(P29)①We’redyingtoknowwhyMH370wasoutoftouch?我们极度想知道为什么马航370会失联？②Shewasdyingforaholidaytorelaxherself.她非常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。③Theflamesfinallydieddown.火焰越来越小，最后熄灭了。④Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.这种物种因其生存环境正被毁灭而几乎灭绝。7．(1)用有关die的短语填空Thewildpopulationofkoalasisindangerof____________.Doyoufancyacupoftea？I’m____________thirst.I’m____________acupofcoffee.dying

outdying

ofdying

for(2)完成句子①这位老人死于癌症。Theoldman____________cancer.②他受伤而死。He____________awound.③我女儿渴望得到一架钢琴。Mydaughter____________apiano.④他们的笑声逐渐消失。Thesoundoftheirlaughter____________.died

ofdied

fromis

dying

fordied

away

upto多达，高达(P29)①Hecanearnupto$50,000ayear.他每年能挣多达五万美元。②I’mnotsureifsheisreallyuptothatjob.她是否真正胜任那份工作，我没把握。③Uptonow，he’sbeenveryquiet.到目前为止，他一直很安静。④It’snotuptoyoutotellmehowtodomyjob.还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做我的工作。⑤FatherwantstoknowwhatIhavebeenuptolately.父亲想知道我近来在搞什么名堂。beuptosth.正在干/从事着某事(尤指坏事)；在捣鬼beupto＝befitfor胜任(常用于否定句和疑问句中)upto＝uptill/until直到……It’suptosb.todosth.由某人负责/决定做某事8．完成句子①——我们是出去吃饭还是在家吃呢？——那要由你决定。—Shallwegooutfordinneroreatathome?—____________.②孩子们很安静，我不知道他们在捣什么鬼！Thechildrenarequiet；Iwonder__________________!③你究竟在搞什么名堂？Whatareyouonearth____________?It’s

up

to

youwhat

they

are

up

toup

to

theotherday不久前的一天(用于一般过去时)；前几天(P29)①Imetmyoldfriendintheparktheotherday.我前几天在公园里遇到了我的老朋友。②Shehadaphonecallfromastrangertheotherday.前几天她接到了一个陌生人的电话。dayafterday日复一日daybyday一天天；逐日fromdayone从第一天insb.’sday某人鼎盛时anotherday改天oneday有朝一日；(过去)某一天someday将来有一天thesedays如今；现在tothisday直到今天③Somedayyouwillbesorryaboutit.总有一天你会对这件事感到后悔的。④OnedayImethiminthestreet.有一天，我在街上遇见了他。9．选词填空①WehadaletterfromLiPing____________.(someday；theotherday)②Shehopestoownherownbusiness__________________.(oneday；someday)③Wecan’tgotheretoday.Wecango____________.(theotherday；anotherday)the

other

dayone

day/some

dayanother

day

dryout(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透(P30)①Don’tleavethebreadonthetable；itwilldryout.别把面包放在桌子上，它会干掉的。②Hotsunandcoldwindscansoondryoutyourskin.火辣辣的太阳和寒风可使你的皮肤很快变干。dryoff(使)变干；弄干dryup(指河流、井等)干涸keepdry保持干燥③Duringthedroughttheriverdriedup.干旱期间，河流干涸了。

dryout/dryupdryoutdriedup10．完成句子①把湿衣服拿到太阳底下去晒干。____________thewetclothesinthesun.②长时间的干旱使所有井都干涸了。Thelong－timedrought____________allthewells.Dry

outdried

up

Butlastweekendanotherteacher，Jenny，andI

didvisitavillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys，Tombe.

不过，上周末我和另外一位叫詹妮的教师真的去访问了一个村庄，那是我的学生汤贝的家。(P29)此处did用在谓语动词之前，起强调作用。“助动词do(does/did)＋动词原形”表示强调，只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句，do/does/did可译成“确实；的确”。①Hedidcomehereyesterday.他昨天的确来这里了。②Wedooftengotoworkbybike.我们确实经常骑自行车去上班。③HedoesrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.他确实意识到了英语的重要性。在肯定的祈使句中，句首的do用来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定要，千万”。④Dowritetomewhenyougetthere.你到那儿后务必给我来信。11．完成句子①你的确发脾气了，但不要紧。You________________________butitdoesn’tmatter.②他确实学习很努力，但没起什么作用。He________________