2024年中考英语考前最后一卷英语（山西卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考考前最后一卷（山西卷）

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分（共20分）

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

C

BC

二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三

个选项中，选出-个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6.A.Tina.B.Bob.C.Andy.

7.A.Tothemountain.B.Tothedesert.C.Totheseaside.

8.A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.50minutes.

9.A.Awaiterandacustomer.B.Afatherandadaughter.C.Ateacherandastudent.

10.A.Thegirlshoulddomoreexercises.

B.Thegirlshouldaskothersforhelp.

C.Thegirlshouldlearnbyherself.

三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选

出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11.WheredidthewritervolunteeronMarch5thisyear?

A.Inthepark.B.Atschool.C.Inanoldpeople'shome.

12.Whohelpedtocollecttherubbish?

A.Mary.B.David.C.Frank.

13.WhatdidTomdointheafternoon?

A.Hesanganddanced.B.Hetoldjokes.C.Heboughtflowers.

14.Howlongdidthestudentsstaythere?

A.Fortenhours.B.Foreighthours.C.Forsixhours.

15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Oldpeople'sexperienceisalwaysvaluable.

B.ThespiritofLeiFengisbeingpasseddown.

C.Theimportanceofhelpliesinitsinfluencetoothers.

15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Oldpeople*sexperienceisalwaysvaluable.

B.ThespiritofLeiFengisbeingpasseddown.

C.Theimportanceofhelpliesinitsinfluencetoothers.

四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。

每空一词。

FoodWasteintheSchoolaroundtheWorld

ProblemSchoolstudentswastefood16.____________.

•Studentscomplainaboutthebadqualityandthetasteofthefood.

Reasons

•Studentscannotrealizethatthefoodwastecan17._________problems.

•InU.S.:TheschoolinWhitewaterhasadded18.______onenvironmentthisyear.

•InFrance:Schoolgroupshelpthestudentslearnthatfoodwasteis19.________

Actionstotheenvironment.

•InChina:Theschoolsmakesomestrictruleslikestoppingstudentsfrom20

awaythefood.

1~5BABAB6~10CCBAA11-15CCBAB

16.seriously17.cause18.lessons19.harmful20.throwing

笔试部分（共100分）

五.下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

（Tinaistalkingaboutherplanswithtwofriends.）

Friends(3)

Hey,guys!Ihavedecidedtoexercisemore.

争Soundsgreat.____21____

Toloseweight.Iplantorunforonehoureveryday.

____22____Itcanbeharmfulifyoudotoomuchexercise.

争Thafstrue.Runningfortoolongmayhurtyourknees.

Oh,really?Ialwaysthinkthemore,thebetter.ThenisitOKifIcutoutamealeveryday?

____23____Whatabadidea!

争Youshouldeatwell.Juststopeatingtoomuchjunkfood.

OK.____24____Thankyou.黑

©You'rewelcome.

____25____

A.ThafsOK.

B.Iwillhaveatry.

C.Areyoukidding?

D.Themore,thebetter.

E.HowcanIlookthinner?

F.Youmeantwomealsaday?

G.Butwhyareyougoingtodothat?

【答案】21.G22.C23.F24.B25.A

【解析】本文是一则对话，Tina正在和朋友们谈论关于自己减肥的计划，朋友们给出了建议。

21.根据“Ihavedecidedtoexercisemore."和"Toloseweight.”可知，朋友应是问Tina为什么要多锻炼，选项G"但

你为什么要这么做？”符合语境。故选G。

22.根据"Iplantorunforonehoureveryday."和"Itcanbeharmfulifyoudotoomuchexercise.“可知，在听说Tina

计划每天跑步一小时后，朋友认为Tina的运动量太大，可能是有害的，选项C“你在开玩笑吧？”符合语境。

故选C。

23.根据"ThenisitOKifIcutoutamealeveryday?''和"Whatabadidea!”可知，Tina说每天少吃一顿，即一天

吃两顿饭，朋友认为这是一个坏主意，选项F“你是说一天两顿饭？”符合语境。故选F。

24根据“Juststopeatingtoomuchjunkfdod.”和“0K.”可知，Tina打算尝试朋友的建议，选项B“我试试。”符

合语境。故选B。

25.根据上文可知，一个朋友建议Tina不要吃太多垃圾食品，Tina表示愿意尝试，此处应是另一个朋友表示

赞同，选项A“可以。”符合语境。故选A。

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Beijingisabeautifulcitywithalotoftouristsfromaroundtheworld.__26__yougetlostinBeijing's

Sanlitunarea,thestreetcleanerZhangJiannamaybeyourhelpfulguide.

