广州市2024年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷有答案

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（广州卷）

英语

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第□卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第□卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

NobodyknowshowtheEarthappeared.ButthereisalegendinChina]explainshowtheEarth

appeared.

Inthebeginningoftheworld,theskyandtheearthwerenotseparated,andtheuniversewasabigblackegg.

Somethinggrewinsidetheblackegg.Itwas2ababybirdnorababysnake.Whatwasit?

Somethinghadgrownfor18,000years.Somethingslept.Somethingdreamed.Itwasthedreamoftheuniverse.

Finally,somethingstarted3upinsidetheblackegg.ItwasPangu!Inthedarkness,hiseyesshonelikethe

sunandmoon.Hestretched.Bump!Hishead4ontheegg.Panguyawned.Pangumovedaroundinthe

darkness.5hewastoobigfortheegg,hefelttrappedinside.Hetriedtobreakfree.Hereachedouthishand

andtouchedsomethingsharp.Ouch!Itwas6axe!Great!Itwasjust7heneeded!

Swing!Panguhittheegg8hisaxe.Theegggotacrack.Swing!Panguhit9again.Pangubroke

theegg!Hetookadeepbreath.Hepushedup.Abovehimitbecamelightandair.Hepushedhigherandhigher.It

10becamethesky.Pangupusheddown.Belowhimitwasdarkandheavy.Hepushedlowerandlower.It

becametheEarth.Pangudidnotlettheegg11.Hepushedaparttheskyandtheearth.Fearingthatthey

12close,hehadkeptpushingfor18,000years.

ThemorePangugrew,13aparthepushedtheEarthandthesky.Finally,Pangugotexhausted

becauseofallthehardworkandhedied.ThenhisheadandbodybecametheFiveSacredMountains,14

MountTai,MountHenginHunan,MountHua,MountHenginShanxi,andMountSong.Pangu?seyesturnedinto

thesunandmoon.Hisbloodchangedintowater.It15theriverandsea.Hishairturnedintostars.

TheuniverseandPangubecameone.

1.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what

2.A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.none

1

3.A.towakeB.wokeC.wokenD.towaking

4.A.washitB.werehitC.hashitD.hits

5.A.WhenB.ThoughC.ButD.Since

6.A./B.aC.anD.the

7.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when

8.A.withB.inC.onD.by

9.A.themB.itC.itsD.their

10.A.completeB.completedC.completingD.completely

11.A.closedB.tocloseC.closeD.closing

12.A.canB.mightC.willD.need

13.A.fartherB.thefarthestC.farthestD.thefarther

14.A.includedB.includesC.includingD.toinclude

15.A.fillsB.filledC.wasfilledD.filling

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

Yearsago,Icelebratedmy40thbirthdaywithfriendsinatwo-floorrestaurant.Manyarrivedearlierand

waitedoutsidetherestaurant.AsIwasontheroadside,ahomelessmancameneartomeand16money.Ilet

himknowIdidn'thaveany17withme.Withaquietsmileonhisface,hemovedon.

Justthenafriendarrivedandcalledout,"HappyBirthday!?,Hearingthis,themanturnedandasked,44Hey,

man,ifsyourbirthday?""Yes,"Isaid.He18,smiledandsaid,“HappyBirthday!?,Iwasnotcompletely

readyforwhathappenednext.Hetookoutadollarfromhis19bag,andgaveittome,saying,4tHereman,

takethis.HappyBirthday!,,That's20.1thoughthewasmakingajoke!

AlthoughIwas21deeplybyhisgenerosity（慷慨）,acceptingmoneyfromahomelessmanwas

embarrassingforme.Ifeltveryuncomfortable.SoIreplied,4tThanks,but...”Lookingdirectlyintomyeyes,he

said,“Godissogoodtome.Everynight,Ialwaysendupwithaplaceto22andenoughfoodtoeat.Please

takethis."Iheldoutmy23~~withoutthinkingtwice,saying,4tThankyou.^^

Thiswasoneofmy24lifelessons-howeverpoorwemayfeel,wealwayshavesomethingvaluableto

sharewithothers.Fromthenon,Ioftenhelpedpeopleinneedandtreatedeveryonewithkindnessand25,

spreadingloveandjoyeverywhereIwent.

