广东省深圳市某校2024年中考适应性考试英语试题（含答案）

广东省深圳市耀华实验校2024年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

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I.单项选择

1、VisitingShizuMountainisanunforgettableformostofthestudents.

A.experimentB.experienceC.expressionD.research

2、InFrance,youaresupposedtoputyourbreadonthe・

A.plateB.tableC.desk

3、一Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.Whatdoyouthink?

—Well,ifyoudon'tsupporttheplan,.

A.neitherdoIB.sodoIC.neitherwillID.sowillI

4、TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,MountHuanginautumn.

A.simplyB.quietlyC.luckilyD.especially

5、Myparentswantmetohelpthecommunityandincreasemyoftheworld.

A.operationB.treasureC.instrumentD.knowledge

6、…Oh,mygod!I'veleftmykeysintheoffice.

…Again?ButJet'sseewhatwecandoaboutit.

A.indeedB.anywayC.insteadD.exactly

7、一Howcouldyoukeepmewaitinghereforhalfanhour?

—Sorry.IwithafriendandIcompletelyforgotaboutthetime.

A.willtalkB.amtalkingC.wastalkingD.hastalked

8、Kidsshouldlearnhowtoprotect______inthefaceofdanger.

A.himselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves

9、-Idothelaundryfirst?

-No,you,Youcandoyourhomeworkfirst.

A.Must;mustiTtB.Can;mustn't

C.Must;needn'tD.May;needn't

10、一Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.

一Thafsright.PeoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.

A.notbuyingB.nottobuy

C.tobuyD.buying

II.完形填空

11、OnedayIwaswatchingamovieathomeandtearsdroppedfrommyeyesasIsawamovingpicture.My

three-year-oldsoncametomeandaskedmewhyIwascrying.I]silentasIcouldn'texplaintohimitwasjust

anemotional（情感的）thing.Tomysurprise,he2myfacewithhislittlehandandsaid,”DearMom,stop

crying!Yousee3willbefine.You'remygoodgirl.Sojustgetupandlefsgetreadyforschool.nOnhearing

himsayingthistomeIcouldnothelp4,Itwassofunnyforachildtosayso.LaterI5thathehad

repeatedalmostthe6thingthatItoldhimwhenhewascrying.

Thefirsttimeachildbeginstospeak,hetriesto7whathisparentshavebeentellinghimforalongtime.

Usuallyparents8withthewords"Mama","Papa"andsoon.Butasthechildcontinueslearningand

possiblystartsspeakingonhisownwithoutbeing9,weasparentsalways10he'sstillbeingguidedbyus.

Theonly11isthatwe9renowdoingthatinamorepassive（被动的）waythanbefore.Wealwaysusewordsthat

wedon'twantourchildtosay,andwhenhesaysthosewords,we12wherehehaslearnedthem.Eventhen,

someofusdon'trealizethatthechildhaslearnedthewordsonlyfrom13only.Instead,westarttoputthe

blame（指责）oneitherhisfriendsorsomebodywhohastalkedtohimwhenwearenotpresent.

Soifyouwantyourchildtohaveperfect14,you'llhavetosetagoodexampletohim.Andifyoucan'tdo

this,youhavenorighttoexpectyourchildtohavesuchathing.Afterall,theparents9wordsandbehaviorhaveagreat

15ontheirchildren.

1.A.tookB.madeC.setD.kept

2.A.touchedB.hitC.smelledD.tasted

3.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

4.A.singingB.shoutingC.laughingD.crying

5.A.suggestedB.thoughtC.realizedD.believed

6.A.strangeB.badC.sameD.exciting

7.A.askB.copyC.practiceD.decide

8.A.startB.dealC.endD.live

9.A.taughtB.watchedC.givenD.advised

10.A.considerB.knewC.rememberD.forget

11.A.prizeB.wayC.activityD.difference

12.A.wonderB.sayC.believeD.think

13.A.weB.ourC.oursD.us

14.A.studyB.lifeC.behaviorD.health

15.A.influenceB.useC.natureD.sight

III.语法填空

12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1.(popular)sportsintheworld.

Thegameofthebasketball!,(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegame

wasn'tplayedvery3.(wide),becausestudentsplayed4.gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldfor

sports.Nowbasketball5.(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegames

inallseasons™spring,summer,fall,winter.

W.阅读理解

A

13、Our4th-gradeclassisstudyinghowthingshavechangedovertime.Togetmoreinformation,Ispokewithmy

great-grandmothertofindoutwhatherschoolwaslikewhenshewasmyage.Thefollowingiswhatshetoldme.

Our4th-gradeclassisstudyinghowthingshavechangedovertime.Togetmoreinformation,Ispokewithmy

great-grandmothertofindoutwhatherschoolwaslikewhenshewasmyage.Thefollowingiswhatshetoldme.

