2023中考英语阅读理解压轴题分类汇编（含答案）

中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷

一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1.阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。

HUAWd

5G2!

Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphonesareusedastelevisions,

cameras,andmusicplayers.Theyarealsousedforsendinge-mailsorsurfingtheInternet.If

someonetalksaboutmobilephones,manyChinesewillthinkofHuawei.

InChina,evenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder(奇迹).RenZhengfeibuiltup(仓4建)

Huaweicompanyin1987.Thecompanysold58.4millionsmartphonesinthefirstseasonof2019.

Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.

Now,Huaweihasbeentheleaderin5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersand

scientistsonresearch.Theytrytheirbesttobringdigital(数码)andhightechnologytoevery

personandplace.It'smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.Whatauseful

technology5Gis!

WearelookingforwardtoseeingastrongerHuawei.Itprovidesafasterandbetter

communicationwayforus.Italsobrings"CreatedinChina"totheworld.

(1)YoucanuseHuaweimobilephonestotakephotos.

(2)RenZhengfeisetupHuaweicompanyin1987.

(3)Huaweihasgotthefirstplaceatthemobilemarket.

(4)FewtopengineersandscientistsworkonresearchinHuaweicompany.

(5)Huaweigivesusaslowercommunicationway.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是华为手机和5G技术的发展情况。

(1)细节理解题。Smartphonesareusedastelevisions,cameras,andmusicplayers.智

能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。可知可以照相。故答案为：正确。

细节理解题。根据(仓建)任正非

(2)RenZhengfeibuiltup4Huaweicompanyin1987o

于1987年创建华为公司。故答案为：正确。

(3)细节理解题。Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.华为在移动

市场排名第二。故华为在移动市场上占据第一。故答案为：错误。

(4)细节理解题。Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.它

拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家。故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事

研究工作。故答案为：错误。

(5)细节理解题。根据It'smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway现代人

快速生活更方便。故答案为：错误。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单容易理解，我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。

然后仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断问题的正误。

2.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。

Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?An

earthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.

Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvivalinanearthquakegoupifyou

cankeepcalm.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.

Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.Youneedtohave

somethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsor

windowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.

Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.If

youareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.

Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescan

causehugewaves(浪)thatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.

Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.Forexample,gasfireoftencomes

withanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoortoanopenarea.

Alwaysremembertohopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"survival"meaninChinese?

A.坍塌B.废墟C.幸存D.失踪

(2)Whatshouldn'tyoudoifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts?

A.Togetunderatable

B.Togetunderabed

C.Tostayoutofthekitchen

D.Tostandnearwallsorwindows

(3)Whichisthewrongwayifyouareoutsidewhentheearthquakehappenstoyou?

A.Tostayawayfrombuildingsandtrees

B.Togetasfarawayfromtheseawateraspossible

C.Torunintoyourhousequicklytotakesomethingvaluable

D.Todriveyourcartoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar

(4)Whenanearthquakehappens,_oftencomesout.

A.electronicfireB.gasfireC.forestfireD.grassfire

(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewaystostaycalm.

B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.

C.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

D.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.

【答案】(1)c

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了地震来时我们应该做什么来保护自己。

(1)推断题。根据Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife保持冷静并不容易，但

它可以拯救你的生命，可知此处是讲如果你能保持冷静，你在地震中幸存的机会就会增加，

survival意思是幸存，符合语境，故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen

站在墙或窗户附近，不要靠近厨房，可知不要站在墙或窗户附近，故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.Stayaway

frombuildingsandtrees,如果你在外面，尽快到达一个开阔的地方，远离建筑物和树木，可

知不要再进去建筑物里面了，故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake,可知燃气火

灾通常伴随着地震产生，故选B。

(5)主旨大意题。根据Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandoto

protectyourself,地震是危险的，但是你仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己，结合文章内容，

文章主要讲了在地震来临时要如何保护自己，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从

文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大

意之后找出中心思想。

3.阅读理解

Whenitcomestohelpingdevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutofferingmoneyinorder

thattheycanbuildschoolsandhospitals,buyfoodandmedicine,orfindcleanwatersupplies.

Theseseemtobethemostimportantbasicneedsintheirlives.However;it'sfarfromenough.

Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.

AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichhedecidedto

inventafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedis

notthesameasthenormalonethatyoucanbuyintheshops.Onedifferenceisthatitwillbe

coveredinrubbersothatitisstrongandwon'tbedamagedeasily.Asanelectricitysupplycanbe

aproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandleinorderthatchildren

canwindthecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded.

