2022-2022学年新教材高中英语单元素养评价五新人教版必修1

单元素养评价（五）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:①Ithinkyou’dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMrSmithseesit.W:Oh,dear!Isitasbadasthat?1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.VisitMrSmith.B.Checktheletter.C.Typetheletteragain.答案:CText2M:I’lltakesixoftheseshirts:tworedshirts,oneblueshirt,andthreegreenshirts.W:I’msorry.Weareoutoftheblueones.M:OK.②IguessI’lljusttakethetworedonesandthethreegreenones.2.Howmanyshirtswillthemanbuy?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.答案:BText3W:Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?M:Myparentswantmetobeadoctor.ButIwanttobeareporter.W:Isee.③Iwanttoworkatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.3.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor. B.Areporter. C.Ateacher.答案:CText4M:Sweetie,youlookbusythesedays.WhenwilltheEnglishDramaFestivaltakeplace?W:④OnTuesdayevening,May24th,Dad.M:④Oh,God.Justthedayaftertomorrow.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday. B.Monday. C.Thursday.答案:AText5M:Theymaybeproudoftheirnewequipment,butI’mdisappointed.⑤Theirnursesarenotfriendlyandeverythingseemstoberunningbehindschedule.W:Nottomentionthefactthatit’snoisybecausenooneobservesvisitinghours.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotel. B.Anairport.C.Ahospital.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Goodmorning.I’dliketobuyacake.W:Noproblem,sir.Wehavemanycakeshere.Whatsizewouldyoulike?M:⑥Well,it’sformyco-worker’sbirthday.Therearefourteenpeopleintheoffice.W:Well,thiscakefeedstwelvepeople,andthisonebehinditfeedstwenty.M:I’lltakethebiggerone.It’sbettertohavetoomuchthannotenough.W:Soundsgood.Doyouwantitdelivered?M:Yes.Canyoudeliverittomyoffice?⑦Thebirthdaypartywillbeafterwork,ataparkneartheoffice.6.Howmanypeoplewillbethereintheparty?A.Twelve. B.Fourteen. C.Twenty.答案:B7.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Inapark. B.Attheoffice.C.Ataco-worker’shouse.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:Whatalovelybaby!Isitaboy,Henry?M:No,it’sababygirl.⑧It’sMrsBrown’sdaughter.W:⑧Whyareyoutakingcareofthebabytoday?M:MrsBrownwenttoseeafriendwho’sintownforonlyoneday.Shehasn’tseenherforyears,soshedidn’twanttomissthechance.W:HowmuchdoesMrsBrownpayyouanhour?M:Sixteendollars.W:That’snotbad.You’llmakeafortunetoday.Sowhatwillyoudowiththemoney?M:⑨I’msavingupforaMother’sDaypresent.Iwanttogivemymomabigsurprisethisyear.W:Really?You’resuchagoodson,Henry.8.WhatdoesthemanhelpMrsBrowndo?A.Babysitforher.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Lookafterhermother.答案:A9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyabirthdaypresent.B.BuyaMother’sDaypresent.C.BuyaWomen’sDaypresent.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:LookatMary.⑩She’ssopopular.Whydotheguyslikehersomuch?Sheisn’tallthatpretty.M:⑩Iguessit’sbecauseshehasagoodsenseofhumor.Shealwaysknowshowtomakeotherslaugh.W:Iwanttobefunnier,butIdon’tknowhow.PeoplemustthinkI’mboring.M:Ihavetoadmityoudon’tknowhowtomakeotherslaugh.W:Peoplelikehangingoutwithyou,too,andyouoftenmakepeoplelaugh.SotellmehowcanIbefunnier?M:Well,first,youhavetolearntolaugh.Yourarelylaugh,youknow.Second,ifyouhearotherpeoplelaughing,justaskthemwhythey’relaughing.They’lltellyouwhat’ssofunny,andyoucanfigureoutwhatmakesotherpeoplelaugh.Third,justspendlotsoftimewithfunpeoplewholiketoplay.W:That’sreallygreatadvice.Iwilldefinitelytryallthat.M:Oh,andofcourse,alwayslookforhumorinabadsituation.10.WhatkindofpersonisMary?A.Humorousandpopular.B.Prettyandhumorous.C.Prettybutboring.答案:A11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikesmakingfriends.B.Sheseldomlaughs.C.Shelikestellingjokes.答案:B12.Whatisthethirdtipgivenbytheman?A.Learntolaugh.B.Laughinbadsituations.C.Spendtimewithfunpeople.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:Hello.CarefortheCommunity.