江苏省常熟市2025届高三英语学习情况调查试题含解析

PAGE38-江苏省常熟市2025届高三英语学习状况调查试题（含解析）留意事项:1.本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和其次卷(非选择题)，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将第一卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，其次卷请干脆在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第I卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节，满分20分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inadoctor’soffice. B.Inanoperationroom. C.Inaprofessor’soffice.【答案】A【解析】原文】M:IhaveanappointmenttoseeDr.Green.W:Pleasewaithere,thatis,thedoctor’soffice.Heisdoinganoperationinthatbuildingrightnow.Youcanmeethimbeforeheenterstheprofessor’soffice.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyarefriends. B.Theyarecousins. C.Theyarebrotherandsister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthday,Sis?W:TheiPhone11.M:That’saprettyexpensivegift!DoyouthinkMomandDadwillbuyitforyou?W:No,butI’mhopingAuntJessywill.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablyeatforlunch?A.Noodles. B.Sandwiches. C.Pizzas.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Idon’twanttoeatanothersandwichforlunch.W:Meneither.Shallweeatnoodles?M:OK,thoughIwasthinkingofpizza.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmightthewomanbegoodat?A.Takingcareofelderlypeople. B.Lookingaftersmallchildren.C.Teachingpeoplehowtofindajob.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iamlookingforsomeonewhohastakencareofelderlypeoplebefore.Doyouhaveanyexperience?W:I’msorry.Myexperienceiswithsmallchildren.I’mafraidIwillnotbesuitableforthejob.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.70dollars. B.20dollars. C.50dollars.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Howmuchistheticketforthefilm?W:Thefullpriceis35dollars.Forstudents,itis10dollarsoff.M:OK.CanIhavetwotickets,please?Hereareourstudentcards.其次节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheflat?A.Itisunfurnished.B.Ithastwobathrooms.C.Itisnearthepublictransportation.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Checkherschedule. B.Gotoseetheflat. C.Renttheflat.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello.W:Goodmorning.I’mphoningaboutyourflatforrent.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?M:Certainly.It’satwo-bedroomflatonthegroundfloor.It’sveryclosetostoresandrestaurants.Themovietheaterandtheparkarefurtheraway,buttheflatiswithinwalkingdistanceofpublictransportation.W:Hmm,verygood.Istheflatfurnishedorunfurnished?M:Fullyfurnished.W:Great.I’dliketocomeandseeit.Whenwoulditbeconvenient?M:Well,letmehaveacheck.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomanaskedtohelpwith?A.Entertainment. B.Decoration. C.Food.9.Whatkindsoffooddoesthemansuggestfortheparty?A.ChineseandWestern. B.ChineseandThai. C.WesternandIndian.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?Itlookslikeyou’reworkinghard.M:I’mplanningtheclassgraduationparty.Wanttohelp?W:Sure.Doyouneedhelpwithfood,entertainment,orsettinguptheroom?M:Youcanhelpmewiththefood,Ithink.W:OK.Isthepartygoingtobeformal?M:Let’smakeitinformal.Afterall,we’reinvitingourparents.Theymightlikeabreakfromdressingupforwork.W:OK.WhatkindoffoodshouldIbuy?Chinese?Western?Indian?Thai?M:Weshouldprobablyhavebothofthefirsttwo.W:Thosewillbeeasytoget.M:I’mtryingtodecideifweshouldhavegamesorasingingcontest.W:Maybewecoulddoboth!