2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市余姚市九年级（上）期末英语试卷

余姚市2023学年第一学期初中期末考试九年级英语试题卷考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题。满分为100分，考试时间为85分钟。2.请将姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时，把试题卷第一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷第四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区城内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区城书写的答案无效。试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwasneververytidy,whilemyroommateKatewasveryorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsownplace,but__1__alwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenmarkedeverything.Ialways__2__everything.Overtime,KategottidierasIgotdirtier.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardhershouting,"Takeyourshoesaway!__3__aretheyundermybed?!"ThenIsawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstarted__4__.Sheshoutedbackevenlouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforoneminutelonger.Thenthephonerang.Kate__5__it.Fromtheendoftheconversation,Icouldtellhergrandmawas__6__ill.Whenshehungup,shequicklylaydown__7__herquilt,crying.Allofasudden,asad__8__roseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonKate'sside.Iwassocarefulwithmy__9__thatIdidn'tevennoticeKatehadsatup.Shewas__10__me.Hertearsdriedandherexpressionwas__11__ofdoubt.Then,shereachedoutherhandsandsaid"__12__."Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme.KateandIcontinuedtoberoommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthe__13__tolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.Yearshave__14__.Istillrememberthedayswespenttogether.Ireallywantedtosay"Thankyou"toKate,__15__shehaschangedmealot.NowallmythingsareinorderandInolongerneedtolookformythingseverywhere.1A.mine2A.lookedup3A.What4A.crying5A.answered6A.quickly7A.at8A.sound9A.study10A.watching11A.afraid12A.sorry13A.answer14A.lost15A.soB.yoursB.lookedforB.HowB.fightingB.gotB.slowlyB.overB.ideaB.workB.callingB.proudB.helloB.ticketB.passedB.andC.hersC.lookedatC.WhyC.laughingC.heardC.badlyC.withC.tasteC.partC.visitingC.fullC.noC.keyC.flownC.butD.oursD.lookedafterD.WhereD.shoutingD.calledD.hardlyD.underD.feelingD.wayD.helpingD.shortD.goodbyeD.wayD.disappearedD.because二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APoeMDifferentfamiliesbyGillianCraigLet'smeettwofamiliesLikesomeyoumightknow.SomefamiliesmightshrinkAndsomefamiliesmightgrow.HereisLee'sfamilyHismunistheoneWhohelpswithhishomeworkWhogetsitalldone.ShekeepstheirhousecleanandReadsstoriesatnight.SheworksasalawyerShemakesbadthings___________.HereisAmyandJadesfamilyTheirdadistheman.TheyknowthathealwaysTheirnumber-onefan.He'stherewhentheywakeupAndwhentheymakenoiseHecooksyummyfoodandHefixestheirtoys.HerearetwofamiliesYoursmightbeliketheirs.Theyfightforyou,helpyouAndeveryoneshares16.Howmanykidsareinthesecondfamily?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.17.Whatdo"mum"and"dad"haveincommonaccordingtothepoem?A.Theyareoutgoing.B.Theyarestrict.C.Theyarehelpful.D.Theyaretalented.18.Whichofthefollowingwordisthebesttobeputintheblank"__________"?A.rightB.fantasticC.surprisingD.wonderfulB"There'snothingtodiscuss,"shoutedmyhusbandwhenItoldhimthatRose,our15-year-olddaughter,hadaskedwhethershecouldgotoBeijingforaholidaywithherfriends."Ofcourseshecan't.She'stooyoungtotravelwithoutanadult.It'scompletelyoutofthequestion."SowhydidIfindmyselfstanding,twoweekslater,atLisheAirport?Tearfully,Iwatchedouroldestchilddisappearthroughthesecuritycheckpoint.Infourhours'time,shewouldbeinBeijing.It's1,300kilometersawayfromNingbo!Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetoletyourbabygo-formanyparents.It'saroundtheageof15.Weknowthatthereislikelytobesomethingmoredangerousthanhangingaroundbythepool,butthetimewouldcometotrustthattheyhavealreadygrownupandcanbeindependent.ButIstillfeltworried.Rosetriedtoputmymindatrest.Shesaidsheandherfriendswouldalwayslookafteroneanotherandthatitreallywasallgoingtobeokay.Afterwehadwavedourlastgoodbyeattheairport,Ilookedback.Tomysurprise,shewaslookingbackatme,too.Teenagerswanttocutfree,butit'safrighteningbusinessforthem,too.WemadeRosepromisetosendmessagesassoonasshehadarrivedinBeijingandsheshoulddothatatleastonceaday.Ataround9a.m.thenextmorning,herfirstmessagecamethrough.ItwastwelvehourssinceIhadleftheratLishe.ButallIgotwas:I'mhere.IwishitwassaferthanIthoughtbefore.Butlikeallthedangersthatlifecanholdforthem,allyoucandoistowarnthem,warnthemagain,warnthemonceagain.Luckily,RoseshowedupatLisheAirport5dayslater.MyhusbandandIwerereallyexcitedwhenwesawher.Iknowitwasthetimethatweshouldtrustshecouldtakecareofherself.19.WheredoesRose'sfamilylive?A.Beijing.B.Ningbo.C.Hangzhou.D.Shanghai.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"mean?A.ArriveinBeijing.B.Findasaferplace.C.Callhermother.D.Sendmessagestohermother.21.WhendidRosereturnaftersheleftatLisheAirport?A.Threehourslater.B.Twelvehourslater.C.Fivedayslater.D.Twoweekslater.22.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inatravelguide.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inasciencenewspaper.D.Inateenmagazine.CWaterplaysanimportantroleinkeepingyouhealthy.Thisshouldcomeasnosurprise.Muchofyourbodyismadeupofwater,afterall.Itkeepsyourbodyworkingproperly.Butdidyouknowthattoomuchwatercanpoison(使..中毒)you?Waterpoisoninghappenswhenpeopledrinktoomuchwater.Thismakessodium(钠)intheirbloodtoolittle.Youprobablyalreadyknowthattoomuchsodiumcanbeunhealthy.That'strue,buttoolittleisalsoharmful.Whenyouhavetoolittlesodiuminyourbody,alotofthingswillgoseriouslywronginyourbody.Thenyouwillfeelreallyterrible.Yourbrainmaybegintogowrong.Youmaygetaheadache,feelverytiredandwanttothrowup.Inthesecases,waterpoisoningcanbedeadly.Youwillneedtobesenttoahospitalrightaway.Protectingyourselffromwaterpoisoningmayseemeasy-justdon'tdrinktoomuchwater,right?Insomesituations,however,thisiseasiersaidthandone.Forexample,whenyoudosomeheavyexercise,suchasrunningamarathon,youmayhavetodrinkalotofwater.Itisthenimportanttobalancethenumberofwateryoudrinkwiththenumberofwateryourbodyislosing.Thiscanhelpyoustayhealthywheneveryouareexercising.So,howmuchwatershouldapersondrinkeachday?Foryears,wehavebeentoldtodrinktwoliters(升)ofwateraday.Butinfact,theactualnumberneededisdifferentforeachperson.Today,mostdoctorsaretellingpeoplethattheyshoulddrinkwaterwhenevertheyfeelthirsty.Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.Neithercanwelivewithtoomuchwaterinourbodies.Makesureyoutaketherightnumberofiteachday-stayinghealthyisallaboutstayingbalanced!23.Whatismuchofpeople'sbodymadeupofaccordingtothepassage?A.Water.B.Blood.C.Hair.D.Brain.24.Howdoeswaterpoisoninghappen?a.Peoplefeelreallyterrible.b.Peopledrinktoomuchwater.c.Alotofthingsgoseriouslywrong.d.Thereistoolittlesodiumintheirblood.A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-a-eC.b-d-c-aD.b-a-d-c25.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Waterpoisoningwon'tmakepeopledie.B.Differentpeopleneeddifferentnumberofwater.C.Toolittlesodiumwillnotbeharmfultopeople'shealth.D.It'seasyforpeopletoprotectfromwaterpoisoning.26.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellusstayingoodhealth.B.Totellusstayinabalanceofwater.C.Totellusdrinkaslesswateraspossible.D.Totellusdrinktwolitersofwateraday.D①Peoplesurelymeetlotsofdifficultiesinlife.Butlifeisallaboutchoices.Youchoosehowyoudealwithsituations.Youchoosehowpeopleinfluenceyou.Thekeyis:It'syourchoicehowyoulivelife.②MyfriendMichaelisalwayshappyandalwayshassomethinggoodtosay.Ifsomeoneishavingabadday,Michaelwilltellthepersonhowtofindthegoodsideofthesituation.③OnedayIaskedMichael,"Howcanyoualwaysbesohappy?"Michaelreplied,"EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself'Mike,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobehappyoryoucanchoosetobeunhappy.'Ichoosetobehappy.Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,Icanchoosetobesadorchoosetolearnfromit.Ichoosetolearnfromit."④Soonafterthat,IleftthebigfactorythatIhadworkedinforyearsandstartmyownbusiness.Welosttouch,butIoftenthoughtabouthimwhenImadeachoiceaboutlife.