2019-2020学年新教材高中英语单元素养评价一新人教版必修第三册

PAGE19-单元素养评价（一）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:Ihavenoideawheremymobilephoneis.IrememberIputitinthebedroom,butI’velookedalloverthebedroom.M:①It’sinthesittingroom.YouputittherewhenMumcalledyouinthekitchen.1.Whereisthewoman’smobilephone?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthesittingroom.C.Inthekitchen.答案:BText2M:Isyourroommatelookingforwardtogoinghomeforthesummer?W:②She’scountingthedays.2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman’sroommate?A.She’sworkingonamathproblem.B.Shehasn’tdecidedwhentogohome.C.She’seagertogohome.答案:CText3W:IfIwereyou,I’dtakethebustowork.③Drivingintherush-hourtrafficisterrible,isn’tit?M:③Yes,butinmostcases,whenthebusgetstomystop,therearen’tanyseatsleft.3.Howdoesthemanprefertogotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.答案:AText4W:④Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?Ineedtomailapackagetomybusinesspartner.M:④I’mnotsure.I’matouristhere,soI’mnottoofamiliarwiththearea.Butifyouwaitasecond,I’lljustlookatmysmartphone.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Clerkandcustomer. B.Strangers.C.Businesspartners.答案:BText5M:Goodafternoon.I’mRobertAnderson.⑤MrsBrownagreedtomeetmehere,andtalkaboutsomedetailsofourcooperation.Isshein?W:Yes,sheis.She’sbeenwaitingforyouintheoffice.Pleasecomein.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Attendinganappointment.B.Discussinganagreement.C.Applyingforaposition.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:Wow,thisstoryisprettycrazy.M:Whatstoryareyoureferringto?W:ThestoryofaveryrichwomaninBrazil.⑥Shelost10billiondollarsinoneyear.M:That’scompletelycrazy.Ican’tevenimaginehavingthatmuchmoney,letalonelosingit.W:Iknow,meneither.Itmusthavebeenveryupsetting.M:⑥Whatledtoherlosingherfortune?Baddecisions?W:⑥No.Butit’salongstory.M:⑦Well,youshouldtellmeaboutherthen.Iwanttohearaboutwhathappened.W:Okay.6.WhathappenedtotherichwomaninBrazil?A.Shelostherfortune.B.Shewentcrazy.C.Shemadebaddecisions.答案:A7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthestory?A.Upset.B.Curious.C.Sympathetic.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:I’mfromXinhuaNewsAgency.Canyoutellmewhathappenedtoyouintherainstormyesterday?M:Yes.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:Whendidtherainstormstart?M:⑧I’mnotcompletelysure,butitwasaround4o’clock.Anditlastedhalfanhour.W:Whathappenedduringtherainstorm?M:Iheardanoiseinthegarden.⑨Iranoutandsawatreefallonmyneighbor’sgarage.Thentheroofofthegaragefellin.W:Oh,that’stoobad.Howoldwasthetree?M:That’sthesadthing.It’sbeeninmygardenforabout30yearsandmanybirdslivedinit.W:Oh,whatashame!8.Whendidtherainstormstop?A.About4:00. B.About4:30.C.About5:00.答案:B9.Whatdidtherainstormdestroy?A.Theman’sgarden.B.Theman’sgarage.C.Theman’sneighbor’sgarage.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:Hi,Jim.⑪AgroupofusaregoingtoCulverCitytoseethebaseballgame.Wouldyouliketocomealong?M:I’dliketo,butI’vegotabadcold.W:Sorrytohearthat.Howareyoufeeling?M:Terrible.I’vegotaheadache,sorethroatandrunnynose.W:Areyoutakingsomethingforit?M:Theusualmedicine.Mymotherismakingmeteawithlemonandhoney,andchickensoup.W:⑪M:OK,youcangetsickandseeifit’sworthit.W:Hey,justjoking.Don’tbeangry.M:Sorry,Anna.Ijustfeelbadandhatehavingtostayinbed.