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Oh,goodmorning.I’minterestedindoingsomepart-timeworkforyourorganization.MynameisTomTailor.I’mastudentatBrookfieldsW:Goodmorning,Tom.Whenwouldyoubeavailabletowork?Days?Evenings?M:Well,dayswouldbedifficult,asIhaveclassesthen.Iwasthinkingmaybeacoupleofeveningsaweek,ormaybethree.Butnomorethanthat.W:OK.Tom,whyareyouinterestedinworkingforus?M:Well,ImajorinSocialCareStudies.I’mhopingtoapplyforajobinsocialcarewhenIgraduate,andthiswouldgivemesomeworkexperienceinthisfield.W:Great.Andwhatmakesyousuitableforthiskindofwork,doyouthink?M:Well,Ihaveverygoodcommunicationskills.That’smystrongpoint,Ithink.AndI’magoodlistener.Sometimesyoucanhelpbyjustlistening,youknow.W:Iagree.Hmm,right.WhatI’dliketodo,ifit’sOKwithyou,isfixanappointmentsowecanmeetandtalkaboutthissomemore.Itwouldn’tbeanythingformal,notanintervieworanythinglikethat.Er,howareyoufixedforTuesday9thSeptemberat4:30?M:Ah,I’msorry.Ihavealessonthen.WouldWednesdaybepossible?W:The10th?Yes,thatwouldbefine.13.Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork?A.Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek.B.Uptothreeeveningsaweek.C.Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.答案:B14.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?A.Togainworkexperience.B.Toimprovehissocialskills.C.Toearnmoney.答案:A15.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Solvingproblems.B.Communicatingwithpeople.C.Workinginagroup.答案:B16.WhatwillthemandoonSeptember10th?A.Havealesson.B.Workforthecommunity.C.Meetthewoman.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10M:Thismorning,IwaswalkinghomedownSeventhAvenue.AsIwasgettingclosetothesupermarket,Isawasmallcrowdaroundanelderlywoman.Thewomanwaslyingfacedownonthesidewalk.Therewasbloodunderherknees.IstoppedandaskedifIcouldhelpout.Ayounggirlwascalling911;ayoungmantoldmetheelderlywomanhadjusttrippedonthesidewalkandfallenontothegroundfacedown.ItoldthewomanIwascertifiedinfirstaidandaskedifIcouldhelpher.ThenIsentsomeonetothesupermarketforafirst-aidkit.Thewomanwas80yearsoldandshewasalone.Peoplebroughtouticepacksfromthegymnearby,waterandpapertowelsfromthesupermarket.Iputontheglovesfromthefirst-aidkit,andcleanedherupabit.Twodoctorshappenedtobepassingbyandtheystoppedtohelp.Wehelpedhersitupandthenmovedhertoabench.Finally,aftertenminutestheambulancearrived.Shewastakentohospital.Ipickedupmybagsandwalkedhome,feelingveryhappythatIcouldhelp.17.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenhesawtheelderlywoman?A.Hewasrunningonthestreet.B.Hewaswalkinghomedownastreet.C.Hewaswalkingtowardsthesupermarket.答案:B18.Whocalled911fortheelderlywoman?A.Thespeaker. B.Ayoungman.C.Ayounggirl.答案:C19.Whathappenedwhenthespeakerwasperformingfirstaid?A.Twodoctorscameandhelped.B.Thewoman’skneesbegantobleed.C.Thewomanwalkedtoabenchbyherself.答案:A20.Whatcanweknowabouttheelderlywomanintheend?A.Shewenthomealone.B.Shewastakentohospital.C.Shelearnedsomefirstaid.答案:B第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMakingPlasticonYourOwnPlasticisthewonderofourage.Strangetosay,scientistsmakeplasticfromperhapsthemostgruesome(可怕的)muck(污物)youcouldimagine—plantsthatdiedtwohundredmillionyearsagoandhavebeenrottingundergroundeversince.Thisfoul(污秽的),stinking(臭的)brew(混合物)iscalledoil.ThechemicalmagicthatturnsoilintoaBarbiedolliscomplexandclever.Luckily,youcandosomethingsimilaronthestoveinyourkitchenwithouthavingtodrillforoilintheback-garden.Thesearewhatyouneedformakingyourplastic:◎1◎Milk◎2◎Vinegar◎3◎Saucepan◎4◎Stoveplusagrown-up◎5◎OldhandkerchiefNowlet’sgetstarted.Getthegrown-uptowarmacupfulofmilk,thenaddaquarterofacupfulofmilk,thenaddaquarterofacupfulofvinegar.Themixturewillseparateintoathickwhitematerial—plasticandamorewaterysolution(=liquid).Pouritthroughthehandkerchief,thenwashundercoldwaterandstrain(拉)andsqueeze(挤压)ittogetthewhitemixturematerialintoaball.Withintwohoursitwilldryrocksolid.That’stheplasticyoumake.Withoutheatingthemilk,thereactionwouldn’thappen.Ifyouwanttoknowtheinsandoutsofthebusiness,youcanaskyourchemicalteacherandhe/shewilltellyouwhatactuallyhappened.21.Plasticismadefrom______.

