2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题(解析版)

2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题I.单项选择（共20分,每小题1分）从下列各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。1.—Confuciuswas________greatteacherandthinker.—Yes,we’restillinfluencedbyhisideastoday.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——孔子是一位伟大的老师和思想家。——是的，我们今天仍然受到他的思想的影响。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，意为“一”，其中a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the；/表示零冠词。根据“Confucius”和“greatteacherandthinker”可知，此处表示泛指，且great的发音是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。故选A。2.—Lucy,isthis________dictionary?—No,itisn’t.________isinmybag.A.your;Yours B.my;Mine C.your;Mine D.my;Hers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，这是你的字典吗？——不，它不是。我的在我的包里。考查代词。your“你的、你们的”，形容词性物主代词；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；yours“你的、你们的”，名词性物主代词；mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；hers“她的”，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构及逻辑关系可知，第一个空要用your，作定语，修饰名词dictionary；第二个空要用mine，作主语。故选C。3.—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—Oh,that’sinteresting!IwanttoknowmoreChinese________.A.events B.policies C.festivals D.traditions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——在中国，我们用红纸来表示红包，因为红色意味着好运。——哦，真有趣！我想了解更多的中国传统。考查名词辨析。events事件；policies政策；festivals节日；traditions传统。根据“weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.”可知，这里指的是中国的“传统”。故选D。4.SuYiminggothisgoldmedalof2022BeijingWinterOlympics________theafternoonofFebruary15th.A.on B.in C.at D.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2月15日下午，苏翊鸣获得2022年北京冬奥会金牌。考查介词。on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后跟年份、月份、季节等；at后跟具体时刻；for用于一段时间，表示的是时间的长短，常用于完成时，和持续性动词连用。根据“theafternoonofFebruary15th”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天的下午，因此用介词on。故选A。5.TomwasangrybecauseJerryate________ofhisnineapplessecretly.Nowhehadonlythreeleft.A.aquarter B.onethird C.ahalf D.twothirds【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆很生气，因为杰里偷偷地吃了他九个苹果中的三分之二。现在他只剩下三个了。考查数词运算。aquarter四分之一；onethird三分之一；ahalf二分之一；twothirds三分之二。根据“hisnineapples”及“onlythreeleft”可知，总共9个苹果，还剩3个，也就是吃了6个，占总数的三分之二，故选D。6.InthewaragainstCOVID-19,theChinesegovernmentismakinggreateffortstomakesurethevaccine（疫苗）is________takenthroughoutthecountry.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely D.simply【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛接种。考查副词。hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；widely广泛地；simply仅仅。根据“throughoutthecountry”可知，政府努力确保在全国范围内广泛地接种疫苗。故选C。7.—I’mso________becausetheinterviewiscoming.—Don’tworry!Maybelisteningtosomesoftmusicishelpful.A.shy B.active C.nervous D.serious【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我很紧张，因为就要面试了。——不要担心！也许听一些轻音乐是有帮助的。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；active积极的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；根据“becausetheinterviewiscoming.”和“Don’tworry!”可推断，因为就要面试了，应是很紧张。故选C。8.MypenfriendknowsalotaboutChina________shehasneverbeenhere.A.although B.if C.because D.until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的笔友对中国很了解，尽管她从未来过这里。考查连词辨析。although虽然、尽管；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据句意可知，空前空后是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。9.Myparents________tobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.A.promise B.remember C.forget D.expect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我通过了期末考试，我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。考查动词辨析。promise承诺；remember记得；forget忘记；expect期盼。根据“…tobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.”可知，父母承诺给他买自行车。故选A。10.Listen!________newsreportBettyisgiving!Everyonelikesitverymuch.A.Howboring B.HowwonderfulC.Whatawonderful D.Whataboring【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：听！贝蒂的新闻报道多精彩啊！每个人都非常喜欢它。