2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS质量检测含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE20UNIT4学业质量检测选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhathappenedtoFrank？BA．Hewashitbyacarbadly.B．Hesurvivedanaccident.C．Helosthiscar.2．Howdoesthewomansound？CA．Calm. B．Excited.C．Worried.3．Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout？CA．Thecar. B．Thebuilding.C．Thelift.4．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace？BA．Inthehospital.B．Onthestreet.C．Inthecar.5．Whydidthewomangetanewjobinanothercountry？CA．Becauseshehatedtoworkwiththemanhere.B．Becauseshedidn'tliketheculturehere.C．Becauseshewantedtoexperienceanewculture.其次节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthedatetoday？CA．May21. B．May20.C．May19.7．Whycan'tthewomangotothelecture？BA．Shedoesn'tlikeit.B．Shehastolookafterhermother.C．Sheisill.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？BA．Tomakeaphonecall.B．Tohaveaphoneinstalled.C．Tobuyaphone.9．Whatis554－669－980？CA．Hisaddressnumber.B．Hisapartmentnumber.C．Hissocialsecuritynumber.10．Whenwasthemanborn？AA．June11,1980.B．July10,1980.C．June13,1918.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthemandoing？CA．Readingabook.B．Listeningtoastory.C．Watchingamovie.12．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo？BA．Staywithhercousin.B．Goswimming.C．WatchTVwithher.13．Whatwillthemandonext？AA．Givehiscousinaring.B．Goswimming.C．Gotothewoman'shouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．What'swrongwiththeman？AA．Hisrightlegaches.B．Hecan'tsleep.C．Hehasafever.15．Whatdoeshisusualdoctorthinkcausesthepain？BA．Hisstrangehabit.B．Hisworkingtoohard.C．Hisunhealthydiet.16．Whenwillthemanhaveameeting？AA．At2pm. B．At5pm.C．At7pm.17．Whatdoweknowabouttheman？CA．Heishealthy.B．Heislazy.C．Heisbusy.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whydidthewriter'smomgotoworkwithalightcoat,andnohat？AA．Itwaswarmintheday.B．Sheforgottowearathickcoat.C．Shedidn'thaveathickcoat.19．Whenwasthemother'sworkover？CA．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Atnight.20．Whohelpedthewriter'smotheronherwayhome？AA．Twowomendrivingby.B．Herboss.C．Akindman.听力原文Text1M：It'samiraclethatFrankcameoutoftheaccidentalive.W：That'strue.Hiscarisatotalloss,youknow.Text2W：What'sthematterwithMike?Heisabouttomakethepresentationintenminutes,butwhereishe?M：Callhimimmediately.Andanyway,weshouldtrytogetmoretime.Text3W：Oh,that'stoobad.It'soutoforderagain!M：Sorry,madam,youhavetowalkupthestairstoday.Text4W：Excuseme,sir,howcanIgettothenearesthospital?Mysonisseriouslyill.M：Getintomycar.I'mtakeyoutothehospital.Don'tworry.It'snotfarfromhere.Text5W：Ijustgotanewjobinanothercountry.SoIhavetoleaveheresoon.M：Ihatetoworkwithoutyouhere.W：SodoI.ButIthinkit'llbefuntoexperienceanewculture.Text6M：Hello.CanIspeaktoMary,please?W：ThisisMaryspeaking.M：Hi,thisisBob.Wouldyouliketogotothelecturethedayaftertomorrow?ThatwouldbeMay21st.W：Really?Whoisthespeaker?M：DoctorWang,aprofessorfromBeijingUniversity.Willyougo?W：Oh,whatapity!Mymotherfellillyesterday,soIhavetolookafterherthisweek.M：Nevermind.Youcancomewithmenexttime.Text7M：Hello!I'dliketohaveaphoneinstalled,please.W：MayIhaveyournameandaddress,please?M：Sure.MynameisSeanKobluk.Myaddressis1,600IowaAvenue,Apartment16.W：MayIhaveyourdateofbirthandyoursocialsecuritynumber,please?M：Sure!MydateofbirthisJune11,1980.MysocialsecurityNumberis554－669－980.W：Thankyouverymuch!TheearliestdayforconnectionisthisFriday.IsthatOK?M：That'sfine!Thanks!Text8W：Areyoulisteningtotheradio,Ted?M：No.Idon'thavearadio.I'mwatchingamovieonTV.W：Whatisitabout?M：It'saboutamother.Shelosesherhusbandonlythreeyearsaftertheygetmarried.Shehastoraisehersonalone.W：Itmustbeamovingstory.M：Yes,itis.Sowhat'sup,Helen?W：I'mcallingtoaskifyouhavetimethisafternoon.MikeandIaregoingswimming.Doyouwanttogowithus?M：I'dliketo,butmycousiniscoming.Ihavetostayathomeandspendsometimewithhim.W：Doeshelikeswimming?M：Yes,hedoes.W：That'sgreat.Whynotaskhimwhetherhe'llgowithus?Itwillbefun.M：OK.I'llgivehimacall.Ifhegoes,Iwill,too.Text9W：Soyouhaven'tbeenfeelingverywellrecently.Isthatright?M：Yeah.Doctor,it'smyrightleg.Ikeephavingthisstrangepain.W：Howwouldyoudescribethepain?M：It'slikeboilingwaterrunningdownmyleg.It'sbeengettingworserecently.I'vebeenlosingsleep,andactuallyhadtoputoffanimportantappointmentthismorningbecauseofthepain.W：Sothepainhasbeenkeepingyouawake.Right?M：Yes,that'sright.Doyouthinkit'sserious,doctor?Doyouhaveanymedicinethatmighthelp?W：Well,withoutdoingsometests,Ican'tbesurewhethermedicinewouldhelpornot.M：Myusualdoctorthinksit'sonlybecauseIhavebeenworkingtoohard.W：Thatcouldbethereason.Don'tworry.We'lldoafewtestshereandseewhatwefind.M：OK,thankyou.DoyoumindifIaskhowlongthetestsmighttake?Ihaveanimportantmeetingat2pmandthenabusinessdinnerat7pm.Text10WhenIwasaboymymotherworkedasawaitressinarestaurant.OneMarchmorningmymotherwenttowork.Theweatherwaswarm.However,thateveningaheavysnowstormbegantofall.Shehadgonetoworkwithalightcoat,andnohat.Whenmymother'sworkwasoverintheevening,nearlyafootofsnowhadfallen.Hercarwasstuckintheparkinglot.What'sworse,hermanagerwouldnotletherstayinsideoncetherestaurantwasclosed.So,shehadtostartwalkinghome.Onherwayhometwowomendrivingbysawmymotherandstopped.Theygaveheraride.Aftermymotherfinallyarrivedhome,shetoldmehowthetwowomenhadsavedher.Idon'tknowthenamesofthosetwowomen,butIthankedthemsincerely.其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheUnionJackisthenationalflagoftheUnitedKingdom.Itissocalledbecauseitcombinestheemblems(象征)ofthreecountries—England,ScotlandandIreland(althoughsince1921onlyNorthernIrelandhasbeenpartoftheUnitedKingdom)．Theterm“UnionJack”possiblydatesfromQueenAnne'stime,butitsoriginisuncertain.Itmaycomefromthe“Jacket”oftheEnglishorScottishsoldiers;orfromthenameofJamesIwhooriginatedthefirstunionin1603,ineitheritsLatinorFrenchform“Jacobus”or“Jacques”；or,as“jack”oncemeantsmall,thenamemaycomefromaroyalproclamation(声明)issuedbyCharlesⅡthattheflagshouldbeflownonlybyshipsoftheRoyalNavyasajack,asmallflagatthebowsprit(船首)．TheUnionJackwasoriginallyaroyalflag(whenthepresentdesignwasmadeofficialin1801,itwasorderedtobeflownonalltheKing'sfortsandcastles,butnotelsewhere);itistodayflownaboveBuckinghamPalaceandWindsorCastlewhentheQueenisnotinresidence.Onnewsofaroyaldeath,theUnionJackwillbeflownathalf－mast(下半旗)．