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanbringwithhim?A.Twolargebags.B.Alargebagandasmallbag.C.Onelargeandtwosmallbags.11.Whatkindofseatwillthemantake?A.Oneinthemiddle. B.Oneintheleftrow. C.Onenexttoawindow.12.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At10:00. B.At10:15. C.At10:50.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Yourbackpackseemsveryheavy.I’mafraidthatyouwillhavetohaveitchecked.M:Noproblem.Whataboutthissmallbag?W:Youcantakeitwithyou.Whatkindofseatwouldyoulike,onenexttothewindoworoneinthemiddle?M:I’dliketohaveagoodviewfromthewindowduringtheflight.W:I’llgiveyouaseatnexttothewindowintherightrow.Andhereisyourticket,boardingpassandluggagecheck.PleasegetontheplaneatGate20.M:Thankyou.Andwhatisthelatesttimeformetogetontheplane?W:At10o’clock,fifteenminutesbeforetheplanetakesoff.Theplaneisleavingontime.M:Thankyouverymuch.W:You’rewelcome.Haveanicetrip!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whydoesthemancometothestore?A.Toshopforanewbike.B.Tohavehisbikerepaired.C.Tochangesmallerwheelsforhisbike.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Tradeinhisbikeforanewone. B.Changethebike’sframeinstead. C.Givethebikebacktohiscousin.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Getanewbikerightaway.B.Comebacktomorrowwithhisbike.C.Shoparoundforabetterprice.16.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Puzzled.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,there!Didyouhaveanyquestionsaboutourbikes?M:Yeah.Doyouworkonbicyclesinadditiontosellingthem?W:Oh,yes,wecanhandleanyrepairsyoumayneed.M:That’sgreat,butwhatIneedisnotexactlyarepair.Mycousingavemearoadbike,butI’mnottallenoughtorideit.Canyouputsmallerwheelsonit?W:Wecoulddothat,butIwouldn’trecommendit,becauseyouwouldhavetouseyourlegsmoretogothesamedistance.You’dbebetteroffbuyingabikethat’stherightsizeforyou.M:Iwasafraidyou’dsaythat.Yousee,mycousin’sbikeisaveryexpensivemodel.It’sareallynicebike.W:Haveyouconsideredtradingthebikein?Wedobuyandsellusedbikes,andIcangiveyouafairpriceforanytrade-in.M:Really?Thatwouldbegreat!Howmuchcanyougivemeforthebike?W:Ifit’singoodshape,probablyatleast50%ofitsoriginalvalue.M:Terrific!Ifyou’reheretomorrow,I’llbringitinthen.W:OK.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Atoybuyer. B.Atoycreator. C.Atoyfactory.18.HowmanypiecesistheEmpireStateBuildingmadeupof?A.1,000. B.10,000. C.100,000.19.WhatisRoger?A.Arepairman. B.Acleaner. C.Adesigner.20.Whatarelittleyellowmenandwomen?A.Toys. B.Machines. C.Workers.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:WelcometotheLegoToyFactory.Westartedmakingthetoyherein1949.HereisadisplayofWindsorCastle,inEngland.ThisistheEmpireStateBuildingintheUnitedStates,madeupof10,000pieces.Youcanseesimilardisplaysinstoresaroundtheworld.YouarestandingintheoriginalfactorywhereLegowasborn,righthereinDenmark.Thefirstthingyouwillnoticeisthattheyaremadeentirelybymachines.Thereareabout1,000intotal.Thebricksstartoutastinypiecesofplasticinthese14differentcoloredtubes.Thentheplasticismeltedat200degrees.Next,wecoolthemandshapethemintodifferentsizes.Thisprocesstakesabout10seconds.Wemakeabout200millionpieceseveryhourand15billionperyear.ThisisRoger,thecreativemindbehindallourLegosetsandcreations.Heisoneofonlytenpeoplethatworkatfactoryeveryday.Thisincludesthosewhorepairthemachinesandourcleaningstaff.Theonlyotherpeopleherearethethousandsoflittleyellowmenandwomenwemakeeveryhour.Amazing,isn’tit?