MyschoolwascalledAlgoeSchool.Itwasbuiltin1902andwasaone-roomschool.Therewasonlyoneteacher,butthe

studentswerefromdifferentgrades.AlgoeSchoolsometimeshadasmanyas18students,butoncetherewereonlytwo.

Weallhadjobstodoeveryday.Theteacherrangtheschoolbelleverymorning.Therewasaflagpole(旗杆)infrontof

ourschool.Weraisedtheflageverymorning.Atnoonbreak,onestudentcleanedtheblackboard.Somestudentsswept

thefloor.Andtwostudentshadthejobofwalkingtoanearbyfarmtobringbackabigbagofdrinkingwater.

Inwinter,ourschoolwasheatedbyawood-burningstove(炉子).Onverycoldmornings,weallsataroundthestove

andtheteachergaveuslessons.Althoughitwasverycold,weallfelthappy.

DailySchedule

9:00am-9:10amraisingtheflag

9:20am-9:30amsinging

9:30am-10:20ammath

10:20am-10:50ambreaktime

10:50am-ll:40amhistory

11:40am-2:30pmnoonbreak

2:30pm-2:55pmspelling

•Low-gradestudentsgohome!

3:10pm-3:50pmgeography

4:00pm-4:20pmsinging

•High-gradestudentsgohome!

DailySchedule

9:00am-9:10amraisingtheflag

9:20am-9:30amsinging

9:30am-10:20ammath

10:20am-10:50ambreaktime

10:50am-ll:40amhistory

11:40am-2:30pmnoonbreak

2:30pm-2:55pmspelling

•Low-gradestudentsgohome!

3:10pm-3:50pmgeography

4:00pm-4:20pmsinging

•High-gradestudentsgohome!

MyfavoritesubjectwasspellingbecauseIwasgoodatspellingbees（拼字比赛）.EverytimeIwonthespellingbee,the

teacherwouldgivemesomecandy.IoncewonfirstprizeinNationalSpellingBee.Myprizewasafamouschildren's

novelfromthelocalnewspaper.

IwillalwaysrememberAlgoeSchoolandthegoodtimesthere.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.HowdidthewriterlearnaboutAlgoeSchool?

A.Bytakingafieldtripthere.

B.Bywatchingamovieaboutit.

C.Byreadinganewspaperarticleaboutit.

D.Bytalkingwithapersonwhooncestudiedthere.

2.Howlongdidtheteachergivethesinginglessoneveryday?

A.Fortenminutes.B.Fortwentyminutes.

C.Forthirtyminutes.D.Forfortyminutes.

3..Whichsubjectwasonlytaughttohigh-gradestudents?

A.Math.B.Singing.

C.Spelling.D.Geography.

4.Whatdidthewriter'sgreat-grandmothergetfromthelocalnewspaperafterwinningNationalSpellingBee?

A.Somecandy.B.Achildren'snovel.

C.Muchmoney.D.Awood-burningstove.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TherewerealotofclassroomsinAlgoeSchool.

B.StudentsinAlgoeSchoolraisedtheflageverymorning.

C.Thehistorylessonlastedfor50minuteseveryday.

D.Thewriter'sgreat-grandmotheroncestudiedinAlgoeSchool.

B

14、Pocketmoneymeansthatyouhavemoneyinyourpocket（口袋）thatyoucanspend.Youmaygetaregularamount

ofmoneyfromyourparentsorgrandparents,forexample,everyweekoronceamonth.

Howmuchpocketmoneyshouldyouget?Thatdependsonwhatyourparentsorgrandparentscanafford,howmany

kidsthereareinyourfamilyandhowoldyouare.Alittleprimaryschoolkidmaygetoneyuan,butolderchildren

wouldgetmore.Eachfamilyisdifferent.

Manyparentsorgrandparentsgivekidspocketmoneysothattheirkidscan:

★usethemoneytobuythingsthattheywant.

★learntofindouthowmuchthingscost・

★learntolookaftermoneywell.

★learntoshoparoundforthebestprice

★learntosavetheirpocketmoneyforthefuture.

★learnwhatisworth（｛t#）buying.

Itisdifficulttohandlemoney・Ifyouspendallofyourmoneytooquickly,youwillnotbeabletobuythenecessary

thingsthatyouwillneedinthefuturelife.Ifyoualwayssavemoney,youwillnotgetmanynicethingsthatyoureally

like.Trytouseyourpocketmoneyintherightwayandyouwillalwaysgetsomethinggood.

1.Usuallykidscangettheirpocketmoneyfromtheir.

A.parentsB.friends

C.parentsorgrandparentsD.Teachers

2.Whatcannotinfluencehowmuchpocketmoneykidsget?・

A.Thekids*agesB.Thekids*grades

C.Thesalary（薪水）D.thenumberofkidsinafamily.

3.Theunderlinedword“handle"means.

