2024年广东省广州市海珠区中考二模英语试题（解析版）

九年级英语综合练习（二）（问卷）

本卷共12页，共道题，考试时间100分钟，满分90分

注意事项：

1、请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案下载答卷各题指定区域内的相应位置上。

2、不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

3、不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文和句子结构的语法关系，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，

选出最佳选项。

Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.

Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn'tgetonwellwith1.Nooneshowedkindness

tohim.Peoplealwayslaughed2him.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.Hegavehisdogenoughtoeat

anddrink3hewasalittlerudetoitsometimes.

Onedaywhenhe4downthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofher

bagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped5itup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelp6.

“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!?,Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely,smiling.

Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehad7heardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfar

away.Hewas8excitedthathewhistled（吹口哨）tohisdog.

“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!^^Herepeatedthewoman'swords.Thenin9lowvoicehe

saidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledag!”

Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood10hesaid.

“Evenadoglikesit!”hethought.

“Well,Bobby,I]]unkindwordstoyouanymore.^^hesaid.Bobbywaveditstails12.Later,

theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw

13butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanicecleanboy.

Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.

14tellingthisstory,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,itwas

thatkindwomanplantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofus15learnaboutkindness.Whatgreat

powerithas!”

1.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

2.A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.A.soB.orC.andD.but

4.A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.hasgone

5.A.topickB.pickC.pickingD.picked

6.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

7.A.stillB.neverC.everD.often

8.A.veryB.suchC.soD.much

9.A.aB.anC.theD./

10.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when

11.A.wasn'tsaidB.didn'tsayC.won'tsayD.haven'tsaid

12.A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiness

13.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

14.A.WhenB.SinceC.BeforeD.After

15.A.willB.canC.shouldD.may

【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.All.C12.B13.D14.D15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了一个商人小时候父母双亡，从一个年轻女人身上感受到了善意，并把这份善意传播给

了更多的人。

【1题】

句意：他孤身一人，和别人处得不好。

other其他的，接名词；others泛指其他人；another泛指三者以上的另一个；theother两者中的另一个。根

据“Hewasaloneanddidn'tgetonwellwith”可知，他和其他人相处不好。故选B。

【2题】

句意：人们总是嘲笑他。

at在；on在...上；in在....里；to至!］。根据"Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.”可知，应该说人们总是嘲笑

他，laughat”嘲笑"。故选A。

【3题】

句意：他给他的狗足够的食物和喝的，但有时他对它有点粗鲁。

so因此；or或；and和；but但是。根据“hewasalittlerudetoitsometimes.“可知，后文语境发生了转折，用

but,故选D。

【4题】

句意：一天，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻女士走在他前面。

go去，一般现在时；went去，一般过去时；wasgoing去，过去进行时；hasgone去，现在完成时。根据“One

day...downthestreet,“可知，该句指当他走在街上时，用过去进行时。故选C。

【5题】

句意：当她停下来捡起它时，她掉了其他的袋子。

topick捡起，不定式；pick捡起，动词原形；picking捡起，动名词或现在分词；picked捡起，动词过去式。

根据“itup”可知，设空处作目的状语，填不定式。故选A。

【6题】

句意：吉姆来帮助她。

she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。设空处是动词“help”,

指的是帮助“她”，用人称代词宾格。故选B。

【7题】

句意：他以前从未听过这样的好话。

still仍然never从不ever曾经often经常。根据Aspecialfeelingcametohim.”以及前文提至KVNooneshowed

kindnesstohim.“可知，他从没听到过这样的好话。故选B。

【8题】

句意：他兴奋得向他的狗吹口哨。

very很;such这样地;so如此，接形容词；much很非常。根据"excitedthathewhistled（吹口哨）tohisdog.”

