北京某中学2024年中考一模英语试题（含答案）

北京人大附中2024年中考一模英语试题含答案

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、importantinformationyou'vetoldme!

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa

2、Wedon*tknowtheloveofourparentswebecomeparentsourselvesoneday.

A.until

B.after

C.when

D.since

3、…Whichisthebiggestnumberofthefour?

A.OnethirdB.AhalfC.TwothirdsD.Aquarter

4、™I'mthirsty.I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Andy?

■"Ipreferacupofteanothinginit.

A.withB.forC.toD.without

5、一Youknow?MaxgotthehighestmarkintheEnglishtest.

—Wow!Hemadesuchgreat.

A.mistakesB.decisionsC.progressD.trouble

6、一Ifyouarebuyingtoday'sNanjingDaily,couldyougetforme?

一Iamgladtohelpyou.

A.itB.thisC.oneD.that

7、一Shallwetakeacar?

一No,we.It*sonlyfiveminutes*walk.

A.can*tB.mustn*tC.needn*tD.couldn*t

8、Denniswasinahurrytoleave,sohepickedupthewronghat.

A.intimeB.inpersonC.bymistakeD.byhand

9、WhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter,___people_____init.

A.thousandsof;workedB.thousandof;wereworking

C.thousandsof;wereworkingD.thousandof;worked

10、一youabletoseetheseafromthiswindow?

-Yes,ifspeaceful.Somepeopleareswimminginthesea.

A.DoB.AreC.WillD.Have

II.完形填空

11、IamateacherinAMEschool.NowI'dliketotellyouaboutourexchangestudents9triptoMadrid.

Thehostfamilies（寄宿家庭）areveryfriendly.Theymakeourstudentsfeel1intheirhomes.Butsomehost

familiesare2theschool,andourstudentshavetogetupearlyinthemorningtogettoschoolontime.

TheSpanishschoolteachershelpourstudents3alotfromthevisit.Theyaskthetourguidestospeak

Spanish4forourstudents.Theyshowourstudents5thecityandsomeplacesofinterest.Thestudents

canknowsomeofthe6ofSpain.ButthelocalstudentsinSpainhavetostayatschoolduringtheseactivities._

7ourexchangestudentsdon'thavemuchtimewiththem.

MostofourstudentshavelotsofchancestospeakSpanishwiththeirhostfamiliesandlocalstudents.Butsome

localstudentsdon'twanttospeakSpanishwithourexchangestudents,becausesometimeswecan't8them,and

theyhavetotalkwiththeminEnglish.Theydon'tfeelthetalkingbetweenthemis9.

Allinall,10thelocalstudentsinSpainandourBritishstudentsAndthetripagreatone.

Ourstudentsstillwanttohavesuchexperiencesinotherforeigncountriesinthefuture.

1.A.hotB.sadC.warmD.cold

2.A.farfromB.closetoC.nexttoD.near

3.A.listenB.hearC.findD.learn

4.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.fast

5.A.aboutB.aroundC.fromD.again

6.A.historyB.storyC.geographyD.biology

7.A.OrB.IfC.SoD.Because

8.A.likeB.hateC.answerD.understand

9.A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.lovely

10.A.betweenB.bothC.mostD.among

III.语法填空

12、While（travel）abroad,Mr.JacksonFrankspentalmostallthemoneyhetookwithhim.Sohewrotetohis

brothertosendhim$5000bybanktransfer（汇款）totheFischerBank.

Afteraweekhe（begin）callingattheFischerBank.Heshowedhispassport.66Nothinghascomeforyou,“he岂_told.

Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery4.（worry）.Hesentanemailtohisbrother,buttherewasnoreply.

InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrested（拘留）fornot5.（be）abletopayhishotelbill（账单）.Hetriedtoexplainthe

problem,butnoonebelievedhim.Hestayedinprison（监狱）6.sixtydays.

Whenhecameout,hewentimmediatelytotheFischerBank.Theclerkhespoke7.wasanewman."Haveyou

received$5000forme?”heasked.“MynameisJacksonFrank.”

Theclerkcheckedhisbooks.66Yes,Mr.Jackson,it'shere.Itcamebybanktransfermorethantwomonthsago.We

wonderedwhereyouwere."HeshowedMr.Franktheorder。匚票）.

