新教材2024高中英语Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionSectionIILearningAboutLanguage同步测试新人教版选择性必修第三册

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage[基础测评]Ⅰ.将间接引语补充完整(每空一词)1.“Mum,pleasehelpmefindmyshirt,”hesaid.→He________________mother________help________find________shirt.

2.“Useyourknifetocutthebootsopen,”theofficersaidtohisguard.→Theofficer________theguard________________________knifetocutthebootsopen.

3.“Willyousleepandgetupearly?”fathersaid.→Father________thechildren________________andgetupearly.

4.Hesaid,“Let’sgotothecinema.”→He________us________________________thecinema.

5.“Don’tcryanylonger,”mothersaidtoher.→Mother________her________________cryanylonger.

答案:1.askedhistohimhis2.orderedtousehis3.askedtosleep4.advisedtogoto5.toldnottoⅡ.依据汉语提示完成英语句子1.Ourteachertoldus________________________________(地球是圆的).

2.Jimsaid________________________________________________(他正在做作业).

3.Sheaskedme________________________________________(喜不喜爱看电视).

4.JennyaskedTom________________________________________________(他的新车花了多少钱).

5.MotheraskedTom____________________________________________(不要弄出任何动静).

答案:1.thatEarthisround2.thathewasdoinghishomework3.if/whetherIlikedwatchingTV4.howmuchhisnewcarcost5.nottomakeanynoiseⅢ.句型转换1.Dicksaid,“Iwillcomeheretohelpyouthisafternoon.”→Dicksaidthat________________________________tohelpme________________.

2.Hesaid,“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”→Hesaidthatlight________muchfasterthansound.

3.Myhistoryteachertaughtus,“ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949.”→MyhistoryteachertaughtusthatthePeople’sRepublicofChina________________________________.

4.Shesaid,“Isyourfatheranengineer?”→Sheaskedme________________________________________________.

5.TheteachersaidtoLiMing,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”→TheteacheraskedLiMing________________________________________________.

6.“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?”fathersaid.→Fatheraskedme________________________________________________________________________.

7.Hesaid,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”→Heaskedhismother________________________________it.

8.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”→He________Jimthathe________sit________.

9.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children,”hesaid.→He________thechildren________________makingsomuchnoise.

10.“Don’ttellhimthenews,”shesaid.→Shetoldme________________________himthenews.

答案:1.hewouldgotherethatafternoon2.travels3.wasfoundedin19494.if/whethermyfatherwasanengineer5.if/whetherhehadfinishedhishomework6.whenIhadgonetobedthenightbefore7.howshehadfound8.toldcouldthere9.toldtostop10.nottotell[提升测评]Ⅳ.语法填空Withthedevelopmentofindustry,airpollutionisgettingincreasinglyserious.Airpollutionis1.________(actual)causedbymanyfactors.Abouthalfofthepollutionresults2.________vehicles.Therearemorecarsandbusesontheroads,3.________giveoffpoisonousgases.25%ofairpollution4.________(cause)byfactoriesand15%bysmokers.Besidesthese,therearealsosomeother5.________(factor)whichcancauseairpollution.

Therefore,inordertobreathefreshair,wemusttakesomemeasures6.________(fight)againstairpollution.Forexample,wecantakebusesinsteadof7.________(drive)privatecars,ortrytoplant8.________(many)trees.Asstudents,weshouldwalk9.________rideourbikestoschoolbecausewecouldreduceourcarbonfootprintbyrestricting10.________amountofcarbondioxideourlifestyleproduces.