其次部分:英语学问运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请仔细阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemoststatementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.original B.ambiguous C.explicit D.arbitrary【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他的全面调查供应了最明确的陈述，说明白数据是如何收集的，是基于什么基础收集的。A.original原始的；B.ambiguous模糊的，有歧义的；C.explicit明确的；D.arbitrary武断的。依据下文的“说明白数据是如何收集的，是基于什么基础收集的”可知，他的陈述很明确清晰。故选C。22.I’mwellawarethatIshouldn’thavegotangrywithJohn-Heme;hereallymeantitforthebest.A.hadn’tcriticized B.wasn’tcriticizing C.hadn’tbeencriticizing D.wouldn’tcriticize【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我很清晰我不应当生约翰的气--他不是在指责我，他真的是出于好意。依据shouldn’thavegot和meant可知用过去时。分析句意可知，本句描述的过去正在发生的事情，故应用过去进行时。故选B。23.Whenyoufeelonthepointofexploding,trytothefocusawayfromangerbythinkingofsomethingpleasant.A.withdraw B.delete C.squeeze D.switch【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当你感觉快要爆炸的时候，试着通过想一些开心的事情来把焦点从生气中转移出来。A.withdraw撤退；B.delete删除；C.squeeze挤出；D.switch转移。分析句意可知，此处指的是把生气转移出来。故选D。24.—Whatdidyousayyouwerereluctanttoriskjustnow?—_________tohighlevelsofradiation.A.Beingexposed B.HavingbeenexposedC.Tobeexposed D.Exposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查省略句和动名词。句意：你刚才说你不情愿冒险做什么？我不情愿冒险暴露在高辐射下。分析句子可知，本句为省略句，还原为：wewerereluctanttoriskbeingdone。risk后接动名词做宾语，本句运用动名词的被动形式，beingexposed。故A选项正确。25.Therearecertainhistoricoccasions________arelikelytoremindpeopleofwhathappenedinthepastandsetpeoplereflectingonthem.A.when B.thatC.where D.what【答案】B【解析】考查关系代词。句意：有些历史性的场合很可能提示人们过去发生的事情，并引起人们对他们的反思。分析句子，推断空格后是定语从句，先行词是occasions（场合），指事物，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that；而when和where是关系副词，what不引导定语从句，故选B。26.Themanhidhimselfbehindthedoorwaitingnootherpeoplecouldseehimnegotiatingwithhismanagerabouthispromotion.A.sothat B.inthat C.incase D.nowthat【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：那个人躲在门后等着，为了没有人能看到他和经理商谈升职事宜。A.sothat为了，因此，所以；B.inthat因为，由于；C.incase以防万一；D.nowthat既然。分析句意可知，设空处是一个目的状语从句，表示“为了没有人能看到他和经理商谈升职事宜”。结合选项，故选A。27.-Howlongisityoupickedupyourbadmintontraining?-ItwasnotuntilmyfinancebecamebetterinlastDecemberIstartedthetraining.A.that;when B.until;that C.since;that D.before;when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词和强调句型。句意：你重新练习羽毛球有多久了？--直到去年十二月份，我的资金状况好转了，我才起先训练的。分析句子可知，问句表示的意思是“从你重新练习羽毛球到现在有多久了？”可知答案是since；答语中被强调部分是时间状语notuntilmyfinancebecamebetterinlastDecember，是itis/wasnotuntil…that的强调句。故应用that。故选C。28.Torealizehisdreamasapianist,he________practicingplayingitinallhisfreetime.A.hiredhimselfout B.threwhimselfintoC.resignedhimselfto D.wrestledhimselfwith【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了实现自己钢琴家的幻想，在全部的空闲时间他全身心投入到练习中去。A.hireoneselfout表示“雇佣自己”；B.throwoneselfinto表示“全身心投入”；C.resignoneselfto表示“使听从于，听从”；D.wrestleoneselfwith表示“全力应付，拼搏”。此处表示为了幻想全身心练习，故选B.29.totheassociationofsuccesswithmoneythatthethoughtofgivingupgoodsalaryforanideaseemslikealittlebitcrazy.A.Accustomedasaremostofus B.AccustomedasmostofusareC.Soaccustomedaremostofus D.Soaccustomedmostofusare【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我们大部分人是如此习惯于把胜利与金钱联系起来，以至于放弃高薪水的想法似乎有点疯狂。本句运用了so…that，表示“如此……以至于”，在so…that结构中，当so位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。故选C。30.theshortageoftime,thechairmandecidedthateachcandidateshouldfinishthespeechwithinfiveminutes.A.Inviewof B.Inresponseto C.Incontrastto D.Intermsof【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：考虑到时间紧迫，主席确定每位候选人应在五分钟内完成演讲。