⑤Severalyearslater,IheardMichaelhadaseriousaccident.Hefellfroma10-meter-highbuilding.IsawMichaelaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccident.Iaskedhimwhathadgonethroughhismindastheaccidenttookplace."AsIlayontheground,IrememberedIhadtwochoices:IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodie.Ichosetolive."Michaelreplied."Weren'tyouscared?"Iasked.Michaelcontinued,"WhenIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,Igotreallyscared.Intheireyes,Iread'Heisadeadman.'IknewIneededtotakeaction.ItoldthemIchosetoliveandoperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead".Michaellived,thankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazingthought.⑥Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehaveachoicetolivefully.Whatisyourchoice?27.Wheredidthewriterusetowork?A.Inahospital.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabigfactory.D.Inahighbuilding.28.WhyisMichaelalwayshappy?A.Becausehealwayshelpsothers.B.Becausehealwaysfindspeoplearegood.C.Becausehenevermeetsdifficultiesinlife.D.Becausehealwaysfindsthegoodsideofthesituation.29.Howisthepassageorganized?30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyfriendisMichael.B.Lifeisallaboutchoices.C.Howcanwebehappy?D.Peoplewillmeetmanydifficulties.三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分）春困是季节交替给人们带来的生理变化的一种客观反应，以下是应对春困的一些小秘诀，请从A-F六个选项中选出五个进行匹配，有一个选项多余。ExpertssaySpringSleepyisbecauseoftheseasonandtemperaturechange.However,itreallyinfluencesstudents'studyandlife.HerearesomesuggestionsabouthowtodealwithSpringSleepy.A.Exercisewillhelptosendmorefreshairtothebrain,makingyoufeelawakeandactive.Exercise,suchasrunningandswimming,areallgoodchoices.B.Teenagersusuallyneedabouteighthours'sleep.Ifyoucan'tsleepwellatnight,you'llfeelsleepymoreeasilyduringtheday.Thus,sleepearlyandgetupearly.C.Makesurethatthewindowsareopeninyourclassroom.Ifthereisnotenoughfreshair,itwillinfluencethebrain'sperformance.So,gooutdoorstogetclosetonature.D.Trytoalwayshaveabottleofwaternexttoyou,becauseitcanhelpyoufightSpringSleepy.Youcanalsoaddpiecesoflemon.E.Musiccanhelpyoufeelrelaxedandeasy.Whenyouaresleepyandtired,justlistentomusicandyouwillfeelbetter.F.Tofeellightandawake,youneedtoeatmorefood,suchasmilkandeggs,fruitandfreshvegetables.However,coffeeisnotagoodchoice.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词，Pariswillhostthe__36__(第三十三)OlympicGames.Nowthecityismakingfullpreparationsforthecomingeventsinceit'san__37__(国际的)eventthatpeopleallovertheworldpaymuch__38__(注意)toit.Thegovernmentismakingplansto__39__(创造)acar-freeplaceinthecity.Theplanisexpectedtocutdownhalfofdailycartrips.Peoplewillfinditeasiertomove.Otheractionshavealreadybeenputinplace,suchas__40__(增加)thenumberofbikewaysandstoppingcarsfromsomemainstreets.ButtheOlympicsareonlythebeginning.MayorAnneHidalgoevenwantstomakethecitymorecomfortable."Wearetryingourbestto__41__(避免)doingthebadthingstotheenvironment."saysAnneHidalgo.By2026,the__42__(总共的)numberofthetreeswillbemorethan170,000acrossthecity.Theseactionswillalsohelpimprovethecity'senvironmentalpollution.Itisalso__43__(广泛地)knownaroundthecity."WearesendinganinvitationtotheFrench__44__(公众)andthewholeworldtojoinusonAugust8,2024fortheopeningofOlympicGames.I'msurepeoplecanenjoy__45__(他们自己)alot,"saysthemayor.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空一词。differenthoweverworknecessarywantAsateenager,it'sveryimportanttohavedreams,becausedreamscangiveustheenergytosuccessinlife.__46__,theymighttakeafewyearstoachieve.Theimportantthingisthatyou'realways__47__foryourdream.Andthebestwaytodothatisbysettinggoals.Whatisthe__48__betweenadreamandagoal?It'ssaidthatdreamsarethefinaldestination;goalsarethestopsalongtheway.Dreamscanbeverygeneralwhilethestepsyoutakeshouldbeveryspecific.Yourdreamsmeanwhatyou__49__,butgoalstellhowyou'llgetthere.Thatmakesgoalsettinga__50__stepinreachingyourdreams.Ifyou'vebeendreamingaboutsomethingforyears,writeitdownandsetupyourgoals.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessIrodeover__51__holeintheroad.Allofasudden,WHAM!Iwentdownhardonmyrightside.That__52__(real)hurt!Myheadhittheground.Ilaythereforafew__53__(minute).Itri