16.A.askedforB.lookedforC.paidforD.caredfor

17.A.giftB.cashC.clothesD.food

18.A.walkeddownB.walkedalongC.walkedbackD.walkedahead

19.A.dirtyB.tidyC.fashionableD.costly

20.A.enjoyableB.luckyC.impoliteD.amazing

2

21.A.proudB.movedC.excitedD.surprised

22.A.goB.hopeC.sleepD.play

23.A.handB.armsC.legsD.hat

24.A.hardestB.greatestC.longestD.worst

25.A.truthB.warmthC.achievementD.power

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

Yesterday,Ireadareportonfruit-pickingrobots.AsIheardaboutthepriceyroboticarmsofthesemachines,I

wasfilledwithsomethinglikesadness.Ourchildrenandgrandchildren,I'mafraid,willnotbeabletounderstand

howourfoodisgrown.Norwilltheybeabletoexperiencethefunoffruit-picking.

IoncespentafewweeksonafarminNewZealand.There,Imetabout50apple-pickersfromVanuatu.At

night,welistenedtopopmusicandwashedourclothesastheytoldmeabouttheirexperiencesofpicking

pineapplesandpeaches.Lifeonthefarmwashard.Theroomsweresmallanddark.Therewasnothinginthembut

akettle（水壶）andashower.However,thetripleftmewithmanyfondmemories.

Whenmysonwaslittle,Iusedtocyclehimhalfanhouroutoftowntoafarmeveryfewweeks.There,we

couldpickstrawberries.Helovedit.Hewasexcitedaboutthesmelloftheplants,thefeelofthesoilandtheartof

guessingwhichpieceoffruithadthepotentialtobethemostdelicious.Andhesawwhereourfruitcamefrom.I

wantedhimtounderstandtheeffortandenergyduringtheprocessofproducingfood.

Doorstepdeliveriesandwashedandsliced（切好的）saladvegetableshavealreadystartedtodestroyour

understandingofhowourfoodisgrownandwhatitlookslike.Roboticfruit-pickers,Ifear,willbejustanother

stepinthisdirection.I'mafraidthatwearemakingthewholeactofeatingahands-offexperience.Whereis,then,

thefunofit?

26.WhatisthereportinParagraph1about?

A.Robotsusedtopickfruit.B.Thefunofgrowingfood.

C.Thecostofmakingrobots.D.Childrenworkingonafarm.

27.HowdidthewriterfeelaboutthetripinNewZealand?

A.Terrible.B.Unforgettable.C.Regretful.D.Disappointed.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto?

A.Cuttingfruit.B.Smellingthesoil.

C.Cyclinginthetown.D.Pickingstrawberries.

29.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

3

Inrecentyears,ithasbecomepopularforwomentowearatraditionalqipaodress.Especiallyduringthe

“gaokao”,manymotherswearqipaostowishtheirchildrengoodluckintheexam.Thereasonisthat“qipao”

standsfortheChinesemeaning“qikaidesheng”,whichmeans“victory”.

Theqipaohasahighcollar（衣领），withpankous,traditionalChineseknottedbuttons,onthefront.Some

peoplebelievetheqipaooriginated（起源）fromgowns（长袍）intheQingDynasty.Influencedbywesternculture,

itchangedcontinuallyduringtheearly20thcentury,becomingmorefittedandbody-hugging.

Afteryearsofdevelopment,theqipaoisnowmainlydividedintoBeijingstyles,ShanghaistylesandHong

Kongstyles.A

TheBeijingstyleqipaoismoretraditionalthanShanghai-styleandHongKong-styleqipaos.Thecolorsof

Beijing-styleqipaosaremuchbrighter.High-qualityBeijing-styleqipaosareusuallymadebyhand,sothepriceis

muchhigher.

ComparedwithBeijing-styleqipaos.Shanghai-styleonesaremorefashionable.Morewesternelements（元素）

areusedinthedesignsandcolors.Shanghai-styleqipaosbecamethemostpopularstylebecauseofthefashionable

designandslimshape.Now,Shanghai-styleqipaosarestillthefirstchoiceformostwomen,especiallyamong

youngerones.

HongKong-styleqipaoshavebeeninfluencedgreatlybyEuropeanfashions.Theyhaveshortersleeves（袖子）

thantheothertwo.Thedecorationsaresimpler,too.

TheqipaoisaveryclassicproducttostandforthebeautyoftraditionalChineseclothing.Itshowsnotonlythe

historyoftheHanpeople,butalsothefootprintsofotherculturesontheland.

30.Manymotherswearqipaosduringtheexamto.

A.developtraditionalcultureB.maketheirchildrenrelaxed

C.celebratetheirchildren'svictoryD.expressgoodwishestotheirchildren

31.InPara.2,allthefollowingsarementionedEXCEPT.

A.whobuystheqipaoB.whattheqipaolookslike

C.howtheqipaochangedD.whattheqipaooriginatedfrom

32.Whichsentencecanbeputinthemissingpat"inPara.3?

A.Theyarealsodifferentinprice.B.Theyinfluenceeachotherindevelopment.