可知，应该说他如此兴奋，设空处后的“excited”为形容词，故选C。

【9题】

句意：然后他低声对他的狗说：“你是一只可爱的小狗！”

a一,泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前an一,泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前the特指。根据仇…low

voice”可知，考查固定表达inalowvoice“低声说"。故选A。

【10题】

句意：那只狗似乎听懂了他说的话。

what什么;how如何；where哪里;when什么时候。根据"hesaid.”可知,设空处缺宾语,用what。故选A。

[11题】

句意：好了，博比，我不会再对你说不友善的话了。

wasn'tsaid一般过去时的被动语态；didn'tsay一般过去时；won"say一般将来时；haven*said现在完成时。

根据"unkindwordstoyouanymore.”可知，应该说不会再说不友善的话了，该句是一般将来时，故选C。

【12题】

句意：博比高兴地摇着尾巴。

happy高兴的；happily高兴地；happier更高兴的；happiness快乐。修饰动词"waved”用副词happily,此处

指的高兴地摇尾巴。故选B。

【13题】

句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。

something一些事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据"butadirtyboy.”并结合语境,

指的是没看到什么，只看到一个脏的男孩。故选D。

【14题】

句意：讲完这个故事，商人停了一会儿。

When当...时；Since因为；Before在....之前；After在....以后。根据“tellingthisstory,thebusinessman

stoppedforawhile”可知，此处指的商人讲完这个故事后停留了一会儿，故选D。

【15题】

句意：我们所有人都应该学会善良。

will将;can能；should应该；may能。根据“learnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!”可知，应该说所有

人都应该学会善良。故选C。

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文的意思，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasyoung,mymumalwaysencouragedmetodonewthings.Sheoftensaid,“Haveatry!”Iwasnot

allowedto16attheverybeginninguntilItriedit.Overtheyears,Ihaverealizedmy17mainly

comesfromkeepingthosewordsinmind.

Afterleavinguniversity,Istartedworkinginabigcompany.IjustwantedtoworkforashortperioduntilI

decidedonmycareer.Atthattime,myfocuswasn'tonthe18itself.IthoughtIwouldworkforafewyears,

getmarried,stayhomeandtakecareofafamily.However,Iwas19.I'veworkedforthesamecompanyfor

28years.Fvebeengivenchancesto20differentpositions（职位）inthecompany.Fve21every

changeofmyposition.WhetherIwasworkingonprojectsorfindingnewsolutions,Ilikedlearningandgrowingin

eachposition.TvefoundthatIhavemanytalentsandskills,becauseI22trynewthings.Tvealsofound

thatifIputwhatI23intopracticeandworkhardtoachievemygoals,Icansucceed.

Today,IamsoexcitedandgratefultobecometheCEOofthecompany.Another24hascomeandI

amreadytotakeit,nomatterwhatdifficultytherewillbe.Thankstothefaith"Keeptrying!??,Ibecome25

enoughtotakeeverynewchallenge.

16.A.speakupB.hurryupC.giveupD.showup

17.A.projectB.successC.goalD.service

18.A.moneyB.skillC.jobD.family

19.A.sureB.uncertainC.rightD.wrong

20.A.returntoB.movetoC.waitforD.lookfbr

21.A.enjoyedB.missedC.admittedD.refused

22.A.doubtfullyB.nervouslyC.regularlyD.continuously

23.A.trustB.requireC.correctD.survey

24.A.dreamB.chanceC.pressureD.difficulty

25.A.luckyB.busyC.braveD.polite

【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.D20.B21.A22.D23.A24.B25.C

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了作者不断尝试新事物，不断发现自己的天赋和技能，最后当上了公司CEO,走向成功

的故事。

【16题】

句意：我不被允许一开始就放弃，直到我尝试了。

speakup大声说话hunyup赶快giveup放弃showup显露。根据‘Iwasnotallowedto...attheverybeginning

untilItriedit."可知，尝试新事物时，作者不被允许刚开始就放弃，直到她尝试了。故选C。

【17题】

句意：多年来，我意识到我的成功主要来自把这句话记在心里。

project项目，计戈U；success成功；goal目标；service服务。®t§41mainlycomesfromkeepingthosewordsin

mind”及下文可知，作者的成功源自不断地尝试。故选B。

【18题】

句意：那时，我的注意力并不在工作本身。

money金钱；skill技能；job工作；family家庭。根据"IjustwantedtoworkfbrashortperioduntilIdecidedon

mycareer."和"IthoughtIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandtakecareofafamily.“可知，作