考查感叹句和形容词辨析。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，句中newsreport是单数可数名词，主语和谓语是Bettyisgiving，句型结构为：What+a/an++形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！结合下文“Everyonelikesitverymuch.”可知报道很精彩。故选C。11.—Mum,I’vesignedforthebox.What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyouruncle.A.can’t B.must C.may D.need【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经签收了这个盒子。这是什么?——我不确定。这可能是你叔叔送你的礼物。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must必须、一定；may可以、可能；need需要。根据I’mnotsure.可知此处应说可能是你叔叔送你礼物，may表示推测的一种可能性，但是这个可能性不是很大，故答案选C。12.MiddleSchoolstudentsshouldlearn________timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A.towaste B.tochoose C.torecord D.tomanage【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中学生应该学会安排时间，并且好好利用每一分钟。考查动词辨析。waste浪费；choose选择；record记录；manage安排、管理。根据后面的“makegooduseofeveryminute”可知，这里是说要学会“安排时间”。故选D。13.—Ourcountrydevelopsreallyfast.—Yes.________,ithasmadegreatachievementsinmanyareas.A.Intheend B.FromnowonC.Asaresult D.Infact【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们的国家发展得真快。——是的，事实上，我们的国家在很多方面都取得了巨大的成就。考查介词短语。Intheend最后；Fromnowon从现在起；Asaresult结果；Infact事实上。根据“ithasmadegreatachievementsinmanyareas”可知此处是表示强调，意在说明我们的国家在很多方面发展都很快，Infact符合语境，故选D。14.Davidisveryproductiveand________fivebooksinthepasttenyears.A.writes B.wroteC.haswritten D.iswriting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：大卫工作效率很高，在过去十年中已经写了五本书。考查现在完成时。根据句中时间状语“inthepasttenyears”可知“在过去的十年中”，由此可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/hasdone。故选C。15.—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A.sellout B.takeaway C.giveback D.dealwith【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么样处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。考查动词短语。sellout卖光；takeaway拿走；giveback归还；dealwith处理。根据“Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.”可知，这里指的是不知道怎么样“处理”这些旧衣服。故选D。16.Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,theappsonthesmartphonecanprovide________helpforusersthanbefore.A.fewer B.weaker C.worse D.more【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：借助5G技术，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。考查形容词辨析。fewer较少的；weaker较弱的；worse更差的；more更多的；根据“Withthehelpof5Gtechnology”可知，在5G技术的帮助下，智能手机上的应用程序有了“很多”功能。由than可知，此处应使用比较级。故选D。17.Aspeechonrobots________intheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.A.isgiven B.willbegivenC.wasgiven D.hasbeengiven【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于机器人的演讲。

isgiven一般现在时的被动语态；willbegiven一般将来时的被动语态；wasgiven一般过去时的被动语态；hasbeengiven现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“nextFridayafternoon”下周五下午，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语Aspeechonrobots和动词give是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：willbe+动词的过去分词。故选B。18.—Jane,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.A.howyoukeephealthyandstrongB.whenyoujoinedtheswimmingclubC.whereyoudoexerciseD.whoyouplaytenniswith【答案】A【解析】【详解】——简，你能告诉我你是如何保持健康强壮的吗？——我每天至少锻炼一个小时。考查宾语从句。根据题干及备选项可知，此处考查宾语从句。再根据“Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.”可知，此处询问方式，则引导词为how。故选A。19.He________doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.A.whom B./ C.which D.who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不到长城非好汉。考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。先行词是“He”，在从句中作主语。whom作宾语，指代人；which作主语或宾语，指代物；who作主语或宾语，指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。20.—Shallwegofishing?—________.Thewindistoostrong.Let’sstayathomeandreadbooks.A.Goodidea B.IagreewithyouC.Don’tbesilly D.Noproblem【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去钓鱼怎么样？——别傻了。风这么大。我们还是待在家里读书吧。考查交际用语。Goodidea好主意；Iagreewithyou我同意你的想法；Don’tbesilly别傻了；Noproblem没问题。根据“Thewindistoostrong.Let’sstayathomeandreadbooks”可知外面风太大，还是待在家里看书吧，说明这是不同意去钓鱼的，因此应回答“别傻了”。故选C。II.