不定代词知识点综合讲解及习题专练(附答案)

不定代词知识点综合讲解及习题专练（附答案）一．不定代词知识点：（一）定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。（二）分类：简单不定代词和复合不定代词。1.复合不定代词：由some，any，every，no与one，thing，body等构成的不定代词。e.g.something某件事anyone任何人everybody每个人2.简单不定代词：all，both，none，either，neither，each，other(s)，another，much，many，few，afew，little，alittle等。（三）用法：1.some和any的用法：(1)some（一些）和any（任何）既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；some多用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。e.g.--Arethereanyapplesinthebox?--Yes,therearesome./No,therearen’tany.--Isthereanywaterinthebottle?--Yes,thereissomewater./No,thereisn’tanywater.(2)注意：如果是表示委婉请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答时，用some。e.g.--Wouldyoulikesometea?--No,thanks./Yes,please.--Couldyoumindlendingmesomebooks?--Ofcoursenot.(3)some（某一）和any（任一）修饰可数名词单数，不限制范围。e.g.someperson某个人anyday任意一天something某件事2.many，much和alotof（=lotsof）的用法：(1)它们的意思均为“许多”，但many只可以修饰可数名词复数，much只修饰不可数名词，alotof…（=lotsof…）既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。e.g.Ihavemany/alotof/lotsofbooks.Sheneedsmuch/alotof/lotsofmilk.(2)toomany和toomuch表示“太多的”，修饰名词，toomany修饰可数名词复数；toomuch修饰不可数名词。e.g.Therearetoomanybooksonthetable.Iatetoomuchmilkyesterday,soIdon’tfeelwellnow.(3)muchtoo表示“太”，相当于副词的用法，可修饰形容词及副词，不存在manytoo。e.g.TomrunsmuchtoofastMaryismuchtoobeautiful.3.few，afew与little，alittle的用法辨析：(1)few与afew是一对反义词，afew意为“几个”，表肯定；few意为“几乎没有”，表否定；均修饰可数名词复数。(2)little与alittle是一对反义词，alittle意为“少许，有一些”，表肯定；little意为“几乎没有”，表否定；均修饰不可数名词。e.g.Fewpeopleknowthecity.Afewpeopleknowthecity.Ihavealittlefreetime.Ihavelittlefreetime.4.由some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，看作单数，其谓语动词用第三人称单数。e.g.Everyoneishungry.Thereisnothinginthebox.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Everybodywantstowin.5.复合不定代词若有形容词修饰，形容词要放于复合不定代词的后面；(1)复合不定代词不与of连用;(2)enough意为“足够的（地）”，与形容词或副词连用时，形容词或副词要放在enough的前面；若enough修饰名词，enough要放在名词之前。e.g.Ilikeanythinggood.Shehassomethingtosay.Thereissomethingspecialinthisplace.Idon’tlikeanythingsweet.Thereisenoughwaterinthebottle.Thebookisgoodenoughtoread.Tomansweredthequestionquicklyenough.6.简单不定代词all，both，none，either，neither，each，every的用法辨析：(1)若范围是两者，都选用both；选一者用either；都不选用neither。e.g.Manypeoplestandbothsidesofthestreet.Treesareplantedoneithersideofthestreet.Idon’tlikeneitherofthetwobooks.(2)如若范围是三者或三者以上，都选用all；选一者用each或every；都不选用none。e.g.Noneofteachersgototheschooltoday.Eachofthemisoutgoing.Alltoysareinthebox.(3)固定搭配：=1\*GB3①both…and…，意为“两者都……”=2\*GB3②either…or…，意为“要么……要么……”=3\*GB3③neither…nor…，意为“既不……也不……”注意：=1\*GB3①连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数形式；单独的both作主语也看作复数。=2\*GB3②与=3\*GB3③连接的并列成分作主语时，根据就近一致的原则处理，“近”指的是离谓语动词近的那个部分。如果离谓语部分近的主语是单数，谓语动词就用单数；如果离谓语部分近的主语是复数，谓语动词就用复数。e.g.EitheryouorTomplaystherole.NeitherTomnorIamnotstudents.BothTomandyouaregoodstudents.Bothareapples.(4)简单不定代词可以与of连用。e.g.NoneofstudentsareintheclassroombecausetodayisSunday.Eachoffarmerthereisfriendly.(5)each相当于形容词和名词的用法，但every只能用作形容词。e.g.eachapple=everyapple=eacheachofstudents(6)each…andeach…（每个……和每个……），every…andevery…（每个……和每个……），no…andno…（没有……和没有……）等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。e.g.Eachboyandeachgirliscongratulated.Everydeskandeverychairshouldputintogooduse.Noteacherandnostudentwaspresent.7.other，theother，others，theothers及another的用法及其区别：(1)another和theother的用法辨析：=1\*GB3①两者均有“另一个的”的意思，相当于形容词的用法，修饰可数名词单数；=2\*GB3②another指多个中的“另一个”；=3\*GB3③theother则指两个中的“另一个”，常与one构成固定one...theother...，意为“一个……另一个……”。e.g.Theshoesdon’tfitme.Wouldyoupleaseshowme