者刚开始工作时，注意力并不在工作上。故选C。

【19题】

句意：然而，我错了。

sure确定的uncertain不确定的right正确的wrong错误的。根据“Ijustwantedtoworkforashortperioduntil

Idecidedonmycareer."和"I'veworkedforthesamecompanyfor28years.”可知，作者最初的想法是错误的。

故选D。

【20题】

句意：我有机会调到公司的不同岗位。

returnto返回；moveto移至!］；waitfor等待lookfor寻找。根据"I'vebeengivenchancesto...differentpositions

（职位）inthecompany.”可知，作者被给予机会去到公司不同的职位。故选B。

【21题】

句意：我喜欢每一次职位的变动。

enjoyed喜欢missed错过admitted承认refused拒绝。根据"WhetherIwasworkingonprojectsorfindingnew

solutions,Ilikedlearningandgrowingineachposition.”可知,作者喜欢每一次职位的改变。故选A。

【22题】

句意：我发现我有很多天赋和技能，因为我不断尝试新事物。

doubtfully怀疑地nervously紧张地regularly有规律地continuously连续不断地。根据"FvefoundthatIhave

manytalentsandskills”可知，作者不断地尝试新事物，在这过程中，发现自己具有很多天赋和技能。故选

D„

【23题】

句意：我还发现，如果我把我相信的付诸实践，努力实现我的目标，我就能成功。

trust信任；require要求；correct改正；survey调查。根据下文“Thankstothefaith'Keeptrying!',“可知，此处

指把自己坚信的东西付诸于实践。故选A。

【24题】

句意：另一个机会来了，我准备好要抓住它。

dream梦想chance机会pressure压力；difficulty困难。根据"Today,Iamsoexcitedandgratefultobecomethe

CEOofthecompany.”可知，此处指另一个机会来临。故选B。

【25题】

句意：我变得足够勇敢去接受每一个新的挑战。

lucky幸运的；busy忙碌的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的。根据“takeeverynewchallenge”可知，作者足够勇

敢接受人生的每一个挑战。故选C。

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

LeedsBikeRides

Joinab汰eridearoundLeeds.Joinourfamilyfriendlybicycleride!

蜜

Moreandmorepeoplearechallengingthecar-dominatedcultureofourcities.Andwhynot?

Summer

Urbancyclingisfunandhealthy.Itletsyouseeyourtowninanewandinterestingway.Ourbike

•everyday,

ridesareperfectforallthefamilymembers:mumanddad,childrenagedfourandover,and

9a.m.-12

grandparentstoo!

noon

Ourgroupsaresmall-betweenfourandtenriders.Rideoneofourfantasticbikeswithabell,

•1st

alightandabasket,ifyouwantone.Wealsogiveyouahelmet,asafetyvestandalockbecause

April—30th

yoursafetyisveryimportanttous.

September

Ridedownquietstreets,acrossbigsquaresandalongpathsthroughthebeautifulparksof

Winter

Leeds,andseemanyfamousplacesinthecitycentre.Therideincludesstopswherewe'lllistenand

•Friday,

dancetolivemusic.YoucanalsotryfoodfrompopularlocalrestaurantslikeAckeeBamboo

Saturdayand

JamaicanCuisineorAdassa'sBreakfastCafe.

Sunday,9

Remembertoridewithtraffic,notagainstit.Usebikelaneswheneveryouseethem.Obeythe

a.m.一1p.m.

roadrules.Rideinasingleline.Makesureyougestureeverytimebeforeyoumakeaturn.

•1st

October—31

stMarch

Tickets:£20foradults;£10forchildren;FREEforseniorsover60yearsold.

BuyyourticketsonourwebsiteoratLeedsBikeRiders,nearMiddletonTrainStation,oppositetheBluebirdCafe.

26.WhencanyoujoinabikeridearoundLeeds?

A.At8a.m.onSundayinMarch.B.At11a.m.onMondayinJuly.

C.At2p.m.onFridayinDecember.D.At10a.m.onWednesdayinNovember.

27.HowmuchshouldhepayifMr.Brownjoinsthebikeridewithhistwo6-year-olddaughters,hiswifeand

70-year-oldfather?