⑫ThedoctorsuggestedIstayinbedandhaveagoodsleep.Howannoying!TheonlythingIfeellikedoingnowiswatchingmovies.W:⑫Ithinkyoushouldfollowthedoctor’sadvice.Wecangotothemoviesto10.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Toaskhimtowatchagame.B.Toinvitehimtohavedinner.C.Toknowabouthisillness.答案:A11.Whatdoesthewomanspeakhighlyofabouttheman’smother?A.Herlemontea.B.Herchickensoup.C.Herspecialmedicine.答案:B12.Whatshouldthemandointhewoman’sopinion?A.Calladoctor. B.Haveagoodrest.C.Watchamovie.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:Whatareyoubusywith,Tony?M:I’mwritingaschoolreportaboutafamousexplorer.W:IsitChristopherColumbus,theexplorerwhodiscoveredAmerica?M:No.Billiswritingabouthim.⑬W:I’veheardlittleabouthimbefore.Socanyoutellmewherehecamefrom?M:Sure.HewasafamousexplorerfromPortugal.He’smostfamousforfindinganewwayfromEuropetoIndia.W:WhydidhesailtoIndia?M:Atthattime,spicesfromIndiawereverypopularwithEuropeanpeople.ButtheonlywaytotravelfromEuropetoIndiawasbyland.Itwasalongandexpensivetrip.W:SohewantedtofindashortcuttoIndia?M:⑭Itwasn’thimbutthekingofPortugalwhowantedtofindtheshortcut.ThekingwantedtobecomerichtradingspicesinEurope,sohegaveVascodaGamasomeshipsandaskedhimtotrytogettoIndiabysea.⑮W:Itmusthavebeenahardvoyagebackthen.So,whoisyourfavoriteexplorer?VascodaGama?M:No.⑯MyfavoriteexplorerisRoaldAmundsen.Hewasthefirstpersontoreach13.WhoisTonywritingabout?A.ChristopherColumbus.B.VascodaGama.C.RoaldAmundsen.答案:B14.WhydidthekingofPortugalsendVascodaGamatoIndia?A.Todosomebusinessthere.B.Totakecontrolofthecountry.C.Tolearnaboutthecustomsthere.答案:A15.HowlongdidittakeVascodaGama’steamofshipstogettoIndia?A.About5months.B.About8months.C.About10months.答案:C16.WhywasRoaldAmundsentheman’sfavoriteexplorer?A.HefoundashortcutfromEuropetoIndia.B.HesucceededinsailingacrosstheIndiaOcean.C.HewasthefirstpersontoreachtheSouthPole.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10M:⑳MrsHermannisabornshopper.Shelovestolookatthingsandtotouchthem.Shelikestocomparepricesbetweenthesamegoodsindifferentshops.Shewouldneverthinkofbuyinganythingwithoutlookingaroundinseveraldifferentshops.⑰Itwaswinter,andMrsHermannwantedtodoalotofshopping,⑱soshewaiteduntilitwasSaturday,whenherhusbandwasfree,Timepassedquicklyanditwasdarkwhentheycameoutofthelastshop.⑲MrHermannwastiredandthinkingaboutotherthings,likeanicedrinkbythesideofawarmfireathome.Suddenlyhiswifelookedupattheskyandsaid,“Lookatthatbeautifu17.Whatseasonwasitaccordingtothestory?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.答案:C18.WhydidMrsHermanngoshoppingthatSaturday?A.Becauseherhusbanddidn’thavetoworkthatday.B.Becauseherhusbandhadtogoshoppingthatday.C.Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlikeshoppingontheotherdays.答案:A19.WhatcanweknowaboutMrHermannfromthestory?A.Hewasrichbutmean.B.Hewasverytiredaftershopping.C.Hewouldstayoutsidewaiting.答案:B20.WhatkindofladywasMrsHermann?A.Ashoppinglover.B.Ahard-workinghousewife.C.Averybeautifulyounglady.答案:A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALooneyTunesCarnivalFreeLooneyTunesUmbrella