TheflyingoftheUnionJackonpublicbuildingsisdecidedbytheDepartmentforCulture,MediaandSportattheQueen'scommand.TheUnionJackisflownongovernmentbuildingsondaysmarkingthebirthdaysofmembersoftheroyalfamily,suchastheQueen'sofficialbirthday,andonthedaysoftheStateOpeningandprorogation(休会)ofParliament;itisalsoflownonStDavid'sDay,StGeorge'sDay,StAndrew'sDay,andStPatrick'sDay.AlthoughtheUnionJackoriginatedasaroyalflag，itisnowalsoflownbymanypeopleandorganizationselsewhereintheUnitedKingdom.ItsuseasanemblemhasextendedbeyondtheformofaflagandtheUnionJackisfrequentlyshownonotherobjects.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。分析了英国国旗theUnionJack的起源和运用场合。21．ThereasonwhythenationalflagoftheUnitedKingdomiscalledtheUnionJackisthatB.A．theflagismadeofjacketB．theflagcombinestheemblemsofthreecountriesC．theflagshowsthesymbolofunityD．theflagoriginatedfromtheexistenceoftheUnitedKingdom解析：细微环节理解题。第一段说到theUnionJack是三个国家象征的徽记集合。22．ThesecondparagraphmainlytalksaboutA.A．theoriginofthenationalflagB．thehistoryofthenationalflagC．thereasonwhytheUnionJackhasbecomethenationalflagD．thewayhowtheUnionJackhasbecomethenationalflag解析：主旨大意题。其次段的第一句为本段主题句。即讲解并描述theUnionJack的起源。23．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？CA．TheUnionJackEverywhereB．TheUnionJackAnytimeC．NationalFlag,theUnionJackD．TheHistoryoftheUnionJack解析：标题推断题。A、B、D三项文章均有说到，但属于以偏概全，C项概括了文章的内容。故选C。BIrelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulerstriedtoconquer(折服)Ireland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop，potatoes，wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm－heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(复兴)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles，etc.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。从地理状况、人口发展、经济状况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰，让我们对这个漂亮的国家有了更进一步的了解。24．WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph1？DA．HowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish.B．HowIrelandgainedindependence.C．HowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.D．Howtwo“Irelands”cameintobeing.解析：主旨大意题。本段的后半部分叙述的是最终结果，所以第一段作者意在阐述两个“爱尔兰”是如何形成的。25．WelearnfromthetextthatinIrelandA.A．foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadeclineinpopulationB．peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountrysideC．itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerD．differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments解析：细微环节理解题。其次段提到在19世纪40年头，由于土豆被疾病感染，大约75万人死于饥饿，由此可知这一时期的食物短缺导致了人口下降。本段最终一句话也是线索提示。26．ThelastparagraphismainlyaboutB.A．theIrishcharacterB．IrishcultureC．IrishmusicalinstrumentsD．afamousIrishwriter解析：主旨大意题。通读本段内容尤其是依据本段中间部分的“Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(复兴)itsowncultureof...”可知，本段主要阐述的是爱尔兰文化。其余选项都不具有概括性。27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？CA．LifeinIrelandB．AVeryDifficultHistoryC．Ireland,PastandPresentD．TheIndependenceofIreland解析：标题推断题。文章回顾了爱尔兰艰辛的独立过程以及曾经的艰难岁月，接着概述了爱尔兰如今的风貌，所以“爱尔兰往昔”作文章标题最合适。C(2024·重庆高一检测)TheEnglishhaveadifficultand,generallyspeaking,dysfunctional(怪异的)relationshipwithclothes.Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules,andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.Thishelpstoexplainwhytheyhaveaninternationalreputationfordressingingeneralverybadly,butwithspecificareasofexcellence,suchashigh－classmen'ssuits,ceremonialcostumes,andinnovative(革新的)streetfashion.Inotherwords,weEnglishdressbestwhenweare“inuniform”．