年高中人教版英语选修七课件unit2robotsPeriodOne

Unit2

Robots话题导入Imaginewalkingintoarestaurantandbeinggreetedbyarobotinsteadofahuman.Andthen，whenyou’reseated，anotherrobotcomestotakeyourorderandotherrobotscookyourfoodandbringitouttoyou.ButnowithasturnedintorealityinaChineserestaurantcalledDaluRobot.Therestauranthasbeenahitwithcustomerswhoreallywanttoseewhattherobotsareabletodoforthem.TherobotscanalsobeseeninactioninavideomadeattherestaurantandpostedonYouTube.Therestaurantuseseighteendifferentkindsofrobotsinall，eachuniqueinwhatitcando.Somerobotwaiterstakeordersandstillothersbringthefoodanddrinkstothetable.Andbehindthescenes，therearerobotsthatcooknoodlesandothersthatbrewtea.Itisverymechanized，andusesothertechnologiesaswell，suchasaconveyerbuilttopresentthemealsontraysforthewaitstafftocarrytothetable.Alsothereisaspecialpartofthefloorwithelectronicsthathelpthewaitstafffindtheirwayaroundtherestaurantandkeeptrackofwhichmealsgotowhichpatrons.Oneofthemisevenarobotdogtoamusethekids.Customersaregreetedwiththemessages“EarthPerson，Hello.WelcometotheRobotRestaurant”androbotscarryoutalloftherolestraditionallyheldbyhumanbeings，evenstoppingbytoaskhowthingsaregoingduringthemeal.Andwhileeating，patronsareentertainedbyarobotthatsings，andeventakesrequests.答案根据上文完成下列各题1.Manycustomerswhocometotherestauranthopeto

.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patrons”inParagraph2mean?

.3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

AChineseRestaurantUsesRobotStaffsatisfytheircuriosityabouttherobotsCustomers要点探究

探究重点互动撞击思维课文预读

回归教材萃取文本主旨基础自测

自主学习落实基础知识PeriodOne

WarmingUp，Pre-­reading&Reading基础自测

自主学习落实基础知识1.

n. 渴望；欲望；渴求；vt. 希望得到；想要2.

n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物

vt. 使满意；使满足

adj. 感到满意的；感到满足的

adj. 令人满意的；感到满足的3.

vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动；

n. 警报；惊恐

adj. 担心的；害怕的desire重点单词答案satisfactionsatisfysatisfiedsatisfying/satisfactoryalarmalarmed4.

n.

同情(心)5.

adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的6.

n. 喜爱；恩惠；vt. 喜爱；偏袒7.

adj. 荒谬的；可笑的8.

vt. 陪伴；伴奏

n. 陪伴；公司9.

adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的答案sympathyelegantfavourabsurdaccompanycompanyawful10.

n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系11.

vt. 宣布；声明；宣称；表明12.

vt. 忌妒；羡慕

adj. 嫉妒的；羡慕的答案affairenviousenvydeclare1.

考验出；检验完2.

给……打电话3.

转身；翻转4.

不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起testoutringupturnaroundleave...alone答案重点短语1.HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.

他(机器人)的名字叫托尼，看上去更像一个人，而不像台机器。2.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.他长得如此像人，令人不安和害怕。3.Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.她一转身，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。4.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever，hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器人相爱吧。好句积累返回课文预读回归教材萃取文本主旨12435答案1.WhydidClairefeelalarmedatthesightofTony?A.Becausehewasarobot.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikehim.C.Becausehewasmorelikeahumanbeingthanamachine.D.Becauseheneverchangedhisfacialexpressions.课文阅读理解答案

C答案2.TherobotTonyhelpedClairetorealizeherdreamby

.A.makingherhomemoreelegantB.givingheranewhaircutandchangingthemakeupsheworeC.givingheradviceonherdressesD.alltheabove12435D答案3.WhydidClairebuytheitemsfromtheshop?A.Becauseherhusbandwastoreturn.B.BecauseTonywastoleave.C.BecauseTonywantedthehousetransformed.D.Becauseshethoughtsheneededthem.12435答案

C答案4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyTonyopenedthecurtains?A.Toletotherwomenseeeverything.B.ToshowtheriskofClaire’smarriage.C.ToletotherwomenenvyClaire.D.TomakeClaireelegantjustlikeherneighbor.12435答案

B答案5.Asaresult，theexperimentshows

A.ClairefellinlovewithTonyB.TonyhadtoberebuiltC.TonywasangrywithhisdesignerD.BothAandB12435D答案

Arobotusedforhousework1.