Thisspeciallaptopcomputerwillcostlessthan100USdollarsandMr.Negropontewantsto

produceasmanyas15millionlaptopcomputersinthefirstyear.Theideaisthatthese

computerswillhelpthechildren'seducationastheywillbeabletoaccesstheInternet.These

computersmightnotbenefitthepeopleindevelopingcountriesimmediately,butbyimproving

children'seducationtheyshouldhelppeopletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsinthe

longterm.

Anotherideatohelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesistorecycleoldmobilephonessothatthey

canbeusedagain.IntheUK.Andprobablyinmanyothercountriestoo,millionsofmobile

phonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Thewastecrestedbythrowingawaytheeoldphonesisvery

bedfortheenvironment,soitseemstobeanexcellentideatoachievetwoimportantgoalsat

thesametime.Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.Inotherwords,wewillbe

ableto"killtwobirdswithone"andthatisalwaysagoodthing.

(1)Theunderlinedphrase"windup"inparagraph2means___.

A.吹风B,给……上发条C.摇上D.利用空气……使……

(2)ThelaptopcomputerthatMr.Negropontehasdesigned___.

A.willbedamagedmucheasierthanthenormalone

B.hasaspecialhandletoaccesstheInternet

C.ischeapandcanrunwithextrapower

D.canbehelpfultofindthepeople'sownsolutions

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromrecyclingoldmobilephones?

A.Wecanreducethewastetoprotecttheenvironment.

B.Wecanhelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesreusetheoldmobilephones.

C.itisgoodfortheenvironmentandveryeducativeforphoneusers.

D.Itnotonlyreducesthewasteproducedbydevelopedcountriesbutalsohelpsthechildrenin

developingcountries.

(4)Mr.Negroponte'scheapcomputerismentionedinthepassageto___.

A.illustratethekindnessofpeopleinthedevelopedcountries

B.telluswhathightechnologycanhelppeople

C.showhowtofindbusinessopportunitiesindevelopingcountries

D.giveanexampleofhowtohelpdevelopingcountries

(5)Whichisthebestideatheauthorgivesustohelpthedevelopingcountries?

A.Weneedtohelppeopleindevelopingcountriestohelpthemselves,notjustthrowmoneyat

theproblem.

B.Weshouldspendmuchmoneyhelpingpeopleindevelopingcountriesbuildmoreschoolsand

hospitals.

C.Weshouldthinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountriesmoreoften.

D.Weshouldhelpthepeopleindevelopingcountriesbyimprovingchildren'seducation

immediately.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了NicholasNegroponte发明了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手机

来帮助发展中国家。

(1)细节题。根据giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.当需要的时候给它额外的能量，是通过

特殊的把柄来产生能量，即通过上发条，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer和give

itextrapowerwhenneeded.可知手提电脑是便宜的，并且有额外的能量，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.可知不仅降低了废

弃物污染，而且帮助了发展中国家，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据第一段Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.可知是帮助发展中国家更好

的主意的例子，故选D。

(5)细节题。根据第一段可知帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提供给他们金钱，而且要通过更

好的方法来让他们自己帮助自己，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4.阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Tony,anine-year-oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets(尿湿)hispants.He

thinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecan'tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithas

neverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter-effect(后果)—Whentheboysfindout,hewill

neverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashe

lives.

Tonyputshisheaddownandsaytohimself,"Oh,no.WhatcanIdo?Ineedhelpnow!"

Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeen

discovered.

Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullof

water.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.Tony

seemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear!"

Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonof

sympathy(同情).Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowitisEmily.

Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher;"You'vedoneenough,youstupid!"

Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysina

lowvoice,"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?"

Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,"Iwetmypants,too."

(1)WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefact?

A.They'llalllaughathim.B.They'lltelltheteacheraboutit.

C.They'lltrytohelphim.D.They'llneverspeaktohimagain.

(2)Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Emilydropsthewateronpurpose.B.TonyisreallyangrywithEmily.

C.TonyandEmilydon'tgohomebybus.D.TonyandEmilyaren'tclassmates.

(3)WeknowthatEmilyisagirlfromthepassage?

A.carelessandlazyB.quietandbrightC.stupidandhelplessD.kindandsmart.

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。一个叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后生

怕被人发现，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时，正好同班同学Emily拿着一杯水走来，故

意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同学们嘲笑，从而化解了危机。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第五句"Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheend

ofit",以及第五段第一句"Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughs

at,”可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。故选A。

(2)根据文章倒数第二段"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?"和最后一段的"Iwet

mypantsonce,too.",可知Emily是故意撒的水。可知选项A,符合文字内容，故选A；根据第

四段最后句Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!

