高考英语创新版课件第一部分必修五Unit1

必修五Unit1

GreatscientistsⅠ.情景默写1.It’sverydifficultforusto________(操纵)thismachine.2.Theboatstartedto________(旋转)aroundinthewater.3.Ihadmanyreasonsfor__________(怀疑)thisapproach.4.Hisinjurieswere________(严重的)andhewasrushedtohospital.5.Thepresidentbecametoo__________(热心的)overabignavy.6.Heisintensely________(谨慎的)nottomakemistakesinspelling.7.Employeesareexpectedandrequiredto________(参加)teammeetings.handlespinsuspectingsevereenthusiasticcautiousattend8.The____________(特征)ofthemachinearefullydetailedinourbrochure.9.Weshould________(分析)whattheysaidandnotjustagreewitheverything.10.Mostscientistsacceptthatclimatechangeis________(联系)tocarbonemissions.11.Asan________(专家)inEnglish，whatwouldyouadvisemetoprepareforthecontest?12.Thedoctoriswell-knownforhaving________(治疗)somepeopleofthedeadlydisease.13.Thearmywaswell-trainedandwell-armed，andhadlittledifficulty________(击败)theenemy.14.Thefoodenvironmentthatyou’re________(暴露)totodayismuchdifferentfromwhenIwasaboy.15.Don’twastetimethinkingaboutasentencewhichdoesn’t_____________(讲得通).characteristicsanalyselinkedexpertcureddefeatingexposedmakesense16.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______(导致)heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.17.Iwrotealetterofcomplaint，andthemanagerhaspromisedto_________(调查)thematter.18.IthinkthatitisIratherthanmysisterthat___________(应受责备)forwhathashappened.19.___________(除……之外)theEnglishclass，ItookanactivepartinEnglishCornerandotherafter-classEnglishactivities.20.Everyoneissupposedto____________(提出)somesuggestionsonhowtoimproveourenvironmentatthemeeting.leadtolookintoamtoblameApartfromputforwardⅡ.词性转换1.Youmustreadthe____________(instruct)beforetakingthemedicine.2.Herproposalmetwithcontinual__________(reject)，whichmadehermad.3.Wecancometothe____________(conclude)thatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.4.Igetso________(absorb)indoingsomethingthatIamunawareofthingshappeningroundme.5.Iwanttobea________todiscovera________breakthroughtosavepeople’slives.(science)instructionsrejectionsconclusionabsorbedscientistscientific6.Theworkersare____________thebridgedamagedbytheflood，andthebridgeunder____________connectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)7.Thefirstladyhas____________alotofmoneytotheschoolandshehasmadegreat____________toeducation.(contribute)8.IwasboredwithmyjobandfeltIneededanew____________.LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm，andIfounditvery____________.(challenge)9.Mary____________toherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy.The____________oftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)10.Shewasalsothefirstfemale________recordedinChinese________history.(paint)constructingconstructioncontributedcontributionschallengechallengingannouncedannouncementpainterpainting1.句型公式：neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列的句子成分这个周末，汤姆和他的父母都不打算去看电影。___________________________________seethefilmthisweekend.2.句型公式：everytime“每次”，作连词用，引导时间状语从句每次我去拜访他，他总是在忙着做家庭作业。________________________，heisalwaysbusywithhishomework.3.句型公式：onlyif...“只要，只有”，位于句首时后面的主句需用部分倒装只要你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求，那么你就能实现梦想。Onlyifyouhaveagoalandgoforitwithperseverance________________________.NeitherTomnorhisparentsaregoingtoEverytimeIcallonhimcanyourealizeyourdream1.concludevt.&vi.断定；推断；使结束，终止；达成；缔结高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Heconcluded________theirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.②In__________(conclude)，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.③He___________________________________“wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”