YoumaybesurprisedthatIamincluding“innovativestreetfashion”inthecategoryoftheuniform.Surelytheparrot－hairedpunks(朋克摇滚乐迷)ortheVictorianvampiregothsarebeingoriginal,notfollowingrules?It'struethattheyalllookdifferentandeccentric(怪异的)butinfacttheyalllookeccentricexactlyinthesameway.Theyarewearingauniform.TheonlytrulyeccentricdresserinthiscountryistheQueen,whopaysnoattentiontofashionandcontinuestowearwhatshelikes，akindof1950sfashion,withnoregardforanyoneelse'sopinion.However，itistruethatthestylesinventedbyyoungEnglishpeoplearemuchmoreeccentricthananyothernation'sstreetfashion.Wemaynotbeindividuallyeccentric,apartfromtheQueen,butwehaveasortofcollectiveeccentricity,andweappreciateoriginalityindressevenifwedonotindividuallyhaveit.Another“rule”ofbehaviorIhaddiscoveredwasthatitisveryimportantfortheEnglishnottotakethemselvestooseriously,tobeabletolaughatthemselves.However,itiswellknownthatmostteenagerstendtotakethemselvesabittooseriously.Thegoths，intheirscaryblackcostumes,certainlylookasiftheyaretakingthemselvesseriously.ButwhenIgotintoconversationwiththem,Idiscoveredthattheytoohadasenseofhumor,Iwasoncechattingtoagothinthefullvampirecostume—withawhiteface,deeppurplelipstick,andblackparrot－hair.IsawhewasalsowearingaT－shirtwith“Goth”．“Whyareyouwearingthat？”Iasked.“Incaseyoudon'trealizeI'magoth.”heanswered,pretendingtobeserious.Webothburstoutlaughing.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者以自己的所见所感给我们介绍了英国各类人穿衣的特点及其共性和特性。28．WhatcanweknowabouttheEnglishpeople？AA．Theyneedrulestodresswell.B．Theyareinneedofuniforms.C．Theyarecreativeingeneral.D．Theyleadtheworldtrend.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules，andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.”可知，英国人在穿衣方面比较讲究，须要有规则束缚。故选A。29．Whoisindividuallyeccentricindressing？CA．Ahigh－classman.B．Aparrot－hairedpunk.C．TheQueen.D．Thefashioninnovator.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Theonlytrulyeccentricdresser...anyoneelse'sopinion.”和“Wemaynotbeindividuallyeccentric,apartfromtheQueen”可知，在穿衣方面真正奇妙的是女王，女王对时尚毫不在意，接着穿着她喜爱的衣服，不考虑别人的看法。故选C。30．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegoths？BA．Theydressbadly.B．Theyhaveasenseofhumor.C．Theyareunabletolaughatthewaytheydress.D．TheyarelessfashionablethantheotherEnglishpeople.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Idiscoveredthattheytoohadasenseofhumor”可知，B项正确。31．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext？AA．HowtheEnglishDressB．HowtheEnglishAdmireFashionC．WhytheEnglishLikeUniformsD．WhytheEnglishAreEccentricinDress解析：标题推断题。文章主要介绍了英国各类人穿衣的特点，其共性和特性。A项“英国人如何穿着”最适合作文章的标题。DTea,themosttypicalEnglishdrink,becameestablishedinBritainbecauseoftheinfluenceofaforeignprincess,CatherineofBraganza,thequeenofCharlesII.AsaloverofteasinceherchildhoodinPortugal,shebroughttea－drinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendforthe_beverageinthe17thcentury.Thefashionsoonspreadbeyondthecircleofthenobilitytothemiddleclasses，andteabecameapopulardrinkattheLondoncoffeehouseswherepeoplemettodobusinessanddiscusseventsoftheday.Manyemployersservedacupofteatotheirworkersinthemiddleofthemorning,thusinventingalastingBritishinstitution,the“teabreak”.However,drinkingteainsocialsettingsoutsidetheworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.Around1800,theseventhDuchessofBedford，AnneMaria,beganthepopularpracticeof“afternoontea”，aceremonytakingplaceataboutfouro'clock.Untilthen,peopledidnotusuallyeatordrinkanythingbetweenlunchanddinner.Atapproximatelythesametime，theEarlofSandwichpopularizedanewwayofeatingbread—inthinslices,withsomethinglikejamorcucumbersbetweenthem.Beforelong，asmallmealattheendoftheafternoon,involvingteaandsandwiches，hadbecomepartoftheBritishwayoflife.Asteabecamemuchcheaperduringthe19thcentury,itspopularityspreadrightthroughallcornersoftheBritishsociety.Thus,teabecameBritain'sfavoritedrink.Inworking－classhouseholds,itwasservedwiththemainmealoftheday,eatenwhenworkersreturnedhomeafteraday'slabor.Thismealhasbecomeknownas“hightea”．Today，teacanbedrunkatanytimeoftheday,andaccountsforovertwo－fifthsofalldrinksconsumedinBritain—withtheexceptionofwater.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。讲解并描述了茶在英国变得流行的过程以及下午茶这个习俗的产生过程。32．Whatismainlydiscussedaboutteainthetext？AA．ItsdevelopmentinBritain.B．Itstraditionalwaysofdrinking.C．Itsinfluencearoundtheworld.D．ItspopularityinEurope.解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲解并描述了茶在英国变得流行的过程。33．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thebeverage”probablyreferto？AA．Teadrinking.B．Asmallmeal.C．Awayofeatingbread.D．Achoiceofdrinks.解析：词义揣测题。依据第一段其次句“AsaloverofteasinceherchildhoodinPortugal,shebroughttea－drinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendforthebeverageinthe17thcentury.”可知，作为茶的爱好者，她把喝茶这种习惯带到了英国的王室，引发了人们喝茶的潮流。34．WhywasteaunabletobeacceptedasacommondrinkinBritaininthe17thcentury？DA．ItwasmerelyservedinLondon.B．Itwastaxedasanalcoholicdrink.C．Itwasforbiddeninbusinesssettings.D．Itwastooexpensiveformostpeople.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终两句“However，drinkingteainsocialsettingsoutsidetheworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.”可知，在17世纪，茶不是一般民众所享受得起的，缘由是它太贵，还收税。35．Howisthetextorganized？CA．Bycauseandeffect.B．Bycomparison.C．Intimeorder.D．Infrequencyorder.解析：推理推断题。文章讲解并描述了不同的时期茶在英国的发展，第一段时间是17世纪，其次段时间是大约1800年，第三段时间是19世纪，所以文章是依据时间依次来组织的。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。EnglandEnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Over50millionpeopleliveinEngland，whichisaround80%ofthetotalUKpopulation.36.AItisspokentodaybybillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.ManystudentsgotoEnglandfromothercountriestostudythelanguageandlearnabouttheculture.AlthougheveryonespeaksEnglish,therearemanydifferentaccentsaroundthecountry.FrenchwastheofficiallanguageinEnglandbetween1066and1362.37.FTheEnglishpeoplelovemusic.38.EGlastonburyisafive－dayfestivalofmusic,dance,comedy,andtheatreandaround175,000peoplegothere.Manypeoplestayatthefestivalforafewdaysandtheycampintents.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusic,especiallypopandrock.Englandhasproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingers.ThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball，rugbyandcricket.Mosttownshaveafootball,rugbyandcricketgroundwhereteamscanplay.39.GWomen'sfootballisalsopopular.Cricketisatraditionalsportplayedwithabatandaball.PeopleliketowatchallthesesportsonTV.Englandisamulticulturalcountry.40.BIndian，ChineseandItalianfoodsarepopular.TraditionalEnglishfoodincludesfishandchips,roastbeef，sausagesandmashedpotatoes.ManyEnglishpeopledrinkseveralcupsofteaeveryday，usuallywithmilk.However,differenttypesofcoffeearealsopopular.A．