完形填空（共15分,每题1分）Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleand____21____dotheybecomegreat?“Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthem____22____thehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe____23____andbigger?“Theboyreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,____24____itwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto____25____it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait____26____.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thentheboy____27____forstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,____28____happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery____29____toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’t_____30_____howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour_____31_____andmanydifficulties!”thefather_____32_____tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tgetproper_____33_____,soitdidn’tbecomebig.”Hereisthe_____34_____tothequestionaboutbeinggreat:_____35_____agreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.21.A.how B.why C.when D.where22.A.besides B.opposite C.behind D.inside23.A.stronger B.safer C.nicer D.weaker24.A.but B.or C.so D.because25.A.lookafter B.comeacross C.takeaway D.cutdown26.A.seriously B.carefully C.actively D.patiently27.A.waited B.looked C.left D.asked28.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything29.A.excited B.satisfied C.pleased D.surprised30.A.realise B.understand C.consider D.accept31.A.seasons B.chances C.years D.choices32.A.smiled B.apologized C.turned D.explained33.A.protection B.sunlight C.care D.water34.A.result B.answer C.way D.reason35.A.Tochoose B.Tosave C.Tofind D.Tobecome【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。【21题详解】句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？how如何；why为什么：when什么时间；where哪里。根据下文“agreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.”可知此处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。【22题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物来，让他把一株种在屋子里，另一株种在屋外。besides而且；opposite对立面；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。根据“Theplantinsidethehouse”可知，一棵在房子内。故选D。【23题详解】句意：你认为这两株植物哪个会更安全、更大？stronger更强壮的；safer更安全的；nicer更美好的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer”以及下文可知，是在比较两株植物哪个会更安全。故选B。【24题详解】句意：房子里面的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点都不安全。but但是：or或者；so因此；because因为。根据句意，上文是室内的植物更安全，下文是它会长得更大，可知上下文之间为因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选C。【25题详解】句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。lookafter照顾；comeacross偶遇；takeaway拿走；cutdown砍倒。根据下文“Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”和选项可知，没有人会照顾外面的那株植物。故选A。【26题详解】句意：让我们耐心等待吧。seriously严重地；carefully仔细地；actively积极地；patiently有耐心地。根据下文“wait”和“Wewillknowtheanswer.”可知，答案将来才会知道，因此需要耐心等待。故选D。【27题详解】句意：后来男孩去上学了，四年后他回到了自己的家。waited等待：looked看；left离开；asked询问。根据下文“hecamebacktohishouse.”可知，四年后回到了家，说明之前是离家求学去了。故选C。【28题详解】句意：看，这株植物在屋里平安无事，它很安全。something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据下文“itissafe.”可知，这棵植物很安全，安然无恙，没有发生什么。故选B。【29题详解】句意：当男孩走出去时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。excited激动的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.”可推测，他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选D。【30题详解】句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比屋子里的植物大得多。realise意识到；understand理解；consider考虑；accept接受。根据“Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.”可知，男孩认为室内的植物会更大，结果却相反，因此他不理解。故选B。【31题详解】句意：屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难。seasons季节；chances机会：years年；choices选择。根据下文“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,”可知，是在和房子里的植物作对比，所以放在外的植物经历植物在室外会经历气候的变化，与这种变化相关的应是季节，故选A。【32题详解】句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。smiled微笑；apologized道歉；turned转变；explained解释。根据上文“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour....andmanydifficulties”可知爸爸在给儿子做解释。