A.animalsB.plantsC.stoneD.AandB【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第一段中的plantsthatdiedtwohundredmillionyearsago可以判断出答案选B。22.YoucanturnoilintoaBarbiedoll______.

A.inthefactoryB.intheback-gardenC.inyourkitchenD.atyourschool【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第二段第二句Luckily,youcandosomethingsimilaronthestoveinyourkitchenwithouthavingtodrillforoilintheback-garden.可以看出选C。23.Themostimportantstepinplastic-makingisperhaps______.

A.drillforoilB.buildingakitchenC.washingundercoldwaterD.heatingthemilk【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章的倒数第二段可以看出:如果不加热牛奶,这种反应就不会发生。因此答案选D。BCoronavirusinfoavailabletoforeignersinWuhanchinadaily.com.cn|Updated:2020-01-2817:06ToprovideforeignersstayingandresidinginWuhantimelyconsultationandassistanceonepidemicpreventionandcontrolofpneumoniacausedbythenovelcoronavirus,WuhanMunicipalForeignAffairsOfficehasopened24-hourconsultationservicehotlinesasfollows:(00:00am-12:00pm)(12:00pm-24:00am)【文章大意】2020年春节期间新型冠状病毒引起的肺炎疫情在武汉肆虐,为给在汉外籍人士及时提供疫情防控相关咨询和协助,武汉市外办开通24小时咨询服务热线。24.IfyouareaforeignerinWuhanandyouhave’vegotafever,whatcanyoudo?6:00am.【解析】25.Whoopenedthe24-hourservicehotlines?A.Chinadaily.B.WuhanGovernment.C.WuhanMunicipalForeignAffairsOffice.D.FourcitizensinWuhan.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章可知,武汉市外办开通24小时咨询热线。故选C。26.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthearticle?ATravelGuide.B.ATextbook.C.Awebsite.D.AForeignNewspaper.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章标题下面的chinadaily.com.cn|Updated:2020-01-2817:06可知,文章应该选自网站。故选C。27.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TofrightenforeignersinWuhan.B.ToofferforeignersinWuhanhelp.C.TowarnforeignersinWuhantoleave.D.ToencourageforeignersinWuhantomakefriends.【解析】选B。目的意图题。本文写作目的是给在汉外籍人士提供帮助。因此答案选B。CEvenifyoudon’thavetowork,eatorsleep,youwon’tbeabletogetthroughallinformationonblogsandsocialnetworks.Theproblemwefaceisthatmuchofthisinformationseemsveryinterestingatfirstglance.Actually,muchoftheinformationisunimportant,disposableanditdistracts(分心)usfrommoremeaningfulpursuits.Worsestill,whenwespendlotsoftimeconsuminginformationfromoursocialmediastreams,wemayfindithardtoconcentrateonwhatwe’redoingandwehaveatendencytoforgetwhatwehaveconsumedanyway.AnewstudyfromSweden’sKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnologyhasfoundthattoomuchsocialmediaexposureactuallyreducesyourabilitytoprocessinformationanddepletesyourshort-termworkingmemory.Ourworkingmemoryplaysacriticalroleinourcapacitytofilterinformationandrememberwhatisvaluablebutitisnotalimitlessresource.ErikFransén,aprofessorinComputerScienceatKTHandtheleaderofthisnewstudyonsocialmediaoverloadsaysthiscanexplainwhyourcapacityforprocessinginformationbeginstofailwhenweattempttostuffmoreinformationintheworkingmemory.Infact,whenyoutrytoprocesstheinformationlikespeechorvideo,youaregoingtoneedpartlythesamesystemofworkingmemory,soyouarereducingyourownworkingmemorycapacity.Andwhenyoutrytostoremanythingsinyourworkingmemory,yougetlessgoodatprocessinginformation.Itistheperiodsofdowntimeofyourbrain—preferablydisconnectedfromthedistractionsofyourcomputerorsmartphone—thatareneededformemoryconsolidationandtransferringimportantinformationtoyourexposuretonewinformation.Besides,youcanemptyyourmindofthoughtsquicklytorelaxcompletely,goforashortwalkorspendafewminuteslisteningtomusic.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourcapacitytoprocessinformationandincreaseyourproductivity.【文章大意】本文讲述了社交媒体会给我们提供很多的信息但这些信息大部分没有用处,甚至会扰乱我们的注意力。同时我们的工作记忆也不是无限的,需要我们整合信息,清空思绪,以便更好地提高处理信息和提高生产率。28.WhatcanwelearnaboutsocialmediaoverloadfromParagraph1?A.Itdistractsourattention.B.Itisbeneficialtous.C.Itbringsuswhateverwewant.D.Itkeepsusinformedofeverything.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第一段Actually,muchoftheinformationisunimportant,disposableanditdistractsusfrommoremeaningfulpursuits.事实上,大部分信息是不重要的,一次性的,它分散我们更有意义的事业,可知社交媒体过载分散了我们的注意力,故选A。29.Whydoesyourcapacityforprocessinginformationbeginfallsometimes?A.Muchoftheinformationisunimportant.B.Youdon’tmakethemostofyourbrain.C.You’relessgoodatprocessinginformation.D.Yourworkingmemoryisalimitedresource.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段,我们的工作记忆在过滤信息的能力中起着至关重要的作用,但是它并不是一个无限的资源。可知有时我们处理信息的能力降低是因为我们的记忆力被限制,故选D。30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downtime”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Support. B.Relaxation.C.Increase. D.Loss.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据下文Besides,youcanemptyyourmindofthoughtsquicklytorelaxcompletely,goforashortwalkorspendafewminuteslisteningtomusic.清空思绪,完全放松自己,downtime是休息,放松。31.Whichisrecommendedtorelaxyourbrain?A.Listeningtomusicforawhile.B.Thinkingoverthingscarefully.C.Takingenoughphysicalexercise.D.Focusingmoreonthepresent.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章Besides,youcanemptyyourmindofthoughtsquicklytorelaxcompletely,goforashortwalkorspendafewminuteslisteningtomusic.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourcapacitytoprocessinformationandincreaseyourproductivity.此外,你可以很快清空你的思绪,完全放松,走一小段路,或者花几分钟时间听音乐,这将帮助你提高处理信息和提高生产率。D(2020·衡阳高二检测)Theclimatechangehasbecomeanissuethatnoonecanescapefrom.Iftheworldwantstolimitclimatechange,watershortageandpollution,weallneedtochoose“flexitarian(弹性素食)”diets,sayscientists.Thismeanseatingmainlyplant-basedfood,whichisoneofthreekeystepstowardsasustainablefutureforallin2050,theysay.Foodwastewillneedtobehalvedandfarmingpracticeswillalsohavetoimprove,accordingtothestudy.Withoutaction,theimpactsofthefoodsystemcouldincreasebyupto90%.FastontheheelsofthelandmarkreportoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)comesthisnewstudyonhowfoodproductionandconsumptionimpactmajorthreatstotheplanet.Theauthorssaythatthefoodsystemhasanumberofsignificantenvironmentalimpactsincludingbeingamajordriverofclimatechange,providingfreshwaterandreducingpollutionthroughoveruseofnitrogen(氮)andphosphorus(磷).Thestudysaysthatthankstothepopulationandincomegrowthexpectedbetween2010and2050,theseimpactscouldgrowbetween50%—90%.Thiscouldpushourworldbeyonditsgeographicboundaries.Sowhenitcomestoclimatechange,theauthorslookedatwhattheycalleda“flexitariandiet”.“Wecaneatarangeofhealthydietsbutwhattheyallhaveincommon,accordingtothelatestscientificevidence,isthattheyareallrelativelyplant-based,”saidleadauthorDr.MarcoSpringmannfromtheUniversityofOxford.“Youcangofromadietthathassmallamountsofanimalproducts;somemightcallitaMediterranean-baseddiet;wecallitaflexitariandiet.Wetriedtostaywiththemostconservativeoneofthesewhichinourviewistheflexitarianone,buteventhishasonlyoneservingofredmeatperweek,”headded.Iftheworldmovedtothistypeofdiet,thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissions(排放)fromagriculturewouldbereducedbymorethanhalf.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。32.Whatbenefitwillthenewdietsbringtotheworld?A.Theanimalswillbesaved.B.Peoplewillneedmorewater.C.Theclimatechangewillstop.D.Thepollutionwillbecontrolled.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Iftheworldwantstolimitclimatechange,watershortageandpollution,weallneedtochoose‘flexitarian’diets,sayscientists.”可知,通过选择弹性素食饮食,人们可以限制气候变化,缓解水资源短缺并能减少污染。故选D。33.Whatcanbecalleda“flexitarian”diet?A.Eatanimalproductseverymeal.B.Eatplant-basedvegetableseverymeal.C.Eatmainlyvegetablesandnevereatanimalproducts.D.Eatplant-basedmealmainlyandanimalproductssometimes.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Youcangofromadietthathassmallamountsofanimalproducts;somemightcallitaMediterranean-baseddiet...buteventhishasonlyoneservingofredmeatperweek”可知,弹性素食饮食主要是以蔬菜为基础的饮食,但每周至少也要吃一次红肉。由此可推知,弹性素食饮食以蔬菜为主,肉食为辅。故选D。34.Whatwillhappenifthenewdietispopularglobally?A.Theclimatewillbecomewarmer.B.Thefoodconsumptionwillincrease.C.Peoplewillhavelessgreenhousegas.D.Peoplewillproducemorefoodwaste.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Iftheworldmovedtothistypeofdiet,thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissionsfromagriculturewouldbereducedbymorethanhalf.”可知,如果全球都采取这种饮食方式,农业所产生的温室气体排放量将减少一半以上,即温室气体的产生量会变得更少。故选C。35.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortothenewdiet?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.C.Opposed. D.Indifferent.【解析】选A。观点态度题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。由此可推知,作者对这种饮食方式是支持的。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Educationisasimportantastheaireveryonebreathes.Itisthemostvaluablepossessionapersonmusthave.36,youcertainlyneedtogeteducated.Educationisamustforapromisingandsecurefutureandastablelife.

