河北省邢台市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGE23-河北省邢台市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）考生留意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inawaitingroom.2.Whatdidthewomanapologizefor?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback.3Whydoesthewomanlookverysad?A.Sheisill.BHerfrienddied.C.ShequarreledwithSusan.4.Howmuchisthechange?A.$5.B.$3.5.C.$1.5.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.ATVplay.C.Asong.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesRosedislikethebeaches?A.Theyaretoofaraway.B.Theyarebadlypolluted.C.Theyarecrowdedwithpeople.7.WherewillRosestay?A.Inahotel.B.AtAnn’shome.C.Onafarm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhoisMileyCyrus?A.Theman’sfavoritedancer.B.Theman’sdaughter.C.Averypopularsinger.9.Whatdidtheman’sdaughterdoyesterday?A.Shedidsomechangetoherhair.B.Sheworesomestrangeclothes.C.Shewenttoaconcert.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemanhaveforlunchyesterday?A.Rice.B.Noodles.C.Fish.11.Whydidthewomanfailtobuyanythingfortheman?A.Shewasbusy.B.Sheforgotit.C.Shehadnomoneyonher.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Couples.C.Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowlonghasMr.Foxhadheadaches?A.Nearlyayear.B.Aboutsixmonths.C.Severalweeks.14.WhatiscausingMr.Fox’sheadachesinthewoman’sopinion?A.Stress.B.Anaccidentatwork.C.Alackofexercise.15.WhatisMr.Fox’sjob?A.Adoctor.B.Afireman.C.Apoliceman.16.WhatwillMr.Foxprobablydosoon?A.Takegoodcareofhimself.B.Gobacktoworkasusual.C.Haveabrainoperation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlonghadnooneseentheoldman?A.Forabout5years.B.Forabout10years.C.Forover20years.18.Whendidtheservanttellthepoliceabouttheoldman’sdeath?A.Ayearaftertheoldmandied.B.Amonthaftertheoldmandied.C.Aweekaftertheoldmandied.19.Whatwaspeople’sguess?A.Theoldmanhidallhismoneyinhishouse.B.Theservantmurderedtheoldman.C.Thepolicetookthemoney.20.Whatdidtheoldmanleavetotheservant?A.Somejewelry.B.Ahouse.C.Allofhisgold.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn2007,JamieWhitmorewasconsideredasoneofthemostsuccessfulathletesinAmerica.However,everythingchangedduringacompetitionthatseemedlikemanyothersshehadconquered.Asaprofessionalathlete,Whitmorewasusedtosuffering,butsheneverimaginedthepaininherlegcouldbeadeadlycancer.Whatdoctorsfoundduringsurgeryshockedthemall:WhitmorehadSpindleCellSarcoma,asofttissuetumor(肿瘤)thatcanstartinthebone,andthetumorwaswrappedaroundhernerveandtouchingseveralvitalorgans.Theycouldn’tcutitoutfearingtoburstthetumor.Whensheheardthediagnosisforthefirsttime,Whitmoresaid,“timestoodstill,Icouldn’tbreathe.TheyweretalkingaboutthetreatmentandIstartedcryingasIdidn’twanttodie.”Finally,thedoctorsenlistedthehelpofseveralspecialiststoremovethetumor.Whitmoredevelopedsepsis(败血症)fromthesurgeryandenduredatwo-monthrecovery.Whenshebegantofeelsickagain,Whitmorewassurehercancerwasback.Instead,doctorsgaveherunexpectednews:Shewaspregnant-withtwins.