湖北省恩施2024年中考英语适应性模拟试题（含答案）

湖北省恩施2024年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、™Excuseme,doesMr.Smith'ssonlivehere?

■"Heusedtohere,buthegetsusedto_______inamoderncitynow.

A.live;liveB.living;livingC.living;liveD.live;living

2、一Whatdoyouknowaboutbamboo?

一Maybebamboohasmoreusesthanintheworld.

A.anyplantB.alltheplantsC.anyotherplant

3、一Isthereanythingtodrinkinthefridge?—No,thereisleft.

A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none

4、Keepquiet,please.Allthestudentslessonsatschool.

A.arehavingB.hadC.willhaveD.have

5、-It*seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.

一Yes..

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway

D.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart

6、Readingthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph（段落）youreadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainidea

quickly.

A.untilB.afterC.before

7、Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommon.

A.whatB.whoC.whereD.that

8、一Mike,youanswerthisquestion?

一OfcourseIcan.It'ssoeasy.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

9、一WhatdoyouthinkoftheT-shirtsforyourbrother?

—Oh,thisT-shirtthatoneisfitforhim.Theyaretoosmall.

A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso

10、一Ilovemyschool.Italwaystriesitsbesttoourneeds.

—Howluckyyouare!

A.satisfyB.realizeC.encourageD.get

II.完形填空

11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填

入题前括号内。

Aspeoplebecomeolder,theyaremorelikelytojudge（判断）thingsaroundtheminthewrongway.Theystarttojudge

themonlythroughtheireyes,ratherthantheir.

Mygranddaughter,Hanna,lovestobuythingsonsalewithhermother.Shealwaystellsotherpeoplethatshe

hasfoundalovelyshirtonsale.Unlikeher,manyadultsthefactthattheybuythingsonsale.

Oneday,IwentshoppingwithHanna'sgrandfather,Bill,andHanna.wehadparkedourcar,Billjumped

outtogointothestore.HannaandIwaitedforhiminthecar.

“Ilikethattruck/9Hannasaid,suddenly.ThenIthattherewasanoldtruckbehindourcar,withalotof

clothesonit.Manypeoplewerestandingit.Wegotoutofthecartohavealook.However,Ifoundthatthe

clotheswereofbad;theywerenotverynice,andtheywerenotevenclean.

,IaskedHanna,“Dear,whydoyoulikeit?”

“Ijustdo,”sheanswered.

ThenIlookedatmycar.Itwasalso,becauseoftherainfromthedaybefore.Iwonderedwhatpeoplemight

thinkofmebecauseofmydirtycar.

Weadultsoftenjudgeotherpeopleotherthingsforcertainreasons.childrendon'tneedthosestrange

reasons.Theyjustjudgeusingtheirhearts.

1.A.nosesB.earsC.heartsD.mouths

2.A.quietlyB.suddenlyC.trulyD.proudly

3.A.hideB.changeC.proveD.discover

4.A.BeforeB.WhileC.AfterD.Since

5.A.believedB.noticedC.thoughtD.decided

6.A.onB.inC.aroundD.under

7.A.qualityB.fashionC.memoryD.habit

8.A.WorriedB.ExcitedC.WoundedD.Surprised

9.A.oldB.dirtyC.cheapD.bad

10.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or

III.语法填空

12、BruceandKellyarebrotherandsister.TheyenjoyL(play)sports.Injustamonththey22_(be)highschool

students.Bruceisdecidingbetweenbadmintonandvolleyball.Kellyisthinkingaboutwhethertotryasportshenever

played,orgowithonesheknows,likebaseball.

Maybemanystudentsfacethesameproblem.Formoststudents,3.(choose)whichsportstodoinhighschoolishard

becausetheyneverplayedan4.(organize)sportbefore,andtheyarenotsurewhattheywillmostenjoy.

Sports5.(mean)tobefun.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren*tsureifyoucanplayitwell,just6.(try)

out.Whafstheworstthatcanhappen?Ifyoudon〜tlikeit,youcanalwaystryanothersport.

W.阅读理解

A

13、VisitorstoEnglandlovegoingtoseethemanypalaces,castlesandgrandoldhousesthatareopentothe

public.Alotofthesebuildingshavebeautifulgroundsaroundthem—withgreenhills,smalllakesorstreamsand,

perhaps,anoldruin(废墟)half-hiddenamongsomedistanttrees.Theselandscapeslooklikethenaturalcountryside.