故选D。【33题详解】句意：里面的植物是安全的，它不会面临天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它不会变大。protection保护；sunlight阳光；care关心；water水。根据“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tgetproper”及常识可知，房子里的植物得不到充足的阳光，故选B。【34题详解】句意：这是关于成为伟大的问题的答案。result结果；answer答案；way方式；reason原因。根据“tothequestionaboutbeinggreat”可知，此处指问题的答案。故选B。【35题详解】句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一定经历过许多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服这些困难。Tochoose选择；Tosave节省；Tofind发现；Tobecome成为。根据“Whoaregreatpeopleand....dotheybecomegreat”和“Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.”可知，此处表示要成为一个伟大的人。故选D。Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20分,每题1分）根据短文内容,从各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。UniversalBeijingResortUniversalBeijingResortisawidelyexpectedthemepark.Thereareseveralall—newattractions（景点）alongwiththebestrides,andshowsfromaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthemostpopularandinterestingchoices.Wand（魔杖）MagicFeelwhatitislikebywavingawand.ThismustbethecoolestexperienceforaHarryPotterfan.Feeloverawedwithallthatishappening?Don’tworry!Someonewhoknowshowtouseawandisnearbyandhappytohelpguideyouonyourway!RhythmDrifters（流浪者）Thismusicalgroupofdriftersknowhowtomakethemostofthingstocreatemusic!Usingwhatevertheycanfind,theyalwayscreatethebestmusic!Theirspecialconcertiswonderful.Youwillcertainlygetanunforgettablememory.SINGonTourSeetheenergetic（充满活力的）andcolorfulconcertstarringyourfavoriteSINGcharacters.Thisisamustwatchforguestsofallages!Warmupyourvocalchords（声带）becauseyou’llbesingingalldaylong!LightsCameraActionEverwonderedwhatit’sliketofilmaspecialeffects（特效）movie?Letourtwospecialguestsgiveyoualearningexperiencelikenoneother.Attention:TicketsaresoldfromSep.14thandyoucanvisititfromSep.20th.Besides,rememberthatyoushouldvisitUniversalBeijingResortfrom9a.mto9p.m.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseclick/en.36.________maylikeWandMagicmost.A.Amusiclover B.AHarryPotterfan C.Atourguide D.Afilmmaker37.InRhythmDriftersandSINGonTour,wecan________.A.enjoywonderfulmusic B.seeaspecialeffectsfilmC.waveawand D.createmusic38.InLightsCameraAction,visitorswilllearn________.A.howtoguidespecialguests B.howtowarmupvocalchordsC.howtocreatethebestmusic D.howtofilmaspecialeffectsmovie39.YoucanvisittheUniversalBeijingResorton________.A.Sep.10th,9a.m B.Sep.14th,10a.m C.Sep.20th,8a.m D.Sep.23th,10a.m40.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,please________.A.callus B.writetous C.visitourwebsite D.emailus【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京环球度假区的四个演出项目。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThismustbethecoolestexperienceforaHarryPotterfan.”（对于哈利波特迷来说，这一定是最酷的体验。）可知，一个哈利波特迷可能最喜欢魔杖魔法。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据RhythmDrifters中“Theirspecialconcertiswonderful.Youwillcertainlygetanunforgettablememory.”（他们的特别音乐会太棒了。你一定会有一段难忘的回忆。）以及SINGonTour中“Seetheenergetic（充满活力的）andcolorfulconcertstarringyourfavoriteSINGcharacters.”（观看由你最喜欢的歌手主演的充满活力和丰富多彩的音乐会。）可知，在RhythmDrifters和SINGonTour中，我们可以欣赏到美妙的音乐。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everwonderedwhatit'sliketofilmaspecialeffects（特效）movie?Letourtwospecialguestsgiveyoualearningexperiencelikenoneother.”（有没有想过拍一部特效电影是什么感觉？让我们的两位特别嘉宾为您带来独一无二的学习体验。）可知，游客可以学习如何拍摄特效电影。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“TicketsaresoldfromSep.14thandyoucanvisititfromSep.20th.Besides,rememberthatyoushouldvisitUniversalBeijingResortfrom9a.mto9p.m.”（9月14日开始售票，9月20日开始参观。此外，记住你应该在上午9点到晚上9点参观北京环球度假区。）可知，可以在9月23日上午10点参观北京环球度假区。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseclickhttps:///en.”可知，想了解更多信息可以上网访问网站https:///en。故选C。