“Thatwasawholeotherfreak-out,”Whitmorerecalled.Shehasnevermetachallengeshecouldn’tovercome.Today,Whitmoreisamotheroftwosonsandcancer-free.Sheiscompetingagain,andhaswonagoldmedalintheParalympics(残奥会),nineworldtitles,andhassettwoworldrecords.Shetravelsasamotivationalspeakerwhenshedoesn’tspendtimewithhersons.Whitmorehassomewordsofadviceforotherswithlimitations:“Neverletanyonetellyouwhatyoucanandcannotdo.SomedoctorstoldmeIwouldneverrideanything.AndyetIrodemymountainbike104milesclimbingfrom9,000feetto14,000feet.Peoplewithtwogoodlegshavefallenshortofthattask!Youjustcan’tgiveup.”1.HowdidWhitmorefeelwhenknowingabouthercancer?A.Sadandscared. B.Ashamedandregretful.C.Annoyedandfrightened. D.Astonishedandinspired.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“freak-out”inparagraph3referto?A.Somethinginteresting. B.Somethingdemanding.C.Somethingunusual. D.Somethingmeaningful.3.What’sthepurposeofWhitmore’stravelingasaspeaker?A.Tobuilduphercharacter.B.Toinspirethosewithlimitations.C.Tospendmoretimewithherchildren.D.Toearnmoremoneyinhersparetime.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲解并描述了JamieWhitmore被认为是美国最胜利的运动员之一。她曾患有致命的癌症，但她凭借强大的意志力战胜了病魔，后来Whitmore担当演讲者去激励那些身体有局限性的人不管面对什么样的境况都不能放弃。【1题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中的Whensheheardthediagnosisforthefirsttime,Whitmoresaid,“timestoodstill,Icouldn’tbreathe.IstartedcryingasIdidn’twanttodie.”可知，Whitmore第一次听到诊断时说：“时间停滞不前了，我无法呼吸。我不想死，我起先哭泣”。由此可知，在得知自己患癌时，她感到哀痛和恐惊。故选A。【2题详解】词义揣测题。依据第四段中的Whenshebegantofeelsickagain,Whitmorewassurehercancerwasback.Instead,doctorsgaveherunexpectednews:Shewaspregnant-withtwins.可知，当Whitmore再次感到不适时，她确定自己的癌症又复发了。而医生给了她一个出乎意料的消息：她怀了双胞胎。即这是Whitmore没有想到的，即可揣测出freak-out指的是“不寻常的事情”。故选C。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中的Shetravelsasamotivationalspeakerwhenshedoesn’tspendtimewithhersons.Whitmorehassomewordsofadviceforotherswithlimitations可知，当她不陪儿子时，她以激励人心的演讲者身份去旅行。Whitmore对有局限性的人提出了一些建议。即Whitmore担当演讲者的目的是激励那些身体有局限性的人。故选B。BWhenwe’restudyinganewlanguage,manyofusapproachitwithfearandanxiety.However,wewouldbenefitalotbychangingourfocus,accordingtocommunicationskillstrainerMariannaPascal.Pascalhasspent20yearsinMalaysiahelpingpeoplespeakbetterEnglish.Overtime,shehasdiscoveredasurprisingtruth:Howwellsomebodycommunicatesinanewlanguagehasverylittletodowithhislanguagelevel—butalotmoretodowithhisattitude.PascalnoticedthatalotofMalaysianswentintoEnglishconversationswiththefeelingthattheyweregoingtobejudgedbyhowmanymistakestheyweregoingtomake.AndtheyhadtheideaofwhatgoodproperEnglishissupposedtobeandhowfartheywouldhavetogotogetthere.Asateacher,she’dnoticedonespecificstudentnamedFaisal.DespitenotknowingmuchEnglish,thisguycouldjustsitandlistentoanybodyverycalmly,clearly,andthenhecouldexpresshisthoughtsbeautifully.PascalrealizedwhenFaisalenteredanEnglishconversation,hedidn’tfeeljudged.Heentirelyfocusedonthepersonthathewasspeakingtoandtheresulthewantedtoget.Hegotnothoughtsabouthisownmistakes.Pascalbelievesthatspeakingalanguageisnotlikethoseexamsthatmanyofushadtotakeinschool,whereatinyspellingorgrammarmistakewouldresultinabigredXfromtheteacher.Intherealworld,smallmistakesdon’tmatter—whatmattersiswhetherwe’reabletomakeourselvesunderstood.Sheconcludes,“IfyouwanttospeakEnglishlikeFaisalwiththatgreatconfidence,here’stheonethingthatyoucandowhenyouspeak:Don’tfocusonyourself,focusontheotherpersonandtheresultyouwanttoachieve.”4.WhywasFaisalsuccessfulinEnglishconversationaccordingtoPascal?A.HisspokenEnglishwasquiteexcellent.B.HisattitudetospeakingEnglishwasright.C.Heandhispartnerweregoodfriends.D.Hemadefewgrammaticalmistakes.5.WhatisthePascal’sattitudetothemistakesEnglishspeakersmake?A.Tolerant. B.Careful.C.Grateful. D.Worried.6.