TheofficiallanguageofEnglandisEnglish.B．Thishasabiginfluenceonthefoodpeopleeat.C．ThelionisthesymbolofmanyEnglishsportsteams.D．ItisafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.E．Inthesummeryoucangotomusicfestivalsalloverthecountry.F．ThisiswhytherearemanyFrenchwordsandexpressionsinEnglish.G．EnglishfootballteamslikeManchesterUnited，ChelseaandLiverpoolareworld－famous.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英格兰的人口、语言、音乐、体育运动和饮食。解析：36．依据后面的“Frenchwastheofficiallanguage”可知，A项“英格兰的官方语言是英语。”符合语境。37．依据前面的“FrenchwastheofficiallanguageinEnglandbetween1066and1362.”可知，F项“这就是英语中有许多法语词语的缘由。”符合语境。38．依据段落主题句“TheEnglishpeoplelovemusic.”可知，本段主要谈论的是音乐。再结合后面的关键词festival可推断出，E项“在夏天你可以去参与全国的音乐节。”符合语境。39．依据段落主题句“ThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball,rugbyandcricket.”可知，本段主要谈论的是体育运动。再结合后面的“Women'sfootballisalsopopular.”可推断出，G项“像曼联、切尔西和利物浦这样的英格兰足球队世界著名。”符合语境。40．依据前面的“amulticulturalcountry”和后面的“Indian,ChineseandItalianfoods”可知，英格兰是一个有多元文化的国家，这对饮食有很大的影响。故正确答案为B。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IamfromIndonesia.IwasveryhappywhenmysisterVera41.ChelpedmeapplytoaschoolinProvo，USA．Meanwhile，Ifeltnervous，becauseitwasmyfirsttimetogotoanothercountrywhichusedadifferentlanguage.However，Iknewitwasagood42.DtostudyintheUS.IleftmyhometownforSingaporeonApril23,2000at6：00pm.Ittookme20minutesbytaxitoChangiAirport.Thetaxidriver43.Ameaboutthecost.Iwassupposedtopayhim12，buthechargedme22.Ihadalreadyrealizedthatatthattime，butIdidn'twanttomakeany44.CbecauseIwasaloneinanothercountry.Unfortunately,theNorthwestAirlinescounterwas45.D__.Asecurityguardtoldmethecounterwouldopenat4o'clockinthemorning，butmy46.Btimewouldbe600amandwhatmademeanxiouswasthatIdidn'thaveaticketinmyhands.47.D，mysisterhadalreadybookedanonlineticket,butIneededtogettheticketattheairlinecounter.48.A，Icoulddonothingaboutthatuntilthenextday.Waitingattheairportwasso49.D.SoIwentintoacafeteria.IstayedupthewholenightforfearthattheaircraftwouldbegonewhenI50.D.Whilewaiting,Idecidedtotakesomepicturesfor51.A.ImetanewfriendnamedALCorpusthere.HetoldmeabouthisexperiencewhenhearrivedintheUSforthefirsttime.He52.CmewhatIwouldneedtodotoentertheUnitedStates.Hewasvery53.Bandfriendly.Finally，IarrivedinProvo54.D.NowwheneverIthinkofthetrip，IfeelhappybecauseIhadmanyunforgettable55.AonmytriptoProvo.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中介绍了自己孤身一人去美国留学，在到达美国之前途中经验的事情。41．A．gradually B．occasionallyC．successfully D．usually解析：依据下文叙述可知，作者在其姐姐的帮助下胜利地(successfully)申请到美国上学。42．A．adventure B．possibilityC．dream D．choice解析：句意：然而，我知道到美国留学是一个好的选择(choice)。adventure冒险；possibility可能性；dream幻想，均不符合语境。43．A．cheated B．chargedC．supported D．informed解析：依据后文可知，作者应付12美元，结果出租车司机收费22美元，很明显是欺瞒(cheat)。44．A．plan B．mistakeC．trouble D．decision解析：参考上题解析。maketrouble找麻烦。45．A．stopped B．damagedC．protected D．closed解析：依据后一句“Asecurityguardtoldmethecounterwouldopenat4o'clockinthemorning”可知，此时售票柜台已经关闭(close)了。46．A．arrangement B．flightC．entrance D．meeting解析：由文意可知，作者要乘坐飞机，故用flight(航班)。47．A．Suddenly B．EspeciallyC．Finally D．