Zhangisa50-year-oldfarmerfromHebeiprovince.Afterhighschool,she___27___awaitressandasales

clerkinBeijing.In2012,shebecameastreetcleanerinSanlitun.

Therearemanyembassies（大使馆）inthearea.Onedayin2014,aforeignerwalkeduptoZhangoutsidean

embassy.Heaskedhersomequestions,butshecouldn'tunderstandhim.Theybothlooked___28___andhelpless.

Thatday,shedecidedtolearnEnglishagain.

Zhangbegantostudyherchildren'sEnglishtextbooks.Shememorizedthewordsatnightand___29___them

thenextmorning.Inherfreetime,sheusedsomeAppsonhersmartphonetolearnEnglish.Shealsopracticed

English___30___withherchildren.

Zhang'seffortshavepaidoff.Now,shecantalktoEnglish-speakingtouristsinEnglish.Shecanhelpthem

withdirectionsand___31___informationaboutthecity.Zhangneedstocleanmorethan300wastebinsnear56

embassies,soshehaslearnedtheEnglishnamesofalltheseembassiesandcansaythem___32___.

“IhaverelearnedEnglishfortenyears.Englishislikea___33___JsaidZhang."Ithelpsmeintroduce

Beijingtotheworld.^^Sheevenplanstostudyanewlanguageinthefuture.ShewantstotellmoreChinesestories

totheworld.

26.A.BecauseB.IfC.Though

27.A.lookedforB.learnedfromC.workedas

28.A.sadB.quietC.polite

29.A.remainedB.reportedC.reviewed

30.A.conversationsB.instructionsC.competitions

31.A.sendB.storeC.give

32.A.strictlyB.wiselyC.easily

33.A.lessonB.bridgeC.ticket

【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.C30.A31.C32.C33.B

【解析】本文主要讲述一位清洁工自学英语的故事。

26.句意：如果你在北京三里屯迷路了，街道清洁工张建娜可能是你的得力向导。

Because因为；If如果；Though虽然。由”...yougetlostinBeijing5sSanlitunarea,thestreetcleanerZhangJianna

maybeyourhelpfulguide”可知，此处是假设，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。

27.句意：高中毕业后，她在北京做过服务员和售货员。

lookedfor寻找；learnedfrom从...学至!J；workedas担任。由"awaitressandasalesclerkinBeijing”可知，

此处指做过服务员和售货员的工作。故选C。

28.句意：他们俩看上去既难过又无助。

sad难过的；quiet安静的；polite礼貌的。由“andhelpless”可知，应该是难过又无助。故选A。

29.句意：她晚上背单词，第二天早上复习。

remained遗留；reported报告；reviewed复习。由“Shememorizedthewordsatnightand...themthenextmorning”

可知，此处指复习单词。故选C。

30.句意：她还和孩子们练习英语对话。

conversations对话；instructions说明；competitions比赛。由"ShealsopracticedEnglish...withherchildren”可

知，是和孩子练习英语对话。故选A。

31.句意：她可以给他们指路，并提供有关这个城市的信息。

send发送；store储存；give给。由“Shecanhelpthemwithdirectionsand…infbrmationaboutthecity”可矢口，给

其他人一些北京的信息。故选C。

32.句意：张需要清理56个大使馆附近的300多个垃圾桶，所以她已经学会了所有这些大使馆的英文名字，

并且能很容易地说出来。

strictly严肃地；wisely明智地；easily容易地。由“shehaslearnedtheEnglishnamesofalltheseembassiesandcan

saythem...”可知，此处指很容易地说出来。故选C。

33.句意：英语就像一座桥梁。

lesson课程；bridge桥；ticket票。由“IthelpsmeintroduceBeijingtotheworld”可知，此处指英语像一座桥梁。

故选B。

七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分,

共52分）

（A）

The16th"ChineseBridge^^ChineseProficiency（精通）CompetitionforForeignSchoolStudentswasheldin

BeijingandYunnan.110middleandhighschoolstudentstookpartinit.Theytookculturaltripsandanswered

questionsaboutChinesecharacters（汉字）andChineseculture.