Thankyou,dear!"托尼似乎很生气，但他一直在自言自语："谢谢你，亲爱的！谢谢你，亲爱

的！”可知Tony不是正的生气。选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；根据倒数第二段第一句At

theendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,可知他们他们在等公共汽车，推知他们是

乘坐公共汽车回家，选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；根据第四段第二句Emilyfallsdown

infrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.可以推知他们是同班同学。

选项D不符合文章内容，故排除D。综上所述，故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissaying

tohimself,"Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear!",可知是Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尴尬

处境，由此看出Emily是个善良又聪明的孩子，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基

础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

5.阅读理解

ABC

IfwelaidallofthebloodForthefirsttime,Coca-ColahasIfyourthroat

vessels（血管）intheshowedthatituses3,000,000tonsoftickles（发痒）,

humanbodyendtoend,plasticbottleseachyear.That'sthepressingyourear

theywouldreachaboutweightof15,000bluewhales-thelargestmightmakeitgoaway.

100,000kmlong.That's&That'sbecauseyour

nearlytwoandahalftimesthroatandearsshare

aroundEarth!animalonEarth,一）thesamegroupof

nerves（神经）.When

youpressyourear,

thenervesinyour

throatcanfeelit.

DEF

Ittakesabout7to8Toyoungchildren,ayearmightseemtoAbout200muscles

treestomakeenoughO2forlastforever.Butolderpeoplemightsay（肌肉）work

onepersontobreatheforathatitfliesby.Whyisthat?Accordingtotogetherwhenyou

year.EachpersonneedstheUSscientists,youngpeople'sbrainstakeastep.That'sa

around750kgofO2perdealwithinformationfasterthanolderlotofworkforyour

year.Alargetreemightpeople.Theytakeinmoreinformationmuscles,since

makearound100kgofO2anddomorethingsinaday.Sotheyfeelmanypeopletake

peryear.likeeachdaylastslonger.However,about10,000stepsa

olderpeople'sbrainstakeinlessday.Ifyouwanttoget

informationandseeadaypassmoresomeeasy

quickly.exercise,walkingis

goodforyou.

wk

(1)MatchpassagesA~Fwiththetwotopics:①People&Surroundings;②TheHumanBody.

Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.①-AB;②-CDEFB.①-BDF;②-ACEC.①-BD;②-ACEF

(2)What'sthebesttitleforallthesixpassages?

A.SurprisingWordB.AmazingFactsC.UnbelievableFigures

(3)Whydoestheeditorpresentrendersthesixpassages?

A.Tohelpreadersknowmoreabouthumanbodyandenvironmentalprotection

B.Toaskreaderstoprotecttheenvironmentandtakemoreexercise.

C.Totellreaderstohaveunhealthydrinkandplantmoretrees.

(4)Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?

A.Whydokidsandolderpeoplefeelayeardifferently?

B.Whycouldalargetreeproduceabout100kgofO2peryear?

C.Howdoour200musclesworktogetherwhenwetakeastep?

(5)Whichofthefollowingleadstothefigure"30,000"?

A.Theamountofmusclesworkingtogetherbytaking150steps.

B.Thelengthofvesselsin3humanbodiesjoiningtogether.

C.TheweightofO2for40personstobreathenyear.

【答案】(1)c

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个令人惊讶的关于人类和环境及人类身体的事实信息。

（1）细节题。根据A中vessels血管，C中throat喉咙，E中brains大脑，F中muscles肌肉

可知都与人类身体有关，B讲得是要使用更少的塑料瓶子，D讲的是要保护树木，都与环境

有关，故选C。

(2)细节题。A.令人惊讶的单词；B.令人惊讶的事实；C.难以置信的数字。根据全文可知主

要讲了事实，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据A中vessels血管，C中throat喉咙，E中brains大脑，F中muscles肌肉

可知都与人类身体有关，B讲得是要使用更少的塑料瓶子，D讲的是要保护树木，都与环境

有关，即帮助读者了解人类身体和环境保护，故选A。

(4)细节题。根据Toyoungchildren,ayearmightseemtolastforever.Butolderpeoplemight

saythatitfliesby.Whyisthat?AccordingtotheUSscientists,youngpeople'sbrainsdealwith

informationfasterthanolderpeople.Theytakeinmoreinformationanddomorethingsinaday.

