学校信息-2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练（中考试题+各地模拟题）

备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练

（中考真题+各地模拟题）

专题14学校信息

Passage1

（2021・湖南常德・中考真题）

MynameisAliceBlack.Iamthirteenyearsold,andIcomefromMountElmSheep

StationinSouthAustralia.Ihavegottwosisters-JeniferiselevenandLisaisseven.Weare

allpupilsattheSchooloftheAir.

TheSchooloftheAirisaschoolforchildrenwholivefarfromthecities,andwhoarein

aplacewhichdoesnothavealocalschool.Sowehave"air"lessonsovertheradiooronthe

computer.OurteachersareatPortAugusta,acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.

Inthemorning,wegotoourschoolat8:45.△Whenwegetthere,weturnon

theradioorcomputerandlistentowhatweshoulddo.Fromthenuntiltwelve,wejustdoour

usuallessons.Intheafternoon,ourmummakesusdosomehomework-well,nothomework,

butmoreworkaroundthehouse.

Wesendourexercise"books“toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight.Theymarkthem

onMondayandTuesday,andthensendthemback.WegetthemonWednesday.

TheInternetandthetelephonehelpusgetintouchwithourteachersquicklyandeasily.

Wetalktoourteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.Theytellusifwearemaking

progress.NextyearIwillstartatanewschoolinPortAugusta.Iwillspendtheweekdays

thereandcomehomeatweekends.Itwillbegoodtobewithteenagersofmyage,butIwill

missmyfamily.IhopeIwillbehappythere.

1.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.theBlackfamilyisverypoor

B.theBlackslivesfarfromPortAugusta

C.thereisasmalllocalschoolneartheBlackfamily

2.Whichsentencecanbestreplace"△"inthepassage?

A.Itisreallyjustasmallbuilding.

B.Whatfunitistogotoschool

C.Itisreallyanearlytime.

3.Inthe4thparagraph,theunderlinedword"them"meansinChinese.

A.课本B.作业C.课程

4.Whatdotheteachersprobablysaytotheirpupilsonthephone?

A.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutourlessons?

B.WillyoucometoourschoolinPortAugusta?

C.Howareyoudoingwithyourlessons?

Passage2

（2021•广西桂林•中考真题）BettyisstudyinginaschoolinParisnow.Lefstakea

lookathertimetable.

MondayTuesday

History

8:30—10:00

Room302

FrenchArt

10:20—12:00

Room104Room205

Maths

13:00—14:40

Room301

APopMusicConcertARockMusicConcert

15:00—17:00

TheschoolhallTheschoolgym

根据表格信息，选择最佳选项。

5.WhatlessondoesBettyhaveonMondaymorning?

A.History.B.Art.C.Music.D.Maths.

6.WheredoesBettyhaveFrenchlesson?

A.InRoom205.B.InRoom104.C.InRoom302.D.InRoom301.

7.WhattimedoesBettyhavemathslessonat?

A.8:30—10:00.B.10:20—12:00.C.13:00—14:40.D.15:00—17:00.

8.Whenisthepopmusicconcert?

A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.

C.OnTuesdaymorning.D.OnTuesdayafternoon.

试卷第2页，共10页

9.Whereistherockmusicconcert?

A.InRoom205.B.InRoom301.

C.Intheschoolhall.D.Intheschoolgym.

Passage3

（2018・四川内江・中考真题）RichardCampbellisasecondaryschoolstudent.He

is15yearsold.HelivesinasmalltownintheNorthofEngland.Everymorning,hegetsup

ateighto'clock,putsonhisuniformandwalkstoschool.

Onehourlater,thelessonsstart.Thestudentsusuallystudymath,English,historyand

geographyinthemorning.Theyusuallystudymusicanddrawingandtheyplaysportsafter

lunch.Theyhaveaten-minutebreakbetweenclasses.Theyalsospendalongtimeinthe

schoollibrary,readingbooksanddoingtheirhomework.

Richardlikeshisschoolverymuch.HisfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography,but

hedoesn'tlikemathbecauseheisnotgoodatit.

