2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESSSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking课时检测含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE7ListeningandSpeakingⅠ.阅读理解AAmazingPeopleIvyGranstromIvyGranstromwasbornwithimpairedvision(弱视)andgotaseriousbackinjuryattheageof60duringacaraccident.SheparticipatedincoldEnglishBayswimmingeventsfor76yearsandwasthereforesometimesknownastheQueenofthePolarBearSwims.GerryHewsonGerryHewsonwasamemberofAustralianMen'sNationalWheelchairBasketballTeam.Hewonagoldmedalinthe1996SummerParalympics.HecoachedfortheWestSydneyRazorbacksfrom2004to2006.Hewasnamedasalifetimememberinrecognitionoftheeffortshemadeforthepromotionofwheelchairbasketball.Discussingtheappealofwheelchairbasketball,hecommentedthat,“Thereisacoatingattheedgeoftherim(轮辋)thatactuallylightsuplikeaspark(火花),anditstaysforabouttwotothreeseconds.Thatisquiteexcitingandgreatfun.”AprilHolmesAprilHolmeslostherleftlegbelowthekneebecauseofatrainaccidentin2001.Rememberingitshesaid,“Ihadalife­changingaccidentinJanuary,2001.AndfortunatelyIhavebeenabletogetbacktodoingwhatIlove,andthat'strackandfield.”Throughhardwork,shemaderecordsinthe100,200,and400meterevents.Toliveherlifetoitsfullpotential,shehassetupanon­profitorganization,theAprilHolmesFoundation,tohelppeoplewithlearningorphysicaldisabilitieswhilebeingarolemodelforthem.ShaunaMariaWhyteShaunaMariaWhytewasborninCanadain1967.Shehaswonmanyprizesincross­countryskiingcompetitionssince1975.In1991,duringahorsebackridingcompetition,Shaunabrokeherback.Shedidnotsurrenderto(屈服于)thischangeinherlife,andshestartedusingasitsled(雪橇).语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位残疾运动员。1．AccordingtoGerryHewson,whydidhelovethesportshewasdoing?A．Becauseitbroughthimexcitement.B．Becauseitwonhimseveralmedals.C．Becauseitgavehimajobasacoach.D．Becauseitstrengthenedhisphysicalabilities.解析：选A推理推断题。依据GerryHewson部分中的Discussingtheappealofwheelchairbasketball...quiteexcitingandgreatfun.可知，在打轮椅篮球时，由于轮椅撞击会产生类似火花的光亮，这种光亮会持续两到三秒，这让GerryHewson觉得非常兴奋，也觉得乐趣十足。由此可推知，GerryHewson认为他之所以酷爱这项运动是因为其带来的刺激感。2．Whosetupanorganizationtoencouragepeople?A．IvyGranstrom. B．GerryHewson.C．AprilHolmes. D．ShaunaMariaWhyte.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据AprilHolmes部分中的Toliveherlifetoitsfullpotential,shehassetupanon­profitorganization可知，AprilHolmes成立公益组织帮助和激励有学习障碍、身体残疾的人。3．Whatdoweknowaboutthefourpeoplementionedinthetext?A．Theyarepeace­lovers.B．Theyaredisabledfighters.C．Theymadecontributionstoyouthsports.D．TheyworkedforthepromotionofParalympics.解析：选B推理推断题。依据文章对四位运动员的介绍可知，他们都身患不同程度的残疾，但都未屈服于命运的支配，从事自己宠爱的体育运动，并取得骄人成果，可称作身残志坚的人生斗士。