ReceivealimitededitionLooneyTunesumbrellawithaminimumspendof$100(singleoraccumulatedsame-dayreceipts)atourparticipatingmalls(商场)fromnowtill27thMarch,2020.LooneyTunesMerchandiseFairMallCompassPointDate:12th—27thMarchLocation(位置)POPULARBookstore,MainAtriumEastercelebrationatPOPULARBookstore!Shopperswhopurchase$15worthofWarnerBros.BooksandstationeryatPOPULARareentitledtoaFREEparticipationinanyoneofthefollowingactivitiesfrom25thtill27thMarch.SocometoCompassPointfast!Activitiesinstoreforyou

Bugs’CreativeClass(1stsession:3p.m.&2ndsession:3:30p.m.)Twistandturnaballoonintoapieceofart!Sokids,getreadyforthetwist!Limitedto15childrenpersession.PaintaBunnyEasterEgg(1stsession:5p.m.&2ndsession:5:30p.m.)Easteristhetimetohaveextraordinaryfunwitheggs!Kids,getyourhandsreadytocreateworksofEasterartonaneggcanvas(帆布).Limitedto25childrenpersession.KidsSquadClubBecomeaKidsSquadmemberforjust$12foraone-yearmembership.Receiveagoodiebagworth$30.Enjoyquarterlynewsletters,birthdaytreatsandspecialdiscounts.Thefirst100newmemberswhosignupateachmallwillreceiveanadditional$5ShoppingVoucher.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在LooneyTunesCarnival期间举办的活动。21.WhatwouldyouhavetodotogetafreeLooneyTunesumbrella?A.Spend$15atPOPULARBookstore.B.Showyoursame-dayreceiptsof$100.C.BecomeaKidsSquadmember.D.PaintaBunnyEasterEgg.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据FreeLooneyTunesUmbrella下面的ReceivealimitededitionLooneyTunesumbrellawithaminimumspendof$100(singleoraccumulatedsame-dayreceipts)atourparticipatingmallsfromnowtill27thMarch,2020.可知,从现在到2020年3月27日在参加活动的商场里用当天消费最低100美元的票据(可以是一次消费也可以是累计消费)就可以换取一把免费的限量版的LooneyTunesumbrella。由此可知选B。22.IneachsessionhowmanychildrenatmostcouldattendBugs’CreativeClass?A.15.B.25.C.30.D.100.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Activitiesinstoreforyou中Bugs’CreativeClass下面的Limitedto15childrenpersession.可知选A。23.WhyisLooneyTunesCarnivalheld?A.Topromotesales.B.Tocelebratekids’birthdays.C.Toimprovekids’creativity.D.ToregistermembersforKidsClub.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据从头至尾多次提到的$可知这是POPULARBookstore借节日庆祝搞的促销活动。故选A。BOnMarch16,2018,eight-year-oldTanitoluwa“Tani”Adewumi,beat73youngcompetitorstowintheNewYorkStateChessChampionshipinhisagecategory—kindergartentothirdgrade.Whiletheachievementisgreatinitself,whatmakesitevengreateristhattheyoungster,whowashomelessatthetime,beganlearningthegamelessthanayearago.TaniandhisfamilyarrivedinNewYorkCityfromNigeriain2017,seekingreligiousprotection.Achurchpastor(牧师)helpedfindthefamilyoffourspaceinahomelessshelterandsoonafter,Tanienteredthelocalelementaryschool.Itwasherethattheyoungtalentwasfirstintroducedtothebasicsofchessbyapart-timeteacher.Attractedbythegame,thethenseven-year-oldbeggedhismother,Oluwatoyin,toallowhimtojointheschool’schessclub.Concernedthefamilywouldbeunabletoaffordthefeesandexpenses,whichadduptothousandsofdollars,OluwatoyinemailedRusselMakofsky,whorantheclub.Tohersurpriseanddelight,MakofskyagreedtowaiveallcostsforyoungTani.Therest,astheysay,ishistory.Theyoungboy,whohasgotsevenprizesinlessthanayear,currentlyranks27inAmericainhisagecategory.

