重庆市三峡名校联盟2024-2025学年高一英语上学期12月联考试题

PAGEPAGE14重庆市三峡名校联盟2024-2025学年高一英语上学期12月联考试题留意: 1.考试时间120分钟。满分150分2.全部答案只能答在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷（95）（30）留意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5A、B、C10例如:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£9.5. B.£19.5. C.£9.15.theweatherprobablyliketomorrow?B.C.Howlongdidthemanstayintheuniversity?5years. B.3years. C.2years.Whatdidthemandolastnight?HewenttoaB.Hesawadoctor. C.Hevisitedhisgrandma.therelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Fellowworkers. B.Classmates. C.Customerandsalesperson.Wherearethespeakersprobably?Athome. B.Inashop. C.ahotel.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Whydidthewomangotoseethemovie?herhusband’sItstarsherfavoritehassomethingtodowithherhusband’sWhatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?Great. B.Moving. C.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。wrongwithSusan?Shedoesn’twanttoeat.gotastomachache.Shefeelstired.WhendidSusanstarttostayinhospital?Threedaysago. B.Aweekago. C.Amonthago.10.Whoisthewomanspeakerprobably?A.Apatient. B.Anurse. C.A听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatdoesthewomanplantodoforthenextholiday?historicalplacesinEgypt.historyclassesaboutEgypt.Gotothesouthernpole.Whatdoweknowaboutthebookedroom?cheap. B.Ithasanoceanview C.well-known.13.Whydidthemanfailtopassthetestaccordingtothewoman?Hehadanunluckynumber.Hedidn’tworkhard.Hediditcarelessly.91417题。14.Whydoesthemanstopthegirl?ShehitstheSherunsintothetrafficsign.Shedrivesinthewrong15.Howoldisthegirl?A.14. B.15. C.16.Whatwillthemando?Callthepolice.Putthegirlintoprison.Phonetheparents.17.Howdoesthegirlfeelintheend?A.Surprised. B.C.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Howmanyself-helpbooksweresoldlastyear?2million. B.2.5million. C.3million.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutself-helpbooks?Theygivereadersadviceonlifeproblems.Theyteachreadershowtolivealone.Theytellreadershowtohelpothers.Whatdidpeopleusetothinkaboutself-helpbooks?Theylikedthemverymuch.Theydidn’tpaymuchattentiontothem.don’t其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C、D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStretching(绵延)2,298kilometers,Beijing-Guangzhouhigh-speedrailwayisthelongesthigh-speedrailrouteintheworld,connectingthecapitalcityinthenorthwiththetouristcityofGuangzhouinthesouth.Whenthelinewasfullyopentothepublicin2024,ithelpedcutthetraveltimefromnearly30hourstoabout8.It'salsoasceniclinethatofferspicturesquesightsandinterestingplacestovisit.HerearesomestopsnottobemissedalongtheZhengzhou:ExperiencingtheShaolinwayoflifeStartingfromBeijingRailwayStation,itpassesShijiazhuanginHebeiProvinceandthenreachesthehistoricalcityofZhengzhouinHenanProvince.ForthosewhoarecuriousaboutChinesemartialarts,there'saperfectspot—MountSongshan.LegendhasitthatmonksoftheShaolindeepinthemountainforesthavemasteredtheartofKungfuforcenturies.Wuhan:Acitythatrosefromtheashes(灰烬）FromZhengzhou,thehigh-speedtraingoesfurthersouthandarrivesatacrossroadsinChina'sheartland—Wuhan,betterknownforitsbattleagainstthenovelcoronavirusoutbreakthisAsthingsgraduallyreturnedtonormal,thecity'slandmarks,thesymbolicCraneandthefascinatingShennongjiaNationalParketc,havenowreopenedtovisitors.Guangzhou:AplaceforsomefunWhenthetrainmakesitsfinalstop,you'reatarisingcoastalChinesetouristcity—Guangzhou.Funseekerscan'tmisstheChimelongTouristResort,oneofthemostpopularthemeparksinthecountry.Alargewildlifepark,aworld-classcircus(马戏团),Asia'slargestwaterparkaswellassomethrillingrideswilldefinitelykeepyouentertained.ForthosewhowanttolearnsomethingaboutChineseKungfu,whichstopdoyourecommendtothem?Guangzhou. B.Beijing. C.Wuhan. D.Zhengzhou.Whatdothetwocities,WuhanandGuangzhou,haveincommonaccordingtothepassage?Bothareinlandcities.Bothhaveworld-famouscircus.BothofferagoodviewofwildanimalsBothprovidetouristswithhistoricalsites.Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?Anewspaper. B.Anovel. C.Alecture. D.Atravelbrochure.BThislittleSouthAmericanpenguinswims5,000milestoabeachinBrazileveryyearinordertobereunited(团聚)withthemanwhosaveditslife.soundslikesomethingoutofafairytale,butit'strue!71-year-oldretiredfishermanJoao,wholivesinanislandvillagejustoutsideRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,foundthesmallpenguinlyingonrocksathislocalbeachin2011.Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast.Joaosavedthepenguin,namingitDinDin,cleanedtheoiloffitsfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffishtorebuilditsstrength.AfteraweekofJoaotriedtoreleasethepenguinbackintothewild.“Hestayedwithmeformonthsandthen,justafterhechangedhiscoatwithnewfeathers,hedisappeared,"Joaorecalled.Thelittleguywasn’tgonelongthoughandjustafewmonthslater,hewasbackatthesamebeach.HesawJoaofishingandfollowedhimhome,stayingwithhimfortherestofthatyear.Amazingly,eachyearDinDinspendsabouteightmonthswithJoaoandisbelievedtospendtherestofthetimebreeding(繁殖)onthePatagoniacoasts.It’sthoughtthatDinDinswimsupto5,000milestoreturntoJoao."Ilovethepenguinlikeit'smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,"JoaotoldGlobo."Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Hepecks(啄)themiftheydo.Heliesonmylap,letsmegivehimshowers,andallowsmetofeedhim."ProfessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefisherman,toldTheIndependent,"Ihaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguinaswell."Whenheseeshim,hewagshistaillikeadog.luckyJoaoandDinDin,becauseitisillegalinBraziltokeepwildanimalsaspets.Krajewskisaid,“Professionalswhoworkwithanimalstrytoavoidrelationshipslikethissotheycansendtheanimalsbackintothewild.Butinthissinglecasetheauthorities(当局)allowedDinDintostaywithJoaobecauseofhiskindness.”EveryyearDinDinswimsalongdistancetoabeachinBrazilto .avoidbeingkilled B.meethisrescuerC.findaplacetohavebabies D.findmuchmorefishWhenDinDinwasfoundin2011, .hewasdyinghewasrunningonthebeachhewasrestingonarockhewascleaningoiloffhisfeathersWhatmakesProfessorKrajewskisurprised?DinlovetowardJoao. B.JoaokeepsstayingwithDinDin.C.Dinswimmingperformance. D.JoaoconsidersDinDinhisownchild.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoaofromthepassage?Heisnotallowedtokeepthepenguinasapetbytheauthorities.Heoverprotectsthepenguinbykeepinghimawayfromothers.Hiscontactwiththepenguinisencouragedbyprofessionals.Hiskindnesswinsthepenguin'strust.CChinahasrecentlypublisheditsfirstartificialintelligence(AI)textbookforhighschoolstudents,followingaplanbythecentralgovernmenttoincludeAIcoursesinprimaryandsecondaryschool.UnderthecommoneffortsbytheresearchcenterforMOOCatEastChinaNormalUniversityandSenseTimeGroupLtd.,thetextbooknamedFundamentalsofArtificialIntelligencewaswrittenbyfamousexpertsfromwell-knownschoolsnationwide,XinhuaNewsAgencyreportedonSunday.ItincludesthehistoryofAIandhowthetechnologycanbeusedinareassuchasfacialrecognition,self-drivingandpublicsafety.ThetextbooknotonlypaysattentiontothebasicsofAI,butalsotothepracticaluseofAIindailylife,saidChenYukun,aprofessoratEastChinaNormalUniversity,whoisalsoawriterofthebook.Atpresent,about40highschoolsacrossthecountryhavejoinedthefirstgroupofAIhigheducationpilot(试验性)program,byintroducingthetextbookinschoolcourses.ThepublicationofthebookisgreatprogressasittakesAItechnologyoutofthe"ivorytower(象牙塔)"andmakesitpartofhighschoollearning,saidLinDahua,aprofessoratTheChineseUniversityofHongKong.Asearlyas2024,thegovernmentssaidthattheneedforAIexpertsmayincreaseto5millioninthecomingyears.ManyindustriesinthefuturewillbenefitfromAItechnology,sothepurposeofthecourseshouldbetoletstudentslearnthebasicideaandmethodsofAI,Linsaid.Chinahasmadegreatprogressintechnologicalresearchanddevelopmentinrecentyears.Whoisthenewtextbookdesignedfor?Studentsinuniversities. B.Studentsinprimaryschool.C.Studentsinseniormiddleschool. D.Studentsinjuniormiddleschool.Whichisthekeypointthenewtextbooktalksabout?TheopinionsonAIfromexperts. B.ThepublicsafetybroughtbyAI.C.TheproblemscausedbyAI. D.TheuseofAIinreallife.WhatisthepurposeoftheAIcourseaccordingtothelastparagraph?makestudentslearnaboutAI. B.meetneedsofmanyindustries.C.helpChinamakeprogressinAl. D.trainmoreexpertsinAIfield.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?ThepublicationoftheAItextbook. B.ThecomingoftheAIageinChina.C.ThedevelopmentofAItechnology. D.TheintroductionoftheAIcourse.DDoestheamountofcashinalostwalletinfluencehowlikelyapersonistoreturnit?Traditionaleconomictheoriessuggestthatthegreatertheattraction,thelesslikelywearetobehonest—butanewstudyfindsaltruism(利他主义),andapowerfulhateforviewingoneselfasa“thief”aremoreimportantthanthefinancialattraction.Ateamofresearcherscarriedoutahugeexperimentconcerning355citiesin40countries.Morethan17,000similarwalletsweredroppedoffatpublicplaces,eachcontainingagrocerylist,akey,andthreebusinesscardsinthelocallanguageusingmade-upnamesandanemailaddress.Somehadnomoneywhileotherscontainedtheequalamountof$13.45.Accordingtotheresearch,peopleonaveragereturned40%ofwalletswithnomoneyinthembut51%withmoney.Italsoshowsextremedifferencesbetweencountries.Butalthoughratesofpeople’shonestyvaried(变化)greatlyfromcountrytocountry,onethingremainedgreatlysimilar:walletswithmoney,comparedtonomoney,raisedreportingrates.IntheUS,theUKandPoland,theyrepeatedtheexperimentwithevenmoremoney:$94.15,whichincreasedreportingratesbyanaverageof11%comparedtothesmalleramount.Theyalsofoundthathavingakeyincreasedreportingratesby9.2%.Thefindings,whichruncountertoabasicprincipleofclassicaleconomics,suggestaltruismandself-imagecansometimesbemoreinfluentialthaneconomicself-interest.Apurelyeconomicapproachtobehaviorsuggestspeoplewouldkeepthewalletswiththelargeramountsofmoneyduetotheincreasedfinancialreward,buteconomicsoftendoesn’texplainaperson’ssenseofhonestyorself-image,accordingtobehavioralscientists.Altruismalsoinfluencedthefindings,theresearcherssay.Sincethekeyisvaluabletotheownerbutnotthefinder,thispointedtowardanaltruismconcerninadditiontothecostofnegativelyupdatingone’sselfimage.TheauthormentionstraditionaleconomictheoriesinParagraph1inorderto.introduceatopic B.attractreaders’interestC.addsomebackgroundinformation D.describesometraditionaltheoriestheaveragereportingrateofawalletwith$94.15inside?A.B.20.2%. C.51%. D.62%.