A.£60.B.£70.C.£80.D.£90.

28.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Sports.B.Fashion.C.Education.D.Environment.

【答案】26,B27.A28.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一则关于环利兹骑行的广告，包括其骑行组织、参加费用、骑行时间等。

[26@1

细节理解题。根据'Summereveryday,9a.m.一12noon;1stApril一30thSeptember”可知，在四月到九月之间，

可以在每天的上午九点到中午12点之间参加骑行，B选项“七月周一上午11点”符合原文时间。故选B。

【27题】

细节理解题。根据"Tickets:£20foradults;£10forchildren;FREEforseniorsover60yearsold.”可知,参加骑行

费用为：成人20元/人，儿童10元/人，60岁以上老人免费。所以题干中布朗全家需支付的费用为

20+20+10+10=60英镑。故选A。

【28题】

推理判断题。根据"JoinabikeridearoundLeeds.Joinourfamilyfriendlybicycleride!”可知，文章主要介绍了

环利兹骑行的活动，属于运动范畴。故选A。

B

Whenateenandaparentargue,itdoesnotmeanthatsomethingiswrongwiththeirrelationship.Itjustmeans

thattheyseethingsindifferentways.Parentsofteenagersshouldrealizethiskindofargumentshappensinalmost

everyfamily.

Intheearlyyearsofchildren'slives,parentsarethemostimportantpeopleintheirworld.Theirloveandsupport

meanalottochildren.Aschildrengetolderandhavemorecontactwithpeopleotherthantheirparents,their

behaviorswillbeinfluenced（影响）byotherpeople.

BuildingupIndependence

Asteensbuildupindependence,parentsneedtounderstandanumberofpoints.Theyarestillthemostimportant

influenceintheirchildren'sliveswhileteensaretryingtobecomeadults.Oneoftheirgreatestdifficultiesis

becomingindependentwhilekeepingalovingrelationshipwithparents.

FightingforControl

Whenchildrenareyoung,manyparentskeepcontrolovermostpartsoftheirchildren'slife.Theseparents

choosetheirchildren'sclothes,friends,hobbiesandsoon.Aschildrengrowolder,theyrealizetheycannevergrow

intoadultswithouthavingcontroloftheirlives.Asaresult,teensbegintofightforcontrol.Inthisperiod,evena

simpletopiccantrinperadisagreement.Topicsthatcausethegreateststressinafamilyincludefamilyrules,

responsibilityandsoon.

Infact,teensarestillworriedaboutlosingthemostimportantthingintheirlivestheloveofparents.Atthesame

time,parentsmayfeelhurtaboutteens'abilitiestocareforthemselves.Itisstressfulbecauseeveryonecaresso

greatlyabouteachother.

Whataresomewaysparentscanbegintobreakthecycleofdisagreementwiththeirteens?Firstofall,beaware

thatteenagersmustbecomeindependenttobecomeadults.

Ifbecomingindependentisthetaskofchildren,thenthetaskofparentsmustbetohelptheirchildrenreach

independencebyallowingthemtowalk(andfall),talk(andmakemistakes)andslowlytakecontroloftheirlives.

Also,parentsshouldtrytokeepthecommunicationlinesopenandbeagoodexamplefortheirteenstofollow.

Sometimesparentsmayneedtolearnnewwaystodealwiththeirownproblems,insteadofallowingtheteen*sfight

forindependencetogetmixedupwiththeirquestions.

29.Whydoparentsandteensarguewitheachother?

A.Theydon'tloveeachotheranymore.

B.Theydon'tseetheworldinthesameway.

C.Teenagerswanttoliveatotallyindependentlife.

D.Teenagersdon'tcareaboutparents7loveandsupport.

30.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword4'trigger?7

AfillwithB.comealongC.leadtoD.setout

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsub-titletofillin"▲”?

A.BecomingAdults

B.SolvingDisagreements

C.AllowingMistakes

D.KeepingCommunicating

32.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?

A.Toteachteenagershowtobeindependent.

B.Toexplainwhyteenagersneedindependence.

C.Togiveparentsadviceongettingonwithteenagers.

