2022-2022学年新教材高中英语单元检测卷三外研版必修第二册

单元检测卷(三)选择题局部第一局部听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whereisthemanprobably?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inabank.C．Inasupermarket.2．WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A．Workinheroffice.B．Havelunchwiththeman.C．Attendameeting.3．HowmuchistheT­shirtnow?A．9dollars.B．21dollars.C．23dollars.4．What'stheweatherlikethesedays?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.5．Whathaschangedaboutthewoman?A．Herhomeaddress.B．Herroomnumber.C．Herofficenumber.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6．Whichmonthisitnow?A．It'sJune.B．It'sJuly.C．It'sAugust.7．WhatisTina'stelephonenumber?A．4945939.B．4949359.C．4549939.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8．WhatwillProfessorMeyersdonext?A．Takehisbag.B．Givealesson.C．Havelunch.9．WherewillEmilygo?A．Toherclassroom.B．Tothelab.C．ToProfessorMeyers'office.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10．Whydidn'tMichaeldriveforthewoman?A．Hewasrathertired.B．Hedidn'thavealicense.C．Hedidn'tknowtheway.11．Whatwillthemanneedacarfor?A．Travelling.B．Working.C．Shopping.12．HowwillMichaellearntodrive?A．Bylearningfromthewoman.B．Bytakingadrivingclass.C．Bylearningfromhisfriends.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13．WhatisthetypicalItalianfood?A．Salad.B．Hamburgers.C．Pasta.14．HowmanycoursesdomostItalianmealshave?A．Oneortwo.B．Threeorfour.C．Nineorten.15．WhatdoItaliansdrinkfirstinameal?A．Wine.B．Soup.C．Coffee.16．HowmanydessertsdoItalianseatinameal?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17．WhyisExitspecialinthefestivalworld?A．Itstartedasastudentmovement.B．Itisanaward­winningfestival.C．Itisheldonceayear.18.WhereisTomorrowLandheld?A．InacityofDenmark.B．InatownofSerbia.C．InatownofBelgium.19．WhatwerethereonTomorrowLand'sstagein2022?A．Flowers.B．Waterfalls.C．Animals.20．HowlonghasRoskildeFestivalbeenheld?A．For35years.B．For40years.C．For48years.答案：1－5BCBAC6－10CABCB11－15ABCBA16－20BACBC听力材料(Text1)W：Hereisyourmoneyorder.Pleasewritethenamesandaddressinclearlettersandthesumofmoneyinwords.M：Iwill.Thankyou.(Text2)M：CanyoucomeforlunchthisSaturday?W：Oh,I'dloveto,butI'vegotameetingat11：30.Thanksanywayfortheinvitation.(Text3)W：HowmuchistheT­shirt?Isitalsoonsale?M：Yes,it'susually$30,butitisonsale,andyoucanget30percentoff.(Text4)M：Wecan'tcomplainabouttheweatherthesedays,canwe?W：Youareright,sunshinedayafterday.Neithertoohotnortoocold.Isupposethefarmerswishitwouldrainthough.(Text5)W：Don'tforgettowritetome,Jason.M：Iwon't.ButletmemakesureIhavetherightaddress.Isit42EastDrive,Birmingham?W：That'sright.Bytheway,myofficenumberhaschangedsinceIbegantoworkatMorrisonCompany.M：Hasit?Then,pleasetellmewhatitis.(Text6)W：Hello.Manchester6739792.M：Hello.MayIspeaktoTina?W：Tina?No.Shedoesn'tlivehereanymore.ShehasmovedtoLondonabouttwomonthsago.M：Really?ShemovedinJune.Doyouknowhernewtelephonenumber?W：Yes.I'vegotitsomewhere.Letmesee.WheredidIputit?Ah...hereitis.Doyouhaveapentowriteitdown?Hernumberis4945939.M：4945939.Thanksforyourhelp!(Text7)W：Excuseme,ProfessorMeyers?M：Yes,Emily?W：Well,Iamsoconfusednow.IwaswonderingifIcouldhaveatalkwithyou.M：Sure.TheonlyproblemisthatIhavetogotoanotherclassat10：10am.Couldyoucometomyofficetotakethebagformebeforelunchtime?W：Yeah,thatwouldwork.Whereisyouroffice,sir?M：It'sonthesecondflooroftheofficebuilding.Youpassbythelab,andyouwillseeseveralprofessors'officesthere.MineisNumber215.W：OK.Seeyouthen.