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“runcounterto”inParagraph5mean?goagainst. B.makeadifference. C.agreewith. D.focuson.themainideaofthetext?Traditionaleconomictheorieshavealreadybeenold-fashioned.Peoplearemorelikelytoreturnalostwalletwithmorecash.Anexperimentdoneworldwideprovespeople’saltruism.Differentcountrieshavedifferentratesofpeople’s其次节（52.5分,12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendsshouldalwaysbehonestwithyou,right?Sowhentheylie,itcanbereallyhardtotake.36Whydoesthishappen? 37 Oneofthebiggestreasonsfriendslieisonlytoavoidhurtingyourfeelings.Somepeopledon’tunderstandthedifferencebetweenbeinggentlyhonestwithafriendandbeingsostraightforwardthattheyleaveaverbal(言语的)wound.Theychoosetoavoidthesetwoextremesintheformofalie.Theyfeelembarrassed.Sometimesfriendswilllieaboutthingsintheirlifebecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoadmitthetruth.Maybetheyaregoingthroughahardtimeandtheyjustdon’twantyoutoknowaboutit.Avoidtryingtobadger(纠缠)yourfriendsintotellingyouwhat’swrong.38Avoidanargumentwithyou.Perhapsyourfriendsknowthatiftheytellyouthetruth,you’llgetangrywiththem.Makesurethatifafriendtellsyousomethingunpleasant,youdon’toveract(反应过激).39Ifyoudoenduparguing,doitinagoodExclude(notinclude)you.isn’talwaysasignthatfriendsaretryingtoprotectyou,however.40Whenyoufindoutwithcertaintythatyourfriendislyingtoyou,tryandfaceit.Ifyoufeelyourfriendislyingbecauseheorshedoesn’twanttobearoundyou,yourwake-uptomoveon.Protectyourfeelings.Theywanttobeyourcloserfriends.Butafriendwholiesisn’talwaystryingtohurtyou.Considerbeingsaidandwhyyourfriendistellingyouthis.Beinghonestandmakingasincereeffortcankeepthefriendshipstrong.Sometimestheyliebecausetheydon’twantyoutobeincludedintheirplans.Instead,makeitclearthatyouarethereforthemwhenandiftheyarereadytotalk.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（15115分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。newbornwasn’tgoingtomakeit."OnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidOggsheardthewordseveryparent41:Theirtwins—agirlandaboy—wereborntwominutesapartand14weekspremature(早产的).The,Jamie,wasmuch.Hisheartbeatwas42gone.Doctorshadtriedtosavethebabybutsawno43 .Hehadjustmomentstolive."Isawhim喘息butthedoctorsaiditwasno44Katetoldthereporter."Iknowitsounds45,butifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn’tgoingto46Still,the47knewthiswasprobablyagoodbye.givenintothefactthatweweregoingto48him,andwewerejusttryingtomakethemostofthoselast,49moments."SheheldtheboyonherchestandDavidhuggedthem.Theyhopedtheclose50wouldimprovehiscondition.Theyalsotalkedtohim.havegivenyouanameandyouhaveatwin...""Thensomething51 happened.Jamiegaspedagain—andthenhestarted52 .hereachedforhisfather’sTheirboyhad53 it.41.A.expectsB.realizesC.regretsD.fears42.A.totallyB.nearly41.A.expectsB.realizesC.regretsD.fears42.A.totallyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.formally43.A.improvementB.recordC.changeD.secret44.A.harmB.wonderC.doubtD.use45.A.curiousB.funnyC.shockingD.stupid46.A.giveoffB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveaway47.A.coupleB.doctorC.twinD.reporter48.A.catchB.loseC.forgetD.save49.A.valuableB.hopefulC.strangeD.glorious50.A.communicationB.contactC.relationshipD.approach51.A.unbelievableB.unknownC.frighteningD.obvious52.A.cryingB.touchingC.breathingD.hugging53.A.takenB.gottenC.madeD.found54.A.growthB.familyC.birthD.survival55.A.respectB.treasureC.recognizeD.understand第II卷（非选择题，共55分）其次节单词拼法（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）依据汉语或首字母提示写出单词或单词的恰当形式。