Richardandallhisfriendsspendthewholedayatschool.Lunchisatoneo9clock.He

doesn'tlikethefoodthattheschoolserves.Thisiswhyheoftenbringsapackedlunchfrom

home.Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall,butsomeofhisfriendssometimeseatinthe

courtyardoroutsidetheschoolgate.

Atweekends,healwaysgoesoutwithhisfriendsbecausehedoesn'tgotoschool.On

Saturday,healwaysgoestothecinemaortothesportscenter.OnSunday,hejustgoesfora

walkwithhisdog.

10.WhattimedoRichard'slessonsbegininthemorning?

A.At8:00.B.At8:30.

C.At9:00.D.At9:10.

11.WhatdoesRichardlikebest?

A.MathandEnglish.B.Englishandgeography.

C.Historyandmath.D.Geographyandhistory.

12.WheredoesRichardhavelunchonweekdays?

A.Inthedininghall.B.Athome.

C.Inthecourtyard.D.Outsidehisschoolgate.

13.WhatdoesRichardalwaysdoonSaturday?

A.Hereadsanddoeshomework.B.Hegoestoseefilmsordoessports.

C.Hewalkshisdogordoesexercise.D.Hespendsalongtimeinthelibrary.

Passage4

(2017•浙江杭州•中考真题)ClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!The

shipis210feetlongand30feetwide,anditcantakeuptosixtystudents.Theclassroomsare

well-equippedandcomfortable,andthere'sevenalibrary!Itisn'tnecessarytoknow

anythingaboutsailing-studentscanlearnontheship.

NotallthestudentsareCanadian.There?susuallyamixofnationalities.Thisyear,there

arealsostudentsfromMexico,theUS,Germany,andTurkey.There5samixofagestoo.

Therearehighschoolstudentssixteentoeighteenyearsold,andfirst-yearcollegestudents.

Theteachersdesignspecialstudyprogramsforeachstudent.Becausetheschoolisaship,

youcandosomeexcitingclasses,forexample,MarineBiology(studyingtheanimalsand

plantsinthesea)andHistoryofGeographycoursesabouttheplacesyouvisit.Studentsalso

learnallaboutsailing!

Studentsdon'tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cookandsailtheship.Intheirfreetime,

studentscanrest,read,orwatchamovie.Intheevening,theyrelaxwithfriendsandhave

clubmeetings.

Everysixteentotwentydays,theshipstopsinaportforthreetosixdays.Inportthere?s

lotsforthestudentstodo-homestays,campingtrips,museumtours,culturalevents,hiking

etc.Theyalsogoboatinganddootherwatersports.Parentscanmeetupwiththestudentsin

oneporteveryterm.

StudentsalsotakepartintwovolunteerprogramsinSenegalandtheDominican

Republic.Theyhelplocalfamiliesindifferentways,forexample,withbasichealthmattersor

startingabusiness.Studentslearnhow,withjustalittlemoneyandtime,theycanmake

changesthatimproveotherpeople'slives.

14.InParagraph2wecangettheinformationabout.

A.theshipB.thestudentsC.theclassesD.theactivities

15.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.Studentsmustknowhowtosailbeforetheyjointheship.

B.Allthestudentstakethesameclassestogether.

C.Studentsgohometoseetheirparentsonholiday.

D.Besidesstudying,studentsalsohavetodojobsontheship.

16.Whyarestudentsrequiredtotakepartinthevolunteerprojects?

A.Theycanlearnhowtohelpothers.

试卷第4页，共10页

B.Theycanlearnhowtomakemoney.

C.Theycanlearnhowtostartabusiness.

D.Theycanlearnhowtodomedicalpractice.

17.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.learningtosailatallship

B.sailingaroundtheworld

C.aschoolonasailingship

D.after-schoolactivities

Passage5

（2020•山东中区•模拟预测）IrememberthedaythatIwaschangedintoanew

classandIfeltunwanted.