A.Inviewof由于，考虑到；B.Inresponseto回应；C.Incontrastto与……对比；D.Intermsof就…而言。分析句意可知，此处表示由于时间紧迫。故选A。31.Hemusthavebeenoutofsensewhenhedidthat,he?A.hasn’t B.mustn’t C.didn’t D.wasn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他那样做的时候确定是疯了，是吗?musthavedone表示对过去的确定推想，且陈述部分为确定句，故应用wasn’the？。结合选项，故选D。32.IhadwantedtorushoutsideandleaveallthefrustratingthingsbehindbutsomethingtoldmeIhadtostayandfacethemusic.A.reluctantly B.desperately C.essentially D.fundamentally【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我曾舍命地想冲出去，把全部令人懊丧的事情都抛在脑后，但有件事告知我，我必需留下来面对现实。A.reluctantly不情愿地；B.desperately舍命地；C.essentially根本上；D.fundamentally根本地，基础地。分析句意可知，此处表示“舍命地”。故选B。33.He’sneverthoughtofgettingaddictedtodrugsanddestructivedangerstheywillbringhim.A.how B.whether C.whose D.what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他从来没有想过会对毒品上瘾，也没有想过毒品会给他带来毁灭性的危急。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，做thoughtof的宾语，且空格处修饰中心词dangers，意为“什么”，和him共同在从句中作bring的宾语，故用what引导该从句。故选D。34.Allthepassengers,accordingtothenewregulation,beforeboardingthesubway.A.aretobeinspected B.aregoingtobeinspectedC.willbeinspected D.areabouttobeinspected【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：依据最新依据规定，全部乘客，在乘坐地铁之前都要被检查。分析句子可知，Thepassengers与inspect是被动关系；依据句中的“accordingtothenewregulation”得出，betodo此处意为“必需”。结合选项，故选A。35.-DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?-No.I’velearntthatit’sbesttountilitblowsover.A.callitaday B.pulltheirlegs C.sitonthefence D.washmyhandsoff【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——当爸爸妈妈又吵起来的时候，你支持哪一方?--不。我明白了最好还是保持中立，直到事情平静下来。A.callitaday今日到此为止；B.pulltheirlegs拖后腿；C.sitonthefence保持中立；D.washmyhandsoff洗手。分析句意可知，此处表示“保持中立”。结合选项，故选C。其次节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请仔细阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Icomefromoneofthosefamilieswhereyouhavetoyellatthedinnertabletogetinaword.Everyonehasastrong____36____,andtalksatthesametime,andnoonehasa____37____leadingtoheatedarguments.Weoftentalkoreven____38____witheachotherondifferenttopics.____39____afamilylikeminehasmadememore____40____abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme.ButithasalsomademerealizethatI’mnotagoodlistener.AndwhenIsay“listening”,I’mnot___41___tothenodding-your-head-and-_____42_____-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-seevariety.Imeanthekindoflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply_____43_____withthepersonyou’respeakingwith,whenhisstorybecomesso_____44_____thatyourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim.No,Iwasneververygoodatthat.IspentsummerinSouthAfricatwoyearsago.Iworkedforagoodnon-profitorganizationcalledNoah,whichworks____45____onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS.But____46____youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica,I’dtellyouonething:Ilistened,andIlistened.SometimesI____47____,butmostlylistened.AndhadInotspenttwomonths____48____,Imighthavemissedthe____49____momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah’scommunitycenters,orphaned(孤儿)attheageofthree,whisperedafteralong___50___,“Iloveyou.”