ButmanyofthemaretheworkofEngland'smostfamouslandscapearchitect(建筑师)，Lancelot“Capability”Brown.

Intheearly1700s,EnglishgardenscopiedFrenchones—likethefamousgardensatVersailles(凡尔赛)，near

Paris.Inthesegardens,ownerswantedtoshowtheirpowerovernature.Treeswereplantedinlonglines.Flowerbeds

andpathsmadesymmetricalpatterns(对称模式)ontheground.ButCapabilityBrownchangedallthat.Hedidn'twant

toseepatternsinagarden.Hewantedapieceofcountryside.

In1716,Brownbeganhisworkinglifeasagardener'shelper.Attwenty-five,hewenttoworkforthewell-known

gardenerWilliamKentatStoweHouse,northwestofLondon.Kentwasbeginningtodesignmorenaturalgardensand

itwasherethatBrown'sideasbegantoform.Hewasallowedtodesigngardensforotherhomesandwassoonworking

formanywealthyfamilies.Whenhefirstlookedatthelandforagardenthathewasgoingtocreate,heoftenusedtosay

“Ithasgreatcapabilities”(meaninghewassurehecouldimproveit)soeveryonebegantocallhim“Capabilities”

Brown.

Tomakehisgardens,hepulledeverythingoutandstartedagain.Hesometimestoldhisgardenerstomovewholehillsor

changethepathofastream.Carefullyplacingtrees,hills,waterandbridges,hecreateda“dream“ofnature—anidea

ofEnglandthatisstillmuchlovedtoday.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword“them”means・

A.thebuildings

B.thecountryside

C.thegreenhills

D.thelandscapes

2.Brown'sfirstjobwas,

A.withWilliamKent

B.atStoweHouse

C.toworkforwealthyfamilies

D.tobeagardener'shelper

3.Thewriterwrotethispassage.

A.toexplainhowlandscapearchitectswork

B.todescribehowCapabilityBrownbecamealandscapearchitect

C.todescribetheworkofthelandscapearchitectCapabilityBrown

D.todesigngardensforotherhomes

B

ExploreandDiscover:ACityTour

DiscoversomeofWinnipeg'srichhistoricalpastonaguidedtour!

When:EveryMondayandThursday

Departs:EntranceUnionStation

14、

8:30am(about2hours)

Cost；$30perperson

Contact:6Tours,204-254-3170•

Calltobookahead,spaceislimited,walk-upswelcome!

WinnipegRailwayMuseum&GiftShop

Wherethepastmeetsthepresent

ADMISSION

Adults......................................................$5.00

Students(6-15years)..........................................$3.00

5&Under(withaparent)........................................FREE

Forgrouptours

Call942-4632oremailwpgrail@

WelcometoTheForks

Six.thousandyearsagothiswasagreatpg8tomeet.Centurieslater,itstillis.The

Forksisaplacewhereyoucanvisitandfindplentytodo,see>tasteandexperience.

Hours:TheForksisopen24hoursaday,365daysayear.

TheForksMarketHours；

Julyl-September1September1-June30

Opendaily9;30amto9：00pmOpendaily9:30amto6:30pm

Sundays9:30amto6:30pmFridays9:30amto9:00pm

InfoHotline:204-957-7618

TollFree;1-888-942-6302

www.thefbrks.com

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内

1.YoucancallifyouwanttogoonACityTour.

A.942-4632B.204-254-3170

C.204-957-7618D.1-888-942-6302

2.MartinwillvisitWinnipegRailwayMuseumwithhis4-year-olddaughter.Howmuchshouldhepay?

A.$3.00.B.$5.00.C.$8.00.D.$30.00.

3.WhichisthepropertimetovisitTheForksMarket?

A.8:30amonSundaysinJuly.

B.8:30amonSaturdaysinJune.

C.7:30pmonFridaysinAugust.

D.7:30pmonMondaysinOctober.

4.Whatismentionedineachpartofthetext?

A.Openhours.B.Grouptours.

C.Limitedspace.D.Historicalpast.

5.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Amovieposter.

C.Asportsmagazine.D.Asciencereport.

C

15、DayandnightacrossChina,groupsofmiddle-agedretirees,mostlywomen,gathertogethertodanceinopen

space,likesquaresandparks.Theyareknownas“guangchangwudama”.Theirloveforsquaredancinghasmade

themanationalphenomenon.