ThefirstdaythatIwasinmyclass,mytabledidn'ttalktomeandIdidn'teither.The

nextdayinthatclass,theteacherletmesitnexttothisgirlwhohadherpiercedears,lips

andnose.Shesaid,"Ybu'renewtoclass,aren'tyou?Well,mynameisAshley."Ilookedat

herforasecondandthensaid,"Hi."SheknewthatIwasshy.Sheintroducedmetotherest

ofthetableloudly,whodidn'tlooknice,butthenagainIthoughtAshleywaswildwhenI

sawherupclose.

Thatwholeweektheothergirlsatmytablewouldlookatmelikeahungryanimalwho

wastokillitsprey（猎物）andtheywhispertooneanotheraboutmylooksandhowIwasn't

wantedinthisclass.

OnedayIfeltupsetandAshleyasked,"What'swrong?”Ididn'tanswerbutshefound

outthatIwentthroughbullying（威逼），anddepression.ThenItoldherwhatwasup.She

said,“Ithoughtyouwerearichgirlwithgoodgradesandnoproblems,butIwaswrong.”

Therestofthetableheardabouttherealmeandtheyapologizedforwhattheyhadsaid.

Later,AshleyintroducedmetonewpeoplewhohadgonethroughthesamethingsthatI

had.ThankstoAshley,Iwasnolongeraloneintheworld.AndthatsamedayImetPerla,my

bestfriendnow,whotaughtmenottojudgeothersontheirappearance.Ireallyunderstoodit

fromAshley.

18.Whenthewriterwaschangedintoanewclass,shefeltshewasnot.

A.lonelyB.shyC.sadD.welcome

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"table“meaninParagraph2?

A.Agroupofstudentswhoareinthesameclasswithyou.

B.Anameofsomeonethatyouaresofamiliarwith.

C.Apieceoffurnitureonwhichyoucanputsomething.

D.Akindofforminwhichyoucanfillinwordsandnumbers.

20.Whatwasthewriter'sfeelingwhenAshleyhelpedherforthefirsttime?

A.Shethoughtshewastoocool.

B.Shethoughtshewasniceandkind.

C.Shethoughtshewasrudeandwild.

D.Shethoughtshewascleverandgenerous.

21.Whydidtheothergirlssaysorrytothewriter?

A.BecauseAshleyforcedthemtodoso.

B.BecausethewriterbecameagoodfriendofAshley's.

C.Becausetheyknewhowpowerfulthewriterwas.

D.Becausetheyoncetreatedthewriterbadly.

22.WhatdidthewriterlearnfromAshley?

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

C.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.

D.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.

Passage6

（2020•山东中区•模拟预测）Studentsfromtwoschools,TheCitySchoolin

NigeriaandHeathlandSchoolintheUK,recentlytookpartinaprojecttocomparetheir

educationandfindoutaboutstudentlifeinaverydifferentcountry.Asexpected,theyfound

manydifferencesbutalsoafewthingsthataresimilar.

TheCitySchoolisinadistrictjustoutsideNigeria'scapital,Abuja.Theschoolis

surrounded（环绕）bybigtreesandgrassyfieldsthatthechildrenusetoplayfootballon.

HeathlandSchoolisinaquietsuburbnotfarfromcentralEdinburgh,thecapitalofScotland.

Mostofthe580studentsatTheCitySchoolaretaughtinpleasantone-storey

yellow-brickbuildingsalthoughsomebuildingworkstillneedstobedone.HeathlandSchool

datesfromthe1950sbutsomenewfacilities（设施）havebeenaddedrecently.

AlthoughTheCitySchoolreceivesfinancial（财政的）helpfromthegovernment,

studentsstill

havetopayschoolfees.Ifshardtofindthemoneysometimesandquiteafewparents

试卷第6页，共10页

struggletokeeptheirchildreninschool.UnliketheNigerianschool,studentsatHeathland

Schoolonlyhavetobuytheiruniformsandpayforsomeextraactivities.

