现在完成时课件

现在完成时课件

ReviewoftheGrammar(Unit1--Unit3)By:WuQingyunPresentPerfectTense

Howlonghaveyoustudiedatthisschool?Ihavetaughtatthisschoolsince2012、Presentperfecttensehave/has+动词得过去分词不规则变化现在完成时态规则变化

rainlovestopstudy

readeseeleavebuygobe

rainedrained

lovedloved

stoppedstopped

studiedstudied

readread

camee

sawseen

boughtbought

wentgone

leftleft

was/werebeen规则变化(-ed)不规则变化Writedownpasttenseandpastparticipleofthefollowingverbs、eat(ate,eaten)swim(swam,swum)sing(sang,sung)5GuessingGames(oneacts,onesays)drink(drank,drunk)run(ran,run)hear(heard,heard)GuessingGames(oneacts,onesays)Whendoweusethepresentperfecttense

1、Hehasalreadyleft、Heisnotherenow、2、Shehasn’thadbreakfastyet、Sheishungrynow、用法一:alreadyyetjustevernever…现在完成时态得标志性词5表示过去发生得动作对现在造成得影响或结果。1、Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim、2、Jackhas________finishedhishomework、3、Theboyhaschangedalot___________、4、“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave________seenit、”5、“Hasthebusleft_______?”neveralready/justeverneveryetrecently5用never,ever,already,just,yet,recently填空大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点Let’sreadthem!

Ihave

justseenLucy、Shehasalreadywritten3books、Ihaven’tseenthemovieyet、HaveyoueverbeentoNanning？Haveyou

seenthemovieyet?肯定句中,助动词之后疑问句末一般疑问句中5否定句末

现在完成时得标志词用法:1、already(已经)/just(刚刚):用于肯定句中2、yet(还):用于否定句和疑问句末、3、ever(曾经):用于一般疑问句中。4、never(从不):表示否定5、before,recently:放在句末常与for,since引导得时间短语或从句连用、YouhavestudiedEnglishfor5years、HehaslivedinLingshansincehewasborn、用法二:表示过去开始得动作一直持续到现在或还有可能继续下去。1)Wehavelivedhere______2001、2)Shehasbeenateacher___tenyears、3)Theyhavestayedabroad____morethanfiveyears、4)Ihavebeenatthisschool______Icamehere5)Shehaskeptthebook_______2014、6)Ihaskeptthebook____5years、

since

for

for

since

since

forFillinthesentenceswithfororsince、

for+时间段,since+过去时间,since+过去时态句子当句子得时间状语含有howlong,since和for时,谓语动词必须用延续性动词。Ihaveboughtthebookforaweek、Ihavehadthebookforaweek、非延续性动词又叫短暂性动词----不能和一段时间连用延续性动词----可以和一段时间连用Theyhaveeherefortwodays、Theyhavebeenherefortwodays、×be就是延续性动词e就是短暂性动词×√buy就是短暂性动词Judgethefollowingsentences()or()√×√have就是延续性动词buy就是短暂性动词5、短暂动词和延续动词转换短暂性动词对应延续性动词buyborrowego/leavediegetmarriedhavekeepbein/herebeaway(from)bedeadbemarried1-Whatanicewatch!Howlong__you__it？

-threeweeksAwill,buyBdid,buyChave,had2-

you__hereforalongtime？

-Yes,IcameherefiveyearsagoAHave,beenBHas,cameCHave,e3Leifeng

formanyyears,wemisshimverymuch、

A、hasdiedB、hasbeendeadC、diedChoosethebestanswer4Thestudentsaresorrytohearthatthefamoussinger