However,somepeopledon'tthinkhighlyofit.Theirmusicistooloud,andtheytakeuptoomuchpublicspace.

Besides,theyevendanceatimproper（notproper）places-suchasthesquareinfrontoftheLouvreinParis,where

Chinesetouristsbrokeintoadancelastyear.

Evenso,thedancersaregrowinginnumberandstyle.LiDong,46,isapioneerinthisfield.66Inadditionto

keepingfit,squaredancinghasbecomesopopularbecauseolderpeoplewhoarefreefromworkandfromraising

childrenwanttobeconnectedwithoneanother.ButIthinkthatsquaredancinghasadeepermeaning.”

Byteachingherselfdifferentdances,suchasLatin,TangoandCha-cha,Liaddsvariety（花样）tosquaredancing.

66Althoughweareold,wearecuriousandwanttotrydifferentdancestyle,95shesaid,“becausesquaredancinghas

attracted（吸引）somuchattention,Iwanttotakeitseriously.”

Asforpeople飞objection（反对），Lisaysherteamhastakenthesuggestionofturningdownthevolume（音量）and

dancingatpropersites."Wearenotatroubleatall.”

1.WhydoesthewritermentionChinesetouristsbrokeintoadanceinfrontoftheLouvreinParis?

A.Becausetheirmusicwastooloud,B.Becausetheyweren'tdancingataproperplace.

C.Becausetheytookuptoomuchspace.D.Becausetheywantedtoshowtheirdancingtoothers.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyolderpeoplelovesquaredancing?

A.Itcanhelpthemkeephealthy.B.Theywanttocommunicatewithoneanother.

C.Theyarefreefromworkandraisingchildren.D.Theywanttoattractpeople'sattention.

3.Asforpeople'sobjection,Lihas

A.taughtherselfdifferentdanceslikeLatin,etc.B.dancedbetterthanbefore.

C.putonbeautifuldresses.D.triedtomakelessnoiseandchoosepropersites.

4.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeLiDong?

A.Curiousandcreative（有创造性的）.B.Helpfulandcareful.

C.Kindandfunny.D.Patientandactive.

5.Thispassagemostprobablycomesfrom?

A.AstorybookB.AsciencemagazineC.AnewspaperD.Atextbook

D

16、TwopolicemenstoppedAndrewKershawinhissportscaronenight,becausehewasspeedinginthestreetofthe

town.Theyoungmanwasverydrunk.Heknewhewasintrouble,sohedecidedtomakefunofthem.Hewasalaw

studentattheuniversity,soheknewthelawverywell,betterthanmostpeople.

Whenthepolicemencametohiscar,Andrewaskedoneofthepolicementowritedowninhisnotebookeverythingthey

said.Thepolicemenhadtodothisbecauseitisthelaw,althoughpeopleusuallydon'tknowit.Thepolicementested

Andrew'sbreathandthebreathalyzershowedthathehadtoomuchalcoholinhisblood.Thisalltookalongtime

becausethepolicemenhadtowritedowneverythingthatheandthepolicemensaid.

Intheend,bylaw,thepolicemenhadtoaskAndrewifhewantedtosayanything.Andrewdecidedthathehadtwo

thingstosayandthepolicemenhadtowritedown.Thefirstthingwas“Pleasedon'thitmeagain,officer".Andthe

secondthingwas“Doestheotherofficerwant£5,too?”Ofcourse,thepoorpolicemanhadtoreadthisincourt,in

frontofthejudge,andhewasveryembarrassed.Andrew,whowasincourt,thoughtitwasveryfunny,untilthejudge

tookawayhislicenseforayearandfined（罚款）him£100,£90fordrunkdriving,and£10forhisrudeness!

1.ThepolicemenstoppedAndrewinhiscarbecause・

A.itwasverylateB.hewasdrunk

C.hewasdrivingtoofastD.hehardlybrokethelaw

2.Theunderlinedword“breathalyzer”means.

A.atoolusedforrepairingmachines

B.amachineusedforexaminingpatients

C.apersonwhoisinchargeofgivingbreathtest

D.aninstrument（仪器）usedfortestingandanalyzing（分析）one'sbreath

3.Andrewmadefunofthepolicemen,only.