Thoughthechessclubcertainlyhelps,itisTani’sdevotiontothegamethatislargelyresponsibleforhisgreatsuccess.Notsurprisingly,Tani’sincrediblestory,firstreportedbyTheNewYorkTimes,hasresultedinanoutpouringofsupportfromtheAmericanpublic.Ithasraised$200,000injusttendays,farmorethantheoriginalgoalof$50,000,andthefundskeepcoming.Sincetheynowhaveahome,theAdewumishavedecidedto“payitforward”anddonatetheover$200,000collectedonGoFundMe.Theyplantogive10percentofthefundsraisedtothechurchthathassupportedthem.Therestwillbeplacedinthenewly-createdTanitoluwaAdewumiTrustandgiventoAfricanimmigrantstoAmericawhoarestrugglingthewaythefamilywas.【文章大意】8岁的Tanitoluwa打败了73位年轻参赛者,赢得了纽约州的幼儿园至三年级段的象棋大赛,而他学习下棋不到一年。他的故事引起了公众的关注和支持。24.WhatmadeTani’sachievementespeciallygreat?A.Hisquicklearning.B.Hisyoungage.C.Supportfromhisfamily.D.Helpfromhisteacher.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的Whiletheachievementisgreatinitself,whatmakesitevengreateristhattheyoungster,whowashomelessatthetime,beganlearningthegamelessthanayearago.可知,虽然这次的成就是了不起的,但是更了不起的是:在那时他无家可归,学习下棋不到一年。由此可知他学得很快。25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“towaiveallcostsforyoungTani”inParagraph2mean?A.ToteachTanifreeofcharge.B.ToraisemoneyforTani’sfamily.C.TopayforTani’sschooling.D.TospendmoreonTani’straining.【解析】选A。句意理解题。根据第二段的Concernedthefamilywouldbeunabletoaffordthefeesandexpenses,whichadduptothousandsofdollars...Tohersurpriseanddelight,MakofskyagreedtowaiveallcostsforyoungTani.可知,Tani的母亲担心家里不能支付学习下棋的费用,她就给管理俱乐部的RusselMakofsky发了封电子邮件说明家里的困难,令她又惊又喜的是,Makofsky同意取消Tani的费用。26.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Reportsofthemedia.B.Activitiesofthechessclub.C.Tani’sdevotiontothegame.D.PublicreactiontoTani’sstory.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。《纽约时报》报道了Tani的故事后,公众纷纷为他集资,支持他学习下棋。27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellusaboutthefamily?A.Theyarepoor. B.Theyarekind.C.Theyarehonest. D.Theyarepitiful.【解析】选B。推理判断题。最后一段告诉我们Adewumis一家人把公众给Tani的集资,一部分给了曾经帮助过他们的教堂,一部分用于成立了TanitoluwaAdewumiTrust基金,并捐给了非洲移民。由此可知,这家人很善良。CSmile,please.You’reoncamera.Thisisnotajoke.Itseemsthattherearenowmorecamerasthanhumanbeingsinyourcommunity.IusedtobeannoyedwhenmychildrencameintothetoiletwhenIwasusingit.NowIworryaboutthemcominginwithcameraphones.Thelasttimeithappened,Ishouted,“Ihopeyou’renotfilmingthisforYouTube.”Theyreplied,“Ofcoursenot,that’snotsolastmonth.”Escapingtoabar,Icomplainedaboutthiscamera-filledworldandmanylistenerssharedtheirstories.ALondonertoldmeaboutawomaninEnglandwhothrewacatinthestreet.Whenthesurveillance(监视)videowentpublic,shereceivedsomanydeaththreatsthatsheneededpoliceprotection.Itseemsthat,ifyoucauseananimalsomepain,thepopulationrisesuptobeatyoutodeath.AmanfromNewYorktoldastoryofhowatruckhadknockedatreedown.A23-year-oldwomanwashurtintheaccident.However,asurveillancecamerarevealedthatshehadthrownherselfdownonpurposetogetmoneyfromthedriver.“Youhavetoadmit,thecamerawastheherointhatstory,”theNewYorkersaid.Ofcourse,therearedisadvantages,too,theLondoneradded,explainingthattheUKnowhadaboutfourmillionsurveillancecameras.“Ifeellikecamerasarelookingatmeallthetime.”hesaid.