another

pair?

Mysisterhastwoskirts.

One

isyellow,

andtheother

isblack.(2)others和theothers的用法辨析:=1\*GB3①others与theothers均含有“其他一些”的意思，相当于名词的用法，后面不能再接名词；=2\*GB3②others（=other+复数名词）泛指多部分中的一部分，可与some构成固定结构some...others...，意为“一些……一些……”；=3\*GB3③theothers（=theother+复数名词）则特指剩余的一部分。e.g.Some

likefruitandvegetables,andotherslikejunkfood.Twoofyoucangotothelabwithme,and

theothers

willhavetostayintheclassroom.二．习题专练及参考答案：（一）习题专练：1.______ofthetwostorybooksareveryinteresting,soIcan’tdecidewhichonetochoose.A.AllB.AnyC.EitherD.Both2.--What______thingsdoyouwant?--Someeggs,please.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others3.--“Whichwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeororangejuice?”--“______.Pleasegivemeacupoftea.”A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None4.Ioftenwritee-mailstomypenpals,but________writesmeback.A.everybody B.somebodyC.anybody D.nobody5.Thereisn’t_______aboutthisbook.Youdon’tneedtobuyit.A.

somethingspecial

B.

anythingspecialC.

specialanything

D.

specialsomething6.Ihave_______homeworktodoatschool,andIhave______rulesathome.A.toomuch;toomany B.toomuch;toomuchC.toomany;toomuch D.toomany;toomany7.--DidyougotoHangzhouwith______?--Yes.Iwentwithmyfather.A.someone B.everyoneC.noone D.anyone8.Idon’twanttogotothepartybecauseIknow______peoplethere.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little9.Pleasewaitaminute.Ihave__________tosay.A.interestingsomething B.anythinginteresting C.somethinginteresting D.interestinganything10.Tommyisn’t______togotoschool.A.oldenough B.enougholdC.bigenough D.enoughbig11.Myfamilyaregoing__________onvacation.A.interestingsomewhere B.somewhereinterestingC.anywhereinteresting D.interestinganywhere12.Tinais______toreachthepicture.A.tallenoughB.enoughtallC.bigenoughD.enoughbig13.Thedoctorworkedfor______after11o’clock.A.anothertwohours B.anothertwohourC.twoanotherhour D.moretwohours14.Thewomanhastwosons._______isapolicemanand_______isathief.A.One;another B.Theone;other C.One;theother D.Theone;another15.--Ninety-fivepercentofthestudentsdohomeworkeveryday.--Oh,______ofthestudentscandohomeworkeveryday.A.all B.some C.most D.no16.Myfriendisthesame_______me.Weare_______quiet.A.as;both B.as;allC.to;both D.to;all17.Jackrunsas______asTom.They_____likerunning.A.fast;allB.fast;bothC.faster;all D.faster;both18.Lastnight,Iate_____breadanddrankaglassofmilk.A.afew B.manyC.apieceof D.one19.___ofthemlikestoreadaboutChinesehistory.A.EveryB.BothC.EachD.All20.--Couldyoubuy___usefulbooksforher?--Sorry,Idon’thave___money.A.some;anyB.any;anyC.some;someD.any;some21.Nowadaysstudentshave___homework.Theyhavenotimetoplaygames.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo22.--Whatdoesyourbrotherdowhenheisfree?--Hespends___ofhistimereadingbooks.A.wholeB.allC.bothD.any23.--“Whichwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeororangejuice?”--“______.Pleasegivemeacupoftea.”A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None24.--What______thingsdoyouwant?--Someeggs,please.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others25.--Areyougoingtotakepartinthewritingcompetition?--Whynot?Ihave___________tolose,right?A.nothingB.something C.anything D.everything26.--Jenny,haveyo