Theorderread,“PayMr.FrankJacksonthesumof$5000..."

“ButmynameisJacksonFrank,notFrankJackson.”“Oh,that'sallright,sir.Itwasinourbooksundertheletter'J',

butifsyourmoney."Theclerklaughed.66Ahumanmistake,sir!We'reallhumanbeings,aren'twe?Andsoweall

makemistakes.AfamilynamelikeFrank8.（sound）strangetome.”

Mr.Frankwasin9.（silent）.Hereallywantedtohitsomebody.Atlasthesaid,“Ahumanmistakeisthatwhatyoucall

it?Ithinksomehumansneed10.（kick）.”

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Thoughtherearesomanypassagesaboutpositivethinking,fewpeoplereallyunderstandwhatitis.Beingpositive

doesn'tmeanignoring（忽视）whatishappeningaroundus.Ifsomeoneisgoingthroughproblemsorlivinginadifficult

situation,wecannotexpecthimtoignorehisproblemsandstartthinkingpositivelyrightaway.

Itiseasiertothinkpositivelywhenweareinacomfortablesituation,ratherthanabadsituation.Wecannotthink

positivelywhenwehaveproblems,unlesswearetrainedto.Noonecanspeakaforeignlanguagebeforestudyingand

practicingforsometime.Thesamethingistrueaboutbeingpositive.However,sayingthateverythingisgoingtobeall

right,smilingfornoreason,orignoringproblemswithouttryingtosolvethem,isnotbeingpositive.Itisdaydreaming.

Positivepeopleexpectthebestandbelievethatabadsituationwillbeimproved,buttheyarealsopractical（明智的）

people.Theylookforopportunitiesandsolutionsinsteadofdoingnothing.Theycanimproveabadsituationwitha

positiveattitude.Theycannotonlykeepthinkingoftheproblemthattheyface,buttheycanalsorefusetoletthe

problemaffecttheirmindtoomuch.

Positivethinkingisbeinghopeful,andhopebringslightandhappinessintoourlife.Onecanjustlivewithabadattitude,

oronecantrytodoone'sbestinabadsituation.Itisamatterofchoice.

1.（zb题1）Whenweareinbadsituation,itisforustothinkpositivelyatonce.

A.harderB.easier

C.quickerD.slower

2.（小题2）Whichoneofthefollowingisbeingpositive?

A.Ignoringeverythingthatwearefacing.

B.Doingnothingbutthinking.

C.Daydreamingallday.

D.Tryingtosolveproblems.

3.（小题3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?

A.Beingpositivecanbetrained,likelearningalanguage.

B.Positivepeoplecanlookforsolutionsinbadsituations.

C.Problemscanhaveabadinfluenceonpositivepeople.

D.Positivethinkingishelpfulforeveryone

B

14、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

Onceayoungmantraveledfarawayforamaster.Hesaid,“Master,Pmsolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakes

metiredout,myshoeswornout,myfeetcut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredandbleeding…Whycan'tIfindttiesiminmy

heart”

Seeingalargebagonhisback,themasterasked,“Whatdoyouputinyourlargebag?”

Theyoungmansaid,“Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI*m

hurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometoyouhere.”

Themastertooktheyoungmantotheriver,wheretheycrossedinaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,

“Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!”

66What,carryingtheboat?”theyoungmanwassurprised.%issoheavy.HowcanIcarryit?”

66Yes,youcan'tcarryit,“themasterjustsmiledandsaid/6Whenyoucrosstheriver,theboatisuseful.Butaftercrossing

it,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon.Ifnot,itwillbecomeaburden（负担）.Pain,lonelinessandtears—allthese

areusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,butifyoudon'tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdensinlife.Put

themdown!Lifecan*tbear（承受）heavyburdens.”

Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.

1.Theyoungmanwenttothemasterprobablyfor・

A.healthB.wealthC.happiness

2.Theyoungmanthoughtatfirst.

A.heshouldthrowthethingsinhisbagaway

B.heshouldtakethethingsinhisbagallthetime

C.heshouldputdownthethingsinhisbagafterusingthem

3.Theyoungmanwastoldtocarrytheboat・

A.beforecrossingtheriver

B.whilecrossingtheriver

C.aftercrossingtheriver

4.Themasteraskedtheyoungmantocarrytheboat.