Sotheyfeellikeeachdaylastslonger.可知解释了为什么老人和年轻人对一年的感觉是不一样

的，原因是年轻人大脑处理信息比老人处理信息更快，故选A。

(5)细节题。根据Eachpersonneedsaround750kgofO2peryear.可知每人一年需要750千

克的氧气，所以40人一年呼吸的氧气是30,000千克，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6.阅读理解

ClarkandDalewerestayinginthesameroominhospital.Clarkwassosickthathecouldnot

evenmovehisbody.Hehadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Dalecouldsitupinhisbedfor

anhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom'sonlywindow.

Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutofthe

room'sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.HetoldClarkabouttheflowers

inaparkoutsidethewindow,thepeoplewalkingby,thegreentreesbesidetheroads—anything

thatmightinterestaman.

Onmorning,whenanursecameonlytocheckthetwomen,shefoundthatDalehaddiedin

hissleep.Assoonastheroomseemedtidyagain.Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednextto

thewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.Thenurseagreed.Slowly,hecould

takehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallof

anotherbuilding.

ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.Hehadneverseenanythingoutsidethe

windowatall—buthedescribedbeautifulscenestohelphisfriendbetter.

(1)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?

A.Clarkwastoosicktomovehisbody.

B.AlthoughClarkwasthick,hewasaskedtomovehisbody.

C.Clarkwassick,sohedidn'twanttomovehisbody.

D.AlthoughClarkwassick,hecouldmovehisbody.

(2)WhodescribedthesceneryoutsideforClark?

A.Thedoctor.B.ThenurseC.Hisfamily.D.HisfriendDale.

(3)Clarkwantedtomovetothebednexttothewindowbecause.

A.hemissedhisfriendverymuch

B.thebedtherewastidierthanhis

C.hewantedtolooksattheworldoutside

D.hefeltworseandworse

(4)WhatdidClarkfindwhenhetookhisfirstlookattheworldoutside?

A.Theflowerinapark.

B.Thegreentreesbesideroads.

C.Thepeoplewalkingby.

D.Ablankwallofanotherbuilding.

(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Dalewasblind.

B.Dalediedinhissleep.

C.Daletriedtohelphisfriendfeelbetter.

D.Thenursedidn'tknowthatDalewasblind.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Clark和Dale住在同一家医院的同一间病房，仅仅Dale靠着窗户，

Dale是失明的，但是Clark不知道，Dale每天给好友Clark讲述着窗外的美景，一天早上Dale

死去，Clark要求靠近窗户，结果发现窗外是一面墙，护士和Clark解释了所有。

(1)细节题。根据so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，意思是如此……以至于，sick意思是

生病的，病重的，句意是Clark是如此病重以至于他甚至不能移动他的身体。故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom'sonlywindow,describing

thesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.可知Dale为Clark描述窗外所见,故选Do

(3)细节题。根据Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecould

lookoutofthewindowhimself.可知Clark想自己看看窗外，故选Co

(4)细节题。根据Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.

可知Clark一张墙，故选D。

(5)细节题。根据ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.可知护士检查后发现Dale

是瞎的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

Tonyisastudentaged15,HeandhisparentsaregoingtotravelaroundBeijingthissummer.

Belowissomeinformationthattheyhavegot.

(1)Tonyinterestedinanimals,sohecangotoforfun.

A.ThePalaceMuseumB.BeijingZoo

C.theSummerPalaceD.theBadlingGreatWall

(2)Tonyandhisparentscan'tgotovisitthePalaceMuseumon.

A.MondayB.TuesdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday

(3)HowmuchwillTonyandhisparentspayiftheyvisittheSummerPalaceandtheBadaling

GreatWall?

A.¥105B.¥140C.¥175D.¥210

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：托尼暑假想去北京旅游，文章介绍了北京四个旅游景点的营业

时间，门票价格等。

(1)细节理解题，根据Tonyinterestedinanimals可知托尼对动物感兴趣，他应该去动物

园，故答案是B。

(2)细节理解题，根据Openinghours:Tuesday-Sunday8:30-17：00可知故宫周一不营

业，故答案是A。

(3)数字计算题，根据Admission:adult:¥30；student:¥15和Admission:adult:¥40；

student:¥20可知父母加托尼三个人去北戴河需要30x2+15=75,去八达岭需要

40x2+20=100,一共需要75+100=175,故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和数字计算题，细节理解题比较简单，可

以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题则需要根据文章中的数字进行必要的计算得出结果。

8.阅读理解

Howmanyofushavereachedintoourdrawer(抽屉)andpulledoutsocksthatdidn'tmatch?

Willyouthrowthemawaylikemostgirlsortrytoreusethem?ThestoryofCarlyandCharley

mayhelpyou.

