河北省石家庄市英语小学五年级上学期2024年复习试题及解答参考

2024年河北省石家庄市英语小学五年级上学期复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheboy’sfavoritefruit?B.Whatdoesthegirlusuallyeatforbreakfast?C.Whatcoloristheapplethattheboyisholding?Answer:BExplanation:Thegirlaskstheboywhatheusuallyeatsforbreakfast,andhereplieswiththedetailsofhisbreakfast,includingtheapple.2、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofeatingahealthybreakfast.B.Thebenefitsofhavingavarietyoffruitsinyourdiet.C.Thestoryofaboywhoalwayshasanappleforbreakfast.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagefocusesontheimportanceofeatingahealthybreakfast,particularlyhighlightingtheboy’shabitofhavinganapple,whichisahealthychoice.3.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:A.Theyaregoingtothebeach.B.Theyareplanningtowatchamovie.C.Theyarevisitingtheirgrandparents.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationincludesareferencetowatchingamovieatthecinema,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.4.Listentotheshortdialogueaboutaschoolevent.Answerthequestion:Q:Whatistheeventthatisbeingdiscussed?A.Asportscompetition.B.Asciencefair.C.Amusicconcert.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsasciencefairastheupcomingevent,whichalignswithoptionBasthecorrectanswer.5、Whatistheweatherliketodayinthedialoguebetweenthetwospeakers?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’swindy.D.It’scloudy.Answer:B.It’srainy.

Explanation:Thespeakersays,“Oh,lookatthesky.Itlookslikeit’sgoingtorainsoon,”whichindicatesthattheweatherisrainy.6、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswerforthemissingwordinthefollowingsentence.

Thecatwassittingonthe_.A.chairB.floorC.bedD.tableAnswer:B.floor

Explanation:Theconversationmentions,“Andthere’sthecatsittingrightonthefloor,”whichcompletesthesentencecorrectly.7.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Whatistheweatherliketoday?

B:It’squitesunnyandwarm.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A)Cold

B)Sunnyandwarm

C)RainyAnswer:B)Sunnyandwarm

Explanation:Inthedialogue,personBsays“It’squitesunnyandwarm,”whichindicatesthattheweatherissunnyandwarm.8.Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.Passage:Thecatlikestosleeponthewindowsillbecauseitgetsalotofsunlightthere.Intheevening,thecatoftenwatchesthebirdsoutsidethewindow.Question:Thecatlikestosleeponthewindowsillbecause________.itgetsalotofdarknessitgetsalotofsunlightitgetsalotofnoiseAnswer:B)itgetsalotofsunlight

Explanation:Inthepassage,itismentionedthatthecatlikestosleeponthewindowsill“becauseitgetsalotofsunlightthere,”whichmeansthecorrectanswerisB.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.A.Theyarediscussinganewbook.B.Theyareplanningatrip.C.Theyaretalkingabouttheirschoollife.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationfocusesonthefriends’plansforatriptothemountains,indicatingthatthetopicofdiscussionisatrip,notabookorschoollife.10.Youwillhearashortpassageaboutanimals.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Someanimalsareveryclever.B.Animalshavedifferentwaysofcommunicating.C.Someanimalsliveingroups.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassagedescribesvariouswaysinwhichanimalscommunicatewitheachother,emphasizingthediversityincommunicationmethodsamongdifferentspecies.Themainideaisthefocusonanimalcommunication,notintelligence,livingingroups,orspecificanimalcharacteristics.11.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whoisgoingtothepark?C.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguemightgosomethinglikethis:

PersonA:“Areyouplanningtogototheparktoday?”

PersonB:“Yes,Iam.Theweatherisperfectforawalk.”

Thisindicatesthatthequestionisaboutwhoisgoingtothepark,whichiswhythecorrectanswerisB.12.Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethebestanswer.A.Thegirllikesreadingbooks.B.Theboyplaysthepiano.C.Thedogisveryplayful.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagemightdescribeascenewithachildplayingwithadoginapark.Itmightgosomethinglikethis:

Narrator:“Inthepark,ayounggirlisplayingwithherdog.Thedogisrunningaround,barkingjoyfully,showinghowplayfulitis.”

ThismatcheswithoptionC,indicatingthatthedogisveryplayful.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomophoneof“sea”?A.seeB.setC.seatD.setAnswer:AExplanation:“Sea”and“see”arehomophones,meaningtheysoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings.Theotheroptionsdonotsoundthesameas“sea.”2、Choosethecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”.A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.childenAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”OptionsA,B,andDarenotthestandardpluralformsinEnglish.3.Whatisthepluralformoftheword“mouse”?A.miceB.mousesC.mouses’D.mouses”Answer:A.mice

Explanation:Theword“mouse”isacommonnounthatreferstoasmallrodent.Thepluralformof“mouse”is“mice,”not“mouses,”whichisincorrect,or“mouses’,”whichisapossessiveform.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihaveanewcarandanewbike.B.Ihaveanewcarandnewbike.C.Ihavenewcarandnewbike.D.Ihavenewcarandanewbike.Answer:A.Ihaveanewcarandanewbike.

