2025届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题第三讲代词和介词能力检测含解析新人教版

PAGE3-第三讲代词和介词一、单句语法填空1．(2024年北京卷·语法填空)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated________1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区)．2．(2024年浙江卷·语法填空)Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer________thisquestionisnotclear.3．(2024年天津卷·单项填空)Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter­schoolactivitiesarehappierthan________(that)whoarenot.4．(2024年江苏卷·完形填空)Soscientistsaretrying________(they)besttosavethespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.5．(2024年江苏卷·完形填空)Emmahadnevertaken________(she)asacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.6．(2024年江苏卷·阅读理解A)Ifyoudesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivities________swimmingtohorseriding.7．(2024年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Iwassearching________thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.8．(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)StillIwasunwilling________playthegameswiththemsometimes.9．(2024年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)Knowing________(this)causescanmakeusexamineourbehavior，andcorrectbadhabits.10．(2024年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B)WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythem________myphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant.11．(2024年新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空)I________(my)wentthroughthissearchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage(美式手语)．12．(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand________work.13．(2024年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull­timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree________engineeringorarchitecture.14．(2024年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)________amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.15．(2024年北京卷·完形填空)Butthroughallthis,HannahstillhasthenormallifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,________thatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.二、单句改错1．(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalanddecidedtobeadoctor.________________________________________________________________________2．(2024年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)Iwantmycafetohaveaspecialthemesuchaslike“TangDynasty”．________________________________________________________________________3．(2024年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhichiscreatedforthem.________________________________________________________________________4．(2024年天津卷·单项填空)Inspitealltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.________________________________________________________________________5．(2024年北京卷·完形填空)Regardlessfortheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow­incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.________________________________________________________________________6．(2024年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A)Theprovincialgovernmentandit'spartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.________________________________________________________________________7．(2024年新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Othersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.________________________________________________________________________8．(2024年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveinlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.________________________________________________________________________9．(2024年浙江卷·阅读理解B)WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthisoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.________________________________________________________________________10．(2024年天津卷·单项填空)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedwhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.________________________________________________________________________11．(2024年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.________________________________________________________________________12．(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.________________________________________________________________________13．(2024年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.________________________________________________________________________14．(2024年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)That'swhystudentsdobetterintestsifhegetachancetosleepafterlearning.________________________________________________________________________15．(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)AlthoughFreddywastakenfromwe,wealltooksomethingfromFreddy.________________________________________________________________________三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的介词或代词Whenitcomestoeatinghabits,Chinaisacountrywemustmention.Unlike1.________theWest,whereeveryonehas2.________(they)ownplateoffood,inChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares.Ifyou'rebeingtreated3.________aChinesehost,bepreparedforatonoffood.Duringeating,thehostservesfoodwithpublicchopstickstogueststoshowhisorherpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodoistoeatthefoodandsayhowdelicious4.________is.Ifyoudon'tlikeit,youcanjustsayapolite“thankyou”，5.________thefoodleftthere.Butdon'tstick6.________(you)chopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Ifso,it'sveryimpolite7.________thehostandseniorswhoarepresentatthetable.8．________dinner,ifhalfofthefishiseatenup,aguestshouldn'tturnthefishoverbysaying“fan”，whichistheChineseword9.________“turnover”，whichisconsideredbadluckforfishermenand