TeachersandstudentsatTheCitySchoolareproudoftheirlibraryandthescience

laboratory.Theysaythatthere?snotaschoolintheareathatcanmatchit.Theschool

concentrates（专注于）ontraditionalsubjectslikeMathematics,PhysicsandChemistry

becausethiswillmakeiteasierforstudentstogetintoagoodprofession.Practicalsubjects

likeFarmTechnologyarealsopopular.

HeathlandSchoolrecentlybecameaperformingartscollege.Thismeansthatinaddition

tosubjectslikeEnglishandMathematics,theschoolalsoofferslessonsinDance,Dramaand

Musicaschoicesforallstudents.Thereisanewdancestudiowhichcanalsobeusedasa

theatre.

Studentsinbothschoolsfoundtheprojectveryinterestingandhopetodofurtherjoint

projectsinthefuture.

23.BothTheCitySchoolandHeathlandSchoolareabigcity.

A.farawayfromB.ashortdistancefrom

C.inthecenterofD.surroundedby

24.Therearenoschoolfeesat.

A.HeathlandSchoolB.TheCitySchool

C.bothofthetwoschoolsD.neitherofthetwoschools

25.StudentsatTheCitySchoolaremainlyinterestedinsubjectsthatwill________.

A.makethembecometopstudents

B.beeasytopasstheexams

C.offerthemachancetogoabroad

D.helpthemgetajob

26.HeathlandSchoolhasallthefollowingcharacteristics（特征）exceptthat.

A.ithasahistoryofseventyyearsuptillnow

B.itrecentlybecameaperformingartscollege

C.itsone-storeyyellow-brickbuildingsarepleasant

D.ithasanewdancestudiotobeusedasatheatre

27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.TheCitySchoolbuildingwasonlyrecentlycompleted.

B.StaffandpupilsatTheCitySchoolarehappywiththeschool'sfacilities.

C.AtHeathlandSchooleveryonehastostudyDance,DramaandMusic.

D.Thecomparisonaboutstudentlifeinaverydifferentcountryismeaningless.

Passage7

（2018•广东天河•一模）Itwassaidthatinthefifthcentury,anIndianmastertaught

somemonks（和尚）attheShaolinTempleaseriesofenlightenedbythemovementsof

animals.Theseformsbecamethebasisforthestyleoffightingknownaskungfu.Over16

centuries.themonkshaveusedkungfuforself-defenseandinwar.Withtheyhavewonmany

battlesagainsttheirenemies

InDengfengtoday.tenkilometersfromtheShaolinTemple.thereareover60martialarts

schoolswithmorethan1000students.Studentstoschoolforavarietyofreasons.Somehope

tobecomemoviestars.Othersaresentbytheirparentstolearnself-controlandhardwork.

MasterHuzhengshengteachesatasmallschoolinDengfeng.Recently,hewasoffered

animportantroleinakungfumovie.ltwouldhavebeenagoodopportunityforhisschoolto

earnfame.However.hedidnotaccept.Hedoesn'tagreewithhowkungfuisoftenshownin

movies.Hefeelstheyshowtoomuchviolence.

Unlikemanylargeschools,whichteachacrobaticandkick-boxing.Huteacheshis

studentstraditionalkungfuforms.HeteachesthemthewayhisShaolinkungfuforms.But

attractingstudentstothisstyleofkungfuhasbecomeaproblem.Huisafraidhisartwill

soondieout.Hehastoremindhisstudentsthatkungfuwasdesignedforfighting,notto

entertain.

Hisstudentssleepinunheatedroomsandtrainoutsidenomatterwhatthe

temperature.Theyhittreeswiththeirbarehandsandtaketurnssittingoneachshouldersto

buildlegstrength.Whysuchhardship?Tomasterkunglu.theymustlearnrespectandhowto

“eatbittemess^^.

ThelifeofaShaolinmaster,Huteachesisnoteasyorattractive.Butforoldtraditionsto

survive.theyoungmustleam.MasterHunowhopestoattractnewstudentsandconvince

themtolearnShaolinkungfuthetraditionalway.

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutkungfufromthepassage?

A.ItwasintroducedfromThailandtochina.

B.Itwasactuallyallanimalmovements.

C.Itwastraditionallyusedforfighting.