(test)outinafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair，speakinginadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobot2.

(accompany)hiswifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,3.

sheagreedtoitatlast.AtherfirstsightofTony，Clairewas4.

(alarm).WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressing，Clairefelt5.

(embarrass).课文语法填空wastestedtoaccompanybutalarmedembarrassed返回答案Gradually，TonybegantowinClaire’strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams6.

makingherhomeelegant，givingheranewhaircut，changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonherdresses.Therefore，atthepartyalltheguests7.

wereinvitedwerefilledwith8.

(admire)whentheysawherhousewas9.

(complete)changed.Afterthetest，thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreport10.

hehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence.bywhoadmirationcompletelybecause要点探究探究重点互动撞击思维Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?你认为一个机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？1.重点单词归纳拓展desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求；vt.希望得到；想要haveadesiretodosth.渴望做某事haveadesireforsth.渴望得到某物meet/satisfyone’sdesire满足某人的愿望desiresth.渴望某物；希望得到某物desire(sb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做某事注意desire作名词后接同位语从句、表语从句以及作动词后跟宾语从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”结构。语境助记(1)Ihadastrongdesiretoreach

inandplaywiththetoy，butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.(2015·湖南)我有一种强烈的欲望，想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩，但幸亏我被商店橱窗阻挡了。(2)Thegirldesirestosee

theyoungactornamedLuHan.这个女孩渴望见到年轻演员鹿晗。(3)Hismotherdesireshimtogo

abroad.他的母亲希望他出国。答案题组训练(1)单句语法填空①Theteacherdesiresme

(come)toschoolontime.②Hehasastrongdesire

knowledge.③TheyhadadesirethatI

(attend)theirwedding.(2)一句多译他希望赢得这场比赛。①

.(desirev.)②

.(desiren.)③

.(desirethat...)tocomefor(should)attendHedesiredtowinthegameHehadadesiretowinthegameHedesiredthathe(should)winthegame答案(3)单句改错Hedesiredthattheseletterswereburntafterhisdeath.be

However，whenshefirstsawtherobot，shefeltalarmed.然而当她第一次看到那个机器人时，她害怕了。2.归纳拓展(1)alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的bealarmedat/by担心，害怕bealarmedtodosth.做某事感到恐慌(2)alarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动；n.警报；惊恐give/raise/soundthealarm发警报inalarm惊恐地(3)alarmingadj.引起恐慌的；令人担忧的语境助记(1)Everybodywasalarmedat/bythenewsthatwarmightbreakout.大家听到战争可能爆发的消息都感到恐慌。(2)Idon’twanttoalarmyou，butIthinkthereisaseriousproblem.我不想吓唬你，但是我认为有个严重的问题。(3)Theguardgavethealarmassoonashesawthesmoke.这个士兵一看到烟就发出了警报。答案题组训练单句语法填空(1)Mostofpeoplewerevery

(alarm)toseeafirebreakout.(2)Sheturnedaround

alarmwhenthedooropened.(3)Theboywasalarmed

(see)thebearwalkingtohim.(4)Thesesortofstatisticsareundoubtedly

(alarm).alarmedintoseealarming归纳拓展sympathyn.同情(心)have/feelsympathyforsb.同情某人insympathywith赞同，支持；同情withsympathy同情地outofsympathy出于同情

Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。3.语境助记(1)Ihavealotofsympathyforhim；hebroughtuphistwochildrenonhisown.我非常同情他，他独自把两个孩子养大。(2)Weareinsympathywithyourstandonlowertaxes.我们支持你关于减税的立场。(3)Outofsympathy，Mrs.Blackgavesomemoneytotheoldman.出于同情，布莱克夫人给了老人一些钱。答案题组训练(1)I

thosehomelesspeople.我非常同情无家可归的人们。(2)Iam

hisopinion.我赞成他的意见。(3)Welookedatthepoorchild

.我们很同情地看着那个可怜的孩子。have/feelmuchsympathyforinsympathywithwithsympathy

AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。4.归纳拓展favourn.喜爱；恩惠，帮助；偏袒，偏爱；vt.喜爱；偏袒infavourof支持，赞同insb.’sfavour对某人有利dosb.afavour/doafavourforsb.帮某人一个忙asksb.afavour/askafavourofsb.请某人帮个忙showfavourtosb.偏袒某人；喜爱某人语境助记(1)Areyouinfavourofthedecision?你支持这个决定吗？(2)Themanaskedmetodohimafavourtheotherday.不久前的一天，那个人让我帮他一个忙。(3)Ateachermustnotshowfavourtoonestudentmorethananother.教师不应该偏爱某一个学生。(4)Personally，Ifavourthelatterone.就我个人而言，我喜欢后者。题组训练(1)Nowthatyouarenotbusy，whynot

?既然你不忙，为什么不帮他个忙呢？(2)Themotheriscarefulto

anychild.妈妈小心谨慎地不偏袒任何一个孩子。(3)Ithinkdoingsuchthingsis

.我认为做这样的事对我们有好处。(4)Sherangupto

.她打电话请我帮个忙。dohimafavour/doafavourforhimshownofavourtoinourfavouraskafavourofme/askmeafavour答案

Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就给她写了份购物清单。5.归纳拓展(1)accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴某人去某地accompanysb.at/on...用……为某人伴奏(2)keeppany陪伴某人注意

(1)不能用accompanysb.todosth.结构。(2)accompany是及物动词，其后无需用介词。但用于被动语态时，其后可接介词with或by。语境助记(1)Heaccompaniedhisfathertothehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach.他陪他的父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。(2)Sheaskedherteachertoaccompanyheron/atthepianoattheconcert.她请她的老师在音乐会上为她钢琴伴奏。(3)Childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedby/withanadult.14岁以下的儿童必须有成年人陪伴。题组训练(1)单句语法填空①Sheleftthestage，accompanied

loudcheering.②Hermotheraccompaniedher

thepiano.③Mypetdogusuallykeepsme

whenIamlonely.④Children，when

(accompany)bytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.(2014·湖南)by/with答案on/atcompanyaccompanied(2)单句改错①IshallaccompanyhimtovisitBeijing.②IwillaccompanywithmyfriendstotheGreatWall.答案

Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足仅仅使她开心。6.归纳拓展declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declarefor/againstsb./sth.声明支持/反对某人/某事declare...(tobe)＋n./adj.宣布/宣称……为……declarethat...宣布/宣称/声明……declarewaron/against...向……宣战语境助记(1)Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency.政府宣布进入紧急状态。(2)Thedoctorfinallydeclaredthatthewomanwasdead.医生最后宣布该妇女死亡。(3)ChairmanXideclaredwaron/againstthehazein2015.习主席在2015年向雾霾宣战了。易混辨析declare，announce(1)declare宣布，宣称，指在庄严场合，官方的权威人士公开、郑重地宣布，是正式用语，如正式负责地表示或公开宣布如战争、和平、中立、意见等。有时也指在公共场合对某事表明态度。(2)announce公布，不如declare正式，指将事情公布于众，如消息或新闻等。题组训练(1)用declare，announce的正确形式填空①They

thedateoftheirweddinginthenewspaperlastweek.②OnJuly13,2001，Mr.Samaranch

Beijingwouldhostthe2008Olympics.答案announceddeclared(2)完成句子①Hedecidedto

theNorth.他决定声明支持北方。②They

drugdealersinthearea.他们现已对该区的毒贩宣战。③Thecourt

strikeactionwasillegal.法庭宣布罢工为非法。④Thejudge

thewinnerofthecompetition.裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军。答案declareforhavenowdeclaredwaron/againstdeclaredthatdeclaredhim(tobe)

Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!受到那些女士们的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！7.归纳拓展envyv.&n.忌妒，羡慕envysb.sth.忌妒某人某事envysb.for...因……而羡慕/忌妒某人outofenvy出于忌妒/羡慕withenvy羡慕地，忌妒地betheenvyofsb./sth.令人羡慕/忌妒的对象语境助记(1)Shehasbeenenvyingmemysuccess.她一直忌妒我的成功。(2)Herhusbandoftenaccompanieshertobuyclothes，forwhichIenvyherverymuch.她丈夫经常陪她去买衣服，对此我很羡慕她。(3)Helookedwithenvyathisneighbor’snewcar.他羡慕地看着邻居的新轿车。题组训练(1)完成句子①Ialways

.我一直羡慕你的好运气。②Shedidsuchathing

.她这样做完全出于忌妒。(2)一句多译他买了辆新车，这让朋友们很羡慕。①Heboughtanewcar，which

hisfriends.(envyn.)②Heboughtanewcar，which

hisfriends.(envyv.)答案envyyourgoodluckoutofenvywastheenvyofwasenviedbyWhentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher，sherangTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim.当柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。1.重点短语归纳拓展ring(sb.)up给……打电话callsb.(up)；phone/telephonesb.；givesb.acall/aring/aphonecall打电话给某人call/ringback回电话ringoff/hangup挂断电话holdon别挂断语境助记(1)Iwillringyouupassoonashearrives.他一来我就给你打电话。(2)Hecalledmeupassoonashearrivedathome.他一到家就给我打了电话。(3)HerangoffbeforeIcouldexplain.我还没来得及解释他就挂了。答案题组训练用适当的介、副词填空(1)Hearingthenoise，herang

thepolicestation.(2)Sorry，Ihavetohang

now.It’stimeforclass.(3)Shewassoangrythatsherang

thephone.(4)Sorry，she’sjustgoneout.Willyouliketoring

later?upupoffbackAssheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.她一转身，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。2.归纳拓展turnaround/round转身；回转turndown拒绝；调小turnin上交turnout结果是；生产turnto求助于；翻到(某页)turnup开大；出现语境助记(1)Thestudentsbegantowhisperwhentheteacherturnedaround/round.老师一转身，学生们就开始窃窃私语。(2)Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.(2015·天津)因为太忙，上周末汤姆不得不拒绝了聚会的邀请。(3)ThestrangerwemetyesterdayturnedouttobeTom’sfather.昨天，我们遇到的那个陌生人原来是汤姆的父亲。答案题组训练用适当的介、副词填空(1)Heheardavoicebutwhenheturned

，hesawnobody.(2)Thoughpoor，thegirlturned

others’helpfirmly.(3)Hedidn’tknowwhototurn

forhelp.(4)Yesterdaymorning，Iturned

myresignationfrommydayjob.(5)Turn

theradiosothatIcanheartheprogram.around/rounddowntoinup

Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.她高声喊：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上床了。3.归纳拓展leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起leaveaside搁置一边leave...behind遗忘；把……抛弃在后面leaveoff中断，停止leaveout遗漏，省去；不提及语境助记(1)Whynotleavehimalone?为什么不让他一个人待一会儿？(2)Leavingtheexpenseaside，doweactuallyneedasecondcar?且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗？(3)Wheredidweleaveofflastclass，children?孩子们，我们上节课上到哪里了？(4)Theteacheraskedmenottoleaveoutanydetails.老师让我不要漏掉任何细节。答案题组训练用适当的介、副词填空(1)Leavehim

—heobviouslydoesn’twanttotalkaboutit.(2)Ifhedoesn’tstudyhard，he’llsoonbeleft

.(3)Whenhewasretellingthetext，heleft

somewords.alonebehindoutHisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他(机器人)的名字叫托尼，看上去更像一个人，而不像台机器。Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅让她开心。经典句式1.归纳拓展more...than...与其说……不如说……morethan＋名词，意为“不仅仅是”morethan＋数词，意为“多于”morethan＋形容词/副词，意为“很，非常”morethan＋含“can”的分句时表示否定意义，意为“无法……，所不能”语境助记(1)Thebookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammarbook.与