Preparingforthecollegeentranceexamisheavyworkforhighschoolstudents.ForWangXiaofeng,whohasamuscular（肌肉的）illness,thechallengewasespeciallybig.The17-year-oldboycomesfromLuoyang,HenanProvince.Whenhewasathighschool,hehadaseriousillness.Asaresult,heoftenfellwhilewalking.Andthisbecamemoreseriousashegrewolder.Everynight,Wanghadtouseaventilator（呼吸机）whilehewassleeping.Tocorrecthisbentback,heworearigidframe（钢架）onhisupperbodyduringtheday.Inspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveinandneverstoppedlearning.“Iamfightingagainsttheillness,andIcannotgivemyselfup.”hesaid.AccordingtoWang’smother,Wanggotupat5:45amandwenttobedat11:30pmeverydayduringhisthreeyearsathighschool.SittingdownmeansabigchallengeforWang.Becauseofhisillness,healwaysfeltverytiredaftersittingfortwoclasses,letalonesevenoreightclassesaday.Butheseldomcomplained,andjustfixedonstudying.TheschoolgaveWangthegreatestsupport.Tomakeiteasierforhimtotakelessons,hisclasswasarrangedintheschoolonthefirstfloor.Andthatlastedfor3years.Theschoolalsogavehismotherajobasacleanerandofferedthemfreeroomstolivein.Luckily,Wang’shardeffortspaidoff.HewasadmittedintoNankaiUniversityin2021.Hedecidedtodosomethingtorepaythekindnesshereceived.Soduringthesummervacation,heofferedfreeteachingonhighschoolcoursestothestudentsfromhisvillage.Hehopedtohelpthemrealisetheirpersonalambitions.41.________wasWang’sbiggestchallengewhilehewaspreparingforthecollegeentranceexam.A.Noroomtolivein B.LackofsleepC.Hisbentback D.Themuscularillness42.Whatdidhedowithallthesedifficultieshefaced?A.Herefusedtogivein. B.Hehadtostoplearning.C.Healwayscomplainedaboutthem. D.Heneverfoughtagainstthem.43.Inordertohavemoretimetostudy,Wangonlysleptabout________hoursadaywhilehewasathighschool.A.8 B.4 C.18 D.644.________wasnotthesupportgiventoWangbyhishighschool.A.Givinghismotherajob B.ProvidinghimwithaventilatorandarigidframeC.Arranginghisclassonthefirstfloor D.Offeringhimandhismotherfreerooms45.Howdidherepaythekindnesshereceived?A.Byteachingstudentshighschoolcoursestomakemoney.B.Byhelpingallthevillagerstorealisetheirpersonalambitions.C.Bylettingthestudentsknowabouthismuscularillness.D.Byofferingfreeteachingtothestudentsfromhisvillage.【答案】41.D42.A43.D44.B45.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了WangXiaofeng患有肌肉疾病。尽管面对所有这些困难，他拒绝屈服，也从未停止学习。他于2021年考入南开大学。他决定做点什么来报答他所受到的恩情。所以在暑假期间，他为村里的学生提供免费的高中课程教学。他希望帮助他们实现大学梦。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“.ForWangXiaofeng,whohasamuscular（肌肉的）illness,thechallengewasespeciallybig.”（对于患有肌肉疾病的王来说，挑战尤其大。）可知，肌肉疾病是王在准备高考时最大的挑战。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inspiteofallthesedifficulties，herefusedtogiveinandneverstoppedlearning.”（尽管有这些困难，他拒绝认输，从不停止学习。）可知，面对这些困难，他拒绝认输。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inspiteofallthesedifficulties，herefusedtogiveinandneverstoppedlearning.”（据王的母亲说，王在高中三年里每天早上5:45起床，晚上11:30上床睡觉。）可推理出，为了有更多的时间学习，王在高中时每天只睡六个小时左右。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheschoolgaveWangthegreatestsupport.Tomakeiteasierforhimtotakelessons,hisclasswasarrangedintheschoolonthefirstfloor.Andthatlastedfor3years.Theschoolalsogavehismotherajobasacleanerandofferedthemfreeroomstolivein.”（学校给予王最大的支持。为了便于他上课，他的课安排在学校的一楼。这持续了3年。学校还给了他母亲一份清洁工的工作，并为他们提供了免费房间。）可推理出，给他提供呼吸机和坚固的支架不是高中给王的支持。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soduringthesummervacation，heofferedfreeteachingonhighschoolcoursestothestudentsfromhisvillage.Hehopedtohelpthemrealisetheirpersonalambitions.”（因此在暑假期间，他为村里的学生提供免费的高中课程教学。他希望帮助他们实现个人抱负。）可知，他通过向村里的学生提供免费教学来报答他所受到的善意。故选D。Itisoftensaid,“Youcan’tliveonlyonair.”ButnowtheChinesescientistscantellyou:Maybeyoucan.Recently,someChinesescientistshavedevelopedanewtechnique（技术）.TheyturnedCO2,oneofthemaingreenhousegases,intostarch（淀粉）.Starchisthemainpartofflour（面粉）,riceandcornthatweeateveryday.Usually,it’screatedbyplantswithCO2,waterandsunlight.Accordingtotheteam’sdirectorMaYanhe,ittakestheplantsnearly60stepstoproducestarch.Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonly11steps.“Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingsomethinglikestarchispossibleinalab,andthistechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas.”saidMa.ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen（氢气）intomethanol（甲醇）.Thentheypieced（分解）thesemethanolmolecules（分子）intobiggerandmorecomplex（复杂的）molecules.Finallythestarchwasproduced.Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactories,replacingtraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyoffood,butalsosavewaterandland.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwithclimate（气候）change,accordingtoChinaDaily.Thestudycanbehelpfulinspace,too.Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace.TheymaysimplyturntheCO2theybreatheoutintothefoodtheyeat!46.Withanewtechnique,theChinesescientistscouldturn________intostarch.A.CO2 B.air C.water D.sunlight47.Plantscancreate________withCO2,waterandsunlight.A.methanol B.hydrogen C.starch D.greenhousegas48.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,thenewmethodmaynothelp________.A.producefoodinfactories B.recycleCO2todealwithclimatechangeC.savewaterandland D.sendastronautsintospace49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Producingstarchinthelabneedsfewerstepsnow.B.Thenewtechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas.C.Themethodwillhelpmakeplentyoffood.D.Thestudywillbeofnohelptoastronauts.50.Thepassagemaybefroma________.A.guidebook B.magazine C.poem D.novel【答案】46.A47.C48.D49.D50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家成功利用二氧化碳合成了淀粉。这是我国在淀粉人工合成方面取得的一项重大突破。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“someChinesescientistshavedevelopedanewtechnique（技术）.TheyturnedCO2,oneofthemaingreenhousegases,intostarch”可知，科学家把二氧化碳转化成淀粉。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Starchisthemainpartofflour（面粉）,riceandcornthatweeateveryday…it’screatedbyplantswithCO2,waterandsunlight”可知植物可以用二氧化碳、水和阳光合成淀粉。故选C。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactories（这种方法使得在工厂生产食物成为可能）”“savewaterandland，（节约水和土地）”“helprecycleCO2todealwithclimate（气候）change，（有助于回收二氧化碳以应对气候变化。）”可知，这种方法不包括把宇航员送入太空。故选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace”可知，这项研究对宇航员是有帮助的，D表述错误，故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍的是科学家开发的一项新技术，以及新技术的用途，故推断它可能是发表在杂志上的文章。故选B。Aone-hourspecialeventwasheldonlinetomarkthe12thUnitedNations“ChineseLanguageDay”onTuesday.PeoplearoundtheworldwereinvitedtoexpresstheirinterestandlovefortheChineselanguageandculturethroughshortvideos.Chinesehasalonghistory,whichhasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia,justlikethewayLatinhasinfluencedlanguagesintheWest.Withthishistory,willChinesehaveasurprisingfuture?Atpresent,overonebillionpeoplespeakChineseintheworld——farmorethananyotherlanguage’sspeakers.Itisthelanguageofthecountrywhichistheworld’ssecondlargesteconomy（经济体）.Chinesepeoplearefoundstudyinganddoingbusinessallovertheworld.Infact,Chineseiscertainlygoingtobeaworldlanguage.Whyisthiscertain?WemustlookattheeconomicandpoliticalpowerofChina,whichisincreasingeveryday.Asweallknow,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomies.SowebelievethattheworldlanguagewillincludeChinesesomeday.ForeigninterestinChinesehasdevelopedveryquicklytogetherwiththedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy.Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantandpopularlanguagesaroundtheworld.AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculturetoworkandstudyinChina,andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.51.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword“mark”means________.A.replace B.celebrate C.start D.score52.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Chinesehasalonghistoryandwillhaveabrightfuture.B.AllthelanguagesintheWesthavebeeninfluencedbyChinese.C.MoreandmorepeoplewillbeinterestedinChinese.D.Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantlanguagesaroundtheworld.53.Asisknowntoall,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswith________.A.alargerpopulation B.popularlanguages C.powerfuleconomies D.differentcultures54.Accordingtothepassage,whydomoreandmorepeoplewanttolearnaboutChineselanguage?①Toattendtheone—hourspecialevent.②ToworkandstudyinChina.③Toexpresstheirloveforshortvideos.④TodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.A.①③ B.②④ C.①② D.③④55What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.B.ChinesehasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia.C.ForeigninterestinChinesedevelopsveryquickly.D.ChineseisausefultooltoworkandstudyinChina.【答案】51.B52.B53.C54.B55.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了随着中国的不断强大，世界上越来越多的人开始了解并学习汉语。汉语的前景是光明的，它将成为一门世界性的语言。【51题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Aone-hourspecialeventwasheldonlinetomarkthe12thUnitedNations“ChineseLanguageDay”onTuesday.”（周二，为......第12个联合国“汉语日”，在网上举行了一个小时的特别活动。）可知，应是为了庆祝“汉语日”，所以划线词意为“庆祝”。故选B。【52题详解】细节判断题。根据“Chinesehasalonghistory,whichhasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia,justlikethewayLatinhasinfluencedlanguagesintheWest.”（汉语有着悠久的历史，它影响了亚洲的其它语言，就像拉丁语影响了西方语言一样。）可知，B选项“西方所有的语言都受到汉语的影响。”不准确。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asweallknow,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomies.”可知，世界语言一直是经济强国的语言。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculturetoworkandstudyinChina,andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.”可知，越来越多的人想学习汉语是因为他们在中国工作和学习以及与中国公司做生意。故选B。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.”（汉语正在成为一种国际语言。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了随着中国的不断强大，世界上越来越多的人开始了解并学习汉语。汉语的前景是光明的，它将成为一门世界性的语言。故选A。IV.阅读短文（共10分,每题2分）从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。Wushu,alsoknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial（正式的）sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.____56____TheIWUFmadeapplications（申请）totheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）in2001,2008and2011,butfailed.____57____Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvoting（投票）butmissedoutonceagain.Overtheyears,boththeIWUFandChineseWushuAssociation（CWA）havedonealottomakeprogresswithstrongsupportfromtheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina（国家体育总局）.TheAdministrationofferstechnicalsupport,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps.____58____Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows,tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.____59____Studiesshowthat,todayabout120millionpeopleareinterestedinWushuaroundtheworld.Finally,ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympicsportinJanuary,2020,whichhelpstomakeitmoreinternational.____60____They’remen’sandwomen’sChangquanandmen’sandwomen’sTaijiquan.A.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedattheverybeginning.B.Atotalof48athletes（运动员）fromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents.C.It’sabreakthrough（突破）fortheInternationalWushuFederation（IWUF）.D.ItalsoprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment（设备）forfree.E.Throughtheirefforts,Wushuhasbecomeincreasinglypopularacrosstheworld.【答案】56.C57.A58.D59.E60.B【解析】【导语】本文讲了中国武术在2022年第四届青年奥林匹克运动会亮相，详细地介绍了其发展情况和比赛项目等。【56题详解】根据前句“Wushu,alsoknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial（正式的）sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.”可知，说的是武术首次成为青年奥运会的项目，结合选项，C项“这是国际武术联合会（IWUF）的一个突破”符合语境。故选C。【57题详解】根据前句“Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvoting（投票）butmissedoutonceagain.”可知，说的是第三次申请失败，结合选项，A项“最初的两份申请一开始就被拒绝了”符合语境。故选A。【58题详解】根据前句“TheAdministrationofferstechnicalsupport,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps.”可知，说的是提供的帮助，结合选项，D项“它还免费提供大量的武术器材”符合语境。故选D。【59题详解】根据后句“Studiesshowthat,todayabout120millionpeopleareinteres