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浙江省杭州市中考英语复习同步训练:八年级上册Units3~4浙江省杭州市中考英语复习同步训练:八年级上册Units3~4浙江省杭州市中考英语复习同步训练:八年级上册Units3~4八年级上册Units3~4一、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给得A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2019·浙江嘉兴中考)Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy、1,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax、Foralongtime,I2thegardenofpeaceandquiet、Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpect3tobeoutofsight、AndIwouldhandouttasks、“Here:you4theonions,youdigtheholes,and、、、”Soontheywouldbe5ortheirarmswouldbesore(酸痛得),andtheywouldleavemetomyself、Butduringarecentspring,6Iwasworkinginthegarden,my13yearoldson,Josiahnoticedme、He7finishedthejobinnotimeatall、I8Josiah,realizingthatI'denjoyedworkingwithhim、Thesamethinghappened—oneortwoofthe9wouldappearandjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime、Eachtime,Iwouldfeel10thattheworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp、Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas(豌豆)andhavingataste11,Abbysawmeandranover、Iputseveralpeasintohermouth、Shejustlovedhow12theywere、“Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo、”Suddenly,IrealisedIhadbeenwrongforlong、I'dtriedtokeepthe13ofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaitto14withothers、“Sure,honey,let'spicksome、We'llmakeawonderfulsupper、”NowIenjoyallofthegarden'sbeautieswiththechildren、Webringthe15backhome,preparingandcookingtheproducetogether,becauseweknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared、1、A、FinallyﻩB、Quickly C、Luckily ﻩ D、Immediately2、A、painted B、guardedﻩ C、refused ﻩﻩD、described3、A、it B、him ﻩ C、heﻩ ﻩﻩD、them4、A、water ﻩB、eat C、sell ﻩ D、cook5、A、hotﻩﻩB、shyﻩ ﻩC、sorryﻩ ﻩD、nervous6、A、soﻩﻩﻩB、if ﻩﻩC、whileﻩ ﻩD、unless7、A、waitedforB、pickedupﻩ C、pointedat D、lookedafter8、A、hated ﻩB、forgotﻩﻩC、savedﻩﻩ D、thanked9、A、friends B、children C、visitors ﻩD、neighbors10、A、boredﻩB、sillyﻩ ﻩC、afraid ﻩD、surprised11、A、alone B、sadly C、together ﻩD、instead12、A、safe ﻩB、tasty ﻩC、famous ﻩ D、expensive13、A、tradition B、standard ﻩC、happiness ﻩD、background14、A、live B、agreeﻩﻩC、workﻩ ﻩD、share15、A、meat B、breadﻩ C、fruitsﻩ D、drinks二、阅读理解阅读下面材料,从每题所给得A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2019·浙江杭州中考)Doyouknowwhenrestaurantswereinvented?Thefirstrestaurantswereinventedthousandsyearsago、However,theywereverydifferentfromrestaurantstoday、ThefirstrestaurantswereinancientGreeceandancientRome、Theserestaurantsservedfoodinlargestonebowls、Peopledidn'torderfoodfromamenu、Everyoneusedtosharethefoodfrombigbowls、PeoplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens、Also,peopledidn'thavetostorefoodathomeiftheyatetheirmealsattheserestaurants、Later,restaurantsbegantoopeninChina、Intheearly1100s,morethan1millionpeopleliveinthecityofHangzhou,China、Itwasaverybusycity,andpeoplehadmoney、Allofthesepeoplehadtoeat、SmartcooksstartedcookingandsellingfoodalongtheImperialWay,averybigstreetinthecity、UnlikeinancientGreeceandRome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefoodfromamenu、Theydidn'thavetoeatthesamefoodaseveryoneelse、Forthenextseveralcenturies,therewererestaurantsallovertheworld、Peoplecouldbuyfoodonthestreetoratinns—smallhotels、Theninthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis、Theserestaurantsweremoresimilartorestaurantsweknowtoday、Therewasabiggervarietyoffood,andeatingintheserestaurantswasamoreenjoyableexperience、Inthe19thcentury,trainsmadetravelmuchfasterandsimpler、Intheend,thiskindofrestaurantbegantoappearalloverEuropeandinotherpartsoftheworld、Now,restaurantsareeverywhere、Youcanbuyavarietyofdifferentkindsoffood、Youcanhavefoodsenttoyourdoor、Butrememberitwasn'talwayslikethat、1、Itisbelievedthatthesefirstrestaurantswerepopularbecause、A、peoplecouldeatdifferentfoodB、thefoodtherewasverycheapC、peoplewereverybusytocookD、mosthomesdidn'thavekitchens2、HowweretherestaurantsinHangzhoudifferentfromthefirstrestaurants?A、Theyofferedmenustocustomers、B、Theyusuallyservedthesamefood、C、Theysoldthefoodinlargestonebowls、D、Theypreparedfoodforallpeopleinthecity、3、Theunderlinedpart“theserestaurants”inParagraph4means、A、restaurantsinancientGreeceandancientRomeB、restaurantsinHangzhouintheearly1100sC、restaurantsinParisinthemiddleofthe1700sD、restaurantsalloverEuropeinthe19thcentury4、Theauthorwrotethisarticleto、A、helpustochooserestaurantsB、tellusthehistoryofrestaurantsC、encourageustoeatatrestaurantsD、showusthechangesofeatinghabits三、词汇运用A、用方框中所给单词得适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。