A.pickupB.dealwithC.buyD.save

4.Parentshopethattheirchildren____insteadofonlybuyingwhattheywant.

A.learntohandletheirpocketmoney

B.savetheirpocketmoney

C.learntobuythings

D.knowhowtoshop

5.Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlytotellus.

A.whatpocketmoneymeans

B.weshouldgetmorepocketmoney

C.tosavemoreandmorepocketmoney.

D.handlingpocketmoneyisuseful.

C

15、Aprofessorbeganhisclassbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltoseeandaskedthe

students,uHowmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs?n

''50grams!''''100grams!''"125grams!''thestudentsanswered.

“Ireallydon'tknowunlessIweighit,saidtheprofessor,nbut,myquestionis:WhatwouldhappenifIhelditup

likethisforafewminutes?**

''Nothing,thestudentssaid.

"OK,whatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?**theprofessorasked.

nYourarmwouldbegintoache,nsaidoneofthestudents.

"Youareright,nowwhatwouldhappenifIhelditupforaday?”

“Yourarmcouldgonumb（麻木的）,andyoumighthavetogotohospital,nanotherstudentsaid.

“Verygood!Butduringallthis,didtheweightoftheglasschange?naskedtheprofessor.

''NO''

“Thenwhatmadethearmacheandthemuscle（肌肉）stress?**

Thestudentswerepuzzled.

''Puttheglassdown**saidoneofthestudents.

"Exactly!''saidtheprofessor.nLife'sproblemsaresomethinglikethis.Holdthemforminutesinyourheadandthey

seemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Holdthemevenlongerandtheybegintotroubleyou.

Youwillnotbeabletodoanything.It*simportanttothinkoftheproblemsinyourlife,butevenmoreimportantto'put

themdown*attheendofeverydaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youarenotstressed;youwakeupeverydayfresh

andstrongandcanhandleanyissue,anychallengethatcomesyourway!''

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Howmuchdoestheglassweigh?

A.50grams.B.100grams.

C.125grams.D.Wedon*tknow.

2.Whydidtheprofessorholdtheglass?

A.Becausehewantedtoshowlifewasalwayshard.

B.Becausehewantedtooffersomedrinkstoothers.

C.Becausehewantedtoknowtheweightoftheglass.

D.Becausehewantedtoexplainsomethingaboutlife.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theprofessorwantedtoshowthestudentshowheavytheglasswas.

B.Theweightoftheglasswouldchangeifyouhelditlonger.

C.Theglassitselfmadethearmacheandthemusclestress.

D.Theprofessor*sarmwouldacheifheheldtheglassforalongtime.

4.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenfacingproblems?

A.Weshouldsolvethembeforewegotosleep.

B.Weshouldn*tworryaboutourproblemstoomuch.

C.Weshouldgotohospitaltoaskthedoctorsforhelp.

D.Weshouldalwaysthinkaboutthemuntilwefindasolution.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.PuttheglassdownB.Keeptheglassinyourhand

C.FacethechallengesD.Problemsfillourlife

D

16、Peteristhirteenyearsold.HeisinGradeSeventhisyear.Helikesreadingnewsandwatchingfootballgames.And

heoftenreadsnewspapers.Hedoeshisbesttoknowwhereandwhenthereisgoingtobeafootballgame.

NowPeterishavinglunch.Heislisteningtotheradio（收音机）,too.Heisveryhappybecausehecanwatchanice

footballgameonTVatfourthisafternoon.Hewantstowatchitverymuch.ButhewillhaveEnglishandChinese

tests（测试）.Hethinkshardandfindsawayfinally.（最后）

“Hello,Mrs.Black!"Petersaystohisteacheronthetelephone,66Peterisillinbed.Hewantstoaskforhalfaday's

leave（请半天假）

"Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.”saysMrs.Black,“Butwho'sthat?”

“It'smyfather,Mrs.Black.w

1.Peterisa.

A.middleschoolstudentB.doctorC.workerD.teacher

2.Peterwillbenextyear.

A.twelveB.thirteenC.fourteenD.fifteen

3.Peteroftenreadsnewspapersbecause・

A.helikesreadingnews

B.helikesreadingstories

C.hewantstoknowwhereandwhenthereisgoingtobeafootballgame

D.hisfatherwantshimtoreadthem

4.Peterwantstoaskforhalfaday'sleavebecause.

A.hisfatherisillinbed

B.hewantstowatchthefootballgame

C.hedoesn'tliketohaveEnglishorChinesetests

D.heisillinbed

5.Whichofthefollowingsentences（句子）isright?

A.Mrs.BlackisgoingtotakePetertoseeadoctor.

B.PeterwantstowatchTVatfourintheafternoon.

C.Peterisaclever（聪明的）boy.

D.Peterisagoodstudent.