(Text8)W：HeyMichael,I'mtired.Wouldyouminddrivingforawhile?M：Sorry.Iwouldliketo,butIdon'tknowhowtodrive.W：Really?Youdon'thavealicense?Ithoughteveryonehadalicense.M：No,I'velivedincitiesallmylifeandwhenIgoout,Iusuallytakethesubwayorbus.W：Isee.Doyouthinkyou'lllearntodriveinthefuture?M：Yes.Iplantobuyacarnextyear.W：Actually,nowthatIthinkaboutit,alotofpeopleincitiesheretakethebustoo.M：Well,I'dliketotravelmore.I'vebeenhereforafewmonthsalready,butIfeellikeIhaven'tseenanythingyet.W：Howareyougoingtolearntodrive?Doyouwantmetoteachyou?M：No,Iwouldn'twanttotroubleyou.I'vealreadysignedupforaclassnearmyhouse.Itstartsnextmonth.W：OK.Whenyougetyourlicense,wecanhaveatriptogetherwithourfriends.(Text9)W：Ontoday'sshow,we'lltalktoChefAngeloDomingoaboutfoodinItaly.Welcometotheshow!M：Thankyouverymuch.Iamsogladtobehere.W:Italianfood,suchaspizzaandpasta,isfamousallovertheworld.ButaretheyrealItalianfood?M：Ofcourseweeatpizzaandpasta,butwealsoeatalotofotherthings.MostmealsinItalyhaveatleastthreeorfourcourses,butspecialmealshaveuptoninecourses.W：Ninecourses!M：Yes.Thesekindsofmealslastedforseveralhours,andtheywerealwaysspentdrinkingwinewithfamilyandfriends.W：Whatdidsuchmealinclude?M：Normallyalittlewine,andthensomesnacks.Thisisfollowedbyasouporpasta,andthenamaindishoffishormeat.Themaindishalsocomeswithasaladorvegetables.Wethenenjoyafirstdessertofcheesesandfruits,andthenaseconddessertofcakesorcookies.Wethendrinkcoffee,andfinallyalittleotherdrink.W：Wow!Soundslikeanidealmeal.NowonderItalianfoodissopopular.(Text10)Thebesttimetoenjoyamusicfestivalissummer.EachyearEuropeoffersthousandsofsummerfestivals.Now,let'stakealookatsomeofthem.Exitisanaward­winningsummermusicfestival.ItisheldinthecityofNoviSad,Serbia,everyyear.Exitisspecialinthefestivalworld,becauseitstartedasastudentmovementfightingforpeaceinSerbia.TomorrowLandisthelargestelectronicmusicfestivalintheworld.ItisheldinasmalltowninBelgium.Everyyearthefestivalorganizersspendalongtimedecoratingthestages.Forexample,in2022,TomorrowLandtookonan“AliceinWonderland〞themeforitsmainstage.Therewerebigoaktrees,mushroomsandwaterfallsonthestage.RoskildeFestivalisaweek­longmusicandcultureevent.Itwascreatedin1971bytwohighschoolstudentsinDenmark.Andnowithasbecomeawell­knownmusicfestivalinEurope.第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值35分)第一节(共10小题；每题2.5分，总分值25分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A[2022·内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学高一月考]TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicshasbeenarule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950's,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountriesaswellasthenon­hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanisanAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。冬季奥运会也被称为白色奥运会，在这个时候，许多五颜六色的邮票被发行来纪念伟大的冬奥会。21．TheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstothegreatworldGames________.A．aftertheyear1936B．afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC．beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD．beforetheyear1932答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句话“ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicshasbeenarule.〞可知，在第三届冬奥会之后，发行邮票来纪念伟大的冬奥会变成了一种规那么，应选B。22．TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce________.A．everytwoyearsB．everythreeyearsC．everyfouryearsD．everyfiveyears答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics〞以及第二段中的“Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.〞可知，1932年为第三届冬奥会，1936年为第四届冬奥会，也就是说冬奥会每四年举办一次。23．WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWinterOlympics?A．Basketball.B．Tabletennis.C．Football.D．Skating.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.〞可知，冬奥会的各种比赛工程可能会被画在邮票上，选项中只有“滑冰〞这个比赛工程会出现在冬奥会上，应选D。