4

C.Differentstyleshavetheirownbuyinggroups.D.Therearemanydifferencesincoloranddesign.

33.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.

A.introducedifferentkindsofqipaosinChina

B.showusthattheqipaoispopularallovertheworld

C.teachushowtomakebeautifulqupaosbyourselves

D.tellusthehistory,development,styleandcultureoftheqipao

C

SendingastronautstoMarsisabigchallenge.Astronautswillhavetotakeeverythingtheyneed,including

food,airandwater.Theroominsidethespaceshipistoolimitedtoholdmanythings.Sopackingaspaceshipisa

hugechallengeforatriptoMars.

Sixastronautsonaneight-monthtriptoMarswillneedatleast18,000kilogramsofwaterfordrinkingand

washing.They'llalsoneedwatertoprotectthemselvesfromspacerayswhichcanpassrightthroughspaceship

wallsandharmastronauts5livingcells.Butalayerofwaterplacedaroundtheshipcanstoptheharm.

Thafsalotofwater.Andsendingwaterintospaceistooexpensive.Itcosts$33,000tosendonecupofwater

toMars.Themoreyoutake,themoreitcosts.WehavethetechnologytogettoMars,buttheproblemisthatifs

tooexpensive.

ButFlynn,anengineeratNASA,thinkshehasawayofsolvingtheproblem.Insteadofbuildingaheavy

spaceshipandpackingitfullofstuff（物料），whynotusethestuffaspartofthespaceship?

Imagineaspaceshipthatblowsuplikeaballoon.Inside,thewallshavepocketslikeabighoneycomb（蜂巢）.

Theseholdlotsofplasticbagsfilledwithwater,driedfoodandalgae（水藻）.Allthesemakehardwallsandgreat

radiation（辐射）protection.Andstoppingradiationdoesn'tinfluencethefoodorwateritself-it'ssafetoeatand

drink.Andwhatifthesamewatercouldbereusedagainandagain?Flynnandhisteamcalltheirpacked-pocket

ideaWaterWalls.

4t

MakingoxygenandtakingawayCO2-thewastegasyoubreatheout-isanotherprobleminspace.Water

WallswilltakeawayCO2thesamewayit'sdonehereonourEarth~~withlivingplants,“Flynnsays.Livingplants

takeinCO2tomaketheirfood,andgiveoffoxygen.""Plantsarehardtogrowinaspacecraft,soweusealgae,"he

says.

Algaearetinyplantsthatliveinwater.Thealgaewillliveinbagsinthewallstoo,fedbyhumanwasteand

sunlight,eatingupCO2andmakingoxygenfortheastronautstobreathe.

Flynnthinkshisonboardrecyclingsystemhasmanyadvantages.HehopesitwillhelpmakeflyingtoMarsa

realityverysoon.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“packingaspaceship^^inparagraph1mostprobablymean?

A.repairingthingsinaspaceshipB.recyclingthingsinaspaceship

C.checkingthingsinaspaceshipD.puttingthingsintoaspaceship

35.WhatistheadvantageofFlynn'ssystem?

A.Costissaved.B.Travellingtimeissaved.

5

C.Plasticbagsaresaved.D.Foodissaved.

36.WhatisonepurposeofFlynn?sideaofWaterWalls?

A.Topreventspaceraysduringthespacetrip.B.Tomakethewholespaceshipstronger.

C.Tocontrolthetemperatureinthespaceship.D.Toproducewaterinthespaceship.

37.Whyarealgaeputintheplasticbags?

A.Topreventwaterfrombeingpolluted.B.Toserveasfoodforastronauts.

C.Toprovideoxygenforastronauts.D.Tohelpotherplantsgrowinaspaceship.

D

TGBWP(theGreatBooksWinterProgram)isanexperiencelikenootherinAmericaneducation.Forthepast

elevenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandingmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoread

selectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,engageinlivelydiscussionsand

enjoywintercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.

HereisasampleofwhatyouwillgetatGreatBooks:

Membershipinaninternationalcommunityofenthusiastic(热’情的)younglearnersanddistinguishedcollege

teacherswhoreadanddiscussgreatbooksandbigideas.YouwilldiscussthelikesofPlato,MarkTwain,Dickens,

andTolstoywithotherteensfromaroundtheglobewholoveliteraturejustasmuchasyoudo!

Findyourvoiceintheclassroom.TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyas

theyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.Opendiscussionsencouragestudentstoexpressthemselvesandgive

powertotheirideas.Studentsgainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearly

bothorallyandinwriting.