CarlyandCharleyarethegirlswhooftenlosetheirsocks.Atfirst,theyjustmatcheddifferent

colorsorstyleslikesomeothergirls.Butmostofthetime,thesesockscouldn'tmatchtheir

clothes.SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:theycollectedthesesocksandgave

themawaytohomelesspeople.Buttheproblemwasn'tsolved.Theystillhadmissingsocksuntil

theyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit.SotheysetupSingleSox:hegirlssell

socksinpacks(包)ofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.Eachpackissupercolorfuland

supe门nspiring(激励人心的)一CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencourage

girlstocelebratetheirdifferences.

Andtheycarryonthetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold,theygiveawaya

pairtothoseinneed.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.

(1)CarlyandCharleysetupOddSoxandgaveawaythesocksto.

A.sickchildrenB.disabledwomenC.poorstudentsD.homelesspeople

(2)Thewordsonthesocksaretoencouragegirlsto___theirdifferences.

A.matchB.shoutC.reachD.celebrate

(3)Theunderlinedwords"carryon"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean

A.continueB.compareC.connectD.control

(4)Thecorrectorderofthefollowingis

(1)startedOddSox.②carryonthetraditionofgivingback

③setupSingleSox④matcheddifferentsocks

A.①③④②B.①③②④C.④①③②D.

④②。③

(5)Thepassageismainlyabouthowto

A.collectdifferentideas

B.buyallkindsofsocks

C.putthingstogooduse

D.throwawaythewaste

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们中有多少人把手伸进抽屉里拿出了不相配的袜子？你会像

大多数女孩一样把它们扔掉还是再利用它们？卡莉和查理的故事也许对你有帮助。短文讲述

他们是如何处理袜子的。

(1)细节理解题,根据SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:theycollected

thesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.可知，卡莉和查理把袜子收集起来

送给无家可归的人，故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题,根据CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirls

tocelebratetheirdifferences.可知写这些话的原因是为了鼓励女孩子们来庆祝自己的与众不

同，故答案是D。

(3)词义猜测题，根据theyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit可知一开始他

们通过售出的袜子赚钱，又根据thetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold

可知还是坚持了卖袜子要回报的传统，所以carryon的意思是坚持，继续的意思，故答案是

Ao

(4)细节排序题，根据段文内容可知，他们一开始把不同的袜子搭配在一起，然后建立了

一个。ddSox,再往后建立了独立的Sox,最后把原来的传统坚持了下来，因此正确顺序为

4-1-3-2,故答案是C。

(5)主旨大意题，根据文章主要讲述了两个孩子，把没有用的袜子重新利用起来的故事,

故答案是Co

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题比较简单，可直接在短文中找到答案，词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出生

词的意思，细节排序题也属于细节理解，只是需要我们按照文章内容去排列指定的细节，主

旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，归纳出文章的中心思想。

9.阅读理解

OnedayanAmericancalledSimonwenttoLondontovisithisfriend.Ricktoldhimthathisflat

wasonthefirstfloor.Whenhearrived,Simonwentstraighttothefirstfloorofthebuilding.But

hewastoldthattherewasnoRickonthatfloor.Doyouknowwhy?

Infact,theBritishcallthefirstfloorofabuildingthegroundfloor.Thefloorabovetheground

flooristhefirstfloor,whichAmericanswouldcallthesecondfloor.

ThestoryshowsthatthereareafewculturedifferencesbetweenBritainandAmerica,though

theBritishandAmericansbothspeakEnglish.

TheBritishusuallyhidetheirfeelings.Theyseldomstartaconversationwithstrangers.For

example,onthetraintheBritishoftenspendtheirtimereadingnewspapersorbooks.But

Americansarequitedifferent.They'remoreactiveandeasiertotalkwith.

TheBritishandAmericansmayusedifferenttermsformanythings.TheBritishusuallyuse

football,eraserandmailwhileAmericansprefertousesoccer,rubberandpost.

(1)SimonwenttoLondonto___.

A.visithisfriendB.spendhisholidayC.studyEnglishD.haveameeting

(2)WhichpictureshowsuswhereRick'sflatwas?

昌Rick's

(3)Accordingtothepassage,theBritishusuallyspendtheirtimeonthetrain.

A.playingcardsB.talkingloudlyC.doingsomereadingD.singinganddancing

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifferencesinCultureB.Simon'sFunnyStory

C.InformationAbroadD.HidingtheFeelings

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过实例说明英国和美国之间有一些文化差异，尽管英国和美

国都讲英语。

(1)细节