BThereisaWorldChampionshipwhichisheldeachyearforchildrenwhoplaygolf.Doyouknowaboutit?Youmaynot.SkySudberryknowsaboutitbecauseshehasparticipatedinitseveraltimesalongwiththousandsofotherkidsfromaroundtheworld.Skyisa5thgraderatTheWoodlandsPreparatorySchoolnearHouston,Texas.Sheisalsooneofthebestgolfersforherageintheworld.Hergreatnesscomesfromafewplaces.First,shereallylovesgolf.Shelovesthesport.Shealsoworksveryhardandpracticeseverydayinordertodowellinthesport.Asagreatgolfplayer,GaryPlayersaid，“Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.”Skyisagreatexampleofthis.Mostinspiring(激励人的)tousisnotjustherhardworkorskill,butherpositiveattitude.GaryPlayeralsosaid,“Wecreatesuccessorfailureonthegolfcourse(高尔夫球场)byourthoughts.”Thesameistrueforlife.Forayoungperson,Skyreallyseemstohaveagreatattitudeonthegolfcourse,whethersheiswinningorlosing.Andevenmoreimportantlyherattitudeoffthegolfcourse,ineverydaylife,seemstobejustaspositive.Sky,alongwithseveralotherveryinspiringyoungpeople,canbeseeninamovie,TheShortGame.Ittellsthestoryof8childrenwhotriedtowintheWorldChampionship.Althoughthemovieisaboutgolf,thereareplentyofgreatlifelessonsforkidstolearn.Wehighlyrecommendyouwatchit.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了高尔夫小能手SkySudberry优秀的缘由。4．WhydoesSkySudberryknowtheWorldChampionship?A．BecauseitisheldinHouston.B．Becauseitisheldeachyearforchildren.C．Becauseshewastaughtaboutitatschool.D．Becauseshehastakenpartinitafewtimes.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的SkySudberryknowsaboutitbecauseshehasparticipated(参与)initseveraltimes可知，SkySudberry知道这项竞赛是因为她参与过这项竞赛许多次了。5．GaryPlayer'swordsinParagraph2showtheimportanceof．A．goodluck B．loveforgolfC．hardwork D．agoodexample解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据其次段中GraryPlayer说的Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.可知，他强调了努力的重要性。6．WecanlearnfromParagraph3that．A．SkyplaysgolfbetterthanGaryPlayerB．GaryPlayerdoesn'tcareaboutfailureC．SkyhasagreatattitudetowardherlifeD．GaryPlayerasksSkytostaypositiveinlife解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的Andevenmoreimportantlyherattitudeoffthegolfcourse,ineverydaylife,seemstobejustaspositive.可知，生活中她也照旧保持主动的心态。7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttodointhelastparagraph?A．Encourageustowatchamovie.B．Tellaboutsomegreatlifelessons.C．Tellabouteightgreatyoungchildren.D．EncourageustowintheWorldChampionship.解析：选A写作意图题。依据最终一段中的Althoughthemovieisaboutgolf,thereareplentyofgreatlifelessonsforkidstolearn.Wehighlyrecommendyouwatchit.可知，作者在最终一段激励我们去看这部电影。CBornon5September1961inCanada,Marc­AndréHamelinisagreatpianistandcomposer(作曲家).Besidesperforming(演奏)aroundtheworld,Hamelinalsocomposesmusicandjudgescompetitions.Sofar,Marc­AndréHamelinhasreceived11GrammyAwardnominations(格莱美奖提名)，beingoneofthetoppianistsontheworldstagetoday.Attheageoffive,Hamelinwasintroducedtothepianobyhisfatherwhowasapianoloverwitha“goodear”．Marc­AndréHamelinwasnineyearsoldwhenhewonthetopprizeinaCanadianmusiccompetition.Hamelinmadeuphismindtoworktowardsmusic,althoughhewasonlytwelvethen.Marc­AndréHamelinisinternationallyfamousforhisnaturalmusicalgiftandexcellentpianoplayingskills.However,thatseemstomakepeopleforgethiscomposingskills.Heisequallyathomewithcomposing.TherehavebeenseveralunforgettablemomentsinHamelin'sperformances.Oneofthemcamein2011,whenheperformedattheBBCProms,aseriesofconcertsheldeveryyearintheUKHamelinplayedmusicbyFranzLiszt,inmemoryofhis200thyear.“Thiswasevenbetterthanusualforme，”Hamelinsaid.