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甘肃省白银市2024年中考英语模试卷含答案
考生须知:
1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色
字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
I.单项选择
1、Theydon'tlivehereanylonger.TheytoChengdulastmonth.
A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.aremoving
2、-Couldyoutellmethissummerholiday?-Tibet.
A.whendidyougoB.whereyouwillgo
C.wherewillyougoD.whenyouwillgo
3、■"Idon'tknow,Canyouhelpme?■一Ithinkyoushouldcalmdownandreadtexts.
A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.whattodoD.whentodo
4、WewerelookingforwardtoseeingthethreeHimstarsintoday9sconcert,buttoourgreatdisappointment,onlyone
A.grewupB.showedupC.wokeup
5、一doyougotothecinema?
—Onceaweek.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howlong
6、一Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.
A.It*sapleasureB.You*vegotitC.HelpyourselfD.Yes,goahead
7、Themaindifferencebetweenourbrainsandthoseofmonkeysisthat_____arebigger.
A.weB.oursC.ourD.us
8、-Ididn*tseeyouatOlympicSportsCentrethismorning.Whathappened?
—Sorry,Itheexchangestudentsaroundourschoolthen.
A.showedB.wasshowingC.amshowingD.willshow
9、Mrs.Smithexplainedtheproblemclearlyallofuscouldunderstandher.
A.untilB.althoughC.sothatD.assoonas
10、Alicewon'tanswerthephoneifshethenumber.
A.knewB.doesn5tknowC.willknowD.didn'tknow
II.完形填空
11、Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebsonthewallsandmice
runningaround.People1comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.He
thoughtitwaspoverty(贫穷)that2hisunhappylife.
Oneday,thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor3aboutchanginghislife.Theold
mangavehimabeautifulvase(花瓶)andsaid,"Thisisamagicvasethatbringyou4''
Thepoormanlookedatthevase5・Whywouldheneedavase,inhispoorhouse?However,hedidn*twant
to6suchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable.
“It'snotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe7Jthepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhe
pickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful.8hewasstillnotsatisfied.HItis
notgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb."Atthistime,hestartedtodosomecleaninginthe
houseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturnedintoa9placeimmediately.Thepoorman10,Hesuddenly
realizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislife
gotbetterandbetter.
1.A.enjoyedB.avoidC.forgot
2.A.ledtoB.connectedC.madeup
3.A.serviceB.knowledgeC.advice
4.A.peaceB.happinessC.mess
5.A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.surprisedly
6.A.throwawayB.giveoutC.payfor
7.A.uglyB.fullC.empty
8.A.AlthoughB.ButC.So
9.A.largeB.darkC.comfortable
10.A.cheeredupB.rangupC.spedup
III.语法填空
12、Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlooking1.animals.
Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative(有创造性的).Hobbiescanmakeyou2.(grow)asaperson,develop
yourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.
DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.3.thesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswell
astheusualactivities,such4.sailing,climbingandmountingbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofession
writer.66Sheaskedus5.(imagine)thatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp・“
InseniorhighschoolDavid6.astoryaboutteenagelife.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhas
becomea7.(success)youngwriter.
Davidhasbeenverylucky8.hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessto9.(he).Butheisalsointerestedinmany
otherthings.((Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too.99saysDavid.spendsomeofmyfreetime10.volleyballformyschoolteam.
MaybeI'Hwritemorebooksinthefuture,butI'mnotsure.”
Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.
W.阅读理解
A
13、“AnEnglishman,evenifheisalone,formsanorderlyqueueofonen,wroteafamousBritishauthor,George
Mikes.Whilethissoundsfunny,it'sapopularEnglishstereotype(刻板Ep象).Fromthesupermarkettothesubway,
queuesareacommonsightonthestreetsofBritain.
HereinChina,queuesarenormal,too.Itisapartofeverydaylife.Peoplequeuemostof
thetimefrombuyingticketsinthecinematowaitingforseatsatarestaurant,Butincertainsituations,you'llfind
yourselfinthemiddleofarushingcrowd,suchasgettingontothesubway.Evenawayfromthebusysubway
platform,queuesaredifferent,
OnedayIwasstandinginlineatthesupermarket.Ileftasmallspaceinfrontofme.Withinseconds,agirlwalkedby
andtookherplaceinthatsmallspace.Iwassurprisedatfirst,butlaterIfoundtheseexperiencesveryinteresting.Itis
withthesesmall,everydaydifferencesthatIgettoliveandlearninanewculture*
BackinBritain,thepersonspendsaboutsixmonthsoftheirlifewaitinginaqueue,accordingtotheauctionsite
MadBid.Topassthetime,maybetheytellthemselvesthefamous
proverb:Goodthingscometothosewhowait.