D.Totellparentstostayawayfromtheirteenagechildren.

【答案】29.B30.C31.B32.C

【解析】

【导语】本文向父母们介绍了青少年成长过程中会逐渐变得独立起来，这不免会与父母产生争吵，短文最

后给出了父母与青少年相处的建议。

【29题】

细节理解题。根据“Whenateenandaparentargue,itdoesnotmeanthatsomethingiswrongwiththeir

relationship.Itjustmeansthattheyseethingsindifferentways”可知，是因为他们看世界的方式不同。故选B。

【30题】

词义猜测题。根据“Asaresult,teensbegintofightforcontrol.Inthisperiod,evenasimpletopiccantriggera

disagreement"和"Topicsthatcausethegreateststressinafamilyincludefamilyrules,responsibilityandsoon.“可

知，在青少年开始争夺控制权的时期，即使是一个简单的话题也可能导致分歧。所以trigger和leadto意思

相同，故选C。

【31题】

最佳标题题。根据'Whataresomewaysparentscanbegintobreakthecycleofdisagreementwiththeirteens?First

ofall,beawarethatteenagersmustbecomeindependenttobecomeadults.”可知,这里开始介绍解决分歧的方法,

所以B选项符合，故选B。

【32题】

推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要是写给父母的，向父母们介绍了青少年成长过程中会逐渐变得独立

起来，这不免会与父母产生争吵，短文最后给出了父母与青少年相处的建议。所以C选项最符合，故选C。

C

Youcouldn'tdeeplyexperienceChengduifyoudon'tpreparetodonothing.Sitonabamboochair,spreadyour

feetoutandlettheafternoonslowaway.Listentohotwaterpouredintoteacups.Tastemelonseeds（瓜子）or

boiledpeanuts.Andteahousesaretherightplacesforyouandshouldalwaysbeonyourmust-golist.

SichuanisoneofChina'smajortea-producingregions.Chengduwasfamousforitsteahousesasearlyasthe

Tangdynasty.Forcenturies,teahouseswereplacesforfunandtea.There,customerscanenjoystorytelling,music,

andespeciallySichuanOpera.Thatisnotapopularartthesedays,butYuelaiTeahousebesideJinjiangTheaterstill

arrangesoperaseverySaturdayafternoon.

YouwillfindmostofChengdu'straditionalteahousesinparks.HemingTeahouseinRenminParkattracts

lunchtimeofficeworkersandafternoonvisitors.Whennoisegetstoomuchbecauseofmorevisitors,moveonto

ShaochengTeahouseinthesamepark.Visitorsareolderandquieter.Theybringsongbirds,hangingtheircagesin

treesandhavefun.However,new-styleteahouseshavebeenopenedtoattracttheyoungergeneration.Theywantto

haveatastefortraditionalteasinamoremodemstyle.ThemostfamousoneofthemisMiXunTeahouseinTaikoo

Li,whichisrightinthecity'smostfashionableshoppingarea.

Asinallteahouses,theteacomesinseparatepacketswhichcanbekeptwarm.MaofenggreenteafromMount

Emei,southofChengdu,isthetraditionalfavorite.Shaketheleavesintoyourcup.Don,tletthewaterinyourcupget

toolow,sinceanybadtastefromtheleavesisonthebottom.Youcanenjoyyourteaallafternoonandordernothing

else.

InChengduteahouses,peoplerelaxthemselvesbystayingawayfrombusyworkandlife.Thecapitalof

Sichuanisdevelopingfasttoo,buthasmanagedtokeepitsslowerstylethathasbeenlostinmanyotherChinese

cities.

33.Thefirstparagraphleadstothetopicby.

A.tellingstoriesB.creatingascene

C.givingreasonsD.askingquestions

34.Whafsthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.Themaintypesofteahouses.B.Theaddressofteahouses.

C.Differentvisitorsofteahouses.D.Someactivitiesinteahouses.

35.WhyshouldyouNOTletthewaterinyourcupgettoolowwhendrinkingtea?

A.Becauseitmaymaketheteatoohot.B.Becauseitmaymaketheleavesfloat.