B[2022·哈尔滨第六中学高一期中]HaveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoriteNBAteamreceiveditsfamousname?AllNBAteamshaveaninterestingstoryorahistorybehindtheirnames.Someofthenamesreflectthecity'scultureorhistory,otherscamefrompreviousownersandmanywereselectedthrough“NametheTeam〞contests.ForteamslikeLosAngelesandUtah,thenameswerenotalwaysareflectionofthecity.EventhoughLosAngeleshasnolakes,theLakernamehasbeenacitytreasureforalmost40years.BeforegoingtoLosAngeles,theteamoriginatedinMinneapolis,Minnesota.In1948,teamofficialschosethenameforitsdirectrelationshiptothestate'smotto,“TheLandof10,000Lakes〞.TheteamnamewentunchangedaftermovingtoLosAngelesin1960.BecauseUtah'steamoriginatedinNewOrleans,Louisiana,itwascalledtheJazz.In1974,NewOrleansclubofficialschosethenametorepresentthecityforitsreputationasthe“jazzcapitaloftheworld〞.ThenamestayedwiththeteamevenafterfindinganewhomeinSaltLakeCity,Utahin1979.TheChicagoBulls'originalowner,RichardKlein,namedtheteamtheBulls.Hepickedthenamebecauseafightingbullisrelentless,andneverquits.Klein,whofoundedtheclubin1966,believedthesequalitieswerenecessaryforachampionshipteamandhopedhisChicagoathleteswouldliveuptotheteamname.AbeliefthatBulls—winnerofthesixNBAchampionshipshavedefinitelyfollowed.In1967,theIndianaPacersselectedtheirteamnameinadifferentwayfrommostotherteams.TheirdecisionwasbasedonwhattheywantedtoaccomplishintheNBA.TeamofficialschosethePacersnamebecausetheorganizationwantedtosetthe“pace〞inprofessionalbasketball.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了NBA球队队名背后的故事。文章在后四段里分别介绍了“洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队〞这四个队名的由来。24．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．HistoryofNBAB．StoriesBehindtheNamesofNBATeamsC．FamousNBATeamsD．InterestingStoriesaboutNBA答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据文章前两句“HaveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoriteNBAteamreceiveditsfamousname？AllNBAteamshaveaninterestingstoryorahistorybehindtheirnames.〞可知，本文主要介绍了NBA球队队名背后的故事，在后四段里分别介绍了“洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队〞这四个队名的由来。25．LosAngeles'teamisnamed“theLaker〞because________.A．LosAngelesisacityoflakesB．itwasnamedafteracitytreasureC．theteamgotthisnameinanothercity,whichhadalotoflakesD．thenamewasselectedfroma“NametheTeam〞contest答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据笫二段中“BeforegoingtoLosAngeles,theteamoriginatedinMinneapolis,MinnesotaIn1948,teamofficialschosethenameforitsdirectrelationshiptothestate'smotto,‘TheLandof10,000Lakes.’〞可知，湖人队在搬到洛杉矶之前是在明尼苏达州的明尼阿波利斯市，这个地方有很多湖泊，由此取名为“湖人队〞，后来搬到洛杉矶也没有改名26．“Jazzcapitaloftheworld〞refersto________.A．NewOrleansB．SaltLakeCityC．LosAngelesD．Minneapolis答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中“BecauseUtah'steamoriginatedinNewOrleans,Louisiana,itwascalledtheJazz.In1974,NewOrleansclubofficialschosethenametorepresentthecityforitsreputationasthe‘jazzcapitaloftheworld’．〞可知，犹他爵士队原来是在路易斯安那州的新奥尔良市，他们取名“爵士〞是为了表达新奥尔良市作为世界爵士乐之都的荣耀。C[2022·深圳龙岗区高一单元测试]Howmanysportsstarscanyouname?Whetherit'stenorthirty,Ibelievethat90%ofthemwouldbemale(男性).Evenintoday'ssociety,whichcallsforgenderequality(男女平等),itseemsthatfemalesportsstarssimplydon'tgetthesamecoverage(报道)asmaleplayers.TheWorldCupisthemostwidelyfollowedsportingeventintheworld.Accordingtoareport,almost715millionpeoplewatchedthefinalmatchofthe2022FIFAWorldCup,aninthofthewholepopulationoftheplanet.ButhowmanypeoplenoticethefactthattheFIFAWomen'sWorldCuphasjusttakenplaceinCanada?TheUSteamwasthewinner,afterbeatingtheJapaneseteam5­2inthefinalmatch.Englandevengotathirdplace!However,theEnglandteaminthemen'sWorldCupseldomrunstothequarter­finals.WhiletheWorldCupenjoysprime­timeonmostBBCchannels,theFIFAWomen'sWorldCupisputaside.Theonlytimethemedia(媒体)madethenewswaswhenanEnglishplayerscoredanowngoal!Theinequalitydoesn'tendwithfootball.Justrecently,CarolineWozniacki(atopDanishtennisplayer)complainedthatwomendon'tgetthesamechanceasmentoplayontheshowcourtsatWimbledon.Inthiscase,Ithinkit'stheluckofthedraw—thefurtheryougetinthecompetition,themorelikelyyouaretoplayontheshowcourts.Intheopeningstages,itistruethatoftenonlythebestplayerswillplaytheirmatchesontheshowcourts.Women'stennisdoesgetlotsofcoverage,thoughmanycomplainthatitisn'texcitingtowatch.Manypeoplethinkthewomen'ssportisoftenpaidlessattentionto,butIthinkthisisslowlystartingtochange.IntheUK,thereisacampaigncalledThisGirlCan,whichaimstogetgirlsandwomenbackintosports,regardlessof(不管)theirages,shapesorsportingabilities.Hopefullythiscampaignwillencouragemorepeopletotakeupandenjoysports,andhelptoreduce(减少)thenation'shealthproblems.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。女子运动不受重视吗？作者认为这一现象开始发生改变。27．ThehiddenmessageinParagraph1isthat________.A．femaleplayersdon'tgetmuchattentionB．maleplayersaremorelikelytoenjoysportsC．therearemoremaleplayersthanfemaleplayersD．themediaprefertoprovidecoverageoffemalesports答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段的“Evenintoday'ssociety,whichcallsforgenderequality,itseemsthatfemalesportsstarssimplydon'tgetthesamecoverageasmaleplayers.〞可知，女运发动不受重视。28．TheauthorthinksCaroline'scase________.A．isduetothelevelofplayers'abilityB．isanotherexampleofgenderinequalityC．helpswomen'stennisgetalotofcoverageD．leadstodisappointmentatwomen'stennis答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段的“Inthiscase,Ithinkit'stheluckofthedraw—thefurtheryougetinthecompetition,themorelikelyyouaretoplayontheshowcourts.〞可知，作者认为Caroline的情况应归咎于选手自身的能力。29．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofwomen'ssport?A．Negative.B．Positive.C．Unconcerned.D．Doubtful.答案与解析：B观点态度题。根据最后一段的“Manypeoplethinkthewomen'ssportisoftenpaidlessattentionto,butIthinkthisisslowlystartingtochange.〞可知，作者认为女子运动受关注少这一现象开始慢慢改变。30．Whydoestheauthorexpectmorewomentotakepartinsports?A．Tobeatmaleplayers.B．Tohaveahouseholdname.C．Toachievetheirdreams.D．Toimprovetheirhealth.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Hopefullythiscampaignwillencouragemorepeopletotakeupandenjoysports,andhelptoreducethenation'shealthproblems.〞可推知，作者希望更多女士参与运动是为了增强她们的体质。第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2022·安徽黄山屯溪一中期中]Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.__31__WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing，〞saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.〞Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.__32__It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.〞__33__“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple，〞saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.__34__〞So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.__35__Ifindithardtostop！DancingremindsmeI'malive.〞A．Sowhydowedance?B．DanceintheU．S.iseverywhere.C．Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.D．Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.E．Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.F．IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.G．Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了跳舞的诸多好处。31．答案与解析：B根据下文“WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.〞可知此处应表到达处有人跳舞，故B项“DanceintheU．S.iseverywhere.〞符合语境。32．答案与解析：C根据上文“教跳舞是非常好的〞及下文“观看它们是极好的〞，以及本段最后一句可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对人们的好处，应选C项。33．答案与解析：A根据下文“‘Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple，’saysBridges.〞可知，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故A项符合语境。34．