A.tobepraisedbythejudge

B.tobeaskedbythejudge

C.tobetakenawaybythejudge

D.tobepunishedbythejudge

E

17、D

Doyouandyourfriendsevertalkaboutyourdreamswitheachother?Ifyoudo,youmighthavenoticedsomething

interesting-someofyourfriendsseldomremembertheirdreams,butsomecanalwaysdescribetheirdreamssoclearly

thatitseemslikethey'redescribingthingsthatreallyhappenedtothem.Whatmakesthosepeopledifferent?

Theanswerissimple.Therearetwodifferenttypesofdreamers-lowdreamrecallers（回忆者）andhighdream

recallers.

Lowdreamrecallersusuallyremembertheirdreamsonlytwiceamonth.Buthighdreamrecallersareableto

rememberthemaboutfivemorningsaweek.Andanewstudysuggeststhatactivityinacertainpartofthebraincould

havesomethingtodowithit,reportedTheHuffingtonPost.

PerrineRuby,aFrenchresearcherattheLyonNeuroscienceResearchCenter,studied41people（21highdream

recallersand20lowdreamrecallers）andrecordedtheirbrainactivity.

Shefoundthatapartofthebraincalledthetemporo-parietaljunction（颗顶联合区）wasmoreactiveinhighdream

recallersthaninlowdreamrecallers-bothwhentheyweresleepingandawake.

Thisbrainareacollectsandprocesses（编程）informationfromtheoutsideworld.Thismeansthathighdream

recallersknowmoreaboutwhafshappeningaroundthem.Forexample,whentheyareawake,theyrespond（对...有

反应）morestronglytohearingtheirownnames,andwhentheyaresleeping,theyarewokenmoreeasilybysoundsand

movements.

Bycloselystudyingpeople'sbrainactivities,Rubyfoundthathighdreamrecallershavetwiceasmuch

“wakefulnesstime“duringsleepaslowdreamrecallersdo.Anditisduringtheseshorttimesofwakefulnessthatthe

brainremembersdreams.

“Thesleepingbrainisnotabletoremembernewinformation,wRubytoldTheWashingtonPost.66Itneedstowake

uptobeabletodothat.”

Thisisnothardtounderstand.Justtrytothinkofyourownsleepingexperiences.Ifyouareworriedduringthe

night,youaremorelikelytorememberyourdreams,butifyousleepwell,youwillrememberlittleinthemorning,and

thisisbecause“younevergetachancetoremember"，RobertStickgold,aHarvardMedicalSchoolresearcher,toldThe

WashingtonPost.

1.Accordingtothearticle,highdreamrecallers.

A.haveverylittlebrainactivityduringsleep

B.canremembertheirdreamsclearly

C.don'tknowhowtodescribetheirdreams

D.remembertheirdreamstwiceaweek

2.Comparedtohighdreamrecallers,lowdreamrecallers・

A.havehighersleepquality

B.havemoresleeplessnights

C.aremoreeasilywokenatnight

D.respondfasterwhenhearingtheirnames

3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowtheadvantagesofbeingalowdreamrecaller.

B.Tosuggestwhattodotobecomealowdreamrecaller.

C.Tomakereadersinterestedinfuturestudies.

D.TofurtherexplainRuby'sresearch.

F

18、Ihavearulefortravel:nevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirections.

Foreignvisitorsareoftenpuzzled（迷惑的）inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenames.InJapan,people

uselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,wGostraight

downtothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopassafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”

InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothe

landisveryflat（平坦的）.Inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewill

tellyoudirectionsanddistance.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,and

thengoanothermile.55

PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:themeasure（双!J量）distancebymeansoftime,

notmiles.66Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask."Oh,"theyanswer,“it'saboutfiveminutesfromhere.59yousay,

66Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon'tknow.

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausevisitorsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.

Insteadofgivingyouthedirection,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe'llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthe

citytothepostoffice.

Sometimesapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappeninthissituation?ANewYorkermightsay,

“sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswer,66Idon'tknow."Theythinkthatitisimpolite.They

usuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.AvisitorcangetlostinYucatan.

Onethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,bymaybeyoucanunderstandhis

bodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthecorrectdirection.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.weneedn'tcarryamapfortravel.

B.TherearenotmanylandmarksintheAmericanMidwest.

C.Therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworld.

D.AmericansandJapanesehavedifferentbodylanguageswhenyouaskfordirections.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“landmarks”mean?

A.Buildingnames

B.Streetnames

C.Hotels