FolkeBorgstrom,18,Sweden

WhenhevisitedBeijingforthecompetition,heboughtajadenecklace（玉石项链）.Borgstromsaidheknew

aboutjadefromaChineseTVshow.Amaincharacterlookedsocoolinjade.Afterthathebecameinterestedin

it.HedidsomeonlineresearchandfoundoutthatjadeishighlyvaluedinChineseculture.Itisbelievedthatjade

hasthepowertobringgoodluck.

AiAkasaki,16,Japan

ManyofthestudentshopedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureonthetrip,butAiAkasakiwantedtomeet

heridol（偶像），awell-knownhostinChina.Shelikeswatchingalltheshowsheridolhosts,especially

EverlastingClassics（《经典咏流传》）.ShealsofindsChinesepoemsareverybeautiful.Unluckily,shedidn't

meetheridolthistime.ShewantstobeareporterinChinaandworkwithheridoloneday.

LuiseMaralda,18,Germany

Maraldahasbeenstudyingartfor12years.WhenshevisitedthePalaceMuseum,shelovedtheuseofcolors

there.acRedstandsforgoodluck,“shesaid."Whenartistsusedifferentcolorstogether,thePalaceMuseum

becomesbeautiful.^^WithaloveforChineseart,MaraldahopestoputWesternandChinesearttogetherinthe

future.

34.Borgstromstartedtoknowaboutjadefrom.

A.aresearchreportB.aChineseTVshowC.aculturaltripinChina

35.Akasakiwantedtoonthetrip.

A.meetheridolB.becomeareporterC.learnbeautifulpoems

36.Maraldahopestointhefuture.

A.learnmoreaboutChineseart

B.visitthePalaceMuseumagain

C.bringWesternandChinesearttogether

37.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.thethreestudentsarefromEurope

B.bothjadeandredareasymbolofgoodluck

C.BorgstromandAkasakilikethesameTVhost

38.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.

A.askmorestudentstojoininthecompetition

B.helpforeignstudentsenjoytheirtripsinChina

C.showforeignstudents9opinionsaboutChineseculture

［答案】34.B35.A36.C37.B38.C

【解析】本文列举了三名学生对中华文化的想法。

34.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏"BorgstromsaidheknewaboutjadefromaChineseTVshow.”可知，Borgstrom

从一个中国电视节目了解玉石。故选B。

35.细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“ManyofthestudentshopedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureonthetrip,but

AiAkasakiwantedtomeetheridol(偶像),awell-knownhostinChina.”可知，AiAkasaki希望遇见她的偶像。

故选Ao

36.细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“MaraldahopestoputWesternandChinesearttogetherinthefuture”可知，

Maralda希望将来把西方艺术和中国艺术结合在一起。故选C。

37.细节理角星题。根据表格第——栏“Itisbelievedthatjadehasthepowertobringgoodluck."和第三栏"Redstands

forgoodluck”可知，玉石和红色都代表好运。故选B。

38.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是三名学生对中国文化的想法。故选C。

(B)

AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronis

usedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.Thereweremanytimeswhen

Aronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation

whenclimbinginUtah.

Onthatday,Aron'sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfin

themountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfind

him.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnot

readytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimself

sothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.

Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficult

situationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellstheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,and

ofbeingincontrolofone'slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainseven

afterthisexperience.

DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Lefsthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves"betweenarockandahard

place”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.

39.Theunderlinedword"ftee"probablymeans.

A.moveB.crossC.hold

40.FromParagraph1toParagraph3,wecanknow.

A.Aronisafraidoftakingrisksasamountainclimber

B.Aronusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisleftarmtosurvive

C.AronwroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace

41.Whatdoestheword"spirit“inParagraph4referto?

A.Nevertrytotakerisksinlife.

B.Learntomakegooddecisions.

C.Ifsnevertoooldtolearn.

42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Arondoesn'tlikeclimbingmountainsanymore.

B.Aronkeepsonclimbingmountainsaftertheaccident.

C.Arontaughtclimbingmountainsaftertheaccident.

43.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhyAroncutoffhalfofhisrightarm.

B.Aronwroteabooktosharehisexperience.

C.Aronlosthisarmbutisstillclimbing.