However,myattitudereallychangedaftersomeonesuggested:“Ifyouhadalargebodyoffilmedwork,whynotregister(登记)asanactor?”SoIphonedafriendandgottoknowthatallfilmorvideoactorswithspeakingpartscouldearnatleast$782perday.Woohoo!Nowifyou’llexcuseme,Ineedtogoanddosome“stupiddadtricks”athome.【文章大意】拍照手机、监控录像等拍摄设备是当今社会不可或缺的一部分,本文就此现象展开了讨论。28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Theauthordoesn’tliketellingajokeoncamera.B.Theauthor’schildrendidn’tfilmanythingforYouTube.C.Theauthor’schildrenboughtcameraphoneslastmonth.D.Theauthorthinkstherearetoomanycamerasinourlives.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的Itseemsthattherearenowmorecamerasthanhumanbeingsinyourcommunity.可知,作者认为好像摄像机比人还多。故选D。29.ThemanfromNewYorkthoughtsurveillancecamerassometimes______.

A.disturbedpeople’severydaylifeB.recordedthebehavioroftheheroesC.helpedpeopleoutoftroubleD.reducedtrafficaccidents【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段的这位纽约人的叙述可知,监控摄像头拍下了真实的一幕,那位受伤的女子是故意摔下去的,想勒索钱,这帮助司机解决了麻烦。30.TheunderlinedsentenceshowstheLondonermeansthathe______.

A.willneverthrowacatinthestreetB.willnevermakethreatsagainstpeopleC.hastoavoidcameraswhereverhegoesD.hatesbeingwatchedwithcloseattention【解析】选C。根据本段中的disadvantages以及英国有约四百万个摄像头可知,那个伦敦人想表明感觉自己一直被人看着,这种感觉是不好的。31.Wecaninferthataftertheauthorreturnshome,hewillprobably______.

A.makevideosofhimselfB.registerhiskidsasactorsC.playtricksonhiskidsD.visithisfriend【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据第六段的内容可知,作者得知做视频演员的收入不菲,所以他有可能回家做一些娱乐人的把戏,即拍一些搞怪视频。故选A。DItwasthebeginningofanotherschoolyear.Ihadagreedtoteachallstudentswhohaddifficultyinstudying.Iknewwhatlayahead—hardworkhoursandlessonplanswithbestpracticestrategies(策略).Nowonderpeoplealwayssaytome,“I’mgladit’syouandnotme.”whentalkingaboutmyteachingcareer.Suddenly,Irememberedmyfirstfewyearsofteaching.“PeterPotter,”Icalledfrommynamelist,tryingtocontrolmylaughter.“LaughlinMcLaughlin?”Surelythesewerenotrealnames.“Emotionally(感情上)disabled...treatthemdifferently...,”theassistantheadmastertoldme.Thiswasmyfirstteachingassignment(任务).Surelythisyearcouldneverbeasbadasthosefirstfew.Inmynewclassroom,IlookedintothefaceofJason.Ateleven,hismotherwaskilledinanaccident,leavinghimwithphysical,academic,andcertainlyemotionalscars(伤疤).IlookedatanotherstudentRobertstandingatthedoor,myassistantheadmasteraskedifIwouldtakehim,eventhoughhewasaneleventhgraderinmytenthgradeclass.Butthentherewere—andare—storiesofsuccess—ofDustin,inGraduateSchoolforElectricalandComputerEngineering;ofMichael,nowateacherinacityschool;ofWilie...IthoughtofthethousandsofstudentswhoseliveshaveevertouchedminefarmorethanIcouldevertouchedtheirs.Ibrokefrommydaydream,asmileappearingonmyface.Sadness,tears,difficulties,fears—yes,teachingisfilledwithallofthese—yet,itisalsofilledwithlaughterandsmiles,hope,dreams,andrewardsbeyondmeasure.“I’mgladit’syouandnotme.”Thosewordsresoundedinmymindonceagain.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,一位特殊教育老师通过回顾自己的教学生涯鼓励自己勇敢挑战新的教学任务。32.Whatmighttheauthor’sjobbelike?A.Easy. B.Boring.C.Interesting. D.Difficult.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的allstudentswhohaddifficultyinstudying以及hardworkhours可知,作者的教学工作是有一定难度的。33.Whydopeoplesay“I’mgladit’syouandnotme.”?A.Becausetheywouldliketoteach.B.Becausetheydidn’tliketheauthor.C.Becausetheywouldn’twantthisjob.D.Becausetheywantedtolearnfromtheauthor.【解析】选C。细节理解题。人们说这句话暗示了他们不想做这份工作。34.WhydidtheauthormentionJasonandRobert?A.Toshowtheimportanceoffamilyeducation.B.Toshowshedidn’tlikethem.C.Toshowshedidn’tliketheschool.D.Totellreaderssomethingaboutherstudents.【解析】选D。推理判断题。在第五段中作者提到这两个学生,旨在说明她教的学生的情况。故选D。35.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshethoughtofhersuccessfulstudents?A.Shewasdoingaworthwhilejob.B.Shecouldnevergobacktothepast.C.Sheplayedanimportantpartintheirlife.D.Shewouldnevermakesuchachievementsinthefuture.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的itisalsofilledwithlaughterandsmiles,hope,dreams,andrewardsbeyondmeasure.可知,作者旨在说明自己的工作是有价值的。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.36Sochallengethefollowinglimits:

Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou’reasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.37Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!

Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,“Goon,I’mnotscared!”38

Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.39Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.40

A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B.Someonemayhanguponyou.C.Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F.Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelop.G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.【文章大意】本文介绍了4种挑战自己的方法,有挑战才有提高,待在自己的舒适区只会原地踏步。36.【解析】选G。由本段第一句Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.可知,如果你做的事情没有挑战,你就不会改变。空后面一句提到那么就挑战下面的极限。所以填空处告诉我们如果坚持待在舒适区只会原地踏步。故选G。37.【解析】选B。本段第一句提到,如果你是销售员,你可能害怕亲自和人们谈话或者打电话,填空处告诉我们有些人可能很难应付,这样顺应了后面一句的意思“不要放弃第一次的尝试”。故选B。38.【解析】选F。此题是小标题。根据其他小标题可知此题很可能是祈使句,然后再根据下面第一句中的hobby可知选F。39.【解析】选C。根据空后面的Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.(在小区里简单地跑9分钟就可以创造奇迹)可知,填空处表示锻炼不需要去健身房。故选C。40.【解析】选E。根据这一段的小标题Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.以及空前面一句提到的马上走出家门或上网预订你的课可知,填空处表示现在就去旅行,学会挑战自己。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadthepleasureandhonorofservingasNewportBeachoceanlifeguard(救生员)forfiveyears.Oneday,IwasworkingatTower15.Twoblockstomyrightwasanother41namedMike,whowasworkingatTower17.Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Ihavenoticedacoupleofkids.Iamgoingtogivethema42.Keepaneyeonus.”

Isaid.“Sure.”Andhe43.

Anytimeyougotoutofyourtower,youwere44toletsomebodyelseknow,soastoavoidaccidents.Andsureenough,assoonashehungupthephone,aripcurrent(离岸流)snappedupunderthesetwokids,andtheyweregettingsucked(吸)downintothe45.Mikesawitandheranatfullspeedtotheocean.

Icalledforbackup(支援)andsaid,“Twochildren46inwater.Callforbackup.17wasout.I’mgoing.”

Bythen,themotherofthetwokidshad47whatwashappening.Shescreamed(大喊).Istartedrushingtowardtheocean,but48Iwasevenhalfwaythere,Mikehadreachedthekids—aboyandagirl.Miketoldmelaterthathe49totheboyfirst,andwhenheturnedtothegirl,hehadtodiveintothewaterandcatchherbythehairto50herout.

WhenIreachedthemother,Mikewas51inwaist-deepwater.Thekidswereso52thattheycouldn’twalk,soMikegotonekidundereachofhisarmsandbroughtthemontothebeach.

I53themotherandsaid,“Hey,it’sgoingtobeOK.They’resafenow.”Isawthatthe54lookstartedtodisappearfromherface.

Whatafrighteningexperience!Whata55Mikeis!

【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在从事救生员工作时目睹了同事Mike惊险救人的一幕,高度赞扬了Mike的英雄事迹。41.A.guardB.towerC.soldierD.firefighter【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据第一句的lifeguard可知。42.A.signal B.warning C.notice D.hand【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文发生的险情,可知此处应为“我要去给他们提个醒”,警告他们可能有危险发生。故选B。干扰项D,givesb.ahand,帮助某人是在险情发生时,但此时只是推测可能会发生险情,故D不符。43.A.heldup B.showedupC.hungup D.madeup【解析】选C。词汇复现题和固定搭配题。根据第三段的assoonashehungupthephone可知。holdup举起,延误;showup出现;hangup挂断电话;makeup组成,编造。44.A.instructed B.supposedC.encouraged D.frightened【解析】选B。习语搭配题。这里讲的是救生员的职业要求,救人之前应先让其他救生员知道以免发生事故。besupposedtodosth.应该做某事。45.A.water B.hole C.sand D.soil【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据前面的aripcurrent可知选A。46.A.died B.broke C.dropped D.jumped【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据第三段的内容可知,两个孩子被卷入水中,所以此处表示两个孩子掉入(drop)水中。47.A.experienced B.realizedC.shared D.confirmed【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。在那时,孩子的母亲已意识到正发生的事情,所以她大喊。48.A.after B.until C.before D.although【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。但是在我到达半路之前,Mike已到达了两个孩子身边,并根据下文时态hadreached,可知选C。49.A.got B.reachedC.abandoned D.arrived【解析】选A。词语辨析题。getto=arriveat/in=reach到达。50.A.push B.pull C.shake D.carry【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。孩子被卷入水中,所以要拉她出水面。51.A.also B.indeed C.just D.still【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。我到达孩子母亲那里时,Mike仍然在齐腰的水里。52.A.exhausted B.disappointedC.surprised D.excited【解析】选A。背景常识题。孩子们在水里挣扎肯定筋疲力尽了。53.A.turnedto B.lookedforwardtoC.cheeredfor D.lookedat【解析】选A。固定搭配题。我转向那位母亲并和她说话。turnto转向;lookforwardto盼望;cheerfor为……欢呼;lookat看。54.A.happy B.surprisedC.frightened D.embarrassed【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。孩子安全了,我看到她脸上害怕的表情慢慢消失了。55.A.friend B.heroC.master D.model【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。Mike救了人,所以他是多么伟大的一位英雄啊!第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisobviousthatthevariousfestivalsaretimesof56.________(happy),funandexcitement,notofsadness.Theyhavemanyorigins.

Someare57.________(religion)andsomeareseasonal.EasterisanimportantfestivalforChristiansallovertheworld.Peoplearethankfulbecausetheirfood58.(gather)forthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.Somefestivalsareheld59.(honor)orsatisfyandpleasethedead.InJapanafestivaliscalledObon.Theyhavelampsonandplaymusic60.theythinkthiswillhelpthedeadbacktoEarth.TheDragonBoatFestivalhonorsthefamousancient61.________(poem),QuYuan.ColumbusDayisinmemory62.________thearrivalofColumbusintheNewWorld.IndiahonorsMohandasGandhiwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.And63.________mostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe64.________(come)ofspring,suchastheLunarNewYear,onwhichpeoplegettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.

Nomatterwhatthereasonis,festivalsarealwaystimesforgreatfeastswithlotstoeat,specialandoftennewclothingtowearand65.________(general)lotsoffun.

【文章大意】本文介绍了各地的一些节日以及它们的起源。56.【解析】happiness。介词of后面接名词,happiness和fun,excitement并列作宾语。57.【解析】religious。此处形容词作表语。58.【解析】isgathered。此处指食物被收集好了,且表示经常性的动作,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。59.【解析】tohonor。此处动词不定式表示目的。60.【解析】because。此处表示原因。61.【解析】poet。此处表示“诗人”,所以用poet。62.【解析】of。inmemoryof为了纪念。63.【解析】the。定冠词the放在最高级前面。64.【解析】coming。此处表示春天的到来。根据定冠词the以及后面的介词of,可知此处填动名词。65.【解析】generally。此处修饰句子用副词,表示“通常”。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,你在美国的笔友Jim来信询问新时代的中国春节的一些情况,请你根据以下要点给他写封回信:1.中国人越来越重视春节;2.春节活动更具环保型和人文性。注意:1.词数80左右。开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJim,Howiseverything?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LookforwardtolearningsomethingaboutyourChristmasDay.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearJim,Howiseverything?I’mhappytohavereceivedyourletter,inwhic