___51___thatsummer,Iknewhowtohear.Icouldsitdownwithanyoneandheartheir____52____andnodandrespondatthe_____53_____time-butmostofthetimeIwas____54____aboutthenextwordsoutofmyownmouth.EversincemysummerinSouthAfrica,Ihavenoticedthatit’sinthosemomentswhenmymouthisclosedandmy____55____iswideopenthatI’velearnedthemostaboutotherpeople,andperhapsaboutmyself.36.A.qualification B.influence C.assumption D.opinion37.A.problem B.commitment C.schedule D.request38.A.discuss B.debate C.consult D.compromise39.A.Bringingup B.Growingup C.Belongingto D.Believingin40.A.anxious B.curious C.nervous D.concerned41.A.objecting B.appealing C.turning D.referring42.A.rudely B.loudly C.politely D.deliberately43.A.quarreling B.meeting C.competing D.identifying44.A.vivid B.entertaining C.mind-numbing D.time-consuming45.A.effortlessly B.timelessly C.aimlessly D.tirelessly46.A.unless B.although C.if D.because47.A.worked B.spoke C.wept D.applauded48.A.working B.traveling C.listening D.studying49.A.astonishing B.fascinating C.frustrating D.touching50.A.delay B.silence C.journey D.course51.A.Before B.After C.Since D.Except52.A.needs B.stories C.comments D.cases53.A.valuable B.free C.right D.same54.A.talking B.thinking C.learning D.arguing55.A.mind B.spirit C.sympathy D.family【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.C40.B41.D42.C43.D44.A45.D46.C47.B48.C49.D50.B51.A52.B53.C54.B55.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者生活在一个家人常常相互交谈和争辩的家庭，对外面的世界和新奇，常常质疑一切，不知道倾听的好处，但是在南非的两个月学会了倾听，从倾听中学到了许多学问。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有很强的观点，同时又想要说话。A.qualification资格；B.influence影响；C.assumption假设；D.opinion观点。依据上文“youhavetoyellatthedinnertabletogetinaword”可知，每个人都有很强的发表看法及谈话的愿望。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且每个人都能导致激烈的争辩。A.problem问题；B.commitment承诺；C.schedule安排，日程；D.request要求。依据下文“Weoftentalkoreven____3____witheachotherondifferenttopics.”可知，每个人都有可能引起一场争辩，即导致一场辩论毫无问题。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们常常就不同的话题相互交谈，甚至辩论。A.discuss探讨；B.debate辩论；C.consult询问；D.compromise屈服。依据上文可知，作者的家人常常就不同的话题相互交谈，甚至辩论。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我就属于这样一个家庭。A.Bringingup抚养；B.Growingup长大；C.Belongingto属于；D.Believingin信任。依据上文可知，作者就生活在一个家人常常相互交谈和争辩的家庭。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我对四周的世界更加新奇。A.anxious焦虑的；B.curious新奇的；C.nervous惊慌的；D.concerned担忧的。依据上下文可知，生活在一个家人常常相互交谈和争辩的家庭，让作者对四周的世界很新奇。故选B。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我说“倾听”的时候，我指的不是那种点头礼貌地回答-嗯-嗯-或者哦。A.objecting反对；B.appealing吸引；C.turning转向；D.referring指的是。referto固定搭配，意为“指的是”。分析句意可知，作者所说的“倾听”并不是指那种点头礼貌地回答。故选D。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我说“倾听”的时候，我指的不是那种点头礼貌地回答-嗯-嗯-或者哦。A.rudely粗鲁的；B.loudly大声地；C.politely礼貌地；D.deliberately有意地。分析上下文以及常识可知，此处指的是礼貌地回答。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是，当你发觉自己深深地认同与你交谈的人时。A.quarreling争吵；B.meeting遇见；C.competing竞争；D.identifying识别。identifywith为固定短语，意为“认可；认同”。分析上下文可知，作者所谓的“倾听”指的是认同和你说话的人。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他的故事变得如此生动，你的世界变得更多关于他，而不是关于你的时候，你就会发觉自己在倾听。A.vivid生动的；B.entertaining使消遣；C.mind-numbing令人不安的；D.time-consuming耗时的。依据下文“thatyourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim”可知，与你说话的人的故事如此的生动，故你会更多的关注他而不是你自己。故选A。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我为一家名为诺亚(Noah)优秀非营利性组织工作，该组织不知疲乏地为受艾滋病影响的儿童工作。A.effortlessly毫不费劲地；B.timelessly不定期地；C.aimlessly漫无目的地；D.tirelessly不知疲乏地。依据上文“优秀非营利性组织”可知，诺亚(Noah)不知疲乏地为受艾滋病影响的儿童工作。故选D。【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但假如你问我在南非究竟做了什么，我会告知你一件事：我倾听着。A.unless除非；B.although尽管；C.if假如；D.because因为。依据下文“I'dtellyouonething:Ilistened,andIlistened.”可知，此处是一个条件句，表示“假如你问我在南非究竟做了什么”。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我会说话，但大部分时间都在听。A.worked工作；B.spoke说话；C.wept哭泣；D.applauded鼓掌。