【答案】39.A40.C41.B42.B43.C

【解析】本文主要讲述登山爱好者Aron在一次登山中发生了意外，失去了右臂但仍然坚持攀登的励志故事。

39.词义猜测题。根据“Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeone

wouldfindhim.”可知，他在那里待了五天，是因为他不能移动他的手臂，因此划线单词表示“移动”，与move

近义。故选A。

40.细节理解题。根据"Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHard可知，Aron

写了一本书叫《进退两难》。故选C。

41.词义猜测题。根据“Arontellstheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone's

可知，Aron讲述了做出正确决定的重要性，以及控制自己生活的重要性；结合“Dowehavethesamespiritas

Aron?”可知，我们有没有和他一样的精神，因此spirit指的是Aron"学会做正确的决定”这一精神。故选B。

42.细节理解题。根据“Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthis

experience.”可知，在这次意外之后，Aron继续爬山。故选B。

43.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述登山爱好者Aron在一次登山中发生了意外，失去了右臂但仍然坚持攀登的励

志故事。因此C选项“Aron失去了一只手臂，但仍在攀登”为最佳标题。故选C。

（C）

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

Today,we'vegotusedtosharinginformationonsocialmedia（社交媒体）一Jenniferjusthadagoodtimeon

hertrip.Jackiegotanewwatchfromhisdadbecauseofhisgoodperformanceonthemathtest.Andnow,Cathyis

enjoyingagreatmoviewithherfriends.___44___

Butcanthatbetrueinreallife?Theanswerisno.___45___Forexample,youwantedtogetanAonanexam.

Itdidn'thappen,andyoufeltsad.Sadnessisnotalwayshad.Itcanpushyoutodobetternexttime.

Butifsadifferentstoryifyoursadnessstartstoinfluenceyourdailylife.___46___Oryoudon'tfeellike

goingoutwithyourfriends.Ifyoufeellikethat,youmaybefallingintodepression（抑有B）.

47Hewasalwaysbymyside.Everymorning,hefollowedmetoschool.Now,hewasgone.AndI

didn'twanttodoanything.MyparentssaidIwashavingunrealistichopes.Dogsdon'tliveforever.Rebelhada

goodlife.Heprobablywantedmetoliveagoodlife,too.

Depressionismudasignofbeingweak.__48___Whenyoufeeldepressed,youmustnotshutyourselfaway

fromtheworld.Shareyourfeelingswithagoodfriend.Eatsomethingdeliciousandtakeawalkinthepark.Ask

foranyhelpyouneed.You'renotalonetofightagainstthisterriblefeeling!

A.Whydowefeelsadsometimes?

B.Instead,ifsapartofwhoyouare.

C.Maybeyoudon'twanttogotoschool.

D.Everyoneseemstobehappyallthetime.

E.Ifeltthiswaywhenmydog,Rebel,died.

F.Sometimes,youmighthaveveryhighhopes.

【答案】44.D45.F46.C47.E48.B

【解析】本文建议我们学会接受自己一时的沮丧，并且想办法排解自己沮丧的情绪。

44.根据"Jenniferjusthadagoodtimeonhertrip...Cathyisenjoyingagreatmoviewithherfriends”可知，设空处

应该描述一个关于人们过得很快乐的状态，选项D“每个人似乎一直都很快乐。”符合语境。故选D。

45.根据“Forexample,youwantedtogetanAonanexam.”可知，设空处应该描述一个高的期待。选项F”有时

候，你可能有很高的期望。”符合语境。故选F。

46.根据"Oryoudon'tfeellikegoingoutwithyourfriends.”可知，设空处应该描述自己不想做的事情，选项

C“也许你不想去上学。”符合语境。故选C。

47.根据"Hewasalwaysbymyside.Everymorning,hefollowedmetoschool.Now,hewasgone."以及“My

parentssaidIwashavingunrealistichopes.Dogsdon'tliveforever.”可知，设空处应该介绍自己的狗死了的这段

经历。选项E“当我的狗Rebel死的时候，我也有这种感觉。”符合语境。故选E。

48.根据"Whenyoufeeldepressed,youmustnotshutyourselfawayfromtheworld.”可知，应说悲伤的情绪也是

生活中的一部分。选项B“相反，它是你的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。

（D）

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在

答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

Whatisitlikestudyingchimps（黑猩猩）inaforest?BritishscientistJaneGoodallcantellyouallaboutit.In

March2023,this90-year-oldwomansharedtheexperiencewithstudentsatanAmericanuniversity.

WhenGoodallwasyoung,shelovedtoreadandspendtimeinnature.Shedreamedofseeingthehabitats（栖

息地）ofherfavoriteanimals.

InJuly1960,Goodallwas26yearsold.ShetraveledtotheforestsinTanzania,EastAfrica.Towatchthe

chimpsthereupclose,shespentmonthswinningtheirtrust.GoodallthoughtthechimpsHiveswerealotlikeours.