D.Itwasdesignedtoentertainpeople.

试卷第8页，共10页

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Overcenturies.themonkshavewonmanybattleswithkungfu.

B.Thereareover60martialartsschoolsattheShaolinTemple.

C.HuZhengshengteaches500studentsattheShaolinTemple.

D.HuZhengshengplaysaroleinakungfumovie.

30.WhydoesthepassagementionHuZhengsheng?

A.Heisakungfustudentlearningkick-boxing.

B.HeisthemanwhointroducedkungfutoChina.

C.Heisakungfumasterkeepingoldtraditions.

D.Heisafamousactorinanexcitingkungfumovie.

31.Whatisthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?

A.ToshowhowHuteacheskungfu.

B.Totellpeoplethateveryonecanplayinamovie.

C.Toexplainthechallengestraditionalkungfuschoolshave.

D.Topresentthedifferencebetweentraditionalkungfuandkungfuinmovies.

32.Wecanlearnthat.

A.thelifeofaShaolinmasterisattractive

B.traditionalkungluhasbeenchallenged

C.Hu'sstudentshopetobecomemoviestars.

D.allthestudentslearnkungfuthetraditionalway.

Passage8

（2018・贵州遵义•中考模拟）SchoolReport

Name：AlanSchool：KelvinGroveStaleHighSchoolGrade：7Termends：21,June

Subjects：

MathsHeisalittleweakinthis,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothers.

EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup.

ScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties.

FrenchHisreadingisverygood.Hecanremembermanywords.

HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis,buthasdonebetterthanbefore.

GeographyHeisfamiliar（熟悉）withthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld.

MusicHedoesn'tlikepopsongs,thoughsingsverywell.

Remarks：Alanisabletodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.

Classteacher：SusanHeadmaster：M.L.Martin

Schoolreopens：11,September

33.Thisisa.

A.studyingplanofAlan

B.teachingplanofSusan

C.schoolreportofAlan

34.WhichsubjectisNOTmentionedintheform?

A.Chinese.B.Music.C.History.

35.Alan'sbestsubjectis.

A.scienceB.EnglishC.French

36.Alanisnotsogoodat.

A.musicandgeography

B.historyandFrench

C.mathsandhistory

37.Accordingtotheform,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.Alandoesn'tdowellinscience.

B.Alancan'tsingsongswell.

C.Alanstudiestwolanguagesatschool.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.C

【分析】

本文介绍了Alice的情况和学校情况。

1.

细节理解题。根据"OurteachersareatPortAugusta,acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.^^

可知布莱克一家住的距离奥古斯塔港160公里，很远。故选B。

2.

推理判断题。上一句"Inthemorning,wegotoourschoolat8:45.”介绍了到学校时间，8点45

并不早，排除C；下句“Whenwegetthere...”指代此空中的地方，A选项it指代学校。故选A。

3.

词义推断题。根据"Wesendourexercise"books"toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight.”可知

我们通过邮件把练习本发给老师，然后老师进行批改，所以这里指的是作业。故选B。

4.

推理判断题。根据"Wetalktoourteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.Theytellusifwe

aremakingprogress”可知学生们与老师通话的时候，老师会告诉学生是否在进步，因此老师

会询问成绩和课程相关内容。故选C。

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.D

【分析】

本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Betty在巴黎学习的科目和对应的时间表。

5.

答案第1页，共8页

细节理解题。根据表中“Monday8:30—10:00:History”可知，Betty星期一上午上历史课。故

选Ao

6.

细节理解题。根据表中“French:Room104”可知，Betty在104教室上法语课。故选B。

7.

细节理解题。根据表中“13:00—14:40Maths”可知，Betty在13:00——14:40上数学课。故选

Co

8.

细节理解题。根据表中“Monday:APopMusicConcert15:00—17:00"可知，星期吓午开流

行音乐会。故选B。

9.

细节理解题。根据表中“ARockMusicConcert:Theschoolgym”可知，摇滚音乐会在学校体育

馆。故选D。

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.B

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Richard的喜好和日常活动。

10.