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceusesthearticle“a”beforeeachnountoindicatethatthecarandbikearebothnew.InoptionsBandD,“newbike”ismissingthearticle,makingitgrammaticallyincorrect.InoptionC,bothnounsaremissingthearticle,whichisalsoincorrect.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatsatonthe__________andwatchedthebirdsflyingoverhead.A.windowB.floorC.tableD.bedAnswer:A.window

Explanation:Thesentenceisaboutacatsittingandwatching,whichismostlikelytobedonenearawindowwhereitcanseeoutside.6、Choosethecorrectquestionwordtoaskaboutthenumberofitems.Howmany__________arethereonthetable?A.peopleB.applesC.toysD.booksAnswer:B.apples

Explanation:Thequestionword“howmany”isusedtoaskaboutthenumberofaspecificitem,whichinthiscaseis“apples.”7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatsat__________themat.oninwithunderAnswer:A)onExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“sit”whenreferringtoacatsittingonamatis“on.”8、Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepasttense?Shewalkstothestoreeveryday.Shewalkedtothestoreyesterday.Sheiswalkingtothestorenow.Shewillwalktothestoretomorrow.Answer:B)Shewalkedtothestoreyesterday.Explanation:Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.“Walked”isthepasttenseformoftheverb“walk.”Theotheroptionsusethepresenttenseorfuturetense.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Ifit__________tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.israinedD.willberainingAnswer:A.rainsExplanation:Thesentencedescribesaconditionthatwouldleadtothepicnicbeingcanceled.Thecorrectformoftheverbtousehereisthepresentsimpletensebecauseitisexpressingafutureconditionthatisdependentonthepresent.Therefore,“rains”isthecorrectchoice.10.Matchthefollowingadjectiveswiththeircorrectmeanings.A.___________-Havingalotofenergyandnotgettingtiredeasily.B.___________-Havingalotofmoney.C.___________-Beingkindandgenerous.D.___________-Notbeingabletobeseenorheard.1.Active2.Rich3.Kind4.InvisibleAnswer:A-1,B-2,C-3,D-4Explanation:Theadjectiveshavebeenmatchedwiththeirmeaningsasfollows:A.Active-Theadjective“active”meanshavingalotofenergyandnotgettingtiredeasily.B.Rich-Theadjective“rich”meanshavingalotofmoney.C.Kind-Theadjective“kind”meansbeingkindandgenerous.D.Invisible-Theadjective“invisible”meansnotbeingabletobeseenorheard.11.Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.childrenAnswer:C.childrenExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”is“children.”Theworddoesnotchangeitsformbyaddingan“s”or“es”totheend.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?A.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.B.Shedidn’tlikeplayingfootball.C.Theydoesn’tlikeplayingfootball.D.Wehaven’tlikedplayingfootball.Answer:B.Shedidn’tlikeplayingfootball.Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“didn’t”(didnot).OptionBusesthecorrectpasttenseform.Theotheroptionshaveincorrectverbconjugationsortenses.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Writetheletter(A),(B),(C),(D),or(E)correspondingtoyouranswerinthespaceprovided.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasoncea[A]librarythatwaslovedbymany.Thelibraryhad[B]shelvesfilledwithbooksofallkinds,anditwasa[C]placeforchildrentolearnandread.Onesunnymorning,ayounggirlnamedLilywalkedintothelibrarywithher[D].Shehadheardthatthelibrarywashostingaspecialeventthatday,andshewas[E]excitedtoattend.oldmanywonderfulmotherveryAnswerKey:oldmanywonderfulmothervery四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Thestoryof“AliceinWonderland”isaclassictalewrittenbyLewisCarroll.Itwasfirstpublishedin1865.ThestoryisaboutayounggirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbitholeintoamagicalworld.Inthisworld,shemeetsavarietyofstrangeandunusualcharacters.SomeofthemostmemorablecharactersincludetheWhiteRabbit,theCheshireCat,andtheQueenofHearts.Thestoryisfilledwithhumor,wit,andwhimsy,makingitafavoriteamongbothchildrenandadults.Question:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.1.Whowrotethestory“AliceinWonderland”?J.K.RowlingLewisCarrollRoaldDahlCharlesDickens2.WhathappenstoAliceatthebeginningofthestory?

a)Shegetslostinthewoods.

b)Shefallsdownarabbithole.

c)Shewinsacontest.

d)Shefindsahiddentreasure.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacterin“AliceinWonderland”?

a)TheWhiteRabbit

b)TheCheshireCat

c)TheMadHatter

d)CinderellaAnswers:1.b)LewisCarroll2.b)Shefallsdownarabbithole.3.d)Cinderella五、写作题（16分）WritingTaskInstructions:Writeashortstoryaboutaschoolday.Inyourstory,includethefollowingelements:1.Thetitleofthestory2.Adescriptionoftheschoolbuildinganditssurroundings3.Yourcharacter’sfeelingsontheirfirstdayofschool4.Anincidentthathappenedduringtheschoolday5.HowthecharacterfeltattheendoftheschooldayExample:Title:TheFirstDayofSchoolDescriptionoftheSchoolBuildingandSurroundings:

Theschoolbuildingwasalarge,redbrickstructurewithatal