C.Becauseitmaymaketheteanottasty.D.Becauseitmaymaketheteatoobitter.

36.Whichisthebestwaytodividethepassage?

【答案】33.B34.A35.C36.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了四川成都的茶馆文化。

【33题】

细节理解题。根据第一段的描述可知，作者创建了一个体验成都茶馆文化的场景，故选B。

【34题】

段落大意题。根据"YouwillfindmostofChengdu'straditionalteahousesinparks."和"However,new-styletea

houseshavebeenopenedtoattracttheyoungergeneration.“可知，分别介绍了传统的和现在的茶馆，故选A。

【35题】

细节理解题。根据"Don'tletthewaterinyourcupgettoolow,sinceanybadtastefromtheleavesisonthe

bottom.”可知，不要让杯子里的水位太低，因为叶子的味道都在底部。所以如果水位太低，茶的味道会没那

么好喝。故选C。

【36题】

篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段描述体验茶馆文化的场景，第二、三、四段具体介绍四川成都的

茶馆文化，第五段进行总结。故选A。

D

Manypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwet

throughwithsweat（汗）whilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcold

winds,maykeeppeoplefromrunningintheopenair.

However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,runningincold

weatherhelpsimproveone'sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninwinterthaninhotweather.The

bodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.Inaddition,lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.

Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislower.

JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportsscienceatSt.Mary'sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy,heand

otherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.The

testsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecorded

andstudied.

Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Theheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebody

canloseit.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughsweat.Thebodyalsoloses

itbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,especiallyinhotconditions

becauseifsmuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Astheresultshows,runninginhot

temperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheatrates.

Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtomovebloodtotheskinsurface.

Therefore,itrequireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartheright

clothing.Keepasdryaspossiblewhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.Wearwarmandlightclothingtokeepsweat

awayfromyourskin.Sodon'tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesand

startrunning.

37.WhydidJohnBrewermakeagroupofpeopleruninaroom?

A.Becausetheweatherconditionscouldberecreatedforfourseasons.

B.Becausetheresearcherscouldteachthepeopletheretostudyscience.

C.Becausetheprofessorcouldstudysciencewiththegroupofpeople.

D.Becausethetestsubjects9biologicalmeasurementscouldberecorded.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto?

A.heatB.sweatC.movementD.rate

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Runningincoldweatherdoesn'tneedalotofenergy.

B.Runningincoldweatherneedsheavyclothingtokeepwarm.

C.Runninginhotweathercausesheartsbeatslowerthanincold.

D.Runninginhotweatherproducesmoreheatthanothermovements.

40.Whatisthemainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tostudywhythedropintemperatureisgoodtorun.

B.Tocomparebenefitsofrunninginwinterandsummer.

C.Toencouragepeopletokeeprunningoutdoorsinwinter.

D.Toshowushowtokeephealthywhilerunninginwinter.

【答案】37,D38.A39.A40.C

【解析】

【导语】本文通过JohnBrewer的研究，介绍了冬季户外跑步的益处，鼓励人们在冬天多做户外活动。

【37题】

细节理解题。根据"Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiological

measurementswererecordedandstudied."可知，JohnBrewer让一群人在房间里跑步，这样记录他们的生物测

量数据就容易多了。故选D。

【38题】

词义猜测题。根据"Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughsweat.The

bodyalsolosesitbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,especiallyin

hotconditionsbecauseit'smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.“可知，此处的it指代

文中的“热量”。故选A。

【39题】

细节理解题。根据"Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.Inaddition,lowertemperatures

reducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislower.”可知，身体在寒冷的日子里比

在温暖的天气里需要更少的水，此外低温还能减轻身体的压力，当你在寒冷的天气里跑步时，你的心率会

更低。所以选项A“在寒冷的天气里跑步不需要太多的能量”表述正确。故选A。

【40题】

主旨大意题。根据"Sodon'tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesand

startrunning."可知，作者鼓励人们在冬天做户外运动。故选C。

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。

Gettingintohighschoolisabigstepformanyjuniorschoolstudents.Ifsthefirsttimeyou'relivingawayfrom

homeandmanagingyourownlife.41Youhavetolearnmoresubjects,meetdif