依据下文“butmostlylistened”可知，此处应是与“倾听”相反的，自然是说话。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：假如不是我花了两个月的时间倾听，我可能会错过一个感人的时刻。A.working工作；B.traveling旅行；C.listening倾听；D.studying学习。依据上文可知，作者在南非学会了倾听。故此处应表示“假如不是我花了两个月的时间倾听”。故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：假如不是我花了两个月的时间倾听，我可能会错过一个感人的时刻。A.astonishing令人惊异的；B.fascinating迷人的；C.frustrating懊丧的；D.touching令人感动的。依据下文可知，当一个三岁的孤儿，低声地说“我爱你”时可知，这是一个令人感动的时刻。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：缄默了很长时间后低声说：“我爱你”。A.delay延迟；B.silence缄默；C.journey旅行；D.course课程。依据下文的“whispered”可知，应当是好长一段时间的不说话，即缄默。故选B。【51题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在那个夏天之前，我知道怎么去听。A.Before在……之前；B.After在……之后；C.Since自从；D.Except除了。依据上下文可知，作者在去南非之前只知道听到了什么，而不懂得“倾听”。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以和任何人坐下来，听听他们的故事，在适当的时候点头回应。A.needs须要；B.stories故事；C.comments评论；D.cases状况，实例。依据上下文可知，作者只知道别人说了什么，可以与任何人坐下来听故事。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以和任何人坐下来，听听他们的故事，在适当的时候点头回应。A.valuable有价值的；B.free免费的；C.right正确的；D.same相同的。依据上下文可知，此处表示坐下来听故事，在适当的时候回应。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但大多数时候我都在想接下来的话。A.talking谈话；B.thinking思索；C.learning学习；D.arguing争辩。依据上下文可知，此处表示作者可以和任何人坐下来，听他们讲故事，在适当的时候回应。但是在大多数时候作者都是在想下一句应当说的话。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我留意到，正是在我闭上嘴、敞快乐扉的那些时刻，我对别人了解得最多，或许也对我自己了解得最多。A.mind思想；B.spirit精神；C.sympathy怜悯；D.family家庭。依据上下文可知，此处表示作者意识到，当他闭上嘴巴不说话的时候，他的思想是放开的。故选A。第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请仔细阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOvertheyears,thetermWallStreethascometorepresenttheworldofhighfinance,butit’salsojustastreet!Andbeforethat,itwasactuallyawall--hencethename.ThewallusedtoprotectNewYorkersfromattacksbyNativeAmericanIndians.Buteventually,theEnglishknockedthewalldown.ThereareanumberofimportantlandmarksonWallStreet.Hereareafewofthem.TRINITYCHURCHTrinityChurchislocatedattheintersectionofWallStreetandBroadway.TheoriginalchurchwasdestroyedintheGreatNewYorkCityfireof1776.Thecurrentchurchwasbuiltin1846.Thesedays,TrinityChurchhasseveralchoirs,andoffersfreeclassicalandcontemporarymusicconcerts.FEDERALHALLNATIONALMEMORIALFederalHallwasbuiltin1700asNewYork’sCityHall.Later,itbecamethefirstcapitolbuildingoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ItwastheplacewhereGeorgeWashingtonwasinauguratedasthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1789,anditisalsowheretheUnitedStatesBillofRightswasdrafted.Thesedays,thebuildingisrunbytheNationalParkServiceasamuseumcommemoratingthehistoricevents.THENEWYORKSTOCKEXCHANGETheNewYorkStockExchangeisaneo-classicalbuildinglocatedat11WallStreet.Itistheworld’slargeststockexchangebymarketcapitalizationofitslistedcompanies.Youcanvisitthebuildingandwatchfromthethirdfloorastradersbuyandsellsharesfromcompaniesaroundtheworld.BANKERSTRUSTCOMPANYBUILDINGAt14WallStreetyoucanfindtheBankersTrustCompanyBuilding.It’sa227-metreskyscraperthatoccupiesanentireblock.ThebuildingwasoriginallytheheadquartersofBankersTrust.Thesedays,itservesastheAmericanheadquartersofDeutscheBank.56.HowdidWallStreetacquireitsname?A.LocalNewYorkersnameditafteracertainman.B.SomeNativeAmericanIndiansgaveitthenameC.Thestreetgotitsnameduetotheoriginalarchitecturethere.D.TheEnglishadoptedthenameinmemoryoftheoriginalwall.57.Amongtheimportantlandmarks,whichusedtostagecertainpoliticalevents?A.TrinityChurch.B.FederalHallNationalMemorial.C.TheNewYorkStockExchange.D.BankersTrustCompanyBuilding.