Inthepast,scientistshadnumberedthechimps.ButGoodalldidnotwanttodothat.Instead,shegaveeachofthem

ahumannamekindly.

InOctoberofthesameyear,Goodallwaswatchingtwochimps.ShehadnamedthemDavidGreybeardand

Goliath.Shewatchedastheymadetoolsfromplants.Untilthen,peoplethoughthumansweretheonlyanimalsthat

usedtools.BecauseofGoodairsdiscovery,chimpsarenowconsideredsmartanimals.

In1977,GoodallsetuptheJaneGoodallInstitute（珍•古道尔研G会）.Itworkstoeducatepeopleon

environmentalprotection.Inthelate1980s,Goodallbegantofightagainstthelossofnaturalhabitats.Shehasbeen

encouragingyoungpeopletojointhefight."Ifwealldoourparttohelp,^^shesaid,"theworldwillbeabetter

place!,?

JaneGoodallisaBritishscientist,whohasbeenstudyingchimps.Whenshewasyoung,shedreamedofgoing

tothehabitatsofthechimpsbecauseshelovedspendingtimein___49___.Whenshewas26yearsold,she

traveledtoEastAfrica.Ittookhermonthstowinthechimps9trustinorderto___50___themupclose.Shethought

thechimps5liveswerelikethehumans9.Shegaveeachofthemaname___51___insteadofnumberingthem.Also,

shefoundthatchimpscouldmaketools,sopeoplethinktheseanimalsarevery___52___.In1977,theJane

GoodallInstitutewassetupto___53___peopletoprotecttheenvironment.Shehopesthateveryonecantryto

maketheworldabetterplace.

【答案】49.nature50.watch51.kindly52.smart##clever53.educate

【解析】本文讲述了英国科学家珍・古道尔在非洲森林中研究黑猩猩的经历，以及她为环保和动物保护所做

的工作。通过观察黑猩猩的行为，她揭示了它们的智能，并成立了珍・古道尔研究会来教育公众并鼓励年轻

人参与环境保护。

49.根据文中的句子“WhenGoodallwasyoung,shelovedtoreadandspendtimeinnature”可知，科学家古道尔喜

欢在大自然中度过时光。故填nature。

50.根据文中的句子“Towatchthechimpsthereupclose,shespentmonthswinningtheirtrust.“可知，为了近距离

观察那里的黑猩猩，她花了几个月的时间赢得它们的信任。根据inordertodosth”为了做某事”可知，空格

上填动词原形。故填watch。

51.根据文中的句子“Instead,shegaveeachofthemahumannamekindly.“可知，她亲切地给每只猩猩取了一个

人类的名字。故填kindly。

52.根据文中的句子“BecauseofGoodairsdiscovery,chimpsarenowconsideredsmartanimals.”可知，人们认为

这些猩猩很聪明。故填smart/clever。

53.根据文中的句子“Itworkstoeducatepeopleonenvironmentalprotection.”可知，建立古道尔研究所的目的是

教育人们保护环境。不定式标记t。后接动词原形。故填educate。

（E）

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourcitylifeisbecomingmoreandmore"smart”.

Inrecentyears,Chinesetechnologycompanieshaveworkedhardtospeeduptheuseofrobotaxis.InJune

2023,Baiducarriedoutitsdriverlessride-hailing（打车）serviceinShenzhen,Guangdong.ItsApolloGorobotaxis

havebeenputintouseinShenzhenfrom7a.m.to10p.m.daily.

PassengerscandownloadAppslikeApolloGoorBaiduMaptotheirsmartphones.ThentelltheAppwhere

theyareandwheretheywanttogo.Afterthat,acarwillappear.Withsensors（传感器）andcamerasplacedallover

thecar,acomputertakesfullcontrolofthedrivesafely.Ascreenonthebackseatsshowshowtherobotaxi?s

software（软件）looksatthespacearoundthecartoseeothercars,humans,bikes,andanythingelsethatmightget

initsway.

HowdopeopleuseApolloGotogetaride?

ChartI

Thefollowingisabouttheusersatisfactionrating（比率）fortheApolloGoAppduringthefirstquarterof

2023.Accordingtothelatestdata（数据），97.12percentofthereviewsarefive-starratings.