1.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheEnglisharefamousfor
A.beingrudeandloud
B.travelingonsubways
C.forminganorderlyqueue
D.standinginlineatthesupermarket
2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthegirljumpedthequeue?
A.Fromannoyedtocalm.
B.Fromcalmtoangry.
C.Fromsurprisedtointerested.
D.Fromshockedtoangry.
3.Thepassageismainlyabout
A.comparingqueuingintwocultures
B.praisingtheEnglishtorgoodmanners
C.callingonpeopleinChinatoqueuemore
D.explainingwhypeoplerushinsomesituations
4.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?
A.Novel.B.Poster.
C.Newspaper.D.Sciencemagazine-
B
14、Beingaparentcanbeoneofthehappiestexperiencesofyourlife,butthatdoesn'tmeanit'seasy.Nomatterhowold
yourchildrenare,yourworkisneverdone.Tobeagoodparent,youneedtoknowhowtomakeyourchildrenfeel
valuedandloved,whileteachingthemthedifferencesbetweenrightandwrong.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtobeagood
parent,readthefollowingsteps.
Giveyourchildrenloveandaffection(情感)・Sometimesthebestthingyoucangiveyourchildrenisloveandaffection.A
warmtouchoracaringhugcanletyourchildrenknowhowmuchyoureallycareaboutthem.Don'teveroverlookhow
importantaphysicalconnectioniswhenitcomestoyourchildren.
Praiseyourchildren.Praisingyourchildrenisanimportantpartofbeingagoodparent.Youwantyourkidstofeel
proudoftheirachievementsandgoodaboutthemselves.Ifyoudon'tgivethemtheconfidencetheyneedtobeoutinthe
worldontheirown,thentheywon'tfeelallowedtobeindependent.Whentheydosomethinggood,letthemknowthat
you'venoticedandyou'reveryproudofthem.
Listentoyourchildren.Ifsimportantthatyourcommunicationwithyourchildrengoesbothways.Youshouldn'tjust
betheretoenforce(执行)therules,buttolistentoyourchildrenwhentheyarehavingproblems.Youhavetobeableto
expressinterestinyourchildrenandinvolveyourselfintheirlife.Youshouldcreateafriendlyatmosphere(氛围)in
whichyourchildrencancometoyouwithaproblem,nomatterhowoldoryoungtheyare.
1.Whenyourchildrendosomethinggood,youshould
A.tellthemhowtodoitbetternexttimeB.letthemknowyouareproudofthem
C.doitwiththemtogetherD.comparethemwithotherkids
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlook”probablymeaninChinese?
A.重视B.工作C.忽视D.丢失
3.Inordertotalkwithyourchildrenabouttheirproblemseasily,youshould・
A.enforcetherulesB.asktheirteachersforhelp
C.createafriendlyatmosphereD.inviteyourchildren'sfriendstoyourhouse
4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.It'simportantforyourchildrentofeelvaluedandloved.
B.It'simportantforyourchildrentoeatabalanceddiet.
C.Parentswillfeeleasywhentheirchildrengrowup.
D.Beingaparentisaterribleexperience.
5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis
A.HowtoCommunicatewithYourChildrenB.HowtoGiveYourChildrenLove
C.HowtoDealwithYourChildren'sProblemsD.HowtoBeaGoodParent
C
15、CharlesDickenswasanEnglishwriter.Hewasbornin1812.Hecreatedsomeoftheworld'sbest-knowncharacters
andmanyreadersthinkheisthemostimportantwriteroftheVictorianera(1837-1901).Someofhisfamousnovelsare
OliverTwist,DavidCopperfieldandGreatExpectations.MostpeopleinhisnovelslivedinLondon.