“Inthemiddleofthepiece,IrealisedthatIwassopulledin;Ihadthenforgottentherewerepeoplelistening.”Hamelinsaysthathehasneverhadatimewhenthepianoseemedtoohardforhim.Hisparentsandteacherswerealwaysgivinghimhelpandencouragement.“Ifyoudon'tthinkplayingprofessionallyissomethingyouwanttogoafter,thennoonecanforceyou，”hesaid.“It'syourchoice.Thethingis,itgetsmoreandmoredifficultasyougoon,butitalsogetsmoreandmoreinteresting.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宏大的钢琴演奏家和作曲家Marc­AndréHamelin。8．WhatdoweknowaboutMarc­AndréHamelin?A．Heheldamusicalcompetition.B．Hewonfirstnationalprizein1966.C．Helearntmusicfromhismusicianfather.D．Hewasclearabouthisgoalatayoungage.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句可知，Marc­AndréHamelin在12岁时就确定朝着音乐目标而努力，即他在很小的时候就清楚地知道自己的目标。9．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“athomewith”inParagraph3?A．Busywith. B．Skillfulat.C．Interestedin. D．Famousfor.解析：选B词义揣测题。依据上文可知，Marc­AndréHamelin因自己的音乐天赋和钢琴技巧而著名，然而，这好像使大家遗忘了他作曲的实力。由此可以推知，画线部分所在句子意在说明：他同样很精通作曲。athomewith表示“精通；擅长”，B项与其词义相近。10．WhatdidHamelinsayabouthisperformanceattheBBCProms?A．Heplayedbetterthanexpected.B．Heonlyplayedhalfofthepiece.C．Heforgottomeetlisteners'needs.D．Heconsidereditadifficultperformance.解析：选A推理推断题。依据第四段中Hamelin的话可知，他在BBCProms的这场演奏比平常弹得更好，他当时很投入，甚至遗忘了还有听众。由此可以推知，Hamelin在BBCProms的这场演奏比预想地更精彩。11．WhatplaysthemostimportantroleinbeingagreatpianistaccordingtoHamelin?A．Hardwork. B．Naturalability.C．Personalinterest. D．Family'sencouragement.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Hamelin的话可知，Hamelin认为个人爱好在成为专业的演奏家方面最重要。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Myfatherusedtobeanamateurwrestlerandnationalchampion.Hewasforcedbyhisfathertogiveupthesportinordertoobtaingainfulemployment,whichmeanthewouldn'tbeabletowinamedalforourcountry.Therefore,hemadeavowthathisunbornsonwouldrealisehisunfinisheddream.1Hewasabouttogiveuphopewhenoneday,myyoungersisterBabitaandIbeatuptwoboysaccidentallyinresponsetocriticalcomments.Mydadfoundourpotentialtobecomewrestlersandbegancoachingus.2Wewererequiredtodophysicaltrainingearlyinthemorningandhaveshorthaircutstoavoidlice.3Wecomplainedabouthimallthetime.Gradually,Irealisedthathewantedustohaveagoodfutureandnotgrowuptobeordinaryhousewives.Motivated,wewillinglyparticipatedinhiscoaching.Withgreatefforts,hemadeuscompetitivewrestlersandIwonjuniorandseniorchampionships,providingmewithachancetogaintrainingintheNationalSportsAcademy,whereprideandagonyfulfilledmymind.4Asaresult,Ifoundmyselflosingeverymatchattheinternationallevel.Afterthat,Iturnedtohimforhelp.Thenhecoachedmepatiently.Despitedifficulty,IfinallybecamethefirstIndianfemalewrestlertoqualifyfortheOlympics,inspiringdozensofIndianwomentotaketowrestling.Evennow,Papa'swordsarestillinmymind,“Geeta,thinkaboutallthegirlswhoarethoughttobeinferiortoboys,girlswhoareforcedtodochores,girlswhoaremarriedandhavechildren.Notonlywillyoucompetewithothercountries,butalsowiththosewholookdownuponwomen！”Iwillneverforgetaboutfather'sinstruction.5A．Buthismethodswerecruel.B．IalmostabandonedwhatPapahadtaughtme.C．Disappointingly,m