Experiencetimeawayfromhomeandspenditatatopcollege-choosefromtwocampussettings:Amherst

CollegeinMassachusettsandStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Thisistheperfectopportunitytopreviewlifeona

collegecampus!

Don'tmissthisopportunitytojointhestudentsfrom47statesand28countriesinthisuniquelearning

environment.

CateReading/WritingMusic/Singing/Dancing

goriesTravelling/TcuringAcademic/Pre-College

Ages11-18

Type

Ovemight/Residential

s

Moreinformation:CLICKHERE

38.WhatdoweknowaboutTGBWP?

A.Acourseonliteracyskillsimprovement.B.Aneducationdepartmentofuniversities.

C.Aprogramsuitableforteenliteraturelovers.D.AcampofstudyingAmericanliterature.

39.WhatdoesTGBWPofferitsmembersaccordingtothetext?

6

A.College-levelarteducation.

B.Chancestobeacceptedintoworldfamousuniversities.

C.Freeliteraturecoursesandliteratureworks.

D.Opportunitiestoexperiencecollegelifebeforehand.

40.Supposethistextisanad,whatelsemustbeincludedin"Moreinformation^^?

A.Contactdetails.B.Membershipadvantages.

C.Agelimit.D.Activityarrangements.

第二节阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分）

根据短文内容，从文后选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

Doyouoftendrinkfruitjuiceandthinkitisgoodforyourhealth?41Thisismainlybecausethese

drinkshavealotofsugar.

Accordingtoscientists,drinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisjustlikedrinkingtoomuchsoda（汽水）一theyboth

havealotofsugar.Takingintoomuchsugarcancausemanyhealthproblems.Somepeoplemightsaythereare

alsovitamins（维生素）infruitjuice.42

Inthestudy,"sugarydrinks^^weredefined（定义）toincludebothsugar-sweetened（添力□糖的）drinkslike

sodaand100-percentnaturalfruitjuice.Scientistsfoundthatifpeopleget10percentormoreoftheirenergyfrom

sugarydrinkseveryday,theywillbe44percentmorelikelytodiefromheartdisease（疾病）.43

AsJeanWelsh,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy,toldCNN,"Sugarydrinks,whethersoftdrinksorfruitjuice,

shouldbelimited（P艮御J）.44Inthisway,fewerpeoplewillbuysugarydrinksbecauseoftheirhigher

prices.

Buthowmuchisacceptable?Herearethesuggestionsfromscientists.45Adultsandchildrenolder

than6shouldnotdrinkmorethan230mleveryday.

A.Also,theyare14percentmorelikelytodiefromotherdiseases.

B.ThatiswhysomecitiesintheUShaveincreasedpricesofsugarydrinks.

C.However,arecentstudyshowsthatdrinkingtoomuchjuicemaycauseearlydeath.

D.Kidsbetween1and6yearsoldshoulddrinklessthan170mloffruitjuiceeveryday.

E.Buttheamountistoosmalltomakeupfortheharmthatthesedrinksdo.

四、语篇填词每小题1分，共5分）

根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。（每空限填一词）

Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,suchasairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlight

pollution.Theyarebadforourh46inmanyways.

Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Peoplemayhavet47breathinginspringinthenorthof

China.Peoplethrowawaymountainsofrubbisheverywhere,whichmakesourenvironmentverydirty.Noise

pollutionsometimescanmakepeopled48sosomepeoplemaylosetheirhearing.Workingforalongtime

7

instrong,changeablelightmayc49somekindsofillnesses.Itmaymakepeoplefeelterribleandis

especiallybadfortheeyes.

Therefore,itisnecessaryforustoa50pollutingtheEarthsothatourplanetwillbecomegreenerand

wecanliveabetterlife.

五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）

51.Lucy很有天赋，她轻而易举地通过了选拔赛。

Lucywastalentedshepassedthetrial.

52.为了帮助我与其他球员保持同步，我的队友们每周都要和我多练习三个小时。

helpmekeeppacewithotherplayers,myteammatesspentthreemorehours

withmeeveryweek.

53.对于她来说，完全有可能打败所有的选手。

forherallthecontestants.

54.每天放学后打鼓有多无聊！

______________________________toplaydrumsafterschooleveryday!

55.首先，他告诉我们怎样才能与父母相处得好。

First,hetoldus______________________________onwellwithourparents.

六、书面表达（15分）

56.三年的初中生活让你收获满满。假如你校英语报邀请你写一篇短文，谈谈你初中三年学习生活的

感受，并给学弟学妹们提一些如何适应初中生活的建议。请你结合自己的学习（生活）经历，根据以下提

示和要求，用英语完成一篇短文。

HaveaMeaningfulSchoolLife

你的收获：你的建议：

你三年的学习生活感受。