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocommunicateeffectivelyinEnglish?A.Trytoexpressyourselfcorrectly.B.Remembertouseanewlanguage.C.Avoidanymistakeswhilespeaking.D.Concentrateonwhattheotherpeoplesay.【答案】4.B5.A6.D【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲解并描述了人们在学习新的语言时往往会充溢恐惊和焦虑。假如你想用英语进行有效沟通，应当用心于别人说的话，这样可以使我们受益匪浅。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段中的Heentirelyfocusedonthepersonthathewasspeakingtoandtheresulthewantedtoget.Hegotnothoughtsabouthisownmistakes.可知，他完全专注于与他交谈的人以及他想要获得的结果。他不去想自己的错误。因此依据Pascal的说法，Faisal在英语对话中取得胜利的缘由是他对于说英语的看法是正确的。故选B。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第六段中的Pascalbelievesthatspeakingalanguageisnotlikethoseexamsthatmanyofushadtotakeinschool,whereatinyspellingorgrammarmistakewouldresultinabigredXfromtheteacher.可知，Pascal认为，说一种语言并不像我们很多人在学校里必需参与的那些考试那样，因为微小的拼法或语法错误会导致老师批注红色的X。由此可知，Pascal对于说英语的人犯的错误持宽容看法。故选A。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的Don’tfocusonyourself,focusontheotherpersonandtheresultyouwanttoachieve.可知，留意力不要集中在自己是否会犯错误之上而是要用心听对方说话和要达到的目标。即假如你想用英语进行有效的沟通，你应当用心于别人说的话。故选D。CHeatstressfromextremeheatandhumidity(湿度)willannuallyaffectareasthatarenowhometo1.2billionpeopleby2100,assumingcurrentgreenhousegasemissions(排放),accordingtoaRutgersstudy.Mostclimatestudiesonprojectedheatstresshavefocusedtoomuchonextremeheatbutdidnotconsidertheroleofhumidity,whichisanotherkeydriver.“Whenwelookattherisksofawarmerplanet,weneedtopayparticularattentiontothecombinedeffectsofextremeheatandhumidity,whichareespeciallydangeroustohumanhealth.”saidRobertE.Kopp,directoroftheRutgersInstituteofEarth,Ocean,andAtmosphericSciences.Risingglobaltemperaturesareincreasingexposuretoheatstress,whichharmshumanhealth.Heatstressiscausedbythebody’sinabilitytocooldownproperlythroughsweating.Bodytemperaturecanriserapidly,andhightemperaturesmaydamagethebrainandothervitalorgans.What’smore,heatstresscanresultinheatstroke(中暑),whichisthemostseriousheat-relatedillness,cankillorcausepermanentdisabilitywithoutemergencytreatment.Annualexposuretoextremeheatandhumidityabovesafetyguidelineswillbeprojectedtoaffectareasthatarecurrentlyhometoabout500millionpeople,iftheplanetwarmsby1.5℃andnearly800millionat2℃.TheplanethasalreadywarmedbyaboutAnestimated1.2billionpeoplewouldbeaffectedwith3℃7.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Manyareaswillbefloodedbytheendof2100.B.Exposuretopollutedairmaycausecancer.C.Lessattentionhasbeenpaidtotheeffectofhumidity.D.Heatstressmakesithardertoforecasttheweather.8.What’stheharmofhighbodytemperature?A.Sweatingalot. B.Damagingorgans.C.Causingheart-attack. D.Leadingtohighbloodpressure.9.Howmanypeopleareaffectedbyheatstressnowadays?A.About800million. B.About500million.C.About1.2billion. D.About300million.