他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”结束他的演讲。fromconclusionconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying状元笔记全记牢(1)conclude...with...就某事与某人达成协议；以……结束concludesth.from...从……推断出……(2)conclusionn.结论；结束arriveat/cometo/draw/make/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之；最后2.attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加；上学高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Ican’tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattend________.②Shewaspraisedfor_________________________hersickmother-in-lawforoverthirtyyears.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。状元笔记全记牢attendschool/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜attendtosb./sth.专心，留意，倾听某人/某事；处理，对付；照料，关怀attendon/uponsb.照料、服侍某人tohavingattendedon/upon/to3.absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；合并高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译①Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdisease________theirbodieswiththeirmeals.②________(absorb)inhiswork，hesimplyforgottohavesupperandsleep.③Whatgasdoplantsabsorb________theatmosphere?④专注读一本好书的时候，时间总是过得很快。④－1Timepassesquicklywhen________________________agoodbook.④－2Timepassesquicklywhen____________________________agoodbook.④－3Timepassesquicklywhen________________________agoodbook.intoAbsorbedfromyouareburiedinreadingyouareabsorbed/lostinreadingyouaredevotedtoreading状元笔记全记牢(1)absorbone’sattention吸引某人注意o...把……吸收进……absorb...from...从……中吸收……(2)absorbedadj.聚精会神的；专心致志的，极感兴趣的beabsorbedin全神贯注于【点津】表示“全神贯注于”的常见短语还有：belostin，beburiedin，bedevotedto等。4.blamevt.责备；谴责；归咎于n.过失；责备高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译①Manychildrenareafraidof_____________(blame)forfailingtheexam.②Ifasonisuneducated，hisdadis_________(blame).③Iamreadytotake________blameforthemistake.④不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，有时该怪你自己。④－1Don’talways________________________others.Sometimesyouyourself___________.(blamev.)beingblamedtoblametheblameyourownfailureonaretoblame状元笔记全记牢(1)blamesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而责备某人blamesth.onsb.将……归咎于某人betoblame(for)应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备(用主动形式表被动意义)(2)taketheblame承担责任put/laytheblameonsb.(for)(为……)把责任推到某人身上④－2Don’talways________________________foryourownfailure.Sometimesyouyourself___________________.(blamen.)put/laytheblameonothersshouldtaketheblame5.exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Somepeoplethinkweshouldn’texposethechildrento________(play)computergames.②Don’texposeyourskin________directsunlight，oryou’llgetsunburnt.③Exposingyourselftothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.→_____________________________________fortoolongwilldoharmtoyourskin.→If________________________________________fortoolong，youwillgetyourskinharmed.playingtoBeingexposedtothesunlight(youare)exposedtothesunlight状元笔记全记牢exposesth.tosb.向某人揭发某事exposesb.tosth.使某人接触到某物；使某人面临；使某人遭受beexposedto暴露于……；处于……危险中【点津】to为介词，后接名词、动名词，不可接动词原形。6.instructvt.命令；指示；教导高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Thecollegewillneedanadditionalteachertoinstructtheboys________cooking.②Theyinstructedhim________(leave)thecountryatonce.③Followthe___________(instruct)onthepacketcarefully.④Heinstructedhertoremainwhereshewas.→Heinstructedthat______________________whereshewas.intoleaveinstructionsshe(should)remain状元笔记全记牢(1)instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事instructsb.in(doing)sth.指导某人(做)某事instructsb.that...(should)dosth.命令……(宾语从句中用虚拟语气)(2)instructiveadj.指示性的；有教育意义的instructionn.指令；说明(常用复数)7.curen.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Nowdoctorsbelievetheyhavecuredhim________thedisease.②ProfessorWangsaidthereasonofshortsightednessiscomplicatedandthat______________________________(针对近视仍然没有好的治疗方法).状元笔记全记牢acurefor...针对……的治疗(法)curesb./adisease治疗好某人/治疗(治愈)某种疾病curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等ofthereisstillnoexcellentcureforit8.putforward提出(建议)；推荐；将……提前；将(钟表等)向前拨高考必刷题练透写出下列句子中putforward的含义①Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeabetteroneisputforward，we’llmakedowithit.____________②Theyhaveputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.____________③Mywatchwasslow，soIputitforwardthreeminutes.____________④Shewasputforwardasanadvancedworker.____________提出将……提前将……向前拨推荐状元笔记全记牢putaside节省；储蓄；储存；留出putaway放好；积蓄putoff延期；推迟putout熄灭；生产putup举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿9.makesense讲得通；有意义高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Canyoumakesense________whatthisAmericanissaying?②AsfarasI’mconcerned，thereisnosensein________(get)upsetaboutitnow.③Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.→________________________________________________thecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.ofgettingThereisnosenseinbuying状元笔记全记牢(1)makesenseof理解；明白makenosense没道理；没意义(2)inasense在某一方面；就某种意义来说innosense决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)(3)Thereisno/littlesenseindoingsth.做某事没道理/没意义10.onlyif只有，只要高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermission______astudentallowedtoleavetheroom.②OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice________sherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.③Ifonlyhe________(have)somethingtostandonnow.④__________________________________(人们只有相互信任才能)cooperateandworkwell.isdidhadOnlyifpeopletrusteachothercanthey状元笔记全记牢(1)onlyif只有，只要，引导的状语从句在句首时，主句要用部分倒装(2)ifonly但愿，要是……就好了，引导的状语从句使用虚拟语气，表达对现在、将来的愿望或与过去事实相反的愿望【点津】only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句并放在句首时，句子用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前。⑤It’stoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.___________________________(要是我之前努力学习就好了)!IfonlyIhadworkedhardatitⅠ.课文语法填空JohnSnow，awell-knowndoctorinLondon，became1.________(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho2._____________(expose)tocholera，a3.________(dead)diseaseofhisday.Thousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak4.________nooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolve5.________problem.inspiredwereexposeddeadlybecausetheHegotinterestedintwotheories6.__________(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheorythatsuggestedthatpeople7.________(absorb)thediseasewiththeirmeals.In1854，8.________anotheroutbreakhitLondon，hewasreadytotestthetwotheories.9.________thehelpofthemaphemade，hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwas10.________(blame).explainingabsorbedwhenWithtoblame【参考范文】JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorandexpertinLondon.(要点1)Hewantedtohelpordinarypeopleexposedtocholera—thedeadlydiseaseofitsday.(要点2)Hebelievedinthesecondtheorythatsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthediseasebythemouth.(要点3)Withthehelpofthemaphem