A.toteachhimtoimprovehislife

B.totellhimtheboatisveryuseful

C.toteachhimtoputdownhisburdens

5.Fromthestorywecanlearn・

A.weshouldforgetpain,lonelinessandtearsafterexperiencingthem

B.weshouldpayattentiontopain,lonelinessandtearstoimprovelife

C.weshoulddependonpain,lonelinessandtearstotravelfaraway

C

15、Doyouknowhowmanynumbersthereareinyourcellphonenumber?Yourcellphonenumberhas11digits（数

字）.Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.Chinahasthelongestcellphonenumbersintheworld,

longerthantheUSorAustralia.Whyisthat?

The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyou

whichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isfortheChinaMobileCommunications

Corporationand186isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwhichareathenumberisregistered

（注册）in.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom.Youmaygetthelastnumbersthatyoulikeornot.

Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weoncehad10numbers.

Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom

1999.

Cellphonenumberscanberecycled.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosix

months.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven'tcontacted（联系）foralongtime,youmayfinditsownerhaschanged.

BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitcellphonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.So

theycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUS,AustraliaandIndiausecellphonenumberswith

10digits,Canada*scellphonenumberareperhapstheworld'sshortest.Theyusesevendigits.

1.Amongthe11digits,whichdigitscantellwherethecellphonenumberisregistered?

A.Thefirsttothefourthdigits.B.Thethirdtothesixthdigits.

C.Thefourthtotheseventhdigits.D.Thefifthtotheeighthdigits.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"random"mean?

A.有规则的B.奇怪的C.随机的D.事先安排的

3.Whichcountryhasthecellphonenumberwithtendigits?

A.Britain.B.Japan.C.Canada.D.India.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.CellphonenumbersinBritainstartwith0.

B.Cellphonenumberscanbedividedinto4parts.

C.Acancelednumbercanbereusedafteramonth.

D.ThecellphonenumberinAustraliaistheshortest.

5.What'sthebesttitleofthistext?

A.Whatthemeaningofcellphonenumbersis?

B.Whyourcellphonenumbershave11digits?

C.Whenthefirstcellphonenumberwascreated?

D.Whichcountryhasthelongestcellphonenumber?

D

16、Makingfriendsmightseemtocomeeasyforsomepersons,butifsmaybeveryhardformostpersons.Nomatter

howmanyfriendsyoumightalreadyhave,itisalwaysagoodideatomakenewfriends.

Beingshykeepsalotofpeoplefrommakingfriends.Also,makingfriendsmightneedapersontostepoutsideoftheir

comfortableplaces,whicharehardforalotofpeople,whethertheyareshyornot.However,overcomingtheshynessto

stepoutofyourboxisanimportantstepinmakingfriends.

Therearelotsofwaystomeetnewfriends.Firstofall,rememberthatagoodfriendshipisbasedoninterests,soifyou

arereadytomakefriends,starttojoinclubsorgoplaceswhereyouhaveinterest.Forinstance,ifyouliketoplaysports,

joinasportsteamorafterschoolsportsclub.Ifyouhaveinterestsinmusicorwriting,joinclubsororganizationsthat

youareinterestedin.Whenyouseesomeoneinaplacelikethat,andyouthinkthattheylooknice,itisalwaysagood

ideatogouptothemandintroduceyourselfandaskinterestingquestionssothatyoucanstartaconversation.Don't

puttoomuchpressureonyourself,andrememberthatfriendshipsdon*talwayshappenquickly.

Somefriendshipshappenrightaway,andyou'llbeabletotellifsomeonewillbeagreatfriendrightafteryoumeet

them.Somefriendshipstakealongtimetodevelop.Anyway,thefriendsthatyoumeetaregoingtobeworthit.Ifa

friendshipdevelopsquickly,itdoesn*tmeanthatitisextravaluable,andifafriendshiptakesalongtimetodevelop,it

doesn'tmeanthatitisn*tworthitbecauseit'stoohard.

Makingfriendsmightbeabitdifficultforyou,andthefriendsyouwillmakemaynotlookanythinglikeyou.However,

eventhoughitmightbescarytostartconversations,youareworthdoingit.Allfriendshipsstartwithasinglehello.

1.Fromthepassage,it'stomakefriendsformostpeople.