TheusersatisfactionratingfortheApolloGoApp

6

5

4

3

2

0

Chart[J

Meanwhile,driversinthecitycanalsoenjoytheconvenienceofsmarttransportation,InGuiyang,atsome

smartparkinglots,driversonlyneedtoparktheircarsataninductionline（感应线）.Asmartsystem（系统）canput

thecarsintoaspecific（特定的）area.Whendriverswanttogetbacktheircars,theymakearequestontheterminal

device（终端设备）andthecarwillcomeoutoftheparkinglotbyitselfinaboutoneminute.

Allinall,smarttransportationusesnewtechnologiestomakemovingaroundacityeasierandsafer.

54.HowmanyhoursdoApolloGorobotaxisworkinShenzheneveryday?

55.PleasefillintheblankofStep2inChartI.

56.WhycanApolloGorobotaxisdriveontheroadsafely?

57.WhatcanyoulearnfromChartII?

58.HowcandriversinGuiyanggetbacktheircarsinthesmartparkinglots?

59.Whatdoyouthinkthefuturelifewillbelike?Whatsmartthingdoyouwanttohave?

【答案】54.Fifteen/15hours.

55.TelltheAppwheretheyareandwheretheywanttogo.

56.Becausesensorsandcamerasplacedalloverthecar,acomputertakesfullcontrolofthedrivesafely.

57.TheusersatisfactionratingfortheApolloGoAppisthehighestinMarch.

58.Theyonlyneedtoparktheircarsataninductionlineandasmartsystemcanputthecarsintoaspecificarea.

59.Ithinkthefuturelifewillbemoreconvenient.Iwanttohaveasmartrobotthatcanhelpmefinishmy

homework.（答案不唯一）

【解析】本文介绍了百度推出的自动驾驶出租车服务ApolloGorobotaxis在深圳使用的相关情况，以及其他

地区的一些智能服务的情况。

54.根据"ItsApolloGorobotaxishavebeenputintouseinShenzhenfrom7a.m.to10p.m.daily.”可知,自动驾驶

出租车服务ApolloGo每天在深圳工作15个小时,故填Fifteen/15hours.

55.根据“PassengerscandownloadAppslikeApolloGoorBaiduMaptotheirsmartphones.ThentelltheApp

wheretheyareandwheretheywanttogo.Afterthat,acarwillappear.”可知，使用应用程序的第二步是顾客要告

诉应用程序他们在哪里，他们想去哪里，故填TelltheAppwheretheyareandwheretheywanttogo.

56.根据“Withsensors（传感器）andcamerasplacedalloverthecar,acomputertakesfullcontrolofthedrive

safely.”可知，由于传感器和摄像头遍布整个汽车，计算机可以完全安全地控制驾驶。故填Becausesensorsand

camerasplacedalloverthecar,acomputertakesfullcontrolofthedrivesafely.

57.不艮据“Thefollowingisabouttheusersatisfactionrating（比率）fortheApolloGoAppduringthefirstquarterof

2023.Accordingtothelatestdata（数据），97.12percentofthereviewsarefive-starratings.”以及图表的展示可知，

ApolloGoApp应用的用户满意度在三月份是最高的，故填TheusersatisfactionratingfortheApolloGoAppis

thehighestinMarch.

58.根据“InGuiyang,atsomesmartparkinglots,driversonlyneedtoparktheircarsataninductionline（感应线）.

Asmartsystem（系统）canputthecarsintoaspecific（特定的）area.”可知，在贵阳，在一些智能停车场，司机只

需要把车停在感应线，智能系统就可以让汽车进入特定区域，故填Theyonlyneedtoparktheircarsatan

inductionlineandasmartsystemcanputthecarsintoaspecificarea.

59.主观题，符合题意艮口可，故填Ithinkthefuturelifewillbemoreconvenient.Iwanttohaveasmartrobotthat

canhelpmefinishmyhomework.（答案不唯一）

八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共

20分）

A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答

题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

Ifsnormaltofeelnervousbeforeorevenduringatest,butyouhavetodosomethingtokeepyourcool.There

areafewwaystodeal60this.

First,youcantrytodosomeexercisebeforea61.Thiscanhelptocutdownonyourstressand

makeyoufeellessnervous.Whenitcomestothetestitself,youcanusesomemethodstodrawyourattentionaway

frombeingnervous.Forexample,youcancloseonehandandtheotherinturns,bringingyourfullattentiontoyour

hands.Anotheridea62Ifindhelpfulistobreathedeeply,thenholdyourbreat