【答案】56.C57.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华尔街的一些地标建筑。【56题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中Overtheyears,thetermWallStreethascometorepresenttheworldofhighfinance,butit’salsojustastreet!Andbeforethat,itwasactuallyawall--hencethename.（多年来，华尔街这个词已经代表了高端金融的世界，但它也只是一条街！在那之前，它事实上是一堵墙——因此得名）。由此可知，华尔街是因其原有的建筑而得名。结合选项，故选C。【57题详解】推理推断题。依据文章FEDERALHALLNATIONALMEMORIAL中FederalHallwasbuiltin1700asNewYork’sCityHall.Later,itbecamethefirstcapitolbuildingoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ItwastheplacewhereGeorgeWashingtonwasinauguratedasthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1789,anditisalsowheretheUnitedStatesBillofRightswasdrafted.Thesedays,thebuildingisrunbytheNationalParkServiceasamuseumcommemoratingthehistoricevents.（联邦大厅建于1700年，当时是纽约的市政厅。后来，它成为美利坚合众国的第一座国会大厦。这里是1789年乔治·华盛顿就任美国第一任总统的地方，也是《美国人权法案》起草的地方。如今，这座建筑由国家公园管理局(NationalParkService)管理，是一座纪念历史事务的博物馆。）由此可知推断出，FederalHallNationalMemorial曾经是某些政治事务的舞台。结合选项，故选B。BThepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist’sdream,yearsawayfrommaterializingintherealworld.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn’tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry.It’shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars(andrightfullyso),policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissionsandoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.Dowewanttocopy-orevenworsen-thetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Imagineafuturewheremostadultsownindividualself-drivingvehicles.Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport-anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing(叫车)services.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthatreplacingpetrol-poweredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectric,self-drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80%andcutthecostoftransportationinfrastructureandoperations40%by2050.Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyride-hailingservices,consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues(责任与维护问题).Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology.Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn’textendtheworstaspectsofthecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.58.Asfordriverlesscars,whatistheauthor’smajorconcern?A.Safety. B.Sideeffects. C.Management. D.Affordability.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fielded”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Shared. B.Replaced. C.Reduced. D.Employed.60.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofself-drivingcars?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.【答案】58.C59.D60.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关无人驾驶汽车的发展前景和面临的问题。【58题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.(是好是坏，这取决于如何监管这种转变)以及最终一段中Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn’textendtheworstaspectsofthecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.(政策制定者现在应当起先思索，如何确保无人驾驶汽车的出现不会扩大我们今日的汽车限制交通系统的最糟糕方面）。由此可知，关于无人驾驶汽车，作者最担忧的是管理问题。结合选项，故选C。【59题详解】词义揣测题。依据上句中Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.和本句中的

byride-hailingservices,consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues可知，无人驾驶汽车拥有排放少和交通便宜的优势，再加上考虑到自动驾驶技术的成本以及责任和维护问题，所以推想第一批商用无人驾驶汽车确定会采纳代驾服务。故划线词应是“采纳，雇佣”等类似词义。结合选项，应选D。【60题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesig