2024-2025学年辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟高三上学期8月质量监测英语试题及答案

秘密★启用前2024-20258月月度质量监测暨第零次诊断测试高三英语本试卷满分150分考试时间150【命题单位：辽宁沈文新高考研究联盟】第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatDianagoingtomorrow?A.Dovolunteerwork.skiing.afriend.2.Howdoesmandecidedealwithsausages?A.Depositthematthethemthewoman.Throw3.WhatdoeswomanaskthemanA.thetoilet.Eatsomethingfirst.Havehisbloodtested.Anathlete.4.Whoarethespeakersmainlyabout?A.AA5.Wheredoesconversationprobablyplace?A.Overphone.Onaacinema.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatlunchdoestheprefer?A.food.Chinesefood.Japanesefood.Ata.m.7.WhendoesthewanthaveA.Atp.m.At12:00听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.relationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.SalesmanandBossandemployee.Husbandandwife.{#{QQABRQIUogAoQJAAABgCAQGKCAIQkAEAASgOhAAIoAABQAFABAA=}#}9.WhatgiftdoesthewomanpreferA.Anovercoat.Adress.Ascarf.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Howdoessoundatthebeginningofconversation?A.Amused.WhatcolorfootballshirtA.Pink.White.12.WhatwillJohndowiththefootballAnnoyed.Carefree.Red.A.again.Throw听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Howdidthethenews?A.FromFromtheFromtheInternet.avirtualworld.14.WheredoestheIndiancoupleholdwedding?A.achurch.ahotel.15.Whatcanabouttheweddingceremony?A.allowguestscreatecharacters.willcostabout$3,000total.willlastfor2hours.16.WhoawayApril?A.TheTheThe听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whatthespeakerdoing?A.alecture.Hostingaradioprogram.Lookingemployees.18.WhatthegoalofMeNotA.Providingmostdeliciousdishes.MakingshowsOfferinggroupjobopportunities.19.Howopeneveryday?A.3hours.4hours.5hours.20.WhatthemostdifficultthingforA-Coffeeemployees?A.Communicatingwithcustomers.Addingupbills.Makingcoffee.第二部分(共两节，满分分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D,选出最佳选项。AGiantpandaarrivedatChengduShuangliuInternationalAirportSichuanprovinceonreturningfromSouthKorea.Accompaniedbyveterinarians()andcaregiversfromtheChinaConservationandResearchCenterforGiantandEverlandofSouthKorea,headedisolationandarea.preparationreturn,thegiantpandacenterhassetupafacilityattheShenshupingBase.Duringisolationandquarantine(在隔离检疫期间),a{#{QQABRQIUogAoQJAAABgCAQGKCAIQkAEAASgOhAAIoAABQAFABAA=}#}teamexpertswillhelpadaptlivingenvironment.ThousandsofloversgatheredatEverland,parkabout40kmofcapitalSeoul,goodbyethetopAccordingagreementongiantpandaprotectionandresearchcooperation,overseas-borngiantpandacubsarereturnbetweenagesof2and4.wasscheduledforthisAccordingEverlandPark,1,000visitorsdailybidfarewellherthescheduleddeparture.21.WheredidgiantpandaBaoreturnfrom?A.JapanB.SouthRussiaD.America22.Duringtheisolationandquarantineperiod,whowillBaoadaptnewlivingenvironment?A.AteamofexpertsPandaloversD.23.Accordingagreementongiantpandaprotectionandresearchcooperation,atwhatoverseas-borngiantcubsarereturnA.betweenbetweenbetweenD.betweenBOnesummeracottage,aboyfelthimselfliftedfrombed.Then,withswiftnessadream,washisarmsontothenearbybeach.Overheadskyblazedwithstars.ashisonethestarsmoved.alinegoldenflashedacrosstheastonishedheavens.Andbeforeofthiscouldfade,anotherleapedfromplace,plungingtowardstherestlesssea.“this?”thechildwhispered.“Shootingstars.Theyeveryyearonacertainnight.Ithoughtyou’dliketheThatwasall:justanunexpectedglimpsesomethingmysteriousandbeautiful.But,backbed,childalongtimeintodark,thatallaroundthequiethouse,thenightwasfullofsilentoffallingstars.Decadeshavepassed,butIremembernightbecauseIwasfortunateboywhosefatherbelievedaexperiencewasimportantforasmallboythananunbrokensleep.NodoubtIallusualchildhoodentertainment,butareforgottenWhatIthenighttheshootingstars,dayacaboose(列车末尾的职工车厢thetelegraphthatreallyworked,the“trophythediningroomwherewechildrenencouragedexhibitthingswefound—anythingunusualbeautiful—snakeseashells,flowers,arrowheads...Irememberthought-provoking引人深思的)booksbymythatpushedbackmyhorizonsandsometimesactuallychangedmylife.Myfatherhad,amarvellousdegree,giftopeningdoorshischildren,ofthemintoareasofsplendidnewness.Thisartofaddingdimensionsaworlddoesn’tnecessarilyrequireagreatoftime.simplyinvolvesdoingthingsoftenwithourchildrenofforthem.24.Whatdoesunderlinedsentenceparagraph4A.Thechildwasimmersedbeautiful{#{QQABRQIUogAoQJAAABgCAQGKCAIQkAEAASgOhAAIoAABQAFABAA=}#}Thewasfrightenedfallasleepbecausedarkness.Thewantedlistentheaboutfallingstars.D.Thechildfeltgratefulhiswhatshowedhim.25.Allthingstheauthorrememberfromhischildhoodare________.A.unusualandnoveldangerousanddemandingD.educationalandthought-provokingstrangeuncommon26.Whatcanfromtheparagraph?A.ParentsshouldinterferewiththeirParentspushchildrentryeverythingontheirown.Parentsdevoteenergyexploringthingstheirchildren.D.Parentsshouldencouragechildrencuriousandexplorethingslife.27.bestthispassage?A.LimitlessknowledgeheromyCuriosityarousednightD.TheunusualthingsmylifeCComputerscientistFungcanimagineabrightfuturewhichAIhelpersChatGPTbridgelanguagebarriers.thatworld,IndonesianownersfluentonlylocaldialectsmightreachshoppersbylistingtheirproductsonlineEnglish.“canopenopportunities,”Fungsays—thenpauses.spottedthe偏好)visionofainterconnectedfuture:TheAI-aidedshoppingwouldone-sided,becausefewAmericanswoulduseAItranslationproductsadvertisedIndonesian.Fung,directortheAIResearchattheHongKongUniversityScienceandwhoherselfspeakslanguages,seesthisbiasfield.FungwouldseeAlchangenotfurtherstrengthentheprimaryofEnglish.FungpartaglobalcommunityofAIresearchersthelanguageskillsofandsoundingthealarmaboutevidencetheyaresignificantlylesscapablelanguagesthanEnglish.“Onemybiggestconcernswe’reexacerbateEnglishandEnglishspeakers,”ThienNguyen,aofOregoncomputerscientist.“Peoplearethe(标准)andthinkaboutidentitiesculture.killsinnovation.”TheAIsystemsgoodattranslatingotherlanguagesEnglish,butstrugglewithrewritingEnglishintootherlanguages.studyreportsthattestsChatGPTMarchshowedperformedsubstantially基本上)worseatansweringfactualquestionsorsummarizingcomplexnon-Englishlanguagesandwasfabricate()information.“ThisanEnglishsentence,sotherewaytranslatetherobotrespondedinaccuratelyonequestion.Ataconference,SenatorAlexofCaliforniaaskedSamAltman,CEOOpenAI,whichbasedthestate,whathiscompanythelanguagegap.AboutpercentCalifornianslanguageotherthanEnglish.Padilla,whoalsospeaksSpanish,questioningaboutsystemsdeliveringfairlinguistic(语言的)outcomeswithoutbigshiftsstrategiesbydevelopers.28.attitude-EnglishlanguageofChatGPT?A.Optimistic.B.Dismissive.Doubtful.D.29.Whatdoesunderlinedword“exacerbate”Paragraph3?{#{QQABRQIUogAoQJAAABgCAQGKCAIQkAEAASgOhAAIoAABQAFABAA=}#}A.Restrict.B.Encourage.D.Disturb.30.WhatlinewithstudyregardingA.struggleswithturningotherlanguages.performsbettertranslatingintoEnglish.excelsnon-Englishlanguagetranslation.D.tendsinventinformationtranslations.31.mostsuitableA.ExposinglinguisticbiasAITranslationRevolutionBridgingLanguageBarriersD.LeavingNon-EnglishOutAIDWhenweencounteratroublesomeproblem,oftengatheragroupbrainstorm.substantialevidencehasshownwhenweideasfailmaximizecollectiveintelligence.unearthhiddenpotentialteams,aprocesscalled“brainwriting”.startbyaskinggroupmembersdownwhatgoingontheirbrainsNext,youpoolandamonggroupwithoutauthors.Then,eachevaluatesonhisown,onlyafterwhichteammemberstogetherselectandimprovethemostpromisingoptions.developingandassessingindividuallybeforechoosingandexpandingontheteamcanandpossibilitiesthatmightnotgetattentionotherwise.Anexampleofgreatbrainwritingwas2010when33minerstrappedundergroundChile.Givenofthesituation,therescuedidn’tholdbrainstormingsessions.theyestablishedaglobalbrainwritingsystemgenerateindividualideas.A24-year-oldengineercameupwithatinytelephone.Thisspecializedtoolendedupbecomingonlymeanscommunicatingwithminers,makingResearchbyorganizationalbehaviorAnitaandcolleagueshelpsexplainwhythismethodworks.Theyfindthecollectiveintelligencebalancedparticipation.brainstormingmeetings,tooeasyparticipationone-sidedfavorofloudestvoices.brainwritingprocessensuresallideasarebroughttheandallvoicesarebroughtintoconversation.goalbesmartestpersonroom.maketheroomCollectiveintelligencebeginswithindividualbutendthere.Individualsproduceaandofnovelideastheyworkalone.Thatmeanstheynotonlycomeupwithmorebrilliantideasgroupsbutmoreterribleideas.Therefore,takescollectivejudgmentfindthesignalthenoiseandoutthebestideas.32.Whatspecialaboutbrainwritingcomparedwithbrainstorming?A.highlightsindependentwork.prioritizesqualityoverencouragesgroupcooperation.D.preferswritingoralexchanges.33.WhydoesauthormentiontheminingaccidentparagraphA.introduceatooldevelopedduringbrainwriting.praiseayoungwithbrainwritingtechnique.illustrateasuccessfulapplicationofbrainwriting.{#{QQABRQIUogAoQJAAABgCAQGKCAIQkAEAASgOhAAIoAABQAFABAA=}#}D.explainofbrainwritingcommunication.34.HowdoesbrainwritingpromotecollectiveintelligenceaccordingparagraphA.blockingtheloudestvoices.improvingindividualwisdom.allowingequalinvolvement.D.generatingcreativeideas.35.WhichstepbrainwritingdoestheauthorstresslastA.Individualwriting.Groupsharing.D.Jointdiscussion.Personalevaluation.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingoverlyemotionalmayreactingnegativefeelingsquicklyinsteadyourintelligenceweighin.Chancesarethatyouareemotionsawayalwaysconstructivefeeloverlyemotional.36HereareapproachesIdentifyemotions.importantwhatfeelsoyoucanaddresseachemotionforinstance,youmaystartnoticebreathingquickening,yourmusclestensing,orskinfeelingflushed.you’reyoumaynoticesmilingorfeelingslightnesslimbs.Interpreteachmessage.38youanxietyasawayexpresssomething.Emotionscansetemotionalorphysicalperceivedstressorsthatwechoosemovetowardorawayfrom.Whenemotionscomeup,askthemwhattheyareconveyingyou.Increaseyourempathy(共情).Empathymeansobservingemotionslessbutemotionsaroundmore.findfocusingonyourownemotions,takeastepnoticetheemotionsthearoundyou.39Increasingyourempathyhelpsyourelatepeoplemorerespecttheiremotionalexperience,andthespotlightofyourself.40Sometimesdifficultrelateyouremotionspositivelyorcannotfindwayscontrolyouremotions.Atherapist(治疗师)canprocessyourdifficultemotionsalsoprovidinganopportunityyoureleaseemotionsapositiveandconstructivetherapistshouldsomeoneyoucantrustwhomyouarecomfortablesharingpersonalorembarrassingthings.A.professionalaid.Challengeyournegativeemotions.Often,youemotionsasacommunicationsystem.D.vitallistenemotionsbeneficialways.E.Considertheiremotionalexperienceandrecognizetheyfeel.Reflectonhowreactswhenyounoticeanemotioncomingthrough.meansyouallowyourthoughtscomeandthemwithoutjudgement.第三部分语言知识与运用共两节，满分分)第一节：完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项、、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JuleusGhuntaapublishedauthorandaward-winningpoet.Butwhenyoung,could41read.{#{QQABRQIUogAoQJAAABgCAQGKCAIQkAEAASgOhAAIoAABQAFABAA=}#}Hewithhisthreesistersruralbytheirsinglewastough,andproperschoolingwasofquestion42resources.WhenGhuntafinallywentschool,couldn’t43onreading.Notonlyhadbeenkeptfromschoolasachild,buthehadbeenbooks.sixthgrade,couldspellhisname,butcouldn’tmakewordsorreadwith45.struggledschoolwithasenseof46andworthlessness.At12,ayoungteacher-in-training47aspecialreadingprogram48students.Ghuntawasfirstjoin.Thatwhosedoesnot49becameunsunghero—personwhochangedhislife.Thewasincrediblykindhim.Underguidance,readingskillsmarkedimprovement,hisinadequacybegan50“leftmewiththegifthe“Andadeeper51myAfterexperiencewithhislifecourse52.graduated.academic53nowauthortwobooks,including“RohanBullkintheShadows.”returnedhisoldschoolandtheprincipalandteachersknew54,butCarryingthishopesfindandthankherforhis55andbeingaoflightandhopehis41.A.42.A.abundant43.A.up44.A.exposed45.A.reference46.A.aweB.barelytotallyD.simplyB.publiclimitedmissoutadaptedcautionguiltD.financialD.catchD.devotedD.understandingD.wonderD.forwardedD.qualifiedD.recallB.fallbehindB.drawnB.hesitationB.loss47.A.B.submittedB.strugglingB.spelldownloadedadvanceddistinguishform48.A.disappointing49.A.50.A.51.A.appreciation52.A.riskedB.peakD.spreadB.wastememoryshiftedcoursesageD.sourceB.approachedB.honorsB.identityB.reflectionD.determinedD.efforts53.A.skills54.A.occupation.55.A.drawbackD.potentialD.ambition第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMountChangbaishanGeopark,alongwithotherChinesegeoparks,56。(recognize)asaGlobalGeoparkbyUNESCOonMarch57.ThenumberofGlobalGeoparksChinahasincreasedmaking57countrywiththemostsuchgeoparkstheworld.“Chinarichgeologicalheritage,withabroaddistributionandacompletegeologicaltypes,”Fang,58expertwiththeChineseAcademyofGeologicalSciences,toldPeople'sDaily.“Itoneofthefirstcountriesworldwideproposeestablishgeoparks.”Chinasetupnational-levelgeoparksandapplyingforGlobalGeoparkstatus2003responseUNESCO'sinitiative59(establish)GlobalGeoparksNetwork(GGN).{#{QQABRQIUogAoQJAAABgCAQGKCAIQkAEAASgOhAAIoAABQAFABAA=}#}2004,BeijingwitnessedtheFirstInternationalConferenceonGeoparks,6017EuropeangeoparksandeightChinesegeoparksthenetworkaimspromotebest61(practice)andhighstandardstheconservationofgeologicalheritageandpromotionof662(sustain)regionaleconomicdevelopment.TheMountChangbaishanGeopark,newly63network,situatedProvincehome64the“millenniumeruption,”amassiveeventthatoccurredroughly1,yearsago.RenownedforQuaternaryvolcaniclandforms,park,spanning2,723km,(feature)giantcompoundcones,ancienteruptionsanddeposits,andthesplendidTianchilake.Withovercraters,boastshighestnumber,greatestdensity,andwidestdistributionofrocktypesEastAsia.第四部分：写作共两节，满分分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，为了弘扬科学精神，你校将举办一场主题为“科学就在身边”的英语演讲比赛。你希望参加比赛。请根据以下要点撰写一篇英文演讲稿。内容应包括：1.你对科学的定义；2.科学在身边的实例；3.呼吁科学探索与实践。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AttimechildrenmadeMayDaybasketscelebrateandenjoytherewardsgivingsurprisinggiftstheirbelovedones.WhenIwasperhapsgrade,classonsuchanadventure.days,workedoncreatingbaskets.cutcolorfulstripesofconstructionandwovefollowingourMissAnderson.cutandandglued.Thenwedecoratedwithcrayonsandcuttingandgluing.wefittedpaperhandlesontotopssothatwecouldsecretlyhangourcreationsonthedoorsofunsuspectingreceivers:surelymothers.finishedrightonMissAndersonbroughtarmloadsofflowersususestuffingourprizes.Lilacsandtulipsalcolorfulflowersofspring.hadwaituntilthedaywasnearlyoverbeforewereallowedchoosetheflowersjustrightbaskets.Ichosebiggest,mostbeautifulblossoms,allowingbeselfishformyThenfidgeted()awaywhatremainedofourwaitingtheclockdowntheminutesrelease.thebellrang!threwongatheredhomework{#{QQABRQIUogAoQJAAABgCAQGKCAIQkAEAASgOhAAIoAABQAFABAA=}#}lunchboxes,tiedonscarvesandthen,cradledofweranindividualhomes!Iwassoexcited!IranasfastasIcouldhill,acrossstreet,upblock,headinghome.Iatthecornerofhouse,catchmybreathsavorthemoment.ThenIglanceddownadmiremyofferinglasttimeIhunglovinglyoverdoorknob.Horrors!Shock,dreaddepression!flowersweregone!bouncingoutonmymaddashhome,allthatwasleftwasamessed-up,wrinkledemptybasket!Istoodondoorwayandburstintomournfultears.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。andmymomcamediscoverthethe________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Soon,mynewly-decoratedbasketwasreadyagain.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________{#{QQABRQIUogAoQJAAABgCAQGKCAIQkAEAASgOhAAIoAABQAFABAA=}#}2024-2025（上）8月月度质量监测暨第零次诊断测试高三英语参考答案及解析【命题单位：辽宁沈文新高考研究联盟】1A2B3C4C5A6B7A8C9A10B11A12C13B14C15A16C17B18C19B20A21B22A23D24A25A26D27C28C29B30A31D32A33C34B35D36D37F38C39E40A41B42C43D44A45D46B47A48B49D50A51A52C53B54D55C36．wasrecognized40．Where37．it38．An39．toestablish43．Added41．Practices45．features42．Sustainable44．To【A】【导语】本文是新闻报道。主要报道了大熊猫“福宝”从韩国返回中国四川。21．细节理解题。根据第一段“GiantpandaFuBaoarrivedatChengduShuangliuInternationalAirportinSichuanprovinceonWednesday,returningfromSouthKorea.(从韩国返回的大熊猫“福宝”于周三抵达四川成都双流国际机场)”可知，大熊猫福宝是从韩国返回的。故选B项。22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Duringtheisolationandquarantineperiod(在隔离检疫期间),ateamofexpertswillhelpitadapttoitsnewlivingenvironment.(在隔离和检疫期间，专家团队将帮助它适应新的生活环境。)”可知，在隔离检疫期间，一组专家会帮助福宝适应新的生活环境。故选A项。23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Accordingtotheagreementongiantpandaprotectionandresearchcooperation,overseas-borngiantpandacubsaretoreturntoChinabetweentheagesof2and4.(根据大熊猫保护和研究合作协议，海外出生的大熊猫幼崽将在2岁至4岁之间返回中国。)”可知，根据大熊猫保护与研究合作协议的规定，海外出生的大熊猫幼崽应该在2至4岁之间返回中国。故选D项。【B】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。几十年前的一个夏日夜晚父亲抱起熟睡的作者，带作者去看流星，作者在多年后依然对这个夜晚记忆犹新。除此之外，作者还记得许多和父亲一起做的特殊事情，父亲通过一些小事激发作者的好奇心。作者意识到开阔孩子的视野并不需要花费很多时间，只需经常和孩子们一起做一些事情。24．词句猜测题。根据画线句前面的“Thatwasall:justanunexpectedglimpseofsomethingmysteriousandbeautiful.(仅此而已：只是对神秘而美丽事物的意外一瞥。)”并结合上文父亲抱着熟睡的作者去看流星的场景可知，在这个夜晚，作者看到了神秘而美丽的流星雨，再根据画线句“But,backinbed,thechildstaredforalongtimeintothedark,knowingthatallaround高三英语答案及解析第1页，共8页thequiethouse,thenightwasfullofthesilentmusicofthefallingstars.(但是，回到床上，孩子在黑暗中凝视了很长一段时间，知道在安静的房子周围，夜晚充满了星星落下的无声音乐。)”可推知，作者回到床上躺着后，依然沉浸在刚刚看到的美丽景色之中。故选A。25．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Iwasthefortunateboywhosefatherbelievedthatanewexperiencewasmoreimportantforasmallboythananunbrokennight’ssleep(我是一个幸运的男孩，他的父亲认为，对一个小男孩来说，一次新的经历比一个完整夜晚的睡眠更重要)”和“WhatIrememberisthenightoftheshootingstars,andthedaywerodeinacaboose(列车末尾的职工车厢),thetelegraphwemadethatreallyworked,andthe‘trophytable’inthediningroomwherewechildrenwereencouragedtoexhibitthingswehadfound—anythingunusualorbeautiful—snakeskins,seashells,flowers,arrowheads...(我记得的是流星的夜晚，我们坐在列车末尾的职工车厢里的那一天，我们制作的真的很管用的电报，还有餐厅里的‘奖杯桌’，在那里我们这些孩子被鼓励展示我们发现的东西——任何不寻常或美丽的东西——蛇皮、贝壳、花、箭头……)”可推出，作者记得的童年里的那些事物都非常独特、新颖。故选A。26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Myfatherhad,toamarvellousdegree,thegiftofopeningdoorsforhischildren,ofleadingthemintoareasofsplendidnewness.(我父亲有一种了不起的天赋，那就是为他的孩子们打开大门，带领他们进入一个崭新的领域。)”可知，父亲为他的孩子们打开大门，带领他们进入一个崭新的领域，激发出了他们探索的兴趣。由此可推测出，父母应该鼓励孩子们保持好奇心，探索生活中的新事物。故选D27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文首先描述了几十年前的一个夏日夜晚父亲抱起熟睡的作者，带作者去看流星，再根据第五段中的“Decadeshavepassed,butIrememberthatnightstill,becauseIwasthefortunateboywhosefatherbelievedthatanewexperiencewasmoreimportantforasmallboythananunbrokennight’ssleep.(几十年过去了，但我仍然记得那个夜晚，因为我是一个幸运的男孩，他的父亲认为，对一个小男孩来说，一次新的经历比一个完整的夜晚更重要。)”和最后一段中的“Myfatherhad,toamarvellousdegree,thegiftofopeningdoorsforhischildren,ofleadingthemintoareasofsplendidnewness.(我父亲有一种了不起的天赋，那就是为他的孩子们打开大门，带领他们进入一个崭新的领域。)”可知，那个夜晚父亲让作者体验了新的事物，父亲总能够激发孩子们去探索新事物，使孩子保持好奇心。由此可推测出，C项“那晚激发的好奇心”最适合作本文标题。故选C。【C】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI系统擅长将其他语言翻译成英语，但它们在将英语改写成其他语言时却很吃力，ChatGPT正在将非英语语言排除在人工智能革命之外。28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Itcanopenopportunities,”Fungsays—thenpauses.She’sspottedthebias(偏好)inhervisionofamoreinterconnectedfuture:TheAl-aidedshoppingwouldbeone-sided,becausefewAmericanswouldbothertouseAItranslationtohelpresearchproductsadvertisedinIndonesian.(“它可以打开机会，”Fung说，然后停顿了一下。她发现了她对更加互联的未来的设想中的偏见：人工智能辅助购物将是片面的，因为很少有美国人会费心使用人工智能翻译来帮助研究印尼语广告中的产品。)”和文章第三段“FungispartofaglobalcommunityofAIresearcherstestingthelanguageskillsofChatGPTandsoundingthealarmaboutevidencethattheyaresignificantlylesscapableinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.(Fung是全球人工智能研究人员社区的一员，他们测试了ChatGPT的语言技能，并对有证据表明他们在英语以外的语言能力上明显较差发出了警告。)”可知，Fung发现了自己对更加互联的未来的设想中的偏好：人工智能辅助的购物将是片面的，此外，人工智能在非英语的语言方面能力明显不足。由此可推知，Fung对ChatGPT翻译成其他语言能力持怀疑态度。故选C。29．词句猜测题。第二段“She’sspottedthebias(偏好)inhervisionofamoreinterconnected高三英语答案及解析第2页，共8页future:...seesthisbiasinherownfield.”多次提到“bias（偏好）”，说明全球人工智能研究人员对人工智能在非英语语言方面的能力有偏见，根据上文“FungispartofaglobalcommunityofAIresearcherstestingthelanguageskillsofChatGPTandsoundingthealarmaboutevidencethattheyaresignificantlylesscapableinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.(Fung是全球人工智能研究人员社区的一员，他们测试了ChatGPT的语言技能，并对有证据表明他们在英语以外的语言能力上明显较差发出了警告。)”可知，ChatGPT语言技能存在缺陷，此处指Fung最担心的是他们的研究和行为将加剧对英语和英语使用者的偏见，因此“exacerbate”的含义是“使恶化，加剧”。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据第四段“Nguyen’sstudyreportsthattestsonChatGPTinMarchshoweditperformedsubstantiallyworseatansweringfactualquestionsorsummarizingcomplextextinnon-Englishlanguagesandwasmorelikelytofabricate(捏造)information.(Nguyen的研究报告称，3月份对ChatGPT的测试显示，它在回答非英语事实性问题或总结复杂文本方面的表现要差得多，而且更有可能编造信息。)”可知，Nguyen的研究汇报显示，ChatGPT无法准确回答非英语语言中的事实问题或总结复杂的文本，并且更容易捏造信息。因此，ChatGPT在将英语转换成其他语言方面遇到了困难。故选A。31．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“FungispartofaglobalcommunityofAIresearcherstestingthelanguageskillsofChatGPTandsoundingthealarmaboutevidencethattheyaresignificantlylesscapableinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.(Fung是全球人工智能研究人员社区的一员，他们测试了ChatGPT的语言技能，并对有证据表明他们在英语以外的语言能力上明显较差发出了警告。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了AI系统擅长将其他语言翻译成英语，但它们在将英语改写成其他语言时却很吃力，ChatGPT正在将非英语语言排除在人工智能革命之外。D项：ChatGPT:LeavingNon-EnglishOutinAI(ChatGPT：将非英语排除在AI)是合适的标题。故选D。【D】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。大量证据表明，当我们运用头脑风暴共同产生想法时，我们无法最大限度地提高集体智慧。为了挖掘团队中隐藏的潜力，我们最好进行“书面头脑风暴法。32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Youstartbyaskinggroupmemberstowritedownwhatisgoingonintheirbrainsseparately.Next,youpoolthemandsharethemamongthegroupwithouttellingtheauthors.Then,eachmemberevaluatesthemonhisorherown,onlyafterwhichdotheteammemberscometogethertoselectandimprovethemostpromisingoptions.(你首先要求小组成员分别写下他们大脑中发生的事情。接下来，你将它们汇集在一起，并在不告诉作者的情况下在小组中共享。然后，每个成员自己对其进行评估，只有在评估之后，团队成员才会聚集在一起，选择并改进最有希望的选项。)”可知，与头脑风暴相比，书面头脑风暴法的特别之处在于它强调独立工作。故选A。33．推理判断题。根据第三段的首句“Anexampleofgreatbrainwritingwasin2010when33minersweretrappedundergroundinChile.(2010年，智利有33名矿工被困井下，这就是一个伟大的脑力写作的例子。)”可推知，作者在本段提到智利的采矿事故是为了说明书面头脑风暴法的成功应用。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thebrainwritingprocessensuresthatallideasarebroughttothetableandallvoicesarebroughtintoconversation.Thegoalisn’ttobethesmartestpersonintheroom.(书面头脑风暴法确保所有的想法都能被带到桌面上，所有的声音都能被带入对话。我们的目标不是成为房间里最聪明的人。)”可知，书面头脑风暴法要求每个人都参与，贡献自己的智慧。因此，通过允许平等参与促进集体智力。故选B。高三英语答案及解析第3页，共8页35.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Collectiveintelligencebeginswithindividualcreativity,butitdoesn’tendthere.Individualsproduceagreatervolumeandvarietyofnovelideaswhentheyworkalone.Thatmeanstheynotonlycomeupwithmorebrilliantideasthangroupsbutalsomoreterribleideas.Therefore,ittakescollectivejudgmenttofindthesignalinthenoiseandbringoutthebestideas.(集体智慧始于个人创造力，但它并没有就此结束。当个人独自工作时，他们会产生更多的新颖想法。这意味着他们不仅提出了比团体更聪明的想法，而且提出了更可怕的想法。因此，需要集体判断才能在噪声中找到信号并提出最佳想法。)”可知，集体智慧始于个人创造力，但是在个人产生想法后，要有集体判断才能得到最佳想法。因此本段强调了共同讨论的重要性。故选D。【七选五】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何管理过度情绪化的问题，并提供了一系列方法和建议来实现这一目标。36．空前“Chancesarethatyouarerelatingtoyouremotionsinawaythatisn’talwaysconstructiveifyoufeeloverlyemotional.(如果你过于情绪化，那么你处理情绪的方式可能并不总是有建设性的。)”说明如果你过于情绪化，那么你处理情绪的方式可能并不总是有建设性的，空后“Hereareapproachestomakeit.(以下是实现这一目标的方法。)”说明接下来要讲以有益的方式处理情绪的方法，这说明这样处理情绪是很有必要的，D选项“However,it’svitaltolistentoyouremotionsinbeneficialways.(然而，以有益的方式倾听你的情绪是至关重要的。)”说明以有益的方式倾听你的情绪是至关重要的，这样就引出下文的建议，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。37．空后“Ifyoufeelanger,forinstance,youmaystarttonoticeyourbreathingquickening,yourmusclestensing,oryourskinfeelingflushed.Ifyou’rehappy,youmaynoticesmilingorfeelingsoflightnessinyourlimbs.(例如，如果你感到愤怒，你可能会开始注意到你的呼吸加快，肌肉紧张，或者皮肤发红。如果你快乐，你可能会注意到微笑或四肢轻盈的感觉。)”列举的是一些不同情绪会引起的不同的身体反应，空格处应该引起下文，说要注意你的情绪会引起什么样的身体反应，F选项“Reflectonhowyourbodyreactswhenyounoticeanemotioncomingthrough.(当你注意到一种情绪出现时，反思一下你的身体是如何反应的。)”说明了当出现某种情绪时，看看你的身体会有什么反应，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。38．空前“Interpreteachemotion’smessage.(解读每种情绪的信息。)”说明情绪会传递信息，C选项“Often,youfeelemotionsasacommunicationsystem.(通常，你感觉情绪是一种交流系统。)”说明了情绪是一种交流系统，也就是情绪可以传递信息，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。39．空前“Empathymeansobservingyouremotionslessbuttheemotionsofthosearoundyoumore.Ifyoufindyourselffocusinglargelyonyourownemotions,takeastepbackandnoticetheemotionsofthepeoplearoundyou.(同理心意味着少观察自己的情绪，多观察周围人的情绪。如果你发现自己的注意力主要集中在自己的情绪上，那就退后一步，注意一下你周围人的情绪。)”说明了要注意一下你周围人的情绪，空格处应该继续说要识别他们的情绪，E选项“Considertheiremotionalexperienceandrecognizehowtheyfeel.(考虑他们的情感经历，认识到他们的感受。)”说明了要考虑周围人的情感经历，认识到他们的感受，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。40．空格处是本段主题句，由空后“Atherapist(治疗师)canhelpyouproc