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtopreventheatstressB.HeatstressmayaffectmorepeopleC.ThecombinationofheatandhumidityD.Theearthmaygetwarmerandwarmer【答案】7.C8.B9.D10.B【解析】本文是说明文。探讨表明，假如目前的温室气体排放量保持不变的话，到2100年，极端热量和湿度所产生的中暑将影响到越来越多的人。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中的Mostclimatestudiesonprojectedheatstresshavefocusedtoomuchonextremeheatbutdidnotconsidertheroleofhumidity,whichisanotherkeydriver.可知，大多数有关于中暑的气候探讨都将重点放在极端热量上，但没有考虑湿度的作用，它是另一个主要的驱动因素。即湿度的影响被关注的很少。故选C。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的Bodytemperaturecanriserapidly,andhightemperaturesmaydamagethebrainandothervitalorgans.可知，体温会快速上升，高温可能会损害大脑和其他重要器官。故选B。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的Anestimated1.2billionpeoplewouldbeaffectedwith3℃ofwarming,asexpectedbytheendofthiscenturyundercurrentglobalpolicies.That’snearlyfourtimesthenumberofpeopleaffectedtoday可知，依据当前的全球政策，到本世纪末，估计会有12亿人受到3℃的升温的影响。这是今日受影响人口的近四倍。12（亿）的四分之一是3亿，即如今有约3亿人受到中暑的影响。故选【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，Rutgers的一项探讨表明，依据目前的温室气体排放量计算，到2100年，极端热量和湿度所产生的中暑每年将影响到现在有12亿人口居住的地区。结合选项可知，“中暑可能影响更多人”是符合文章内容的，可以作为标题。故选B。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theveryideaofsellingyourselfduringajobinterviewcanbeslightlyafraidorworrying.Butthegoodnewsisthatyoucanlearnhowtoconfidentlytalkaboutthem.____11____.LookthepartManyhiringmanagerswillformtheirfirstimpressionofyoubasedonwhatyou’rewearing.Therightinterviewclothesdependonthecompanyyou’reinterviewingfor.Inaddition,youneedtophysicallyshowconfidence.____12____.Mainlyyoureyecontact,handmotions,posture,andtoneofvoice—areveryimportant.PreparemeaningfulstoriesYoucanexpecttobeaskedsomejobinterviewquestions.Thesequestionsrequireyoutocomeupwithexamplesfromyourpastworkexperiences.____13____.Unfortunatelythisiswherealotofjobhunterscannotdowell.____14____Askgoodquestionsthatoffervalue.“Thesequestionsmarkyouasanin-depth,curious,persistentresearcher,”saysCole.Makesureatleastoneofyourquestionsexpressesinterestinwhatthecompanyiscurrentlyworkingon.“Aftertheintervieweranswers,you’dfollowupbyofferingyourcreativethinkingonthesubject,”saysCole.Alwaysquantify(量化)yourachievements____15____.So,insteadofsaying,“Iledasuccessfulproject,”say,“TheprojectIledreducedcostsby35%,savingfourdaysaltogetherfromstarttofinish,”Colerecommends.A.AskuniquequestionsB.Prepareaself-introductioninadvanceC.ThefollowingtipscanhelpyouclosethesaleonajobofferD.It’simportanttousehardnumberswhendescribingyouraccomplishmentsE.YourbodylanguagestrengthensthatyouaretherightpersonforthepositionF.You’lllearnhowtoanswerquestions—everythingfromthejobtoyourweaknessesG.Forexample,talkaboutatimewhenyouhadtodealwithadifficultco-worker【答案】11.C12.E13.G14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。在求职面试中推销自己的想法可能会让求职者感到胆怯 和担忧。文章介绍了一些方法可以使求职者变得自信一些。【11题详解】考查段尾句。依据空前Theveryideaofsellingyourselfduringajobinterviewcanbeslightlyafraidorworrying.Butthegoodnewsisthatyoucanlearnhowtoconfidentlytalkaboutthem.(在求职面试中推销自己的想法可能会使自己有些胆怯 或担忧。但好消息是你可以学习如何自信地谈论它们)可知，C项(以下提示可以帮助你胜利地参与工作面试)能够承接上文。下文的每一段落都介绍了一个提升自信的方法。故选C项。【12题详解】考查段中句。依据空前Inaddition,youneedtophysicallyshowconfidence.