A.easyB.convenient

C.impossibleD.difficult

2.Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youshould・

A.askyourparentsforhelp

B.gooutofyourownbox

C.obeyothers'requests

D.talkmorewithshypersons

3.Whatarethefriendslikeafteryouhavethem?

A.They'lldothesamethingsasyou.

B.They'llgotothesameplaces.

C.Theymaynotlookanythinglikeyou.

D.Theymaygiveallyouneed

4.Accordingtothispassage,weknow・

A.ifwehavemanyfriends,itisn'tnecessarytomakenewfriends

B.steppingoutofthecomfortableplacesiseasyforoutgoingpersons

C.friendshipsalwayshappenquicklyifyouintroduceyourself

D.thesameinterestsamongpersonsmaymakeyougetthefriendship

5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Howcanwemakefriends?

B.Whatisthefriendship?

C.Whocanwemakefriendswith?

D.Whendofriendshipshappen?

E

17、Thesedays,anewkindofrestaurantisbecomingpopular.Peoplewhogotherecannotonlyenjoytheirmeals,also

canenjoyplayingcomputergamesandhavefunwiththeirfamilyandfriendsonline.U.Winkistherestaurant5s

name.ItisinLosAngeles,andifsaboutfunandfood.InU.Wink,therearenowaitersorwaitressesaroundyou.The

screenshavereplaced（取代）them.Youcanorderthefoodyouwantbytouchingthescreeninfrontofyouandrunners

willbringittothetables.Youcanalsoplayvideogameswiththepeopleatthenexttable.Thescreenscanshowmusic

videos,moviesandsoon.Butmainlytheyareusedtoshowvideogames.

Ifsaninteractive（互动的）restaurantwhereyouwillcontrolyourmealandyourfun.Theserviceisfastandtherunners

knowclearlywheretogo.Therewillbenowaitingforawaiter,andnomisunderstandings（误解）inthe

kitchen.Differentkindsoffoodareservedatanytimeofday.U.Winkisaplacewhichhosts“roomgames"，whereevery

tableintherestaurantcanhaveavideogamecompetitionatthesametime.Theowneroftherestauranthopesthat

U.Winkcanmakeiteasyforpeopletobeinteractive,havefunandenjoyadeliciousmeal.

1.Whatcan'tpeopledointherestaurant?

A.Enjoytheirmeals.

B.Playcomputergames.

C.Havefunwiththeirfamilyandfriends.

D.Chatwiththewaitersandwaitresses.

2.Peopleordertheirfoodby.

A.touchingthescreeninfrontofthem

B.callingtherestaurant

C.askingthewaitersorwaitresses

D.askingtherunners

3.Whowillbringthefoodtothecustomers?

A.Thewaiters.B.Thewaitresses.

C.Therunners.D.Thecustomersthemselves.

4.uWinkisbecomingpopularbecause・

A.it'sarestaurantwheretherearenowaitersorwaitresses

B.differentkindsoffoodareservedatanytimeofday

C.it'saninteractiverestaurantforpeopletohavefunandenjoyadeliciousmeal

D.ifsinLosAngeles

5.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Arestaurantwithoutwaitersorwaitresses.

B.AnewkindofrestaurantcalleduWink.

C.Anewkindofkitchen.

D.Howyouorderfoodintherestaurant.

F

18、Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages,Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyour

parents,don*tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代沟）.

Don'targue（争辩）withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'

consideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpress（表达）yourselfwellifyouareangry.Go

somewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyour

parents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise（和解）,Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyour

disagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.MichaeFsmotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.

TheyarguedoveritButtheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertain

days.

Ofcourse,yourparents,mightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportantto

showloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparents

whatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Haveatry!

1.Thepassagetellsushaveacommunicationproblem.

A.parentsandotherpeopleB.teachersandtheirstudents

C.parentsandchildrenofallagesD.schoolkidsandtheirparent

2.Yourparentsprobablywon*tconsideryourideasifyou.

A.writealettertothemB.don'tgettothemoften

C.expressyourselfwellD.don'tspeaktothempolitely

3.Theunderlinedphrase“coolofPinthepassagemeans“"・

A.tohaveagoodrestB.tohideyourselfquickly

C.tomakeyourselfhappyD.togetyouquietandrelaxed

4.Ifthere'sreallyagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents,you'dbetter.

A.haveatalkwiththemoftenB.keepawayfromthem

C.agreewiththemallt