E

17.Ihadunpleasantexperiencesinasummerfiveyearsago.Myfatherdiedinacaraccident,leavingmymother,

mytwoyoungerbrothersandIalone.Atthattime,Iwasaseniorhighschoolstudent.Aftermyfather'sfuneral,Ihad

nochoicebuttodropoutofschoolandworkinafactory.

Ireallywantedtoreturntoschoolandwantedtogotocollege,butIcouldn't.Ionlyhopedtobringupmytwo

youngerbrothers.Lifewasnoteasyforme,forIcan'taffordtheirtuitionevenifIworkedfromdaytonightwithout

stopping.Withoutmyfather'sprotection,Ithought

Iwasaslave（奴隶）tothefate.

Lateron,somethingchangedmylife.Istillrememberthatitwasarainyday.Iputmyselfintherainandwalked

slowlyinthestreet.

Suddenlytherainstopped!Iraisedmyheadandfound“thesky"wasinfactadarkblueumbrella.ThenInoticed

amiddle-agedmanwithonelegoncrutchstandingbehindme.Hesaidtome,“Whynotrunwithoutanumbrella?If

youdidn'trun,youwouldgetdrenched.9?

Themantoldmethathewaspromoter.Heoncedreamedofbeingapoliceman,butanaccidentruinedhisdream.

Thoughhispresentjobwasnotsuitableforhislegs,itwasawonderfulstarttohim.Hewasveryhappythathedidn't

loseheartandstill“ran”ontheroad

oflife...

Iwasencouragedbytheman'swords.IwenttoabigcityandIbecameanassurancerepresentative（担保代表）.

Aftertwoyears9running,Ididwellandmyfamilyconditionturnedbetterlittlebylittle.LaterIreturnedtoschooland

succeededinmyentrancetouniversity.

Lifeislikethis.Whenyouareinrainydaysinyourlife,ifyoucouldn'tfindawaytopreventyoufrombeingwet,

youwouldbeoverwhelmed.Butifyoudecidetogetridofit,you'lldiscoverthattherainydayslastnotsolongasyou

imagine.

1.Whathappenedtothewriteratthebeginningofthestory?

A.Hisfatherdiedinacaraccidentsixyearsago.

B.Hehadtodropoutofschooltolookafterhissickmother.

C.Hecouldn'taffordhistwobrothers9tuitionevenifheworkedfromdaytonight.

D.Hedidn'thavemoneytoholdthefuneralforhisfather.

2.Aboutthemiddle-agedmanwithonelegoncrutch,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Hehaddreamedofbeingapoliceman.

B.Hewasapromoter.

C.Helostoneleginanaccident.

D.Hehadagoodjobwhichwassuitableforhimverywell.

3.WhatdoestheunderlinedmeaninChinese?

A.wetB.verydryC.quitenervousD.reallycomfortable

4.Whafsthemainideaofthesixthparagraph?

A.Thewriterdidn'twanttolistentothemiddle-agedmanandleftwithoutanyword.

B.Thewritermadefriendswiththemiddle-agedmanandtheygotonwellwitheachother.

C.Thewriterhadtogiveuphisdreamandbecameapromoterasthemiddle-agedman.

D.Thewriterlearnedfromthemiddle-agedmanandthesituationgotbetter.

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RunoutoftheRainySeasonofYourLife.

B.CarefortheDisabledPerson.

C.TrytoBeIndependent.

D.GettoKnowMoreAboutMiddle-agedPeople.

F

18、Georgewasanengineer.HeworkedinafactoryintheUK.Whenhewasthirty-five,heboughtasmallplaneand

learnedtoflyit.Hesoonbecameverygoodatitandmadehisplanedoallkindsoftricks（特技）.

Georgehadafriend.HisnamewasMark.OnedayGeorgeinvitedMarktoflyinhisplane.Markthought,“I've

traveledinabigplaneseveraltimes,butI'veneverbeeninasmallone,soIU1go.”

Thentheywentup,andGeorgeflewaroundforhalfanhouranddidallkindsoftricksintheair.

Whentheycamedownagain,Markwasverygladtobebacksafely,andhesaidtohisfriendinashakingvoice,66Well,

George,thankyouverymuchforthosetwotripsinyourplane.”

Georgewasverysurprisedandsaid,“Twotrips?”

“Yes,myfirstandmylast,“answeredMark.

1.WhatisGeorge'sjob?

A.Heisateacher.B.Heisapilot.

C.Heisanengineer.D.Heisabusdriver.

2.WhoisMark?

A.George9suncleB.George'sfriend.

C.George'sbrotherD.George'sboss.

3.HowlongdidGeorgeandMarkflyintheair?

A.Thirtyminutes.B.Fortyminutes.

C.Anhour.D.Twohours.

4.HowdidMarkfeelwhenhewasintheplaneinthesky?

A.Hewassad.B.Hewasangry.

C.Hewashappy.