(另外，你须要在身体上表现出信念)和空后Mainlyyoureyecontact,handmotions,posture,andtoneofvoice—areveryimportant.(你的眼神沟通，手势动作，姿态和语气特别重要)可知，E项(你的肢体语言使对方更认为你是该职位的合适人选)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的bodylanguage在下一句话中有详细的举例。故选E项。【13题详解】考查段中句。依据空前Thesequestionsrequireyoutocomeupwithexamplesfromyourpastworkexperiences.(回答这些问题须要你从过去的工作经验中拿出一些例子)和空后Unfortunately,thisiswherealotofjobhunterscannotdowell.(不幸的是，这是很多求职者做得不好的地方)可知，G项(例如，谈论一下你不得不与一个难以相处的同事打交道的例子)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项是在对前一句的做法详细地举例。故选G项。【14题详解】考查段落标题。依据该段的第一句话Askgoodquestionsthatoffervalue.(提出有价值的好问题)可知，A项(提出独特的问题)能够概括本段的内容。该选项中的Askquestions在这段的第一句出现了。故选A项。【15题详解】考查段首句。依据空后So,insteadofsaying,“Iledasuccessfulproject,”say,“TheprojectIledreducedcostsby35%,savingfourdaysaltogetherfromstarttofinish,”Colerecommends.(因此，与其说“我领导了一个胜利的项目”，不如说“我领导的项目降低了35%的成本，从起先到结束总共节约了四天，”Cole建议道)可知，D项(在描述你的成就时运用准确的数据很重要)能够与下文连接通顺。空后的内容提到的详细数字是对该选项中的hardnumbers(准确数据)的详细举例。故选D项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是依据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空格处前后的内容，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现，代词的指代，举例子等。在本文中，第2小题：E选项中的bodylanguage在下一句话中有详细的举例。第4小题：A选项中的Askquestions在这段的第一句出现了；第5小题：空后的内容提到的详细数字是对D选项中的hardnumbers(准确数据)的详细举例。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CharlesDickersonbelievesmusicteachesimportantlifelessons.“Musicinstills(灌输)withinaperson____16____oflife,self-determination,andthepursuitofexcellencetodosomething____17____.”That’swhythisconductorhas____18____hisoverfour-decadecareertomakingclassical____19____moreaccessibletocommunitiesofAfricanAmerican.Dickersonisthe____20____andconductorofboththeInnerCityYouthOrchestraofLosAngeles(ICYOLA)andtheSouthSideofChicagoYouthOrchestra(SSCYO)Bothofthemarenonprofitgroups.Manyofhisstudentsdidn’t____21____anorchestra(管弦乐团)programintheir____22____before.SincestartingICYOLAin2009,ithas____23____tobethelargestAfricanAmericanorchestrainthecountry.InJuly2024,Dickersonexpanded,launchinganotherorchestrato____24____childreninthecityofChicago.Theprogramis_____25_____andmostlymadeupofhighschoolstudentsinneed,butitisalsoopentostudentsofallages_____26_____ontheirmusiclevel.ManyofDickerson’sstudentscomefromKenwoodAcademyHighSchool.NicholasThomas,16,has_____27_____theviolinsinceage6andisnowoneofSSCYO’soriginal_____28_____.ThomassaysthatSSCYOhasbeen“morelikeafamilythananorchestra”tohimand_____29_____himtogrowasaperson.DickersonfliestoChicagofromL.A.everyFridaytobetherewhenthe_____30_____holdsitsweeklyconcert.Allconcertstheorchestraputsonarefreetothepublic._____31_____,he’smorethanjustaconductor.Hehasbecomelikea“fatherfigure”tomanyofhisstudentsovertheyears.“He’sagood_____32_____.Ialwaysturntohimforadvice.Ithinkhe’ssomeonethatyoucan_____33_____witheasily,”saidMorgan.Basedonthe_____34_____inLosAngelesandsofarinChicago,Dickerson_____35_____toopenmoreorchestrasinothercitiesacrosstheU.S.16.A.pity B.love C.end D.origin17.A.risky B.harmless C.meaningful D.difficult18.A.devoted B.adapted C.adjusted D.limited19.A.architecture B.music C.art D.literature20.A.explorer B.inventor C.designer D.founder21.A.takecareof B.makeroomfor C.haveaccessto D.makefunof22.A.communities B.races