请在答题卡上写出完整的单词。ThenewsthatKobeBryantdiedinaplanecrashisreallyas tothebasketballfansbothathomeandabroad.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimber 营救).Theadventurermanagedtosavetwotouristswho (被困在inthemountainsfortwodays.InarecenttornadointheUnitedStates,manyhouseslayinr insecondsoftime.Itcanprovidestudentswithimmediatefeedback反馈)，includingreportsaboutsandweaknesses.Facedwithanargument,weshouldcalmdownandputourselvesinothers’shoesratherthanget 愤怒）.ThefirsttimeIcametoChengdu,thelocaldeliciousfoodleftmeadeepi .Thankstothea technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication. (自不待言)，Jiuzhaigouisafamoustouristattraction,wherethereareamazingwaterfalls,colorfullakesandbeautifulmountains.mya thetwo-yearoldgirlshouldrecite背诵thewholepassagefrommemory.I’mlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyour (支配fortheapproachingvacation.Travellingisagoodway (探究differentculturesandbroadenthemind.Theexpertpreferredgivinglecturestostudentsto （参与nowandthen.Themomentsheleftthemarket,shefoundherself (欺瞒)bytheIfelth tobeinvitedtocompeteinthecompetitivecompetition.第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。"MadeinChina"ishavingitsmomentnowandit'safashionableone.ThestoryofChinesefashion71(begin)in2011whenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesneakerbrands(品牌),suddenlyattractedinternationalattention.Lastyear,LiNingwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptember.ThelatestChinesebrandsarenolongerselling72(them)onthebasis(基础)oftheircheapness.TheysetagoodexampleinexploringtheeffectofChineseaesthetics(美学)73fashionandcangoforwardtoheadwithforeignbrands.cultureisnotso74(attract)asitusedtobetoyounggeneration.China'syoungpeoplearenow75(confidence)abouttheirownculturethanthepastgenerations."Theyhavea76(prefer)forChineseculturalelements(元素),"JinQu,vicepresidentofYOHO,77 unusualclothingshoppingwebsiteinChina,saidataculturalfestivalinNovember.Infact,alotofcelebritiesinthenowhaveaninterestinChineseculturalelementsinfashion.USsingerRihanna,forexample,woreashinyand78(extreme)gracefulyellowgown(礼服)tothe2015MetGalatomatchthegala'stheme“China:ThroughtheLookingGlass”，79 wasfromChinesedesignerGuoPei.TheChinesewanttotaketheplaceofthewords“MadeinChina”with“80 (design)inChina”.第四部分写作(满分25分)假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，得知2024年第18届世界中学生运动会(WorldMiddleSchoolGames)将在重庆实行，组委会正面对全国招募志愿者。请写一封申请信,内容包括:1.申请理由; 2.自身优势; 3.表达期盼。留意: 1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计人总词数。参考词汇:recruit招募3.请在答题卡上作答。三峡名校联盟高2024级2024—2025年第一学期高一英语试题参考答案听力（共20个小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）1--5ABCAC6--10CBABC11--15AABCB.16--20CBCAB其次部分阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2.5分；满分50分）第一节21--23DCD24--27BAAD28--31CDAA32--35ADAB其次节36--40CAGDF第三部分语言应用（共三个大题，满分50分）第一节完形填空41--45DBADD46--50CABAB51--55ACCCB（共15个小题，每小题1分；满分15分）其次节单句填空（共15个小题，每小题1分；满分15分）56.shock 57.wasrescued 58.hadbeentrapped 59. ruins60.strengths61.annoyed/angry62.impression 63.advanced 64.Obviously 65.amazement66.arrangements67.toexplore 68.attending 69.cheated 70.honored第三节（语法填空）共10个小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）began 72.themselves 73.on 74.at