In1824,Dickens5fatherwenttoprison(监狱)becausehecouldn'tpaymoneytosomeone.Inthosedays,aman'swife
andyoungchildrenwenttoprisonwithhim.Charleswas12,soheleftschooltoworkintheprison.Lifewashard,anda
lotofchildrenworkedinthosedays.Dickens9ownexperiencehelpedhimtowriteaboutpoorchildrenwithoutamother
orfather.Dickens*successbeganwiththepublication(出版)ofThePickwickPapersin1836.AndhisbookOliverTwist
isaboutaboywithoutfather.Importantpeopleweremoreinterestedintheproblemsofpoorpeopleafterreading
Dickens9books.
Dickens5novelsareoftenverylongandhewrotethemindifferentpartsforanewspapereachweek.Hisnovelshavea
lotofexcitingandsadthingsinthem.Hewantedhisreaderstobuythenewspapereveryweek.Andthereaderswanted
tofinishthestory!Dickens9novelsarepopularbecausemanyofhisstoriesareaboutsocial(社会的)problemsand
familylife.Dickenswassuccessfulinwritingandhehasbeenpraisedbyotherwritersforhisstyleandcharacters.
1.WhenwasCharlesDickensborn?
A.In1812.B.In1824.C.In1836.D.In1901.
2.WheredidDickensworkwhenhewas12?
A.Intheprison.B.Ataschool.C.Onafarm.D.Inanoffice.
3.Dickens5novelsarepopularbecause・
A.theyhavealotofexcitingandsadthings
B.theyareaboutsocialproblemsandfamilylife
C.hehasbeenpraisedforhisstyleandcharacters
D.heisthemostimportantwriteroftheVictorianera
D
16、LastMondayJohnwentdowntown.AfterJohnspentalongtimeshoppingdowntown,hegotveryhungry.
AcrossthestreettherewasaMcDonald's.Hedidn'tusuallyeatatfastfoodrestaurantsanddidn'tknowwhattoorder.
Whenhelookedatthemenu,itwashardforhimtomakeadecision.Notonlyweretheretensimilartypesof
hamburgerdinners,buttherewerealsofishandchickendinners.Hedidn'tknowwhattochoose.Hethoughtofasking
thecashierforhelp,butshedidn'tlookveryfriendly.Atlasthechoseasmallchickenmeal."Withsomanychoices,
it'snotveryfastfood!Mhethought.
1.WhydidJohngodowntownlastMonday?
A.Hewentshopping.B.Heboughtsomeclothes.
C.Hewenttoeatatthefastfoodrestaurant.D.Heboughtfastfood.
2.Whydidn'tJohnknowwhattoorderatMcDonald's?
A.Hedidn9tlikefastfood.B.Hedidn^mindfastfood.
C.Hecouldn'tstandfastfood.D.Hedidn'teatthereveryoften.
3.WhatmadeithardforJohntodecidewhattoeat?
A.Hewasinahurry.B.Hewasn'tveryhungry.
C.Thereweretoomanychoices.D.Themenuwasdifficulttoread.
4.Whydidn'tJohnaskthecashierforhelp?
A.Hedidn'tlikethecashier.B.Hecouldn'tstandthecashier.
C.Thecashierwasbusy.D.Thecashierlookedunfriendly.
5.WhydidJohnthinkthefastfoodwasnotfast?
A.Ittookhimalongtimetodecidewhattoorder.B.Thecashierdidn'tbringhimhismealforanhour.
C.Thecashierwasnotfriendly.D.Therestaurantwastoofarfromthedowntown.
E
17.Likemany12-year-oldgirl,McKenzieCareylovestodance.AndthoughMcKenziehasaspecialgenetic
(遗传的)diseasethatkeepsherinawheelchair,shehasagooddancepartner,herfather,whotookhertoapageants(舞
蹈比赛)anddancedwithher.
“Dancingwithdaddymakesherfeellikeshe'sontopoftheworld,"herfather,MikeCarey,toldToday.Com.
“Pageantsgiveherthesamechanceasotherchildrenandshowpeoplethatshecandoanythingwithalittlebitof
help,”hermother,TammyCarey,added.a6Ijustwantthejudgestolookather,notherwheelchair.^
MrsCareybegandancingwithMcKenzieinpageantswhenshewasfivebutitwasn'tuntil2010thatherfather
beganjoiningheronstage.