C.villages D.fields23.A.happened B.occurred C.grown D.seemed24.A.receive B.survive C.persuade D.serve25.A.unique B.free C.fresh D.expensive26.A.focusing B.living C.insisting D.depending27.A.made B.drawn C.enjoyed D.played28.A.members B.teachers C.directors D.instructors29.A.permitted B.helped C.advised D.reminded30.A.school B.audience C.family D.group31.A.Finally B.Anyhow C.However D.Therefore32.A.advisor B.coach C.father D.doctor33.A.argue B.chat C.agree D.meet34.A.experiment B.sample C.failure D.success35.A.asks B.hopes C.refuses D.fails【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.D21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.B【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲解并描述了CharlesDickerson为非裔美国人社区创建接触音乐的机会，他创建了洛杉矶ICYOLA乐队和芝加哥SSCYO管弦乐团，得到了很多人的好评。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐使人酷爱生活，能够独立自主地做出确定以及做有意义的事情以追求卓越。A.pity可怜；B.love关爱，酷爱；C.end结束；D.origin起源。结合空后内容及第2小题的分析可知，音乐使人能够独立自主地做出确定以及做有意义的事情以追求卓越，这些是人对于生活的酷爱的体现。故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐使人酷爱生活，能够独立自主地做出确定以及做有意义的事情以追求卓越。A.risky有风险的；B.harmless无害的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.difficult困难的。音乐让人追求卓越，这是生活中有意义的事情，选择meaningful合乎语境。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是这位指挥家将自己四年多的职业生涯投入到使非裔美国人社区更简单获得古典音乐的缘由。A.devoted献身；B.adapted改编，使适应；C.adjusted调整；D.limited限制。由前面的分析可知，音乐可以给人带来很多好处，CharlesDickerson为了使非裔美国人社区更简单获得古典音乐，他将时间投入到这个事业上。devote…to…“将……投入到……”。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是这位指挥家将自己四年多的职业生涯投入到使非裔美国人社区更简单获得古典音乐的缘由。A.architecture建筑；B.music音乐；C.art艺术；D.literature文学。通读全文可知，music是文章的主题词。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dickerson是洛杉矶ICYOLA乐队和芝加哥SSCYO管弦乐团的创始人和指挥。A.explorer探险家；B.inventor独创者；C.designer设计师；D.founder创办人。由下一段的“startingICYOLA”及“launchinganotherorchestra”可知，Dickerson是两个乐队的创始人。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的很多学生以前都没有在社区中接触到管弦乐团的安排。A.takecareof照看；B.makeroomfor为……腾出空间；C.haveaccessto可运用；D.makefunof取笑。由第4小题的句意“Dickerson将自己四年多的职业生涯投入到使非裔美国人社区更简单获得古典音乐。”可知，Dickerson的很多学生以前没有接触到管弦乐团的安排。accessible是提示词。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的很多学生以前都没有在社区中接触到管弦乐团的安排。A.communities社区；B.races种族；C.villages村庄；D.fields领域。由第4小题后面的communities可知，此处为同词复现。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2009年成立ICYOLA以来，它已发展成为该国最大的非裔美国人乐团。A.happened发生；B.occurred发生C.grown长大；D.seemed似乎。从创建到成为最大的非裔美国人乐团，这是ICYOLA成长的过程。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2024年7月，Dickerson扩大了规模，成立了另一个乐团为芝加哥市的儿童服务。A.receive接收；B.survive生存；C.persuade劝服；D.serve服务。由下文的“itisalsoopentostudents”可知，这个乐团为孩子们开放，服务于孩子们。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该项目是免费，主要由处于逆境的中学生组成，但它也依据音乐水平向全部年龄段的学生开放。A.unique独特的；B.free自由的，免费的；C.fresh簇新的；D.expensive昂贵的。参与该乐团项目的中学生的生活境况是不好的，因此这个项目是免费向他们供应的，这也符合Dickerson致力于帮助非裔美国人的初衷。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目是免费的，主要由处于逆境的中学生组成，但它也依据音乐水平向全部年龄段的学生开放。A.focusing聚焦；B.living生活；C.insisting坚持；D.depending取决于。除了中学生以外，其他的学生以音乐水平来衡量，这是选择加入乐队的标准，dependon“取决于”符合语境。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁的NicholasThomas从6岁起就拉小提琴，现在是SSCYO的最初成员之一。A.made制作；B.drawn画；C.enjoyed喜爱；D.played玩耍，演奏（乐器）。playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，Dickerson想要培育孩子们的音乐实力，因此此处须要填入表示“演奏乐器”的动词。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：16岁的NicholasThomas从6岁起就拉小提琴，现在是SSCYO的最初成员之一。A.members成员；B.teachers老师；C.directors导演；D.instructors讲师。由下一句可知，NicholasThomas感觉管弦乐团就像是自己的家一样，作为其中的一员感到很暖和。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：NicholasThomas说，SSCYO对他来说“更像一个家庭而不是一个乐团”，并帮助他长大成人。A.permitted允许；B.helped帮助；C.advised建议；D.reminded提示。NicholasThomas6岁时加入了管弦乐团，由他所说的话可知，在这里的生活对他而言是有很大帮助的。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当乐队每周实行音乐会时，Dickerson会从洛杉矶乘飞机飞到芝加哥那里。A.school学校；B.audience听众；C.family家庭；D.group组，乐团，乐队。由“holdsitsweeklyconcert”可知，此处须要填入指代“乐团”的单词。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：乐团举办的全部音乐会对公众都是免费的。然而，他不仅仅是乐队指挥。A.Finally最终；B.Anyhow无论如何；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。每当实行音乐会时，Dickerson要去指挥，空格后提到他不只是乐队的指挥，因此空格前后的内容在逻辑上是转折关系。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一位好顾问。我总是向他寻求建议。A.advisor顾问；B.coach教练；C.father父亲；D.doctor医生。由下一句可知，选择advisor合乎语境，advice是提示词。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为他是一个你可以很简单进行沟通的人，Morgan说。A.argue争辩；B.chat闲聊，谈话；C.agree同意；D.meet遇到。Dickerson情愿向他人供应建议，因此和他沟通是简单的。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：基于洛杉矶和芝加哥迄今为止的胜利阅历，Dickerson希望在全美其他城市开设更多的乐团。A.experiment试验；B.sample样品；C.failure失败；D.success胜利。由上文乐队成员的评价可知，Dickerson目前取得了胜利。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：基于洛杉矶和芝加哥迄今为止的胜利阅历，Dickerson希望在美国其他城市开设更多的乐团。A.asks问；B.hopes希望；C.refuses拒绝D.fails失败。Dickerson目前取得了胜利，他想让更多的人受益，因此便“希望”扩大规模，开设更多的乐团。故选B。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manydiseasesandmedicalconditions____36____(cause)bythingsoutofourcontrol.Yetexpertssayyoucancontrolandevenpreventmanyoftheriskfactorsthatincreaseyourchancesof____37____(die)early.Expertsnotethatanunhealthylifestylecanputyou____38____greatriskofheartdisease.Poordiet,havingtoomuchbodyfatandalackofphysicalexerciseallincreaseyourriskofheartdisease.Butthereissomethingelseyoucando.Anditisfreeandeasy.Smile!AnandisaheartdiseasespecialistatUniversityofMissouiiHealthCareinColumbia.Headviseshispatients____39____(smile).“Whenwesmile,thebrainwiring____40____(get)altered.Thechemicals____41____arereleasedaremorepositive.”Hetellshispatientstosmile20timesanhour.Tosome,thatmightseemalotofsmiling,somemightevenfeelfoolish.____42____asmiledoesnotinvolvedrugs.Itisnotinvasive(侵害的)likeasurgicaloperation.Itisfreeandithasnobadside____43____(effect).“Oncepeoplesmile,theyarerelaxed.Thisrelaxation____44____(direct)lowersbloodpressure,andimprovessugarlevelsintheblood.Ifwearesmiling,wearebreakingthelinkbetweenstressandhealth.”Anditmayprovidealittleextra______45______(protect)toeveryone’shearthealth.【答案】36.arecaused37.dying38.at39.tosmile40.gets/willget41.which/that42.But43.effects44.directly45.protection【解析】本文是说明文。生活中有很多因素会增加人们患上心脏疾病的几率，甚至会导致死亡，但是人们可以通过微笑为心脏健康供应额外的爱护。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：很多疾病和医疗状况是我们无法限制的事情造成的。由下文及本句描述的是一般事实可知，本句应运用一般现在时且主语承受谓语动词cause的动作，即cause应当运用一般现在时的被动语态。故填arecaused。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：但是专家说，你可以限制甚至预防很多风险因素，这些因素会增加你早逝的几率。