答案与解析：E上句“Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.〞意为“他们带着低落的情绪来到课堂，带着微笑离开〞。该空应承接上文，E选项“看起来舞蹈完全改变了他们的心情〞符合题意。35．答案与解析：F下文“Ifindithardtostop！(我发现这很难停止！)〞可知，该空应引出下文，F选项“即使在我特别疲惫的时候也一直练习〞符合题意。第三局部语言运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。[2022·湖北襄阳五中高一期中]“DailyStar,sir，〞calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty__36__left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas__37__.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__38__money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya__39__forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He__40__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon'tknowthe__41__ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,‘Hotnews!Bombbursting！’〞anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“__42__it'snotinthepaperatall，〞repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__43__theyhavetimetosee,andyou'll__44__outandgetyourmoney，〞Chadsaid.Itwasanew__45__toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno__46__andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas__47__thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas__48__apoornewsboy,hehadbeen__49__somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers__50__.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha__51__smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason__52__moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboys__53__atJason.“Youwouldn'ttellalieyesterday,myboy？〞AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason'sshoulder__54__.“You'rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.〞AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__55__.Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell­paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Jason的报纸没有卖完，这让他离自己的愿望远了一步。另一个报童Chad教给他卖报纸的“秘诀〞，但是Jason没有采纳。最后，他的老实让自己获得了另外的工作时机。36．A.shopsB．coinsC．peopleD．papers答案与解析：D根据第一段第一句中的carryingsomenewspapers和后文中的carryingthepapersinstead_ofmoney可知，这个男孩在卖“报纸(papers)〞。37．A.openB．heavyC．pureD．weak答案与解析：B他的报纸没有卖完，结合本句中的“Hisvoicewasalmostgone〞可知，这时候他几乎说不出话来了，内心应该是“沉重的(heavy)〞。38．A.insteadofB．inreturnforC．regardlessofD．inexchangefor答案与解析：A根据第一段第二、三句可知，他没能卖出所有的报纸，因此也就赚不到多少钱，那么他带回家的就是剩余的报纸，“而不是(insteadof)〞钱。39．A.cupB．cardC．combD．cake答案与解析：D根据第三段第二句中的“thecakehewantedtobuyforhismother〞可知，这个小男孩赚钱的目的之一是给妈妈买“蛋糕(cake)〞。40．A.gaveinB．brokedownC．gotawayD．showedup答案与解析：B根据第一段前三句可知，这个男孩没有把报纸都卖出去。结合本句中的“hethoughtofhisfailure〞可知，这时候这个小男孩简直就要“崩溃(brokedown)〞了。41．A.difficultyB．processC．goalD．secret答案与解析：D联系本空后面的“Youmustshout...〞可知，另外一个卖报纸的男孩在向Jason传授卖出所有报纸的“秘诀(secret)〞。42．A.AndB．ButC．ForD．So答案与解析：B根据上一句可知，另外一个报童Chad给Jason出了一个主意，但是遭到了Jason的质疑。这里是转折关系，所以用连词but。43．A.beforeB．sinceC．thoughD．unless答案与解析：A在传授“秘诀〞的时候，Chad告诉Jason在买报人看内容“之前(before)〞就要跑掉，以免被发现撒谎。44．A.callB．dropC．sellD．reach答案与解析：C根据第一段最后一句中的sellallhispapers和第二段第一句话中的sellingpapers可知，Chad在教Jason一个“卖光(sellout)〞所有报纸的方法。45．A.editionB．ideaC．policyD．task答案与解析：B联系第二段可知，Chad出的“主意(idea)〞对于Jason来说很新颖。46．A.breadB．insectsC．seedsD．water答案与解析：C由笫一段倒数第三句中的someseedsforhisbird可知，Jason想赚钱的另外一个目的是给自己的小鸟买种子，这时候他想到了家中没有“种子(seeds)〞的小鸟。47．A.concernedB．amazedC．excitedD．determined答案与解析：D根据第53空后的“Youwouldn'ttellalieyesterday〞可知，这个男孩“下定决心(wasdetermined)〞不通过撒谎的方式卖出更多的报纸。48．A.stillB．alreadyC．justD．also答案与解析：C联系空前的though可知，本句是在强调尽管他“只是(just)〞一个贫穷的报童，这里用just加强语气。49．A.taughtB．handedC．awardedD．allowed答案与解析：A联系空后的somegoodthings可知，Jason之所以能坚持不撒谎，是因为之前有人“教(taught)〞给他一些美好的德行。50．A.atonceB．bychanceC．asusualD．onpurpose答案与解析：C联系上文可知，Jason并没有像Chad那样做。第二天下午，他“像往常一样(asusual)〞来取报纸。51．A.proudB．gentleC．warmD．