推理判断题。根据第一段第四句"Everymorning,hegetsupateighto'clock,putsonhisuniform

andwalkstoschool.”可知他每天八点起床，又根据第二段第一句"Onehourlater,thelessons

start”可知一小时以后，开始上课。因此他早上9点钟开始上课。故选C。

11.

细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"HisfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography,buthedoesn't

likemathbecauseheisnotgoodatit.”可知他最喜欢英语和地理。故选Bo

12.

细节理解题。根据第四段第五句"Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall...”可知他平日是在

学校食堂吃午饭。故选A。

答案第2页，共8页

13.

细节理解题。根据最后——段“OnSaturday,healwaysgoestothecinemaortothesportscenter.^^

可知，星期六，他总是去看电影或去体育中心做运动。故选B。

14.B

15.D

16.A

17.C

【分析】

主旨大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“一个船上的学校”的信息：它的大小、学生（人

数、国籍和年龄）、课程和课内外活动等。

14.

细节理解题。根据第二段内容及其句子“NotallthestudentsareCanadian."以及"therearealso

studentsfromMexico,theUS,Germany,andTurkey.”可知，第二段主要介绍这个学校的学生，

故选Bo

15.

推理判断题o根据“Studentsdon'tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cookandsailtheship.“可知，

除了学习之外，学生们还必须在船上做其它工作。故选D。

16.

细节理解题o根据"Theyhelplocalfamiliesindifferentways...theycanmakechangesthat

improveotherpeopledlives.“可知，他们可以学习如何去帮助别人。故选A。

17.

主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及其"ClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!Theship

is210feetlongand30feetwide,anditcantakeuptosixtystudents.”可知，文章主要说的是船上

的一所学校。故选C。

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.D

答案第3页，共8页

22.C

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者到新学校遭受到不友好的同学，但是一个貌似很凶悍的

女生改变了她的故事。由此可知：不要因为外表来判断一个人真实的性格。

18.细节理解题。根据“【rememberthe...Ifeltunwanted.”可知，当转到新班级里，作者觉得

她不受欢迎，lonely孤独的；shy害羞的；sad伤心的；welcome受欢迎的。故选D。

19.词义猜测题。根据横线前后以及后文“Sheintroducedmetotherestofthetableloudly”可

知，全班没有人跟作者说话，是阿什莉把她介绍给了全班同学，所以table在这段指的是“同

学”。故选A。

20.细节理解题。根据"theteacher...ears,lipsandnose.^^以及“Sheintroducedme...whenIsaw

herupclose.”可知，作者觉得阿什莉的耳朵、嘴唇和鼻子都穿孔，而且她还大声地把作者介

绍给其他同学，这让作者觉得她很粗野、野蛮。故选C。

21.细节理解题。根据第三段一整段以及第四段“Therestof…whattheyhadsaid.”可知，其

他同学对作者很不友好，评论她的长相之后，说她是多么得不受欢迎，当同学们知道真实的

她，她们为自己说过的话道歉。故选D。

22.推理判断题。根据最后一段“whotaughtmenottojudgeothersontheirappearance”可知，

作者的朋友告诉她不要以貌取人，这是她从阿什莉的身上学到的；Nopains,nogains.没有付

出就没有回报；Romewasnotbuiltinaday.罗马不是一天建成的；Neverjudgeabookbyits

cover.不要根据书的封面来判断一本书的好坏；Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.越努

力，越幸运，C选项意思接近。故选C。

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.B

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从各个方面比较了两个学校：城市学校和健康地域学校。两个

学校有共同之处也有不同。

23.细节理解题。根据"TheCitySchool...capital,Abuja”以及"HeathlandSchoolis...thecapitalof

答案第4页，共8页

Scotland.”城市学校就在尼日利亚首都阿布贾外面，而健康地域学校在一个安静的郊外，离

苏格兰首都爱丁堡中心不远，所以二者离大城市都有一段短短的距离。故选B。

24.细节理解题。根据"UnliketheNigerianschool,studentsatHeathlandSchoolonlyhaveto

buytheiruniformsandpayforsomeextraactivities”不像尼日利亚学校，健康地域学校的学生

只需要买他们的校服和支付一些额外的活动，所以尼日利亚学校有学费，健康地域学校没有

学费。故选A。

25.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Theschoolconcentrates...getintoagoodprofession.^^,这