forhalfanhourAhasleftBhasbeenawayChasgoneaway5I

thisbookfortwodays,IhavetoreturnitnowAborrowedBhaveborrowed

Chavekept1、I

(teach)Enghishinthisschoolsince2012、2、Lilei

(keep)thelibrarybookforfivedays、3、Kate

(see)hergrandmother'sphotobefore、4、Sofar,we

(build)thousandsofBuildingsinShanghai、5、I

(be)toBeijingthreetimes、

havebuilthavebeenhaskepthavetaughthasseen用所给动词得适当形式填空。SentencePattern句式I’vealreadyhaddinner、(变为否定句)I________________dinner________、2、Hehasjustfinishedhishomework、(变为否定句)He_____________hishomework____、3、Mumhascookedthedinner、(变一般疑问句)_______Mum________thedinner_____?4、SusanhaslearnedEnglishsince2013、(提问)_____________Susan_______English?、haven’thadyethasn’t

finishedyetHascooked句型转换yetHowlonghaslearned

肯定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其她、Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其她？否定句:一般疑问句:

特殊疑问句:

疑问词+一般疑问句？主语+have/has+过去分词+其她havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin/at得用法比较

中考热点havebeento,havegonetoorhavebeenin/athasgonetohasbeentohasbeenin*havebeento意思就是“到过,去过”,表示曾经到过某处,但现在人已经不在那儿。*havegoneto意思就是“去了”,表示已经去了某地,现在人可能在去得途中或已在那儿了。*havebeenin/at意思就是“呆在某处一段时间了”,常与一段时间连用1、Mikeandhisparents__________theUKforhalfayear、2、Mumisnotathomenow、she_________theshop、3、______youever_____toNanning?--Never、havebeeninhasgonetoHavebeen用have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeenin填空4、Where_____Jim______thesedays?Ican’tfindhim、5、-HasJimarrivedyet?-Yes,he__________hereforseveraldays、hasgonehasbeen注意:如果have

beento/in/at后面接得就是地点副词here,there时,havebeen后得介词必须省略FurtherstudyIhavelostmywatch、Ilostmywatchyesterday、----------现在完成时表示过去发生得某一动作对现在造成得影响或结果一般过去时只就是表示动作就是发生在过去,和现在并没有什么直接与必然得联系。vs、

现在完成时一般过去时用所给词得适当形式填空1、Yesterdaywe____(go)toNanning、2、Lucy________(be)inChinaforthreeyears、3、When_______you______(buy)yourwatch?4、Hisfather_______(visit)Beijinglastweek、5、Howlong_____he______(keep)thebook?--He_________(borrow)itfivedaysagowenthasbeendidbuyvisitedhaskeptborrowed中考链接I’mhungrybecauseI__________lunchyet、(16年柳州)A、haveB、didn’thaveC、amhavingD、haven’thad中考链接2、-___you___thefilmHarryPotter5

?-Notyet、I’llseeitthisSunday、(16年桂林)A、Did,seeB、Are,seeingC、Have,seenD、Do,see3、Sam____ChinesesincehecametoChina、HespeaksChinesewellnow、(16年北海)A、learnsB、learnedC、haslearnedD、willlearn中考链接4、____manystudentsinChinaever____towesternersbefore?(17年玉林)A、Are,speakingB、Do,speakC、Did,speakD、Have,spoken中考链接5、Jackhasawatch、He_itfortwoyears、A、hashadB、hasboughtC、gotD、bought6、HowmanyEnglishwords__you__sinceyoucametoourschool?(17梧州)

A、have,learnedB、do,learnC、will,learnD、did,learn中考链接(18柳州)、7、

OurEnglishteacherisn’there、Shehas____Shanghai、(16柳州)A、beenB、goneC、beentoD、goneto8、WehavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears、(对划线部分提问)(17梧州)____________you_______English?中考链接Howlonghavelearned

时态名称

谓语动词结构一般现在时V原、V三单一般将来时will+V原,begoingto+V原一般过去时过去式现在进行时am/is/are+V-ing过去进行时was/were+Ving现在完成时have/has+V过去分词Tomisfifteen、Hisparents_____(die)twoyearsago,Nowhe___________(work)atMr、Jackson’s、Mr、Jacksonenjoys___________(plant)allkindsoftrees、Therearemanyprecious(珍贵得)treesinhisgarden、LastmonthMr、Jackson_________(bring)afewtreeshome,planted