Actually解析：依据上下文可知，作者的姐姐已经在网上订票了，须要做的是到售票柜台拿到机票，因此用actually(事实上)。suddenly突然；especially尤其，特殊；finally最终，均不符合语境。48．A．However B．BesidesC．Meanwhile D．Therefore解析：句意：但是，除了等到明天我别无方法。however但是，表示转折。49．A．thrilling B．interestingC．silly D．boring解析：句意：在机场等待是很枯燥的。boring枯燥的。50．A．expected B．returnedC．understood D．awoke解析：由语境可知，此处表示作者担忧自己醒来时飞机飞走了。awake醒来。51．A．memories B．responsibilitiesC．imagination D．convenience解析：依据文意和常识，一般拍照是为了留念。memory纪念。52．A．called B．offeredC．taught D．wished解析：句意：他教给我进入美国须要做什么。teachsb.sth.教授某人(某些学问)，为固定用法。53．A．careful B．helpfulC．hopeful D．thankful解析：依据上文叙述可知，这个挚友是乐于助人的(helpful)。54．A．politely B．hurriedlyC．simply D．safely解析：结合上下文可知，作者平安到达Provo。safely平安地，符合语境。55．A．experiences B．difficultiesC．chances D．advantages解析：依据上文可知，作者的旅途经验(experience)令人难忘。非选择题部分其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.56.Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout－of－this－worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe57.humans(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill58.undoubtedly(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the59.hotter(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus60.astonished(astonish)．Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit61.was(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure62.andoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour63.aching(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”，anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin64.mine(I).Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis65.amusttovisit!文章大意：本文主要介绍作者巡游黄山美景的经验。解析：56．考查连词。引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，应填what，位于句首，首字母要大写。57．考查名词单复数。由are可知，此处应用复数形式。58．考查词性转换。修饰动词help作状语，用副词。59．考查形容词比较级。此处为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型，表示“越……，越……”。60．考查非谓语动词。此处为“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，表示“感到惊异的”用astonished。61．考查动词的时态。由then可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示过去的人搬石头做台阶很艰难。62．考查连词。highlights与offers两者为并列关系，故用并列连词and。63．考查非谓语动词。修饰名词legs作定语，用aching，表示“难受的”。64．考查代词。与前文的thevisitor'smemory相对应，用mine，相当于mymemory。65．考查冠词。因must表示“必需做的事”时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)(2024·全国甲卷)假定你是李华，你校安排举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国挚友Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国挚友，内容如下：1．阐明写信事由；2．征求建议；3．表达感谢。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearChris，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：DearChris,AclassmeetingwillbeheldinmyschooltointroducetraditionalChinesecultures,whichwillbedisplayedontheEnglishwebsite.IamwritingtoasksomeadviceonwhatkindoftraditionalChineseculturesattractstheforeignerslikeyoumost.Asweallknow,Chinesetraditionalcultureincludescalligraphy,Chineseknots,martialarts,Chinesepaintings,ancientpaintedpottery,papercutting，terracottawarriorsandhorsesandsoon.Wouldyoupleasetellmewhichpartyouarecuriousabout.Whattypeofintroductionwillhelpforeignerstohaveamuchclearerknowledgeoftheirinterestedsection?Yourpromptreplywillbehighlyappreciatedandthankyouforyourhelp.Yours，LiHua其次节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Desiree,a4－year－oldgirl,wassobbingquietlyoverherfather,Ken,whohaddiedninemonthsearlier.Shewashuggi