eq\x(saying,reach,cheap,close,talent)1、MaryandCarolarebothinmusic、2、“Timeismoney”isoneofmyfavorite、3、Whenyoumyage,youwillunderstandmore、4、Theshopnearmyhomesellsclothesvery、5、ChonghemenCinemaismuchtoourschool、Let'sgothereandwatchamovie、B、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词得正确形式。每空限填一词。Mymotherisabeautifulwoman、Herdreamwastobeagoodactresswhenshestudiedatschool、Inherclass,shewasthemost1、(有创造性得)person、In2、(事实上),sheoftenperformedintheschoolshowsandgotmanygood3、(奖项)、Shealsoenjoyedwatchingsomeshows,4、(虽然)somepeoplethoughttheperformersmadeuptheirlives、Momsaidtheywerefuntowatchifwedidn'ttaketheseshowstoo5、(严肃地)、However,aftersheleftschool,Iwasborn、Shehadto6、(选择)toebacktoLinhaibecausemyfatherworkedforLinhaiRadioStationasa7、(记者)atthattime、Momisagoodmother、Shereally8、(关心)aboutmeandalwayscooksthe9、(最新鲜得)foodforme、Wehavealotofthingsinmon、Welike10、(分享)everything、IlovemymotherandIhopetomakeherdreametrueoneday、四、任务型阅读补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后得A~F选项中,选出五个适当得选项补全短文。Dependingontheunderlyingcauseofyourdissatisfaction,theremaybeseveralwaystoincreaseyourjobsatisfaction、1、Changingyourattitudeaboutworkwon'tnecessarilyhappenovernight、Butifyou'realerttowaysyourviewofworkbringsyoudown,youcanimproveyourjobsatisfaction、Trythesetechniques:2、Payattentiontothemessagesyougiveyourself、Whenyoucatchyourselfthinkingyourjobisterrible,stopthethoughtinitstracks、Putthingsinperspective、Remember,everyoneencountersgooddaysandbaddaysonthejob、3、“Reframing”canhelpyoufindthegoodinabadsituation、Forexample,youreceivealessthanperfectperformanceappraisalandyourbosswarnsyoutoimproveormovetoanotherjob、Insteadoftakingitpersonallyorlookingforanotherjobrightaway,lookforthesilverlining、Dependingonwhereyouwork,thesilverliningmaybeattendingcontinuingeducationclasses,workingcloselywithaperformancecoachandhavingthesatisfactionofshowingyourbossyou'recapableofchange、4、Failureisoneofthegreatestlearningtools,butmanypeopleletfailuredefeatthem、Whenyoumakeamistakeatwork,learnfromitandtryagain、5、Gratitudecanhelpyoufocusonwhat'spositiveaboutyourjob、Askyourself,“WhatamIgratefulforatworktoday?”Ifit'sonlythatyou'rehavinglunchwithatrustedcoworker,that'sOK、Butfindatleastonethingyou'regratefulforandsavorit、Whetheryourworkisajob,acareeroracalling,youcantakestepstorestoremeaningtoyourjob、Makethebestofdifficultworksituationsbybeingpositive、Doingsowillhelpyoumanageyourstressandexperiencetherewardsofyourprofession、A、Stopnegativethoughts、B、Usepositivethinkingtoreframeyourthoughtsaboutyourjob、C、Learnfromyourmistakes、D、Lookforthesilverlining、E、municatewithothers、F、Begrateful、1、2、3、4、5、
参考答案一、【主旨大意】文章讲述了作者喜欢独自一人享受打理花园得快乐。当有一天发现孩子在迫不及待地同其她人分享花园里得果实时,作者才意识时到自己一直是错得,于是开始跟孩子一起享受花园得美丽。1、Cfinally最后;quickly快速地;luckily幸运地;immediately立即。根据Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax可知,“我”喜欢园艺,“我”得花园帮助我放松,这是身处吵闹得家庭环境中得一种幸运,故选C。2、Bpaint上油漆;guard看守;refuse拒绝;describe描述。根据上下文可知,孩子是吵闹得,她们一进入花园,作者不得不守护着她得花园,故选B。3、Dit它;him她,宾格;he她,主格;them她们。根据上文thechildren,可知此处是宾格代词代替children,用them,故选D。4、Awater浇水;eat吃;sell卖;cook烹饪。根据上文Iwouldhandouttasks(我给她们分派任务),推出此处是指:您浇洋葱。故选A。5、Ahot热得;shy害羞得;sorry对不起得;nervous紧张得。结合语境分派任务让她们干活,推出干完活会很热,故选A。6、Cso因此;if是否;如果;while当……时;unless除非。根据Iwasworking可知是过去进行时,while引导过去进行时,故选C。7、Bwaitfor等待;pickup捡起;pointat指着;lookafter照顾。根据beganhelping,可知是捡起工具帮“我”干活,故选B。8、Dhate憎恨;forget忘记;save挽救;thank感谢。根据He79、Bfriend朋友;children孩子;visitor参观者;neighbor邻居。根据上文my13yearoldson,Josiah,可知Josiah是“我”得孩子,推出此处是指“我”得一两个孩子会时不时地帮“我”干活,故选B。10、Dbored无聊得;silly愚蠢得;afraid害怕得;surprised惊讶得。根据theworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp、(由于她们得帮助,工作更轻松了。)可知,这种感觉让“我”惊讶,故选D。11、Aalone单独;sadly伤心地;together一起;instead反而。根据whenIwaspickingthepeasandhavingataste,再结合选项,推出句意:当我摘了豌豆独自品尝得时候,Abby看到了我,并跑了过来。故选A。12、Bsafe安全得;tas
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