介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填dying。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：专家指出，不健康的生活方式会使你处于患有心脏病的巨大风险中。putsb.atrisk是固定短语，意为“使某人处于风险中”。故填at。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他建议他的病人微笑。advisesb.todosth.是固定短语，意为“建议某人做某事”。故填tosmile。【40题详解】考查时态及主谓一样。句意：当我们微笑时，大脑的线路会变更。本句描述的是科学探讨的结果，作为一般事实，主句的谓语动词可以运用一般现在时,主语为单数意义，动词运用单数形式；由when引导时间状语从句的规则“主将从现”可知，主句的谓语动词可以运用一般将来时。故填gets/willget。【41题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：释放出的化学物质更为主动。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是chemicals，它在从句中作主语，应运用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：但微笑并不涉及药物。由上下文的内容可知，其逻辑关系为转折，但因however通常用逗号与句子隔开，因此运用but。故填But。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它是免费的，并且没有不良副作用。effect是可数名词，在句子中要运用复数形式来表示泛指意义。故填effects。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：这种放松干脆降低了血压，并改善血液中的糖含量。副词作状语修饰动词lowers。故填directly。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：它可以对每个人的心脏健康供应一些额外的爱护。provide须要后接名词作宾语并且alittle和extra都可以修饰名词，此处须要protect的名词形式：protection，由alittle可知，protection不须要变复数。故填protection。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Martin写信给你想了解有关中国沙画的相关内容。请依据提示写一封回信，内容包括：1.用彩沙作画；2.历史悠久，广受欢迎；3.用于文化沟通，给人视觉享受。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMartin,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMartin,Delightedtotellyousomedetailedinformationaboutsandpainting,whichpourssandorcolorsandontoasurfacetomakeaseriesofvividandlivelypaintings.Chinahasalonghistoryofsandpainting,whichhasbecomeincreasinglypopularnowadays.Inrecentyears,sandpaintinghasbeenwidelyusedinculturalexchangeactivities.Thisformofartisreallyafeastforeyesandgivesusavisualenjoyment.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一封书信。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Martin写信给你想了解有关中国沙画的相关内容。请依据提示写一封回信。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们须要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，肯定要仔细分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1.用彩沙作画；2.历史悠久，广受欢迎；3.用于文化沟通，给人视觉享受。写作时留意精确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量运用自己熟识的单词句式，同时也要留意运用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。依据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能运用到的词汇和短语及句子有：detailedinformation，sandpainting，aseriesofvividandlivelypaintings；Chinahasalonghistoryofsandpainting,whichhasbecomeincreasinglypopularnowadays.bewidelyusedinculturalexchangeactivities，afeastforeyes，giveusavisualenjoyment；Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.可以运用的连接词：1.表文章结构依次：Firstofall，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second…Andthen，Finally，Intheend，Atlast，Aboveall。2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，Inaddition，aswellas，notonly…but(also)。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很简单地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼法或语法错误。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中运用了主从复合句：Delightedtotellyousomedetailedinformationaboutsandpainting,whichpourssandorcolorsandontoasurfacetomakeaseriesofvividandlivelypaintings.Chinahasalonghistoryofsandpainting,whichhasbecomeincreasinglypopularnowadays.这两句话运用了which引导的非限制性定