Youreducationaldegreeisconsideredasaproofofyourknowledgebymanypeople.Ifyouareeducatedyouhavemorechancesofbeingheardandtakenseriously.Generally,anuneducatedmanwillfindithardertoexpresshisviewsandopinionsowingtolackofconfidence.37.

Moreover,educationisofgreathelpifyouwanttobeaself-dependentperson.Anditbenefitsyouinalotofaspectsinlife.38.Youcanguarantee(确保)stabilityinfinancebecauseoflandingthegoodcareer.

39,educationisanecessity.Itcontributestodoingawaywiththeexistingdifferencesbetweendifferentsocialclasses.Itopensawholeworldofopportunitiesforthepoorsothattheymayhaveanequalshotatwell-paidjobs.Educationalsohasamajorroleinwomenemployment.

Weallliveinasocietywhichhasitsownsetspokenorunspokenrulesandoneofthemiseducation.Thesocietyexpectsyoutogotoschoolfollowedbycollege,getajobetc.40.Aneducatedpersoncertainlyhasagreaterchancetomakecontributionstohiscommunity,andparticipateintheongoingchangesanddevelopmentsofthesociety.

A.EducationgivesyouconfidencetoexpressyourvoiceB.Themoreeducatedyouare,thebetterchoicesyouhaveC.ToenjoyhappinessandothergoodthingssocietyoffersD.IfyouwanttoseesocietyasajustandharmoniousplaceE.Educationisafactorthatcontributestothecommunity’speaceF.Educatedpeoplewillgetwell-paidjobsbasedonmorechoicesG.Infact,educationhelpsyoubecomeausefulmemberofsociety【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,讲述教育的重要性。36.【解析】选C。根据Educationisamustforapromisingandsecurefutureandastablelife.和下面对教育作用的说明可知,空格处总结说明教育的作用——能让人享有幸福和美好事物。37.【解析】选A。根据空格前提到的没有受过教育的人的情况Generally,anuneducatedmanwillfindithardertoexpresshisviewsandopinionsowingtolackofconfidence.可知空格处应该与之对比,讲述教育能赋予人表达自己观点的自信。故答案选A。38.【解析】选F。根据空格后Youcanguaranteestabilityinfinancebecauseoflandingthegoodcareer.可知,空格处是教育和工作的关系,也就是“受过教育的人有更多的选择找到高薪的工作”,答案选F。39.【解析】选D。本段主要讲教育有助于消除社会不公平,为贫困的人提供获得高薪工作的机会,教育是必需的。答案选D。40.【解析】选G。空格前讲的是“社会期望你上学,然后上大学,工作”,下文说受教育者更有可能为社会作出贡献,因此教育可以帮你成为社会中有用的一员。故答案选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreetsto41andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.

Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere42togohome.Somebattledto43ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthescenerybravely,walkingmilestogettowork.I44tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost45hadstopped.Aftermakingmywaythroughcrowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas46.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingtoboardthesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe47.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedendless,thetrain48mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwaswetthrough,exhaustedand49.

Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pm,Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer50IreceivedanemailfromGarth,mydirector:

Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand51reportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰的),attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir52totheirjobs.Thankyou.

Garth’semailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat53messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsofappreciationcanmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetraffic54hadmademetiredandupset.ButGarth’swordsimmediately55meandputasmilebackonmyface.