“Mywifewassittingintheaudience(观众)andwassostressedaboutMcKenzie,soIdecidedtodosomethinga
littlecrazy,wMrCareytoldToday.Com.
“ItookMcKenzieuponstageanddidawheelie(后轮支撑车技)withherwheelchair.ThenIturnedheraround,
pickedherupandstarteddancing.Thecrowdwentwildandgaveusastandingovation(鼓掌)!“
McKenziehascompetedinmorethan100pageants,andwonabout20.Thefamilyisnowpreparingforanational
pageantinNebraska.
66Asamotherofaspecialneedschild,thereisnothingIwon'tdotohelpimprovemydaughter'squalityoflife,“
MrsCareywroteonhermoneyraisingsite.
1.WhodancedwithMcKenzieCareyatfirst?
A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herfriend.D.Herteacher.
2.TammyCareymightthinkthat.
A.thejudgespaidenoughattentiontoherdaughter
B.itwaseasyforherdaughtertotakepartinpageants
C.itwaswrongforherdaughtertotakepartinpageants
D.thejudgesdidn*tpayenoughattentiontoherdaughter
3.MikeCareydecidedtodosomethingsurprisingbecause
A.hiswifewassoexcited
B.hiswifewassostressed
C.hisdaughterwassoexcited
D.hisdaughterwassostressed
4.HowmanypageantsdidMcKenzietakepartin?
A.Abouttwenty.B.Abouteighty.
C.Morethanonehundred.D.Morethanonehundredandtwenty.
5.Fromthelastparagraphwecanguessthat,
A.themotherwantedtosendherdaughtertoadancingschool
B.themotherwantedtoraisesomemoneyforherdaughter
C.themotherwantedtogivesomemoneytopoorchildren
D.themotherwantedherdaughtertomakemuchmoney
F
18、ThebookIwouldliketotalkaboutisTheMerchantofVenice.ThebookisadramaticworkbyShakespear,
anEnglishfamouswriterinthe16thcentury.IttalksaboutsomethinghappeningbetweenmerchantsinVenice.The
maincharactersareBassanio,Portia,ShylockandAntonio.
ThedramabeginswithAntonio,whohelpsBassanioborrowmoneyfromShylock,andthenbringsoutotherstories.
Bassanioisapoormerchant.HeneedsmoneytofollowhisdreamtomarryPortia—averybeautifulandrichlady.He
firstwantstoborrowmoneyfromhisfriendAntonio,alsoamerchantinVenice.Antonioborrowsthemoneyfroma
JewishrichmerchantShylock.AntoniodoesmuchharmtoShylockbeforebecauseAntonioreallyhatesJewish.Shylock
isalittlemeanandlovesmoneyverymuch.Healwaysgetsinterestfromthepeoplewhoborrowmoneyfromhim.
Antoniopromiseshewillpaythemoneybackinthreemonths,orShylockwillbeallowedtocutout1poundoffleshout
ofAntonio'sbody.
BassaniosuccessfullywinstheloveofPortiabutsoonrealizeshisfriendcannotpaythemoneybacktoShylockon
time.BassanioreturnstoVeniceasfastashecanandattendsatrial(审讯).ThereasonwhyAntonioisn'tabletopayis
becausehisshipsarecaughtinstorm.Portia,dressingupasayounglawyer,claims(声称)thatthewords“1poundof
flesh95not“1poundoffleshandblood”.ShesaysthatShylockisonlyallowedtoremoveflesh,butnotanyblood,which
isimpossible.Thus,shehelpsmakeAntoniosafeandmakeShylockfail.Atthesametime,Shylocklosesmostofhis
money.Attheend,.
1.Thedramahas________maincharactersmentionedinthispassage.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.ThestoryhappensbetweenmerchantsinEnglandinthe17thcentury.
B.Antoniocan'treturnthemoneybecausehisshipsarecaughtinstorm.
C.ShylockisaJewishrichmerchantandheisgeneroustoeveryone.
D.PortiaisareallawyerandsheiscleverenoughtosaveAntonio'slife.
3.WhichonecanbeusedtodescribeBassanio?
①Atruefriend②Aromanticlover③Apoormerchant④AmeanJ
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