个学校专注于传统学科，像数学、物理、化学，因为这些让学生们更容易得到一份好工作。

故选D。

26.细节理解题。根据“HeathlandSchool…beenaddedrecently.“可知，健康绿地学校的历史

可以追溯到20世纪50年代，约有70年的历史了，A正确；根据“HeathlandSchoolrecently

becameaperformingartscollege”可知，这所学校最近变成表演艺术学校，B正确；根据“Most

ofthe580students…stillneedstobedone.”可知，一级黄砖建筑是城市学校，C错误；根据

“Thereisanew...usedasatheatre.”可知，健康绿地学校的舞蹈教室被用来当成剧院，D正确。

故选C。

27.细节理解题。根据“althoughsomebuildingworkstillneedstobedone.“可知城市学校的学

生一些建筑工作还需要做，并没有完成，A错误；根据“Teachersandstudents...thescience

laboratory.”可知，城市学校的老师和学生都为他们的图书馆和科学实验室感到自豪，B正确；

根据"theschoolalso...forallstudents”健康绿地学校开设舞蹈、戏剧和音乐课给学生做选择，

并没有强制性上课，C错误；根据最后一段“Studentsinboth...projectsinthefiiture”两所学

校的学生都觉得这个项目很有趣，希望未来能做更多的联合项目，所以并不是没有意义的，

D错误。故选B。

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

【分析】

本文讲述了在登封，有60多所武术学校，1000多名学生。学生学武术有各种各样的原因。

答案第5页，共8页

有些人希望成为电影明星。其他人则是由父母送去学习自我控制和努力工作。胡师傅现在希

望吸引新的学生，并说服他们学习少林功夫的传统方式。

28.句意：从这篇文章中我们可以学到什么关于功夫的知识？

细节理解题。A.ItwasintroducedfromThailandtochina.它是从泰国传入中国的；B.Itwas

actuallyallanimalmovements.实际上都是动物的动作；C.Itwastraditionallyusedforfighting.

它是传统上用来打架的;D.Itwasdesignedtoentertainpeople.它是用来娱乐人们的;根据Over

16centuries.themonkshaveusedkungfuforself-defenseandinwar.Withtheyhavewonmany

battlesagainsttheirenemies在16世纪。僧人们用功夫自卫和打仗。他们多次战胜了敌人，所

以它是传统上用来打架的，故选C。

29.句意：根据课文，下列哪个选项是正确的？

推理判断题。A.Overcenturies.themonkshavewonmanybattleswithkungfu.几个世纪以来，

和尚们用功夫打了许多胜仗；B.Thereareover60martialartsschoolsattheShaolinTemple.少

林寺有60多所武术学校；C.HuZhengshengteaches500studentsattheShaolinTemple.胡正声

在少林寺教500名学生；D.HuZhengshengplaysaroleinakungfumovie.胡正声在一部功夫

片中扮演一个角色。根据InDengfengtoday.tenkilometersfromtheShaolinTemple.thereare

over60martialartsschoolswithmorethan1000students.今天在登封离少林寺十公里，所以选

项B错误；根据MasterHuzhengshengteachesatasmallschoolinDengfeng.Recently胡正声老

师在登封的一所小学校教书。文章没有说到教多少学生，只是说在一个学校教书，排除C；

根据Itwouldhavebeenagoodopportunityforhisschooltoearnfame.However.hedidnotaccept.

本来是他的学校赢得声誉的好机会。他没有接受。所以排除D；故选A。

30.句意：为什么这篇文章提到了胡正声？

推理判断题。A.Heisakungfustudentlearningkick-boxing.他是个学拳击的功夫学生；B.He

isthemanwhointroducedkungfutoChina.他就是那个把功夫引进中国的人；C.Heisakung

f