polite答案与解析：A联系句中的“hesoldsixdozenthedaybefore〞可知，Chad用自己的方式卖出的报纸很多，所以他感到非常“骄傲(proud)〞。52．A.borrowedB．lostC．madeD．saved答案与解析：B联系第一段的内容可知，Jason因为没有卖出所有的报纸而“赔(lost)〞钱了。53．A.laughedB．shoutedC．noddedD．stared答案与解析：A根据第四段第二句中的aproudsmile和Chad所说的话可知，这些男孩在“嘲笑(laughedat)〞Jason。54．A.bravelyB．gratefullyC．fondlyD．modestly答案与解析：C根据后文“You'rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.〞可知，这位绅士正要找像Jason一样老实的人。他找到之后，当然是“慈祥地(fondly)〞拍拍Jason的肩膀。55．A.dutyB．businessC．jobD．method答案与解析：C根据下一句中的gotawell­paidjob可知，Jason因为自己的老实而得到了一份新“工作(job)〞。非选择题局部第三局部语言运用(共两节，总分值45分)第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。[2022·山西省实验中学高一月考]IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtogiveaspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife〞beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow56.________(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthat—withsomanyeyes57.________(look)atme.Ihadno58.________(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraft(草拟)thespeech,59.________wasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpartlayinmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan60.________Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylisteners61.________(wait)patientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,62.________(give)myspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imadeit！Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeabigaudiencedisappeared.Actually,withmy63.________(confident)buildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway64.________successisourfear.Overcome(克服)it,andwewillbeabletoachieveour65.________(goal)．【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者小时候的一次演讲经历。56．答案与解析：terribly考查副词。修饰形容词shy用副词terribly。57．答案与解析：looking考查非谓语动词。somanyeyes和look之间是主动关系，所以用动词­ing形式。58．答案与解析：choice考查名词。no后面要用名词形式。59．答案与解析：which考查定语从句引导词。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，且指代前面整个句子的内容，用which。60．答案与解析：when考查连词。此处表示“当……的时候〞，所以填when。61．答案与解析：werewaiting考查时态。句意：但我的听众正耐心地等着，没有任何催促我的迹象。结合句意可知，句子用过去进行时态。62．答案与解析：giving考查非谓语动词。动词­ing作结果状语。63．答案与解析：confidence考查名词。根据前面的my可知，所填词是名词。64．答案与解析：to考查介词。onone'swayto...表示“在去……的路上〞。65．答案与解析：goals考查名词复数。句意：克服它，我们将能够实现我们的目标。此处指许多人的目标，故答案为goals。第四局部写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节应用文写作(总分值15分)[2022·金星原创]假设你是李华，你校英国留学生John对中国的太极拳很感兴趣，想学习太极拳，请你给他提些建议。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。内容包括：1．简单介绍太极拳；2．你给John的具体建议。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：DearJohn，GladtoknowthatyouwanttolearnTaijiquan,whichisakindoftraditionalChinesemartialart.BypracticingTaijiquan,youcanbuildupyourbodyaswellasreleasingstress.Butbeforeyoubegin,first,getanexperiencedcoachwhocanmakeyourmovementsstandard.Second,dowarming­upexercisebeforepracticingandfocusonwhatyouaredoingwhenpracticing.Last,besuretopracticeiteverydayanddon'tgiveituphalfway.Iamsureyouwillbemakinggreatprogressifyoukeepondoingit.Yours，LiHua第二节读后续写(总分值25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。SuperLungsIwasalwaysahugefanoffootball,_andwatchingagameatthestadiumwasdefinitelyoneofthebestwaystobefreefromworkandrelax.Therefore,theminuteIheardthenewsthattherewouldbeagameofourhometeamagainsttheteamfromMississippi,Ibookedafrontrowseat,_excitedabouthavingafantasticweekend.IwassatisfiedwhenIgotseatedatthestadium.Whenthegamebegan,however,IdiscoveredthatIwassittingdirectlyinfrontofaSuper_Lungs.Heseemedlikeaniceguy.Buthisideaofhavingfunatafootballgamewasobviouslynothinglikemine,ormostnormal,well­behavedfootballfans.Itconsistedofstandingandyellingnon­stop,asloudashecould.Heyelledatthecoaches,attheplayers,attheofficialsandattheMississippiStatefansinthenextsection,alway