答案:1.actually2.from3.which4.iscaused5.factors6.tofight7.driving8.more9.or10.theⅤ.阅读理解AIfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetotakea“lesson”insortinggarbage,asthecityintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations.It’snowrequiredthatpeopleshouldsortgarbageintofourcategories,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.However,ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.Morecitiesareintroducingsimilarregulations,followingthepracticeinShanghai.Bytheendof2024,garbage-sortingsystemshadbeenbuiltin46majorChinesecities,includingBeijingandShenzhen,reportedPeople’sDaily.AccordingtoastudybythePolicyResearchCentreforEnvironmentandEconomy,undertheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbagesortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbagesortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyareadequatelysortingtheirtrash,thestudynoted.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,it’spartlybecausemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.Inthepast,somepreviousgarbageregulationsdidn’tgiveclearfinesforpeoplewhofailedtosortgarbage.“It’samusttohavealegalguaranteetopromotegarbagesorting,”aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversitytoldChinaDaily.AresearcheroftheShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciences,toldChinaDailythattheimportanceofthenewregulationsinShanghaiistochangethepastvoluntaryactionintocompulsoryactionforeveryone.AsidefromChina,manyotherforeigncountrieshavealsointroducedgarbage-sortingregulations.InJapan,wastesortinghasbecomeabasicsurvivalskill,reportedXinhua.Thereisafixedtimefordisposalofeachkindofgarbageandlitteringcanresultinhighfinesandevenjailtime.InGermanytoo,peopleareaskedtosortwasteintospecificcategories,reportedHuffPost.Forexample,inBerlin,peoplehaveyellowbinsforplasticandmetalsandbluebinsforpaperandcardboard.1.WhatdoweknowaboutgarbagesortinginShanghai?A.Peopleshouldputtheirgarbageintotwocategories.B.ItsetsanexampleformanyothercitiesinChina.C.Peoplewillbefined200yuaneachtimetheybreaktheregulations.D.Shanghaiisthefirstcitytointroducegarbage-sortingregulationsinChina.解析:细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Morecitiesareintroducingsimilarregulations,followingthepracticeinShanghai.”可知,中国更多的城市正在效仿上海垃圾分类的做法,出台类似的规定,故选B。答案:B2.WhatisthecurrentsituationofgarbagesortinginChina?A.Somepeoplecanproperlysorttheirgarbage.B.Fewpeopleknowtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.C.Peoplehavebeensortingtheirgarbageadequately.D.China’sgarbage-sortingproblemisthemostseriousintheworld.解析:细微环节理解题。依据第五段中“Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyareadequatelysortingtheirtrash,thestudynoted.”可知,一部分人可以正确地进行垃圾分类。故选A。答案:A3.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Whygarbagesortingisimportant.B.Howothercountriessortgarbage.C.GarbagesortinghasstartedinChina.D.Theworld’sgarbageproblemisbecomingworse.解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲了中国已经起先实行垃圾分类管理了。故选C。答案:CBIt’struethatquiteafewmostrespectedscientificauthoritieshaveconfirmedthattheworldisbecominghotterandhotter.There’salsostrongevidencethathumansarecontributingtothewarming.Countlessrecentreportshaveprovedthesamething.Forinstance,asummaryoftheclimatesciencemadebytheRoyalSocietynotes,“Globalwarmingoverthelasthalf-centuryhasbeencausedmainlybyhumanactivities.”Youmaynotbelievethathumanscouldchangetheplanet’sclimate,andthebasicscienceiswellunderstood.Eachyear,billionsoftonsofgreenhousegasesarereleasedintotheatmospherebecauseofhumanactivities.Ashasbeenknownforyears,thesegasesholdheatthatwouldotherwiseescapetospace,wrappingtheplanetinaninvisibleblanket.Ofcourse,theEarth’sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingduetonaturalfactorssuchasvolcaniceruptionsorchangesinsolarsystem,orcyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun.Accordingtothescientificresearch,however,thewarmingobservedbynowmatchesthepatternofwarmingwewouldexpectfromabuild-upofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere—notthewarmingwewouldexpectfromotherpossiblecauses.Evenifscientistshavediscoveredanotherreasonableexplanationforthewarmingrecordedsofar,thatwouldgivebirthtoadifficultquestion.AsRobertHensonputsit,“Ifsomenewlydiscoveredfactorsaretoblamefortheclimatechange,thenwhyaren’tcarbondioxideandtheothergreen-housegasesproducingthewarmingthatbasicphysicstellsustheyshouldbe?”Theonlywaytoprovewith100%certaintythathumansareresponsibleforglobalwarmingwouldbetorunanexperimentwithtwoidenticalEarths—onewithhumaninfluenceandonewithout.Thatobviouslyisn’tpossible,somostscientistsarecarefulnottostatehumaninfluenceasanabsolutecertainty.4.Howmanynaturalfactorscausingglobalwarmingarementionedinthetext?A.1.B.2.C.3. D.4.解析:细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“...naturalfactorssuchasvolcaniceruptionsorchangesinsolarsystem,orcyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun.”可知,火山爆发、太阳系的改变或者地球绕太阳运行的周期是文中提到的三个导致气候改变的自然因素。故选C。答案:C5.Howdoesthetextdevelop?A.Bygivingtypica