【文章大意】因为纽约下暴雨,交通几乎完全瘫痪,上班不便,作者费了很大的劲终于成功地赶到了单位,但因为浑身湿透了什么事情也做不成,下班时收到了上司的电子邮件,上司夸奖了自己,顿时路上的辛苦疲劳全部消失,精力充沛。41.A.breakB.sinkC.floodD.crash【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。道路被洪水淹没。flood“淹没”;break“中断”;sink“下沉”;crash“碰撞”。42.A.refused B.forcedC.adjusted D.gathered【解析】选B。考查动词。由于暴雨,很多要上班的人被迫回家。43.A.order B.pay C.search D.call【解析】选D。考查动词。order“命令,订购”;pay“付钱”;search“寻找”;call“打电话,叫车”。44.A.used B.promisedC.happened D.deserved【解析】选C。考查动词。happentobe碰巧是……表示“我碰巧是那天早晨上班赶路的人的其中之一”,usedtobe“曾经是”;promisetodo“许诺做”;deservetobe“值得是,应受……”。45.A.practice B.routine C.service D.process【解析】选C。考查名词。我意外发现大部分地铁路线的服务都停了。46.A.cycling B.operatingC.turning D.rushing【解析】选B。考查动词。终于找到一条还在运行的地铁。47.A.street B.ground C.platform D.floor【解析】选C。考查名词。有太多的人等着上地铁以至于我甚至不能走下楼梯到站台上。只有platform和地铁有关。48.A.paused B.reached C.crossed D.parked【解析】选B。考查动词。在过了好像一辈子那么久的时间后,火车终于到达了我的站点。49.A.discouraged B.ashamedC.surprised D.puzzled【解析】选A。考查形容词。到达后的状态是discouraged泄气的。ashamed“羞愧的”;surprised“吃惊的”;puzzled“困惑的”均不合题意。50.A.when B.while C.where D.after【解析】选A。考查连词。beabouttodo...when固定句型,意思为“正要做……这时……”。51.A.hardly B.casuallyC.eventually D.absolutely【解析】选C。考查副词。eventually“最终,终于”,我的上司感谢我们做出的努力,最终来报到上班。52.A.donation B.devotionC.connection D.reaction【解析】选B。考查名词。有时候像这样,当员工们如此明显地表现出他们对工作的热爱时,总是令人欣慰的。53.A.accurate B.urgentC.humorous D.brief【解析】选D。考查形容词。根据上文的short可以看出,信息是简短的。54.A.signals B.troublesC.rules D.signs【解析】选B。考查名词。从上文中的找车,挤车可以看出是交通上的麻烦事,而不是交通信号或规则。55.A.corrected B.supportedC.refreshed D.amazed【解析】选C。考查动词。上司的话让我在路上的辛苦疲劳全部消失,精力充沛。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommyoldschool,56.__________(inform)methatmyformerheadmaster,MrStuartPage,willberetiringnextweek.Pupilsoftheschool,oldandnew,willbesendinghimapresenttomarktheoccasion.Allthose57.__________havecontributedtowardsthegiftwillsigntheirnamesinalargealbumwhichwill58.__________(send)totheheadmaster’shome.WeshallallrememberMrPageforhis59.__________(patient)andunderstandingandforthekindlyencouragementhegaveuswhenwewentso60.__________(willingly)toschool.AgreatmanyformerpupilswillbeattendingafarewelldinnerinhishonornextThursday.61.__________isacuriouscoincidence(巧合)thatthedaybeforehisretirement,MrPagewillhavebeenteaching62.__________atotaloffortyyears.Afterhehasretired,hewilldevotehimselfto63.__________(garden).Forhim,thiswillbean64.__________(entire)newhobby.Butthisdoesnotmatter,for,ashehasoftenremarked,oneisnevertooold65.__________(learn).

【文章大意】前校长斯图尔特·佩奇先生将于下周退休,这所学校的新老学生将送给他一份礼物来纪念这一时刻。所有人在一个相册中签名并把它送到校长的家里。感谢他给予我们鼓励。56.【解析】informing。考查非谓语动词。逗号后面应该用非谓语动词,inform与前面的letter构成逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用动词-ing形式。57.【解析】who。考查关系代词。先行词those,定语从句引导词用who。58.【解析】besent。考查被动语态。album与send是被动关系。59.【解析】patience。考查名词。形容词性物主代词后面应该用名词。60.【解析】unwillingly。考查副词。根据语境“当我们不愿意上学去的时候,老校长鼓励我们……”,因此应该是willingly的反义词。61.【解析】It。考查代词。It作形式主语,后面that引导主语从句。62.【解析】for。考查介词。空格后面atotaloffortyyears是一段时间,因此答案用for。63.【解析】gardening。考查非谓语动词。devotehimselfto固定结构,to是介词,后面应该用动词-ing形式。64.【解析】entirely。考查副词。修饰形容词new,应该用副词形式,“全新的爱好”。65.【解析】tolearn。考查非谓语动词。nevertoooldtodo固定搭配,学无止境。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校打算组织一场英文演讲比赛,请你根据下列提示写一篇主题为“GettingAlongWithOthers”的演讲稿。内容包括:1.与人和睦相处的重要性;2.如何与人和睦相处;3.希望大家能和睦相处。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone,Mytopictodayis“GettingAlongWithOthers”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Goodmorning,everyone,Mytopictodayis“GettingAlongWithOthers”.Establishingagoodrelationshipwithothersisimportantforus.Wecangethelp,supportandencouragementfromothers.Whenitcomestogettingalongwellwithothers,Ithinkwearesupposedtobefriendlyandhonestwhenmakingfriends.Besides,weshouldbec